查尔斯.狄更斯简介中英文版
查尔斯狄更斯写作风格及作品简介 英文PPT
The later period (1858- 70):
狄更斯的晚期创作
Humor and satire Social Criticism
广泛、尖锐的社会批判
Gentle Reformism and Strong humanitarian
温和的改良主义和强烈的人道主义
Exploration of man’s inner conflictsHumorous and Pngent irony
幽默辛辣的讽刺
The examples of his humorous and pungent irony
His skin is not healthy, the lack of a natural pigment, if he was cut, perhaps even the flow of blood is white. 他的皮肤是不健康的，缺少了自然的色素，如果他被刀割了 以后，可能连流出来的血也是白的。（《艰难时世》） He doesn‘t have much hair, you probably thought it was because he talked too much and makes hair turn away, leaving it a bit disorganized and pricked up, also because of his strong wind wafted, put them into the same. 他没有多少头发，你可能以为是由于他谈话谈得太多而把头 发谈掉了，剩下来的那一点儿杂乱无章地竖了起来，也是由 于他那大风似的吹劲儿，把它们吹成那个样子的。 （《艰难时世》）
狄更斯名言英文原版
狄更斯名⾔英⽂原版1.求狄更斯名⾔中英⽂及出处查尔斯·狄更斯，全名查尔斯·约翰·赫法姆·狄更斯（英⽂原名：Charles John Huffam Dickens,1812年2⽉7⽇—1870年6⽉9⽇），英国作家。
主要作品有《⼤卫·科波菲尔》《匹克威克外传》《雾都孤⼉》《⽼古玩店》《艰难时世》《我们共同的朋友》《双城记》等。
狄更斯名⾔中英⽂及出处有：1、He ate the food and wine in the stomach would turn into bile,blood clotting into the ice ,the heart as hard as iron .翻译：他吃下去的佳肴美酒在肚⼦⾥会化作胆汁，⾎凝成了冰，⼼像铁⼀样硬。
出处：《雾都孤⼉》。
2、Human nature is so wonderful ,the same good quality never favoritism ,either in the finest gentleman who develop ,they can be the most foul charity school student body grow.翻译：⼈的本性是多么的美妙，同样美好的品质从不厚此薄彼，既可以在最出⾊的君⼦⾝上发扬，⼜可以再最卑污的慈善学校学⽣的⾝上滋长。
出处：《雾都孤⼉》。
3、Some strong-willed person subjected to the test of time parting showed admirable obedience and fortitude .翻译：⼀些意志坚定的⼈在经受⽣离死别考验时表现出令⼈羡慕的顺从与刚毅。
出处：《雾都孤⼉》。
4、A heart well worth winning, and well won. A heart that, once won, goes through fire and water for the winner, and never changes, and is never daunted.翻译：值得去赢得和被赢得是这样⼀颗⼼：这颗⼼⼀旦赢得，可上⼑⼭，可下⽕海，永远不变，⽆所畏惧。
狄更斯介绍(英文版ppt)
2018/7/18
1) Bleak House(1852-1853) «荒凉山庄» 2) Hard Times(1854) «艰难时世» 3) Little Dorrit (1855-1857)«小杜丽» 4) A Tale of Two Cities(1859) «双城记» 5) Great Expectations(1860-1861) «远大前 程» 6) Our Mutual Friend (1864-1865) «我们的共同朋友» 7) Edwin Drood (unfinished)(1869) «艾德温· 德鲁德之迷»
2018/7/18
1842-1850, The second period-- Period of excitement, irritation and frustration: exposing the corrupting influence of wealth and power, optimism turned into dissatisfaction and irritation
Charles Dickens
பைடு நூலகம்
The greatest representative of English critical realistic writers of the Victorian Age
2018/7/18
Life Works Literary Characteristics
Writing style Writing feature Writing theme Language
Literary achievements & Influence Analysis of Dickens Evacuation
Charles Dickens狄更斯的英文介绍
Charles DickensCharles Dickens (7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was a famous English critical realism novelist in the 19th century. “He created some of the world's most memorable fictional characters and is generally regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian period. During his life, his works enjoyed unprecedented fame, and by the twentieth century his literary genius was broadly acknowledged by critics and scholars.” With time going by, his novels and short stories continue to be widely popular. In his works, he paid special attention to the life of "little guy" at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply reflected the complex social reality at that time.LIFE AND CAREERCharles Dickens was born in Portsmouth on 7 February 1812, the second son of John and Elizabeth Dickens. He had a well-off family in his early years and was once educated in a private school for a period of time, but his parents often banqueted guests and used money without restraint. As a result, his father, inspiration for the character of Mr. Micawber in David Copperfield, was imprisoned for bad debt when Charles Dickens was 10 years old. “The entire family, apart from Charles, was sent to Marshalsea along with their patriarch. Charles was sent to work in Warren's blacking factory and endured appalling conditions as well as loneliness and despair.” He worked over 10 hours every day. After three years, luckily, his father inherited a legacy of the family, so their economic conditions were improved. He was returned to school, but the experience was never forgotten and became fictionalized in two of his better-known novels David Copperfield and Great Expectations.At the age of 15, he graduated from Wellington College, and then worked into a lawyer line. Later he turned to newspaper, becoming a reporter at the age of 20.“Like many others, he began his literary career as a journalist. His own father became a reporter and Charles began with the journals The Mirror of Parliament and The True Sun. Then in 1833 he became parliamentary journalist for The Morning Chronicle. With new contacts in the press he was able to publish a series of sketches under the pseudonym 'Boz'. In April 1836, he married Catherine Hogarth, daughter of George Hogarth who edited Sketches by Boz. Within the same month, came the publication of the highly successful Pickwick Papers, and from that point on there was no looking back for Dickens.”Besides a huge list of novels, “he published autobiography, edited weekly periodicals including Household Words and All Year Round, wrote travel books and administered charitable organizations. He was also a theatre enthusiast, wrote plays and performed before Queen Victoria in 1851. His energy was inexhaustible and he spent much time abroad - for example lecturing against slavery in the United States and touring Italy with companions Augustus Egg and Wilkie Collins, a contemporary writer who inspired Dickens' final unfinished novel The Mystery of Edwin Drood.He was estranged from his wife in 1858 after the birth of their ten children, but maintained relations with his mistress, the actress Ellen Ternan.” However, too much hard work and disappointment at reform seriously impaired his health. He died of astroke in 1870 and buried at Westminster Abbey. His tombstone wrote:“He was a sympathiser to the poor, the suffering, and the oppressed; and by his death, one of England's greatest writers is lost to the world.”MAJOR WORKSDickens wrote many works in his life, and the followings are some of his most important novels. They can be divided into different periods.From 1836 to 1841, it was the first period of youthful optimism. The major works are Sketches by Boz, The Pickwick Papers, Oliver Twist,Nichols Nickleby, The Old Curiosity Shop and so on. “Pickwick Papers(1836-37) was Dickens’ first big popular success, written when he was only twenty-four years old. It was issued in twenty monthly parts and is not so much a novel as a series of loosely linked sketches and changing characters featured in reports to the Pickwick Club. These episodes narrate comic excursions to Rochester, Dingley Dell, and Bath; duels and elopements; Christmas festivities; Mr Pickwick inadvertently entering the bedroom of a middle-aged lady at night; and in the end a happy marriage. Much light-hearted fun and a host of memorable characters are filled in this work. Oliver Twist(1837-38) expresses Dickens’ sense of the vulnerability of children. Oliver is a foundling, raised in a workhouse, who escapes suffering by running off to London. There he falls into the hands of a gang of thieves controlled by the infamous Fagin. He is pursued by the sinister figure of Monks who has secret information about him. The plot centres on the twin issues of personal identity and a secret inheritance (which surface again in Great Expectations). Emigration, prison, and violent death punctuate a cascade of dramatic events. This is the early Victorian novel in fine melodramatic form. It is recommended for beginners to Dickens.”The second period of excitement and irritation expose the corrupting influence of wealth and power, optimism turned into dissatisfaction and irritation.David Copperfield (1849-50) is a thinly veiled autobiography, of which Dickens said ‘Of all my books, I like this the best’. As a child David suffers the loss of both his father and mother. He endures bullying at school and a life of poverty when he goes to work. he soon runs away to his Aunt Betsey Trotwood in Dover. Aunt Betsey adopts him and sends him to Dr. Strong's private school in Canterbury, where David meets his best friend Agnes Wickfield, as well as the slimy Uriah Heep.David grew up and became a lawyer, he fall in love with beautiful but childish Dora Spenlow. He marries Dora, despite her uselessness in household chores. However, Dora Spenlow soon falls ill and dies, leaving David single and heartbroken. David is very sad, and left his country. He travels throughout Europe, during which time he publishes his first novel with the help of old school-friend Thomas Traddles, and during this odyssey realizes he loves Agnes Wickfield. Upon his return he proposes to her, and the two quickly marry. They later move into a house in London along with their young children. The book is packed with memorable characters such as Mr. Micawber, the fawning Uriah Heep, and the earth-mother figure Clara Peggotty. The plot involves Dickens’ recurrent topics of thwarted romance, financial insecurity and misdoings, and the terrible force of the legal system which haunted him all his life.The third period of intensifying (increasing) pessimism, showed underlying tone of bitterness, loss of hope for English bourgeois society. “A Tale of Two Cities (1859) was Dickens’ account of the French Revolution – with the story switching between London and Paris. It views the causes and effects of the Revolution from an essentially private point of view, showing how personal experience relates to public history. The characters are fictional, and their political activity is minimal, yet all are drawn towards the Paris of the Terror, and all become caught up in its web of suffering and human sacrifice. The novel features the famous scene in which wastrel barrister Sydney Carton redeems himself by smuggling the hero out of prison and taking his place on the scaffold.” The novel ends with the memorable lines: "It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest that I go to, than I have ever known." Great Expectations(1860-61) traces the adventures and moral development of the young hero Pip as he rises from humble beginnings in a village blacksmith’s. Eventually, via good connections and a secret benefactor, he becomes a gentleman in fashionable London – but loses his way morally in the process and disowns his family. Fortunately he is surrounded by good and loyal friends who help him to redeem himself. Plenty of drama is provided by a spectacular fire, a strange quasi-sexual attack, and the chase of an escaped convict on the river Thames. There are a number of strange psycho-sexual features to the characters and events, and the novel has two subtly different endings – both adding ambiguity to the love interest between Pip and the beautiful Stella. There are other famous works in this period, such as Bleak House(1852-1853), Hard Times(1854) and so on. STYLESHe has different writing styles in different periods. In his early period, the works are of gentle social criticism, Fantastic optimism, La novela picaresca and Exaggeration. In his middle period, the works are of vigorously criticizing on bourgeois and his morality, gentle moralism, humor and satire. At the same time, The plot and structure are more complete and unified. In his later period, the works are of social criticism, gentle reformism and strong humanitarian, exploration of man’s inner conflicts and symbolismHis literary style is also a mixture of fantasy and realism. “Dickens was once a newspaper reporter so his descriptions show a wonderful eye for detail. Dickens loved words, and liked to produce a 'pretty piece of writing' in different styles. He included lots of powerful adjectives, and is famous for his use of metaphors and similes. His descriptions often present people, their surroundings, and even the weather, in ways which reinforce each other, so that certain 'feel' is built up through the passage. From the early 1850s, Dickens gave public readings of his novels. His writing is rhythmic and designed to be read out loud. He loved to make young women in his audience laugh or weep, so many of his characters are either hilariously comic or heart-broken sentimental. In addition, Dickens was also a master of dialect and used what is called 'substandard' speech to add to the picture of a character he was building up.”References1．《插图本英国文学史》2. /wiki/Charles_Dickens3/history/historic_figures/dickens_charles.shtml4/5-most-popular-Charles-Dicken-books/articleshow/11805466.cms5/schools/gcsebitesize/english_literature/prosegreatexpect/0prose_greatex pect_contrev3.shtml。
查尔斯狄更斯的个人简介
Characteristics of the novel
• The novel exposes the inhumanity of city life under capitalism. • It shows the extreme brutality and corruption of the oppressors and their agents and the helpless suffernings of the poor and oppressed。 • Oliver is the only one who emerges happy and successful in the end. • The happy ending comes as a result of Dickens‟s optimistic belief in the inevitable triumph of good over evil.
•His achievement was in fact in presenting the underworld and problems of poverty to the well-off in a way rarely ● attempted previously.
●
Life Experience
• The story deals with the life of David Copperfield from childhood to maturity. • David is born in England in about 1820. • David‟s father had died six months before he was born, and seven years later, his mother marries Mr. Edward Murdstone. David dislikes his stepfather and has similar feelings for Mr. Murdstone‟s sister Jane, who moves into the house soon afterwards. Mr. Murdstone thrashes David for failing behind with his studies. Following one of these thrashings, David bites him and is sent away to a boarding school, Salem House, with a ruthless headmaster, Mr.Creakle. Here he befriends James Steerforth.
查尔斯狄更斯远大前程英文介绍
It depicts the growth and personal development of an orphan named Pip. The novel was first published in serial form in Dickens's weekly periodical All the Year Round, from 1 December 1860 to August 1861.
In October 1861, Chapman and Hall published the novel in three volumes. Dickens originally intended Great Expectations to be twice as long, but constraints imposed by the management of All the Year Round limited the novel's length. The novel is collected and dense, with a conciseness unusual for Dickens. According to G. K. Chesterton, Dickens penned Great Expectations in "the afternoon of his life and fame. It was the penultimate novel Dickens completed, preceding Our Mutual Friend.
查尔斯.狄更斯简介中英文版
• Brief Introduction • Writing Career • Literary Style • Question • Answer
Brief Introd~1870），英国 小说家，10岁时全家被 迫迁入负债者监狱。狄 更斯相继当过律师事务 所学徒，民事诉讼法庭 的记录员和驻议会的记 者。他只上过几年学， 全靠刻苦自学成为知名 作家。
《双城记》
—查尔斯.狄更斯
“那是最昌明的时世，那是最衰微的时世； 那是睿智开化的岁月，那是混沌蒙昧的岁月； 那是信仰笃诚的年代，那是疑云重重的年代； 那是阳光灿烂的季节，那是长夜晦暗的季节； 那是欣欣向荣的春天，那是死气沉沉的冬天； 我们眼前无所不有，我们眼前一无所有； 我们都径直奔向天堂，我们都径直奔向另一条路。”
“ the genius who most fully expressed his contemporaries in the common interest”---Stefan Zweig
狄更斯是个高产作家，他凭着勤奋和天 赋创作出一大批经典著作。他是19世纪 英国现实主义文学的主要代表。 “一个最充分地表达了他同时代人的共同 趣味的天才”（斯蒂芬-茨威格语）。
BLEAK HOUSE
Ordnance Terrace, Charles Dickens’s home 1817~1822
Poet’s Corner
Charles Dickens dies by stroke on June 9, 1870 and he was buried at Westminster Abbey in the Poet’s Corner.
1836年11月，作为小说家的狄 更斯的成功继续着，他创作 出了《雾都孤儿》 （1837~39) 、《尼古拉斯. 尼克贝尔》（1838~39）、 《老古玩店》等作品。
狄更斯简介(英语翻译)
┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊Charles John Huffam Dickens (7 February 1812 –9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's most memorable fictional characters and is generally regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian period. During his life, his works enjoyed unprecedented fame, and by the twentieth century his literary genius was broadly acknowledged by critics and scholars. His novels and short stories continue to be widely popular.Born in Portsmouth, England, Dickens left school to work in a factory after his father was thrown into debtors' prison. Although he had little formal education, his early impoverishment drove him to succeed. Over his career he edited a weekly journal for 20 years, wrote 15 novels, 5 novellas and hundreds of short stories and non-fiction articles, lectured and performed extensively, was an indefatigable letter writer, and campaigned vigorously for children's rights, education, and other social reforms.Dickens sprang to fame with the 1836 serial publication of The Pickwick Papers. Within a few years he had become an international literary celebrity, famous for his humour, satire, and keen observation of character and society. His novels, most published in monthly or weekly instalments, pioneered the serial publication of narrative fiction, which became the dominant Victorian mode for novel publication. The instalment format allowed Dickens to evaluate his audience's reaction, and he often modified his plot and character development based on such feedback. For example, when his wife's chiropodist expressed distress at the way Miss Mowcher in David Copperfield seemed to reflect her disabilities, Dickens went on to improve the character with positive lineaments. Fagin in Oliver Twist apparently mirrors the famous fence Ikey Solomon; His caricature of Leigh Hunt in the figure of Mr Skimpole in Bleak House was likewise toned down on advice from some of his friends, as they read episodes. In the same novel, both Lawrence Boythorne and Mooney the beadle are drawn from real life –Boythorne from Walter Savage Landor and Mooney from 'Looney', a beadle at Salisbury Square. His plots were carefully constructed, and Dickens often wove in elements from topical events into his narratives. Masses of the illiterate poor chipped in ha'pennies to have each new monthly episode read to them, opening up and inspiring a new class of readers.Dickens was regarded as the literary colossus of his age. His 1843 novella, A Christmas Carol, is one of the most influential works ever written, and it remains popular and continues to inspire adaptations in every artistic genre. His creative genius has been praised by fellow writers—from Leo Tolstoy to G. K. Chesterton and George Orwell—for its realism, comedy, prose style, unique characterisations, and social criticism. On the other hand Oscar Wilde, Henry James and Virginia Woolf complained of a lack of psychological┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊depth, loose writing, and a vein of saccharine sentimentalism.Dickens loved the style of the 18th century picaresque novels which he found in abundance on his father's shelves. According to Ackroyd, other than these, perhaps the most important literary influence on him was derived from the fables of The Arabian Nights.His writing style is marked by a profuse linguistic creativity. Satire, flourishing in his gift for caricature is his forte. An early reviewer compared him to Hogarth for his keen practical sense of the ludicrous side of life, though his acclaimed mastery of varieties of class idiom may in fact mirror the conventions of contemporary popular theatre. Dickens worked intensively on developing arresting names for his characters that would reverberate with associations for his readers, and assist the development of motifs in the storyline, giving what one critic calls an "allegorical impetus" to the novels' meanings. To cite one of numerous examples, the name Mr. Murdstone in David Copperfield conjures up twin allusions to "murder" and stony coldness. His literary style is also a mixture of fantasy and realism. His satires of British aristocratic snobbery—he calls one character the "Noble Refrigerator"—are often popular. Comparing orphans to stocks and shares, people to tug boats, or dinner-party guests to furniture are just some of Dickens' acclaimed flights of fancy.The author worked closely with his illustrators, supplying them with a summary of the work at the outset and thus ensuring that his characters and settings were exactly how he envisioned them. He would brief the illustrator on plans for each month's instalment so that work could begin before he wrote them. Marcus Stone, illustrator of Our Mutual Friend, recalled that the author was always "ready to describe down to the minutest details the personal characteristics, and ... life-history of the creations of his fancy."Dickens's biographer Claire Tomalin regards him as the greatest creator of character in English fiction after Shakespeare. Dickensian characters, especially so because of their typically whimsical names, are amongst the most memorable in English literature. The likes of Ebenezer Scrooge, Tiny Tim, Jacob Marley, Bob Cratchit, Oliver Twist, The Artful Dodger, Fagin, Bill Sikes, Pip, Miss Havisham, Sydney Carton, Charles Darnay, David Copperfield, Mr. Micawber, Abel Magwitch, Daniel Quilp, Samuel Pickwick, Wackford Squeers, Uriah Heep are so well known as to be part and parcel of British culture, and in some cases have passed into ordinary language: a scrooge, for example, is a miser.His characters were often so memorable that they took on a life of their own outside his books. Gamp became a slang expression for an umbrella from the character Mrs Gamp and Pickwickian, Pecksniffian, and Gradgrind all entered dictionaries due to Dickens's original portraits of such characters who were quixotic, hypocritical, or vapidly factual. Many were drawn from real life: Mrs Nickleby is based on his mother, though she didn't┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊recognize herself in the portrait, just as Mr Micawber is constructed from aspects of his father's 'rhetorical exuberance': Harold Skimpole in Bleak House, is based on James Henry Leigh Hunt: his wife's dwarfish chiropodist recognized herself in Miss Mowcher in David Copperfield. Perhaps Dickens's impressions on his meeting with Hans Christian Andersen informed the delineation of Uriah Heep.Virginia Woolf maintained that "we remodel our psychological geography when we read Dickens" as he produces "characters who exist not in detail, not accurately or exactly, but abundantly in a cluster of wild yet extraordinarily revealing remarks."One "character" vividly drawn throughout his novels is London itself. From the coaching inns on the outskirts of the city to the lower reaches of the Thames, all aspects of the capital are described over the course of his body of work.查尔斯•狄更斯(1812.2.7- 18703.6.9日)是英国的一位作家、社会评论家。
查尔斯狄更斯
（1854）
•
Great Expectations 《远大前程》（1860） Our Mutual Friend 《我们共同的朋友》（1865）
不久他心中的疑团终于解开，他的远大前程也随之受到了重创。原 来他的资助者不是郝维仙小姐，而是一名叫马格韦奇的流放犯，他 深爱的艾丝黛拉小姐就是这个罪犯和一个女杀人犯所生的。他心目 中的庇护人郝维仙小姐却是一个冷酷无情的复仇者。她邀他去家中， 只是为了培养艾丝黛拉使男人心碎的本领，以解心中积怨。 这时，随着恩人被捕、艾丝黛拉小姐另嫁他人，他对“远大前程” 的希望彻底破灭了。于是他逐渐清醒，痛悟前非，重又找回过去美 好的品德，开始了崭新的生活。在小说的结尾，孤独无依、年迈体 衰的郝维仙小姐对自己的所为心生悔意，她在一次火灾中受重伤而 死。马格维奇被判绞刑后，病死在监狱医院里。骗取郝维仙小姐钱 财的康培生在与马格维奇的搏斗中落水身亡。皮普的姐姐死后，乔 与皮普的朋友贝蒂结为夫妻，过着幸福的生活。在婚姻生活中惨遭 不幸的艾丝黛拉终于对爱情有所感悟，与匹普走到了一起。
Charles Dickens 查尔斯· 狄更斯(1812—1870) ◇Life experience
After his father was released from prison, Dickens returned to school. He eventually became a law clerk, then a court reporter, and finally a novelist. His first novel , The Pickwick Papers, (《匹克威克外传》) became a huge popular success when Dickens was only twenty—five.
介绍狄更斯的英语作文
介绍狄更斯的英语作文Charles Dickens: A Literary Giant of the 19th Century Charles Dickens, a celebrated English novelist of the19th century, stands tall in the literary world for his profound impact on English literature and society. Born in 1812 in a modest family, he rose to fame through his vivid portrayal of social injustices and the struggles of ordinary people.Dickens's literary career began with the serialization of his first novel, "The Pickwick Papers," in 1836. This novel, which followed the adventures of Mr. Pickwick and his companions, established his reputation as a humorous and skilled writer. However, it was his later works that truly cemented his legacy.One of Dickens's most renowned novels is "Oliver Twist," published in 1838. This story of an orphan boy's struggles in London society exposed the horrors of the workhouse system and child labor. Dickens's vivid descriptions and compelling characters made the novel an instant hit, sparking public outrage against social injustice.Another masterpiece is "A Christmas Carol," first published in 1843. This heartwarming tale of redemption and generosity through the character of Ebenezer Scrooge has become a timeless Christmas classic, bringing joy and hope to readers during the holiday season.Dickens's works are known for their complex characters, intricate plots, and vivid descriptions of Victorian society. He was a master of serialization, releasing his novels in installments to keep readers engaged and anticipating the next chapter. His writing style was also groundbreaking, using colloquial language and dialect to give his characters authenticity and depth.Beyond literature, Dickens was also a social activist who campaigned for various reforms, including the abolition of slavery and the improvement of working conditions. His novels often served as powerful vehicles for social criticism, reflecting his passionate beliefs and commitments.In conclusion, Charles Dickens was a literary giant whose works continue to resonate with readers around the world. His portrayal of social injustices, compellingcharacters, and vivid descriptions have made him a timeless icon in the history of English literature.狄更斯：19世纪的文学巨匠查尔斯·狄更斯，这位19世纪著名的英国小说家，在文学界以他对英国文学和社会的深远影响而著称。
狄更斯简介资料
狄更斯简介资料狄更斯简介查尔斯·狄更斯，全名查尔斯·约翰·赫法姆·狄更斯(英文原名：CharlesJohnHuffamDickens，1812年2月7日—1870年6月9日)，英国作家。
主要作品有《大卫·科波菲尔》《匹克威克外传》《雾都孤儿》《老古玩店》《艰难时世》《我们共同的朋友》《双城记》等。
狄更斯1812年2月7日生于朴次茅斯市郊，出生于海军小职员家庭，少年时因家庭生活窘迫，只能断断续续入校求学。
后被迫到工场做童工。
15岁以后，当过律师事务所学徒、录事和法庭记录员。
20岁开始当报馆采访员，报道下议院。
1837年他完成了第一部长篇小说《匹克威克外传》，是第一部现实主义小说创作，后来创作才能日渐成熟，先后出版了《雾都孤儿》(1838)、《老古玩店》(1841)、《董贝父子》(1848)、《大卫·科波菲尔》(1850)、《艰难时代》(1854)、《双城记》(1859)《远大前程》(1861)等，1870年6月9日卒于罗切斯特附近的盖茨山庄。
狄更斯特别注意描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇，深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实，为英国批判现实主义文学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献。
他的作品对英国文学发展起到了深远的影响。
狄更斯人物经历1812年2月7日，查尔斯·狄更斯诞生于朴次茅斯。
父亲约翰·狄更斯是英国海军军需处职员，母亲名叫伊丽莎白·巴罗。
查尔斯是长子，姐姐范妮·狄更斯比他大两岁。
1813年12月，全家迁往绍思西。
1821年，查尔斯·狄更斯入威廉·贾尔斯办的学校读书，写作悲剧《印度君主米斯纳尔》。
1824年2月20日，约翰·狄更斯因负债被捕，关在马夏尔西债务人监狱。
数周后其妻伊丽莎白及幼年子女们也迁入其中。
此前，查尔斯·狄更斯已于2月9日入华伦黑鞋油作坊当童工，因此没有随家人住进监狱，独自在朋友家借宿。
查尔斯·狄更斯英文介绍
Parents were sent to a Debtors Prears
Family imprisoned for debt Young Charles forced to work in shoe factory:
Warrens Blacking Factory
the power and influence of Britain around the world
She died a lonely ruler
Themes
Docks Aristocracy- wealth, rich, land and power Child labor- Oliver Twist Family life Lost love and unattainable women Dickens’ main characters greatly resemble himself and his life
Mostly self-educated – erratic schooling
In 1827, he took a job as a legal clerk
He then worked as a reporter in courts and in Parliament
Married Life and Family
Gave numerous public readings for $$$, worldwide
Success as a Novelist
Nickolas Nickleby1839 Oliver Twist 1839 The Old Curiosity Shop 1841 Barnaby Rudge 1841 Martin Chuzzlewitt 1843 Dombey and Son 1849 David Copperfield 1850 Bleak House 1853 Hard Times 1854 Little Dorritt 1857 A Tale of Two Cities 1859 Great Expectations 1861
查尔斯狄更斯简介英文
查尔斯狄更斯简介英文查尔斯·狄更斯,英国作家，特别注意描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇，深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实，下面是店铺为你整理的查尔斯狄更斯简介英文，希望对你有用!查尔斯·狄更斯简介Charles Dickens, full name Charles John Heifam Dickens (English name: Charles John Huffam Dickens, February 7, 1812 - June 9, 1870), British writer. The main works are "David Copperfield" "Pickwick rumor" "fog are orphans" "old antique shop" "hard times" "our common friend" "Tale of Two Cities" and so on.Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in the suburbs of Portsmouth, was born in the Navy staff family, juvenile family life because of distress, only intermittent school. After being forced to work in the factory to do child labor. After 15 years old, became a law firm apprentice, record and court scorer. 20 years old when the newspaper interviewer, reported the House of Commons. In 1837 he completed the first novel "Pickwick rumor", is the first realist novel creation, and later creative talent to mature, has published "fog orphans" (1838), "old antique shop" (1850), "The Times of Hardness" (1854), "Tale of Two Cities" (1859) "Great Expectations" (1861), 1870 June 9 died in Rochester near the Gates Villa.Dickens especially paid attention to describing the life of the "little people" living in the bottom of the British society, and profoundly reflected the complex social reality of Britain at that time, and made outstanding contributions to the development and development of British critical realist literature. His works have had a profound impact on the development of Englishliterature.查尔斯·狄更斯创作特点Theme of the workDickens life and creation time, it is the mid-19th century Victorian early period. Dickens lifelong activities and creation, always synchronized with the trend of the times. He reveals the tragic situation of the lower classes, especially women, children and the elderly, with a serious and prudent attitude, by revealing the hypocrisy of the upper classes and the bourgeoisie, the greed, humble, brutal, full of excitement and deep sympathy The awakening of the working masses of the struggle. At the same time, he also idealism and romanticism of the pride of human nature in the true, good, beautiful, looking forward to a more reasonable society and a better life.Dickens embodies the core of the British spirit, a kind of happy and satisfied from the heart. But Dickens also has another spirit of the British, a conscious reflection and critical spirit. He speaks for the disadvantaged groups, pursuing social justice, exploring the core values that can make human beings live in harmony, inquire about the conscience of the world's richest country, and express the voices and dreams of many people with 15 novels and a large number of prose works.Business attitudeIn the early works of Dickens, the reader was still able to find his affirmation of the commercial value, but the more the later, Dickens on the "business" the more the derogatory attitude, his works are more inclined to the intense Way, to show in the gradual industrialization of the society, the money has the power to subvert all - the real world, everywhere is a kind of indifferent philosophy, including religious life, including all spiritual life arenothing He turned into a vassal of money and a quantifiable indicator: "They will weigh all the weight, the size and the price, and for them it is not possible to weigh the weight, the size, and the price Never existed. "(" Dong Bei father and son ") Moral valuesWith the development of the Victorian society, the aristocratic moral concept is inevitably affected by the impact of the middle class culture, the middle class ethical concepts gradually and broadly affect people's way of life. The development of this ethic is reflected in the culture is the development of Victorian culture, so that the original cultural values have been broken.It can be said that Dickens in the novel is not only in criticizing the social class inequality, but also in the review of the culture of society, especially moral values. From which we can see his attention to that society and how to think, but also reflects his deep thinking on the human life ontology.Style of workDickens early novels, magnificent momentum, popular and smooth, humorous and pungent and full of sentimental, which criticized the community, generally limited to the local system and the field. Such as "fog are orphans", "Nicholas Nickel" "old antique shop", "Martin Zhu Erwei Wei Te", "Christmas song" and so on. From the "Dong Bei father and son" later, Dickens's creation is more mature. "David Copperfield" to further explore the struggle of life course, with autobiography, is reflected in the middle of the 19th century, the British middle and lower layers of the long picture of the community. "Desolate Villa" "hard times" "small Du Li" is a strong political consciousness of the three heavy works.Dickens' late works clearly reflect the deepening of the creation of the theme, the skills of mature and multi-faceted exploration. "Great future" can be regarded as "David Copperfield" negative, but to explore the road of life is more realistic and alarming, and the early optimism of the author was significantly reduced. The protagonist is also an orphan, but can not stand the temptation of the environment lost the original simple nature, after the hardships of hard to repentance, re-life, the whole story is more concise in the structure."Our common friend" is another widely criticized novel, which contains the exploration of human nature and philosophy of life is also more profound, the use of symbolism and detective novels to add their artistic charm.Dickens last novel "Edwin Druid's mystery" Although only the completion of 23 chapters, which also see its elegant writing, rigorous ideas and attractive suspense and mystery.He describes a large number of small people in the middle and lower classes, which are unprecedented in literary works. With a high degree of artistic summary, vivid details of the description, fun and humorous and meticulous analysis, shaping a lot of memorable image, a true reflection of the British early 19th century social outlook, with great appeal and understanding of the value , And formed his unique style.He reflects a wide range of life, diversity, dig deep and powerful. He does not use his preaching or conceptualization to show his inclination, and tends to stimulate the reader's indignation, hatred, sympathy and love with a vivid artistic image.Most of his characters are distinctive personality. He is good at using artistic exaggeration to highlight some of the characteristics of the characters, with their customarymovements, gestures and words to reveal their inner life and thinking. He is also good at learning from the life of the language of the people, to character-specific language performance of the character and character.Dickens's creation has a strong romantic atmosphere, he describes the things seem to have some kind of feelings with the characters, temperament fit "spiritual", and enhance the appeal of the work.Edge character"Marginal character" is a reality in British Victorian society, and Dickens is the first realist writer who notes that they exist and writes them into the novel in sympathy and compassion, the spirit of his rebellion at that time, Efforts to arouse the community on the "edge of the characters" fate and the survival of the widespread concern, but also enrich the creation of the Victorian novel, for the next lower middle class writer - H. G Wells, Arnold Bennett, George Ging and other pointed out a broad creative path.In addition, Dickens' s "marginal character", as the "opposite" and "originality" rebellion of the Victorian social ideology, uses literature to produce an ingenious hotbed to display its power, which keeps the literary Relative independence, subversion of the Victorian social ideology dominant discourse - middle class values, but also reflects a dominant ideology of the discourse of the right to rely on to build their own right to speak, in the process of resistance Zhang significant The "other" force. Through the practice of novel expression, the independence and dependence of literary creation fully explained the relationship between literature and social history, so as to provide us with more social and historical thinking about literature, with a deeperunderstanding of Victoria's social culture , And even the deep implication of modern social culture.查尔斯·狄更斯人物影响The influence of Dickens' literary achievements on world literature is enormous. His work was introduced to China very early. In 1908, Lin Shu and Wei Yi translated the "Lost Meat" (ie, "David Copperfield"), "Thieves" (ie, "Oliver Tevester") and " "(Ie" old antique shop "). Since then, they have been translated and published a number of important works of Dickens. Dickens in the creation of the humanitarian and social criticism of the spirit and artistic skills, the creation of modern Chinese novels have a great impact.Dickens's work has not only been popular, but also a lot of adaptation of the film and television drama, his 15 novels have been at least twice each shot.。
狄更斯(英文介绍)
Dickens(1812-1870) Born in Portsmouth, England a popular English writer a social critic a humor giant a key representative 19th century British literary realism
However, the two are in love with the same woman, Lucie Manette. The novel concludes with the death of Sydney Carton.
Analysis
This novel profoundly reveal the sharpened social contradictions before the French Revolution and strongly attacked the cruel noble class and deeply sympathize with the sufferings of the people. The theme pointed that people's patience is limited, and the cruel rule which was made by the aristocracy will make the people resist.
而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉
No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won‘t make you cry.
没有人值得你流泪，值得让你 这么做的人不会让你哭泣
查尔斯·狄更斯：黑面纱
查尔斯·狄更斯：黑面纱查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens），19世纪英国现实主义文学的主要代表。
马克思把他和萨克雷等称誉为英国的“一批杰出的小说家”。
© Marie Muravski黑面纱（英）查尔斯·狄更斯雍毅译119世纪末最后一两年的一个冬夜，一位新近开业的青年医生回到家中，坐在客厅的炉边取暖。
炉膛里的火烧得正旺，室外的雨点敲打着窗棂，发出噼里啪啦的响声，凄厉的寒风吹得烟囱呼呼直响。
那是一个阴冷潮湿的夜晚。
此前医生已在泥水中走了一整天，现已换上舒适的睡衣拖鞋，坐在炉边休息，在半睡半醒间浮想联翩，思绪万千。
他心想，若没及时赶回，惬意待在家中，此时他定会遭受寒风的欺凌和冷雨打在脸上的剧痛。
继而，他又想起每年圣诞节回乡访友的一幕幕情景。
他心想，朋友若是见他归来，将会多么高兴。
他又想，若他告诉罗斯，说终于有人找他看病，希望能有更多病人，待数月后再来娶她回家，让寂寞的人生充满欢乐，使活力重新燃起，那她听后一定特别开心。
接着他又开始纳闷，不知他的第一位患者何时才能出现，又或许他天命如此，今生注定永远没人找他看病。
后来，他复又想起罗斯来，思来想去，渐入梦乡，耳畔响起她甜蜜的欢声笑语，她那温柔小巧的手仿佛就搭在他的肩头。
2他的肩头果然搭着一只手，但既非小巧，也不温柔。
那是一只男孩的手，那孩子身体肥胖，圆头圆脑，牧区派他送药送信，管他吃饭，每个礼拜还给他一先令的工钱。
不过，人们通常无需吃药，他也没必要送信，一般就是嚼嚼薄荷糖，要么吃点奶酪，要么呼呼睡觉，以打发无聊的光阴——因为每天平均有十四个小时他都无事可做。
“有人来了，先生——是个女人！”男孩摇着主人的肩膀轻声叫道。
“哪来的女人？”医生惊问，浑然不觉自己是在做梦，并指望来者就是罗斯本人——“哪来的女人？在哪儿？”“那边，先生！”男孩指着诊疗室的玻璃门，神色慌张，而通常只有不速之客突然造访，可能才会引起这般惊慌。
文学选读,查尔斯·狄更斯
Don’t try so hard , the best things come when you least expect them to.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Charles· Dickens(1812~1870),a British novelist. At the age of 10 his families were forced to move into debtors prison. When 15 years old, Dickens became an apprentice in a law firm and later a civil court judge clerk and then a newspaper reporter stationed in parliament. He had only a few years school life .But thanks to assiduous self-study he became a famous writer.
DIRECTORY
• Brief • Writing Introduction Career
• Literary
• Question • Answer
Style
Brief
Introduction
查尔斯.狄更斯 （1812~1870），英国 小说家，10岁时全家被 迫迁入负债者监狱。狄 更斯相继当过律师事务 所学徒，民事诉讼法庭 的记录员和驻议会的记 者。他只上过几年学， 全靠刻苦自学成为知名 作家。
Literary
• Fantastic optimism 观精神 Novela picaresca 的结构模式 • Exaggeration 法
Style
充满幻想的乐
“流浪汉小说” 夸张的艺术手
• Gentle Reformism and Strong humanitarian
温和的改良主义和强烈的人道主义
Zweig
狄更斯是个高产作家，他凭着勤奋和天 赋创作出一大批经典著作。他是19世纪 英国现实主义文学的ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ要代表。 “一个最充分地表达了他同时代人的共同 趣味的天才”（斯蒂芬-茨威格语）。
BLEAK
HOUSE
Ordnance Terrace, Charles Dickens’s home 1817~1822
Others
Question
• Where is Dickens buried?
• Please speak out at least three novels of Dickens.
Answer
• At Westminster Abbey in the Poet’s Corner. • 略
• 1870年6月9日狄更斯因脑溢血与世 长辞，他去世后被安葬在西敏寺的诗 人角。他的墓碑上如此写道：“他是 贫穷、受苦与被压迫人民的同情者； 他的去世令世界失去了一位伟大的英 国作家。”
Writing
Career（early years）
In 1833 Dickens’s first story, A Dinner at Poplar Walk was published in London periodical, Monthly Magazine. His first novel The Pickwick Papers get a great success in March 1836. 1833年，狄更斯的第一个故事 《在白杨城共进晚餐》在伦敦的 期刊《月刊》上发表。1836年3 月，他的第一部小说《匹克威克 外传》获得巨大成功。
Poet’s Corner
Charles Dickens dies by stroke on June 9, 1870 and he was buried at Westminster Abbey in the Poet’s Corner. “He was a sympathiser to the poor, the suffering, and the oppressed; and by his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world.”
狄更斯在1851年11月下旬搬进塔维斯托克楼， 在那里他将写出《荒凉山庄》（1852~53）、 《艰难时世》（1853）和《小杜丽》 （1857）。正是在这里，他沉迷于业余戏剧 演出，这是他的福斯特“生命”。
A Tale of Two Cities (1859)and Great Expectations (1861) soon followed and would prove resounding successes. During this time, he was also the publisher and editor of and a major contributor to the Household Word and All the Year Round .
《双城记》
—查尔斯.狄更斯
“那是最昌明的时世，那是最衰微的时世； 那是睿智开化的岁月，那是混沌蒙昧的岁月； 那是信仰笃诚的年代，那是疑云重重的年代； 那是阳光灿烂的季节，那是长夜晦暗的季节； 那是欣欣向荣的春天，那是死气沉沉的冬天； 我们眼前无所不有，我们眼前一无所有； 我们都径直奔向天堂，我们都径直奔向另一条路。”
• He criticise bourgeois and their morality • 对资产者及其道德的辛辣批判
• Exploration of man’s inner conflicts
尖锐的矛盾冲突主导情节设计
Humor and satire Social Criticism
幽默、尖锐的社会批判
《双城记》（1859）和《远 大前程》（1861）紧随其 后被证明是响亮的成功。 这期间，他既是《家常话》 和《常年》的出版商又是 编辑，并作出重大贡献。
A Tale of Two Cities
——Charles Dickens
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way
1836年11月，作为小说家的狄 更斯的成功继续着，他创作 出了《雾都孤儿》 （1837~39) 、《尼古拉斯. 尼克贝尔》（1838~39）、 《老古玩店》等作品。
Writing
Career（later years）
In late November 1851, Dickens moved into Tavistock House where he would write Bleak house （1852~53），Hard Times（1854） and Little Dorrit (1857). It was here he indulged in the amateur theatricals which are described in Forster’s “Life”.
In November 1836 As a novelist, Charles Dickens’s success continued. He created Oliver Twist (187~39), Nicholas Nickleby (1838~39), The Old Curiosity Shop and so on.
Brief
Introduction
Dickens is a prolific writer and created a large number of classical works by his hard work and talent. He is a key representative of 19th century British literary realism. “ the genius who most fully expressed his contemporaries in the common interest”---Stefan