Unit10It’saniceday,isn’tit？

Unit10It’saniceday,isn’tit？
第⼀课时（SectionA 1a---2c）
导学⽬标
掌握下列单词与短语：noon ______ by noon __________ go swimming__________
On the weekend ______________
语法要点
1.反意疑问句：由陈述句+简短问句构成，其特点有以下⼏个：
（1）陈述句和简短问句必须是“前肯定后否定”或“前否定后肯定”；如：
It is a nice day, isn’t it?
His father isn’t a teacher, is he?
（2）简短问句中的主语必须是根据前⾯的陈述句的主语，⽤其相对应的⼈称代词（主格）,如：
Tom has never been to Beijing，has he?
(3)简短问句中的助动词必须与陈述句中的谓语动词、助动词、情态动词相对应，如：
Her sister can speak English well, can’t she?
John likes playing football very much, doesn’t, he ?
（4）陈述部分含有few , little , seldom , havdly , never , not , no , no one ,nobody , nothing , none , neither 等，反问句应⽤肯定结构。

另外陈述部分主语是everything , nothing , anything , something ,反问句主语⽤it
2. sure adv. 的确，当然，同义词是certainly,其相应短语有：be sure of, be sure to do
Be sure of 主语是⼈，主语感到“有把握、确信”
Be sure to do 主语可以是⼈也可以是物，表⽰说话⼈推测“⼀定、必然会”。

如：
I’m sure of my success.我确信我会成功。

It’s sure to rain. 天准会下⾬。

课堂练习
1.S he is the tallest student in her class,______________?
2.Jane enjoyed herself on Saturday night,_______________?
3.Maria feels like part of the group now,_______________?
4.Don’t make any noise,_______________?
5.Let’s go together,____________?
6.There is little water in the bottle,_____________?
7. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _________?
8. My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _________?
9.Tina is unhappy now, _________?
10.Lucy, please clean the blackboard today, ________?
11. I think he is a teacher ,_______________?
12.Allen and her father can’t go to the game,_____________?
北海六中初⼆年级英语导学训练稿（⼗）
第⼆课时（SectionA 3a---4）
导学⽬标
掌握下列单词和短语：look through ___________ bookstore ______ cross _________
Elevater _________ low ______ slow _______
语法要点
1.look through浏览，透过……看；look up（在词典或参考书中）查寻所需的信息；
look for寻找；look around 四处看看；look out 当⼼，⼩⼼
2.cross v.穿过，横穿，越过；还可以做名次，意思是“交叉路，⼗字（架）”
across,是介词，穿越，横穿，cross 相当于“动词+across”，例如：go across the bridge
=cross the bridge
across与through 的区别：（1）两者都可以表⽰“从（⼀定范围的）⼀边到另⼀边”。

例如：It took us two hours to walk thr forest.穿越森林花了我们两个⼩时。

Be careful while walking across the street. 过街时⼀定要⼩⼼。

(2) across 表⽰在某⼀范围ide 表⾯穿越，⽽through表⽰在某⼀范围的内部空间穿越。

3.巧学巧记：表⽰天⽓变化的形容词常常由名次+y构成。

如：
cloud---cloudy wind----windy rain----rainy snow------ snowy sun---sunny
fog---foggy 还有其他⼀些表⽰天⽓的形容词：warm温暖的cool 凉爽的cold寒冷的
hot热的dry ⼲燥的wet潮湿的
4.stop doing与stop to do sth..
5.stop doing sth.停⽌做某事（doing做宾语），stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
We stopped talking.我们停⽌说话。

（正在说话，⽽现在不说了）
Westopped to talk.我们停下来说话。

（刚才不说话，⽽停下正在进⾏的动作去说话）
课堂练习
⼀.词语填空。

选择⽅框中的单词或短语⽤其适当的形式填空。

1.Everyone is_____________to buy French fries.
2.Don’t ____________your umbrella.
3.Tina dosen’t__________________her aunt.
4.Ben and Jack are __________________ books in the library.
5.Today the weather is _____________ hot.
⼆．根据句意及⾸字母提⽰补全单词。

1. You can take the e___________ to the seventh floor.
2. The b___________ is between the post office and the bank.
3.Don’t c________ the street now. It’s very dangerous.
4.Ｈow s_______ the speed of the bus is because of the heavy traffice!
5.He waved his hand and said g__________ to me.
6.What’s the p________ of the apples?
7.She looked t___________ her notes before the exam.
北海六中初⼆年级英语导学训练稿（⼗）
第三课时（SectionB1a---3a）
导学⽬标：
掌握下列单词或短语：fan_______ note _______come along _________
get along _________baby_________at least _______ at most _________
知识要点：
1.be friendly to sb.对某⼈友好；be friendly with sb.和某⼈关系好。

前者指态度，后者指关
系
2.always 始终，总是，反义词是never
3.feel like=want\would like,想，愿意。

feel like 后⾯常接名词或动名词，would like 常接动
词不定式to do sth.
4.It was really exciting，wasn’t it?它确实令⼈激动，不是吗？exciting 形容词，令⼈兴奋的，
令⼈激动的，⼀般是事或物作主语，也可做修饰名词，如：
an exciting match⼀场激动⼈⼼的⽐赛
excited 感到兴奋的，感到激动的，⼈作主语，如;
My grandfather is excited to see me.爷爷见到我很激动。

5.How much did that shirt cost?那件衬衫花了多少钱？
cost 意思是“价值（若⼲），花（多少钱）”，主语是物，sth. Cost sb. Some money (time)
某物花去某⼈多少钱或时间。

pay,意思是“花费”，主语是⼈，pay money for sth.为某物花费⾦钱
spend ―花费‖，主语是⼈，spend money or time on sth. 或者spend (in) doing sth.在（做）某事上花费⾦钱或时间。

6.Sometimes it isn’t easy being the new kid at school.有时适应⼀个新学校并不容易。

It是形式主语，真正的主语是being the new kid at school，在英语中动词不定式、动词-ing
形式和名词性从句都可以⽤it代替，动词-ing形式侧重于动作本⾝，⽤于描述⼀种习惯性的状态，⽽动词不定式侧重于⼀个还没发⽣的动作。

课堂练习
⽤所给词的适当形式填空。

1.It’s an __________(excite)news, isn’t it?
2.The people are all _________ (friend) to me.
3.Be careful _________(not be) late for the train.
4.I’m very happy ____________(meet) my classmates at the party.
5.They made it much ___________(easy) for people to use computers.
6.Mike spent 500 yuan _______(buy) the CD player yesterday.
单项选择
1.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _____.
A.to stop crying
B. stop crying
C. to stop to cry
D. stop to cry
2.We find ______necessary to protect the earth.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. what
北海六中初⼆年级英语导学训练稿（⼗）
第四课时（SectionB3b---Self Check）
导学⽬标
掌握下列词语：at least_______ traffice________ at most_________
little--less –least many\much—more—most
语法要点：反义疑问句语法⼩结——
⼀、前肯（定）+后否（定）？
反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态⼀致。

如：You can do it, can’t you? ⼆．前否（定）+后肯（定）？
反意疑问句的陈述部分含有not no，nothing,
no one, never, hardly, little, few，seldom等表否定的词。

变反意疑问句时要⽤前否（定）+后肯（定）？
如：He isn’t playing football now, is he?
三．由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分⽤否定形式。

如：①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能⽤is he?)
四．反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am…时，问句部分习惯上⽤aren’t I？表⽰。

如：
I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
五．反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持⼀致。

如：
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?
②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不⽤don’t we?)
六．反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持⼀致且⽤肯定式。

如：
I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不⽤do I?)
七．反意疑问句的陈述部分为⾮第⼀⼈称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持⼀致。

如：①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不⽤isn’t it?)
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不⽤wasn’t/ was it?)
⼗、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词
和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持⼀致。

如：
They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不⽤hadn’t you)
⼗⼀、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语⽤it。

如：
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?
②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
⼗⼆、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语⽤he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they⼀致。

如：①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
③Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
⼗三。

This is a pen , isn’t it?(不能说isn’t this ?)That is a book,, isn’t it ? (不能说isn’t that ?) These /Those are maps, aren’t they ? (不能说aren’t these /those?)
⼗四、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上⽤will you?形式。

如：Let us stop to rest, will you? ⼗五、陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上⽤shall we?形式。

如：Let’s go home together, shal l we?
⼗六、陈述部分⽤上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分⼀般⽤will you?形式表⽰请求，⽤won’t you？形式表⽰委婉请求或邀请。

如：
①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you?
Please open the window, will you?(won’t you?)
⼗七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分⼀般⽤will you?形式。

如：Don’t make any noise, will you?
⼗⼋、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分⽤动词+there(here)?形式。

如：
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?
②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
⼗九、陈述部分⽤had better +原形动词表⽰建议时，问句部分⽤hadn’t +主语？形式。

①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?
②We had bette r do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?
⼆⼗、陈述部分⽤used to +主语时，问句部分⽤didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t +主语？形式。

如：
①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?
②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?
⼆⼗⼀、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语⽤it代替。

如：
①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?
②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?
反意疑问句练习题
1.The pen is yours, _____ ______?
2.Lucy likes English, _____ _______?
3.That was n’t a wonderful night, ________ ________?
4.Your sister helped him, _______ _______?
5.Tony is talking to his mother, ______ _______?
6.Your brother can’t swim, _______ ________?
6.We have to finish it before the teacher come back, ___ __?
7.The workers had to take the first bus, ______ _______?
8.Tom has lived here for many years, ______ ______?
9.You have never seen the film already, _____ _______?
10.He hadn’t finished his homework by nine o’clock
yesterday evening, _______ _________?
11.My sister had learned the news,______ _____?
12.You aren’t a teacher, are you?
翻译：Yes, I am. ______ ___________
No, I am not. _______ ________
13.He never watches TV,_______ _________?
14.Very few people under what he said, ______ ______?
16.She doesn’t like the book, does she?
翻译：Yes, she does. ______,___________
No, she doesn’t. ______ _____________
17.You don’t study Chinese, do you?
翻译：Yes, we do. ________________
No, we don’t. _______________
18.Your friends didn’t have a good time without you last
summer, did they?
19.翻译：Yes, we . _____ _________________
No, we _____ _________
20. Speak louder, _______ _________?
22. Give me a hand, _____ _____?
23. Read it slowly, _______ _________?
24. Let’s go, _______ ________?
25. Let’s have a cup of tea, ______ ______?
26. Let us have a rest, ________ _________?
27. Let her play the piano, _____ ______?
28. Let me sing a song for you, ____ ______?
29.I don’t believe he studies harder, _____ ______?
30.He never said he was a good student, _______ ________?
31.She didn’t go to the park yesterday , ____ _____?
32. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _____ _____? ( )1.They cut the trees , _____? (A) don't they
(B) didn't they (C) did they (D) do they
( )2. His sister had a bad cough, ________ she?
(A) wasn't (B) doesn't (C) hadn't (D) didn't
( )3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _______ he?
(A) can't (B) doesn't (C) can (D) does
( )4. Don't smoke in the meeting room, ________?
(A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you
( )5. Lucy, clean the blackboard today, ________?
(A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you
( )6. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _______? (A) will she (B) won't she
(C) isn't she (D) wasn't she
( )7. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, ______? (A) could the lady (B) couldn't the lady (C) could she (D) couldn't she
( )8. Tina is unhappy now, _________?
(A) isn't she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she
( )9. There is some water in that bottle, isn't _________?
(A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those
( )10. ——Let's go and play football, _______?
——That's wonderful.
(A) will you (B) do you (C) won't you (D) shall we
( )11. ——The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, ________?
—— Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.
(A) does he (B) is he (C) doesn't he (D) hasn't he
( )12. ——You won't follow his example, will you?
——_______, I don't think he is right.
(A) No, I won't (B) Yes, I will
(C) No, I will (D) Yes, I won't
( )13. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _________?
(A) aren't they (B) are they (C) isn't it (D) is it
( )14. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ____?
(A) wasn't he (B) was he (C) didn't he (D) did he
( )15. ——It looks like rain, doesn't it?
——_________. And I forgot my raincoat.
(A) No, it isn't (B) Yes, it is
(C) No, it doesn't (D) Yes, it does
( )16.Our class teacher Miss Guo, can hardly ride her
bicycle to school,_______ _____?
A. can she
B. can’t she
C. isn’t she
D. does she
( )17There Tom found a map on the wall, ___ __?
A. wasn’t there
B. didn’t he
C. didn’t there
D. wasn’t he
( )18．I don’t think Tom knows the key to the question, ___?
A. do I
B. doesn’t he
C. will I
D. does he
( )19．You don’t think our team will win the match,___?
A. will you
B. won’t y ou
C. don’t you
D. do you ( )20.Tim doesn’t think it is a physical change,_____?
A. does he
B. doesn’t he
C. is it
D. isn’t it
( )21．Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon,______?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do we
D. don’t we
( )22．Please stop talking, ________?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do we
D. don’t we ( )23．They have eight classes every day, _______?
A. haven’t they
B. have they
C. do they D don’t they
( )24．Jane made few mistakes in the exam, ______?
A. did she
B. did Jane
C. didn’t she
D. didn’t Jane ( )25. They could hardly believe the news, _____?
A. couldn’t they
B. could they
C. did they
D. didn’t they
( )26. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day,_____?
A. is he
B. isn’t he
C. has he
D. hasn’t he
( )27. He put up a map for the farmers, _____ on the wall?
A. doesn’t he
B. does he
C. did he
D. didn’t he
⼆、填空题
1. Tom helped me a lot last year, _______ ________ ?
2.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, ______ _______ ?
3. He doesn’t likes pears at all, ______ _______ ?
4. They have been there twice, _______ ______ ?
5.There aren’t any boxes on the desk, _____ _____ ?
6. You have little money , _______ ________ ?
7. What a nice watch, ______ _________ ?
8.Uncle Wang will go to the park, _____ ____?
暑假学习计划
⼀.休息和娱乐要求：
1.早上8：00前起床，坚持午睡，晚上10：30前睡觉。

2.上午不能玩电脑，⽽且每天玩电脑不能超过两个⼩时。

3.每天晚上7点整坚持看中央新闻。

4.每天完成学习任务后，即下午或晚上睡觉前，阅读课余书籍。

5.每个星期可休息⼀天，即可以⾃由安排
⼆.学习要求：
1.早餐后，学习英语⼀个半⼩时或两个⼩时（⼤声朗读、⼝语练习、默写单词或
听写单词）
2.每天做数学练习6—8页（⼩学数学），完成后及时上交评改；如有错漏要⽴
即纠正，不得拖延纠正时间，如有拖延现象必定重罚——增加做题量⾄少⼀倍；
3.每天做两套语⽂试卷，完成后的要求与数学⼀样；
4.每天晚上背读10个成语，以及成语的含义；
5.每天练习书法4张（不得马虎了事）。

以上要求必须⽆条件服从，如有特殊情况，可以商议改变；如出⾊完成任务可进⾏奖励。