广东省仲元中学、中山一中等七校联考2017届高三上学期第一次月考语文试卷 Word版含解析 (1)

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广东省仲元中学、中山一中等七校2017届高三第一次联考英语试题及答案

广东省仲元中学、中山一中等七校2017届高三第一次联考英语试题及答案

七校联合体2017届高三第一次联考试卷英语第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AInspire your students with a school trip to Antarctica, the driest “desert” on earth! Since it is no longer the field of just scientists and explorers, we are offering a unique opportunity for you and your students to explore the great Antarctic region. Under carefully controlled conditions, you can discover Antarctic extraordinary wildlife and scenery on a voya ge in the world’s last true wilderness. Antarctica offers your students different kinds of study topics from geology and plate tectonics (构造学) at Deception Island to cold environments.As the fifth largest continent in the world, Antarctica covers an area of roughly 14 million square kilometers, most of which is blanketed by a vast ice sheet, averaging 2000 meters in thickness. For half of the year, it lies in darkness. However, with the arrival of its short summer, this cold land plays host to some of the greatest wildlife on earth. Millions of pairs of penguins, and other sea birds live in the region. Five species of seals are regularly observed hunting for food on ice. Orcas, humpback, whales and some other sea animals are often seen feeding on the oc ean’s rich picking, adding to the impressive list of marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物). The summer climate is often surprisingly mild with temperatures above freezing and the long hours of daylight mean that wildlife viewing is possible almost any time.We would argu e that it’s impossible to describe the scenery of this continent in a single word, but “breathtaking” comes close! This huge continent lies under the snow and icewhile dramatic mountain ranges are cut through by great glaciers(冰川),forming lots of coastal islands, inlets and waterways. These are filled with ice, big of small glaciers so it is difficult to get to Antarctica by ship. The sculptured shapes and beautiful color of the blue oceans inspire the imagination and provide perfect photographic moments.An expedition voyage to Antarctica is a trip of a lifetime for students and teachers alike. Prices are available on request---- starting from approximately 4500 pounds per person including return flights and voyage. Please contact us to find out more about the travel to Antarctica. Call 01737218807.21. Now Antarctica is not only a land of scientists, but also______________.A. a place where no living things can be seenB. a fantastic continent all the students are interested inC. a good topic for researching geology and plate tectonicsD. an excellent place for students to make discoveries and explorations22. It is possible to view the wildlife in summer almost any time because _________.A. the wild animals come out only in summerB. visitors can view the animals more clearly in summerC. summer offers warm weather and long hours of daylightD. wild animals never sleep during the summer time23. What does the author expect the readers to do according to the last paragraph?A. To save money for the trip to Antarctica.B. To make a better understanding of the company.C. To get in touch with each other to organize their trip.D. To find further information about the trip to Antarctica.BA 9-foot and 7-inch bronze statue titled Giddy-Up, Daddy was set up, in memory of Family Circus creator Bil Keane.Jeff Keane, Bil’s youngest son, who took over work in the Family Circus, used to say,“As long as the family was together, we would be happy. Maybe that was the secret to what mydad did with his cartoon.”He added, “Paradise Valley and Scottsdale were important; we grew up here. My parents used to drive past here constantly. Our parents loved the Arizona life. So, we would get to put a statue here.”The statue came to Scottsdale by way of Paradise Valley on the second anniversary of Keane’s death. He lived in Paradise Valley for more than 50 years, creating his famous comic strips(连环漫画)as well as raising his five children with his wife in their home north of Lincoln Drive.The comic is modeled on his family, featuring characters of childhood innocence:Billy, Dolly, Jeffy and P.J.Former Paradise Valley mayor Ron Clarke, said Bil Keane was always the go-to guy for anything the town needed—from helping create the Mummy Mountain Preserve to using his art to help raise money for Hurricane Katrina victims in Mississippi. “He was always so influential in town,”Clarke said.Bronzesmith gallery director Kathy Reilly said this bronze statue was the first combination of animation(动画)and realism, which shows the emotions of joy, family and love.“We found out how many people’s lives were touched by Bil Keane, not only through his cartoons but also through personal contact he had with so many people,”Reilly said.Bil Keane and his family moved to Paradise Valley in 1958, and two years later, his comic strips began appearing in newspapers across the country.After seeing one of Rick Kirkman’s comic strips, Keane sent a letter to Rick Kirkman, co-creator of the comic strip, stating, “you have a winner.”“Those few words fed us for years, and fueled our enthusiasm and persistence. Never did so few words encourage us so much.”Said Kirkman.24.Where is the statue most probably located?A. In Paradise Valley.B. In Scottsdale.C. In Lincoln Drive.D. In Mummy Mountain Preserve.25.What do we know about Bil Keane’s comic strips?A. They are based on the Arizona life.B. They are modeled on five children.C. They began to come out in newspaper in 1960.D. They were the combination of animation and realism.26. What information can we get about the statue?A. It is 9-foot and 7-inch in height.B. It was built at the request of comic fans.C. It was set up immediately after Bil Keane died.D. It travelled many places before it was located.27.How did Kirkman feel on hearing “you have a winner”?A. He couldn’t hide his envy of Bil.B. He was fed up with the behavior of Bil.C. He felt more enthusiastic and determined.D. He was pleased with his works and himself.CJOHANNESBURG—They say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad(蟾蜍) has joined that club of clever survivors.South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain(瓷器) candlestick(烛台) that was made there. South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.But the toad got a last-minute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-hour fight was a breeze compared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got “first-class treatment”, sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspector. There was even a ceremony, in which the toad’s boarding pass was hand ed to Glasby.“He was the star of the show on the flight,” Kaiser said of the amphibious(两栖的) passenger. “I think every passenger stopped to have a look.”On landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity-style photo shoot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon(季风) season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathing and heart rate—methods that help the species survive in times of drought.“We’ve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions(蝎子) in fruit. We were called because the toad was right inside the candlestick, and we had to break it to get it out” Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South African newspaper.28. What is the passage mainly about?A. An Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa.B. Asian toads can’t get used to the life in South Africa.C. Workers shipped a toad to South Africa on purpose.D. South Africa ignores the protection of animals.29. If the toad is released into the wild, _________.A. it will make the locals feel shockedB. it might harm the native speciesC. it will lose its life in the wildD. it might flee into another country30. The toad was able to arrive in South Africa alive_________.A. because it escaped all attacks and huntsB. because it used to stop its breath in winterC. because it formed hard skin to protect itselfD. because it was lucky to be given a chance31. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A. sometimes animal are transported accidentallyB. no one has seen such a big toad in AfricaC. a candlestick is the best place for a toadD. droughts make toads live longerDThe speaker, a teacher from a community college, addressed a sympathetic audience. Heads nodded in agreement when he said, “High school English teachers are not doing their jobs.” He described the inadequacies of his students, all high school graduates who can use language only at a grade 9 level. I was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how this grade 9 level had been established.My topic is not standards nor its decline. What the speaker was really saying is that he is not longer young; he has been teaching for sixteen years, and is able to think and speak like a mature adult.My point is that frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable. It is also human nature to look for the reasons for our dissatisfaction. Before English became a school subject in the late nineteenth century, it was difficult to find the target of the blame for language deficiencies. But since then, English teachers have been under constant attack.The complainers think they have hit upon an original idea. As their own command of the language improves, they notice that young people do not have this same ability. Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect. To the eyes and ears of sensitive adults the language of the young always seems inadequate.Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not perceived as a generational phenomeno n but rather as something new and peculiar to today’s young people, it naturally follows that today’s English teachers cannot be doing their jobs. Otherwise, young people would not commit offenses against the language.32. The speaker mentioned in the passage believed that_____.A. the language of the younger generation is usually inferior to that of the oldergenerationB.the students had a poor command of English because they didn’t work hard enoughC.he was an excellent language teacher because he had been teaching English for sixteenyearsD.English teachers should be held responsible for the students’ poor command of English33. In the author’s opinion, the speaker______.A. could think and speak intelligentlyB. had exaggerated the language problems of the studentsC. gave a correct judgment of the English level of the studentsD. was right in saying that English teachers were not doing their jobs34. The author’s attitude towards the speaker’s remarks is ____.A. neutralB. positiveC. criticalD. compromising35. In the passage the author argues that_____.A. to eliminate language deficiencies one must have sensitive eyes and earsB.to improve the standard of English requires the effort of several generationsC.it is by no means fair to blame the English teachers for the language deficienciesof the studentsD.young people would not commit offences against the language if the teachers did theirjobs properly第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省中山市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第一次段考语文试题Word版含答案

广东省中山市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第一次段考语文试题Word版含答案

中山一中2017学年第一学期中段考试高一语文试题命题:(说明:总分150分;考试时间150分钟)一、(共10题,每小题3分,共30分)1.下列文学常识表述有误的一组是()A.《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集,现存诗305篇。

在内容上分为风、雅、颂;从手法上分有赋、比、兴,合称为“六义”。

B. “总角”,古代男女未成年时把头发扎成丫髻,一般指少年时代。

“结发”指成婚,古代有新人成婚时行并坐束发合髻之礼。

C. 毛泽东诗句“唐宗宋祖稍逊风骚”中的“风骚”是“文采、才情”之意。

其实它分别源于《诗经》中的“国风”,《楚辞》中的“离骚”,并称为“风骚”;“风、骚”还是中国诗歌史上现实主义和浪漫主义两大优良传统的源头。

D. 《孔雀东南飞》是我国古代保存下来最早的长篇抒情诗,《离骚》是战国时楚国爱国诗人屈原所作,它是我国古代最早的长篇叙事诗。

2.下列多义词解释正确的一项()A.区区:何乃太区区..:见识短浅B.适:始适.还家门:适合感君区区..怀:宽阔适.得府君书:刚才C.谢:谢.家来贵门:辞别D.量:作计何不量.:估计多谢.后世人:告诉人事不可量.:限量3.下列句中加点词,古今意义相同的一项是()A.枝枝相覆盖..,叶叶相交通B.可怜..体无比,阿母为汝求C.本自无教训....,兼愧贵家子D.吾意久怀忿,汝岂得自由4.下列句中加点词不是..偏义复词的一项是()A.其日牛马..如天地,足以荣汝身..嘶,新妇入青庐B.否泰C.昼夜勤作息..,及时相遣归..,伶俜萦苦辛D.便可白公姥5.下列对“相”的解释错误的一项是()A.儿已薄禄相:相貌B.会不相从许:偏指一方,这里指代仲卿C.叶叶相交通:相互D.嬉戏莫相忘:互相6.下列句子中没有..通假字的一项是()A.爱而不见B.芳菲菲其弥章C.躬自悼矣D.终老不复取7.下列句子中词类活用解释错误的一项是()A.孔雀东南..飞东南:方位名词作状语,向东南B.自名.秦罗敷名:用作动词,取名,名叫C.足以荣.汝身荣:形容词的意动用法,可译为“以……为荣耀”D.三岁食贫.贫:形容词用作名词,可译为“贫苦的生活”8.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()①无论是在年轻时那段生活艰难的岁月,还是幸福的晚年,他都和老伴相濡以沫....,牵手走过来了。

广东省2017届高三语文七校联合体第一次联考试卷及答案-打印版

广东省2017届高三语文七校联合体第一次联考试卷及答案-打印版

广东省2017届高三语文七校联合体第一次联考试卷及答案广东省七校联合体2017届高三第一次联考试卷语文注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和答卷上。

2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡和答卷上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(共3小题,每小题3分,共9分)阅读下面文字,完成1~3题。

汉字危机王小峰中国的书写交流进入键盘划时代只有十几年,任何一个初次接触电脑的人通过简单的学习都能迅速掌握文字输入。

随着电脑的普及,现在很多人写字总是提笔忘字,尤其是经常使用的汉字往往一下想不起来了,这跟他受过高等教育掌握无数信息和知识的身份有点不符。

很多人纷纷惊呼汉字危机来了,拯救汉字刻不容缓。

书写是记忆汉字的最好方式,只有经常书写,才能记住一个字该怎么写。

过去用笔书写汉字基本上是音、形、义同时进行,键盘输入就出现问题了,它不是直接写汉字,而是让你在候选的重码中去选择正确的那个字。

这就是汉字在键盘输入时代面临的一个问题,换句话说,这就是音素文字和语素文字的最大区别。

所有音素文字(英语、德语、法语、西班牙语等)它们只有音和形,而且音形基本统一,打字本身就是书写过程。

我们是拼音解决汉字输入问题,而不是在键盘上打笔画。

五笔字型不会让你忘记一个汉字怎么写,但是可能会让你忽略它该怎么读;拼音输入可以让你知道一个字怎么读,却让你慢慢忘记它怎么写。

在信息时代,中国人开始遇到能说能读能输入但可能不会写的问题了。

这也暴露了汉字的自身局限问题。

网络时代屡屡出现新词,人们对“雷”、“囧”这类汉字就赋予新的含义。

从每年出现的网络流行语中不难看出,新的词语越来越多,看上去也越来越没文化含量,继而还可能导致汉语的使用环境和美感越来越差。

网络语言通过互联网的病毒式传播迅速扩散全球,但死得也非常快。

它只是迎合某一类信息某一种情绪在传播的当口被创造出来,并随着这种氛围的消失而慢慢消亡,能留下来的凤毛麟角。

2017届广东中山一中等七校高三11月联考语文卷(解析版)要点

2017届广东中山一中等七校高三11月联考语文卷(解析版)要点

2017届广东中山一中等七校高三11月联考语文卷1.下列各句中划线成语的使用,全部正确的一项是()①张明是一个摄影爱好者,他走到哪儿都喜欢带着相机,那是因为他要及时拍下那些白驹过隙的瞬间。

②虽然欧盟峰会通过了加强财经纪律的“财政契约”,但“财政契约”并非灵丹妙药,不能一剂治愈欧债危机的顽疾。

③在《哈利·波特》系列电影中,导演借助匪夷所思的特技,为银幕前的我们打开了一扇扇魔法的大门。

④张大千仿作的石涛画,甚至瞒过了当时的大行家罗振玉、黄宾虹及其老师曾髯,可谓出神入化。

⑤本次为期三个月的集中整治渣土车违法行为的攻坚战,目标任务明确,成绩可圈可点,群众满意度较高。

⑥我们每个人都要努力做好本职工作,为构建和谐社会、实现全面小康添枝加叶,才能早日实现民族的伟大复兴。

A.①②⑤ B.①④⑥ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑥【来源】【百强校】2017届广东中山一中等七校高三11月联考语文卷(带解析)【答案】C【解析】试题分析:本题考查正确使用成语。

六句中,①、⑥两句成语使用错误,其他使用正确。

①白驹过隙:不能作定语修饰“瞬间”,应改为“稍纵即逝”。

⑥添枝加叶:比喻叙述事情或转述别人的话,为了夸大,添上原来没有的内容。

此处望文生义,应为“添砖加瓦”。

②灵丹妙药:灵验有效、能治百病的奇药,比喻能解决一切问题的办法。

③匪夷所思:指言谈行动离奇古怪,不是一般人根据常情所能想象的。

④出神人化:形容技艺高超达到绝高的境界。

⑤可圈可点:原指文章中有精妙的句子,有值得欣赏、值得赞美的意思。

现常形容或称赞一切出色、精彩、值得称道的事物。

【考点定位】正确使用词语(包括熟语)。

能力层级为表达运用E。

【技巧点拨】成语的错误类型主要有内涵不明,感情色彩失当、对象错类和不合语法,考核的重点是望文生义、对象错配和褒贬失当,这就要求在平时的成语积累中找到成语的关键,记忆含义的同时还要记忆用法,如词义的褒贬、适用的对象、语法功能,在答题时首先明确句子要表达的意思,然后分析成语的内涵,看是否搭配恰当,此题中白驹过隙:不能作定语修饰“瞬间”,应改为“稍纵即逝”。

广东省中山市高三上学期语文第一次联合考试试卷

广东省中山市高三上学期语文第一次联合考试试卷

广东省中山市高三上学期语文第一次联合考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共3题;共6分)1. (2分) (2017高二下·吉林期中) 下列各句中,划线的成语使用不恰当的一项是()A . 晋代石崇生活奢侈,挥金如土,家中亭台遍地,楼榭高耸,可惜,这种鼎铛玉石的生活很快就随着时间的流逝灰飞烟灭,化作尘土了。

B . 虽然最初并不相信自己获得了助学金,但由于电话那头的骗子言之凿凿,加上所谓教育局的文件,信息闭塞的她最终成了骗子的猎物。

C . 春天的脚步悄悄地走近这座海边活力之城,每到夜晚,街上灯火阑珊,热闹非凡,时不时还能听到孩子们的欢声笑语。

D . 只要全省人民戮力同心,站在新的历史起点上,必定能打赢精准扶贫攻坚战,保证贫困地区、贫困群众与全国人民一道迈入全面小康。

2. (2分)下列各句中,没有语病的一项是()A . 通过学校举行的“我读《诗经》”比赛活动,使我们锻炼了组织能力,增强了集体意识,彰显了青春活力,提升了诗歌鉴赏水平。

B . “两让两争取”这一办学思路的提出,目的就是切实提高学校的办学水平,争取社会的广泛认可,使我们学校真正成为全省乃至全国一流的名校。

C . 根据各种民调显示,人们高度钦佩中央的反腐勇气,坚决拥护中央对所有贪官开展调查的决定。

D . 加快中原经济区的建设,坚定不移地走“三化”协调科学发展的路子,要求我们的政府努力加强执政能力和水平,为中原经济区的经济建设和社会的协调发展做出新的贡献。

3. (2分) (2019高二下·太原期中) 下列各句中,表达得体的一句是()A . 某高校文学社记者在采访某位作家之子时说:“令尊在文坛颇有名气,作品广为流传。

”B . 自学成才的镇人民卫生院王大夫的拙作一经发表,就在国内医学界产生了巨大轰动。

C . 得知贵校招聘教师的消息,我已将相关应聘材料快递贵处,如有意向,请及时与我洽谈。

广东省仲元中学、中山一中等七校2017届高三第一次联考语文试题

广东省仲元中学、中山一中等七校2017届高三第一次联考语文试题
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广东省仲元中学2017届高三9月月考语文试题 Word版含答案

广东省仲元中学2017届高三9月月考语文试题 Word版含答案

广东仲元中学高三9月月考语文试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(共9分,共3小题,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

自从人类耕种作物以来,我们的祖先就从来停止过作物的遗传改良。

过去几千年里的农作物改良方式主要是对自然突变产生的优良基因和重组体加以选择和利用,通过随机和自然的方式来积累优良基因。

遗传学创立后近百年的动植物育种主要是采用人工杂交的方法,进行优良基因的重组和外源基因的导入,从而实现遗传改良。

转基因技术则是将人工分离和修饰过的外源基因导入生物体的基因组中,从而使生物体的遗传性状发生改变。

因此。

可以认为转基因技术是与传统的遗传改良技术一脉相承的,其本质都是通过获得优良基因进行遗传改良。

但转基因技术与传统技术也有重要区别。

传统的选择和杂交技术一般只能在生物种内个体间实现基因转移,操作对象是整个基因组,所转移的是大量的基因,不能准确地对某个基因进行操作和选择,因而对后代的表现预见性较差;而转基因技术所转移的基因则不受生物体间亲缘关系的限制,所操作和转移的一般是经过明确定义的基因,功能清楚,后代表现可准确预期。

因此,转基因技术是对传统技术的发展和补充。

将两者紧密结合,可相得益彰,大大地提高动植物品种改良的效率。

转基因技术既可加快农作物和家畜品种的改良速度,提高人类食物的品质,又可以生产珍贵的药用蛋白,为患病者带来福音。

但是,人类对自然界的干预是否会造成潜在的危险?大量转基因生物会不会破坏生物多样性?转基因产品会不会对人类健康造成危害?尽管尚无定论,但一些科学家担心对生命进行“任意修改”所创造出的新型遗传基因和生物可能会危害到人类,可能会对生态环境造成遗传基因污染,而这种新的污染很难被消除。

目前,国内外学者对转基因技术的负面影响作了大量研究,相关报道也频频见诸报端。

面对种种关于转基因作物的争议,许多科学家、学术团体纷纷以各种形式表明对转基因技术的支持态度。

由美国Tuskegee大学Prakash教授起草的题为“科学家支持农业生物技术的声明”称:“与传统的方法相比较,通过重组DNA技术引入新的或不同的基因并不一定会有新的或更大的风险,且商品化的产品的安全性则由于目前的安全管理规则而得到了更进一步的保障。

广东省仲元中学、中山一中等七校高三英语第一次联考试

广东省仲元中学、中山一中等七校高三英语第一次联考试

七校联合体2017届高三第一次联考试卷英语第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AInspire your students with a school trip to Antarctica, the driest “desert” on earth! Since it is no longer the field of j ust scientists and explorers, we are offering a unique opportunity for you and your students to explore the great Antarctic region. Under carefully controlled conditions, you can discover Antarctic extraordinary wildlife and scenery on a voyage in the worl d’s last true wilderness. Antarctica offers your students different kinds of study topics from geology and plate tectonics (构造学) at Deception Island to cold environments.As the fifth largest continent in the world, Antarctica covers an area of roughly 14 million square kilometers, most of which is blanketed by a vast ice sheet, averaging 2000 meters in thickness. For half of the year, it lies in darkness. However, with the arrival of its short summer, this cold land plays host to some of the greatest wildlife on earth. Millions of pairs of penguins, and other sea birds live in the region. Five species of seals are regularly observed hunting for food on ice. Orcas, humpback, whales and some other sea animals are often seen feeding on the ocean’s rich pic king, adding to the impressive list of marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物). The summer climate is often surprisingly mild with temperatures above freezing and the long hours of daylight mean that wildlife viewing is possible almost any time.We would argue that it’s im possible to describe the scenery of this continent in a single word, but “breathtaking” comes close! This huge continent lies under the snow and ice while dramatic mountain ranges are cut through by great glaciers(冰川),forming lots of coastal islands, inlets and waterways. These are filled with ice, big of small glaciers so it is difficult to get to Antarctica by ship. The sculptured shapes and beautiful color of the blue oceans inspire the imagination and provide perfect photographic moments.An expedition voyage to Antarctica is a trip of a lifetime for students and teachers alike. Prices are available on request---- starting from approximately 4500 pounds per person including return flights and voyage. Please contact us to find out more about the travel to Antarctica. Call 01737218807.21. Now Antarctica is not only a land of scientists, but also______________.A. a place where no living things can be seenB. a fantastic continent all the students are interested inC. a good topic for researching geology and plate tectonicsD. an excellent place for students to make discoveries and explorations22. It is possible to view the wildlife in summer almost any time because _________.A. the wild animals come out only in summerB. visitors can view the animals more clearly in summerC. summer offers warm weather and long hours of daylightD. wild animals never sleep during the summer time23. What does the author expect the readers to do according to the last paragraph?A. To save money for the trip to Antarctica.B. To make a better understanding of the company.C. To get in touch with each other to organize their trip.D. To find further information about the trip to Antarctica.BA 9-foot and 7-inch bronze statue titled Giddy-Up, Daddy was set up, in memory of Family Circus creator Bil Keane.Jeff Keane, Bil’s youngest son, who took over work in the Family Circus, used to say,“As long as the family was together, we would be happy. Maybe that was the secret to what my dad did with his cartoon.”He added, “Para dise Valley and Scottsdale were important; we grew up here. My parents used to drive past here constantly. Our parents loved the Arizona life. So, we would get to put a statue here.”The statue came to Scottsdale by way of Paradise Valley on the second ann iversary of Keane’s death. He lived in Paradise Valley for more than 50 years, creating his famous comic strips(连环漫画)as well as raising his five children with his wife in their home north of Lincoln Drive.The comic is modeled on his family, featuring characters of childhood innocence:Billy, Dolly, Jeffy and P.J.Former Paradise Valley mayor Ron Clarke, said Bil Keane was always the go-to guy for anything the town needed—from helping create the Mummy Mountain Preserve to using his art to help raise money for Hurricane Katrina victims in Mississippi. “He was always so influential in town,”Clarke said.Bronzesmith gallery director Kathy Reilly said this bronze statue was the first combination of animation(动画)and realism, which shows the emotions of joy, family and love.“We found out how many people’s lives were touched by Bil Keane, not only through his cartoons but also through personal contact he had with so many people,”Reilly said.Bil Keane and his family moved to Paradise Valley in 1958, and two years later, his comic strips began appearing in newspapers across the country.After seeing one of Rick Kirkman’s comic strips, Keane sent a letter to Rick Kirkman, co-creator of the comic strip, stating, “you have a winner.”“Those few words fed us for years, and fueled our enthusiasm and persistence. Never did so few words encourage us so much.”Said Kirkman.24.Where is the statue most probably located?A. In Paradise Valley.B. In Scottsdale.C. In Lincoln Drive.D. In Mummy Mountain Preserve.25.What do we know about Bil Keane’s comic strips?A. They are based on the Arizona life.B. They are modeled on five children.C. They began to come out in newspaper in 1960.D. They were the combination of animation and realism.26. What information can we get about the statue?A. It is 9-foot and 7-inch in height.B. It was built at the request of comic fans.C. It was set up immediately after Bil Keane died.D. It travelled many places before it was located.27.How did Kirkman feel on hearing “you have a winner”?A. He couldn’t hide his envy of Bil.B. He was fed up with the behavior of Bil.C. He felt more enthusiastic and determined.D. He was pleased with his works and himself.CJOHANNESBURG—They say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad(蟾蜍) has joined that club of clever survivors.South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain(瓷器) candlestick (烛台) that was made there. South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.But the toad got a last-minute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-hour fight was a breeze compared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got “first-class treatment”, sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspector. There was even a ceremony, in which the toad’s boarding pass was handed to Glasby.“He was the star of the show on the flight,” Kaiser said of the amphibious(两栖的) passenger. “I think every passenger stopped to have a look.”On landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity-style photo shoot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon(季风) season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathing and heart rate—methods that help the species survive in times of drought.“We’ve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions(蝎子) in fruit. We were called because the toad was right inside the candl estick, and we had to break it to get it out” Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South African n ewspaper.28. What is the passage mainly about?A. An Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa.B. Asian toads can’t get used to the life in South A frica.C. Workers shipped a toad to South Africa on purpose.D. South Africa ignores the protection of animals.29. If the toad is released into the wild, _________.A. it will make the locals feel shockedB. it might harm the native speciesC. it will lose its life in the wildD. it might flee into another country30. The toad was able to arrive in South Africa alive_________.A. because it escaped all attacks and huntsB. because it used to stop its breath in winterC. because it formed hard skin to protect itselfD. because it was lucky to be given a chance31. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A. sometimes animal are transported accidentallyB. no one has seen such a big toad in AfricaC. a candlestick is the best place for a toadD. droughts make toads live longerDThe speaker, a teacher from a community college, addressed a sympathetic audience. Heads nodded in agreement when he said, “High school English teachers are not doing their jobs.” He described the inadequacies of his students, all high school graduates who can use language only at a grade 9 level. I was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how this grade 9 level had been established.My topic is not standards nor its decline. What the speaker was really saying is that he is not longer young; he has been teaching for sixteen years, and is able to think and speak like a mature adult.My point is that frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable. It is also human nature to look for the reasons for our dissatisfaction. Before English became a school subject in the late nineteenth century, it was difficult to find the target of the blame for language deficiencies. But since then, English teachers have been under constant attack.The complainers think they have hit upon an original idea. As their own command of the language improves, they notice that young people do not have this same ability. Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect. To the eyes and ears of sensitive adults the language of the young always seems inadequate.Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not perceived as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar to today’s young people, it naturally follows that today’s English teachers cannot be doing their jobs. Otherwise, young people would not commit offenses against the language.32. The speaker mentioned in the passage believed that_____.A. the language of the younger generation is usually inferior to that of theolder generationB.the students had a poor command of English because they didn’t work hardenoughC.he was an excellent language teacher because he had been teaching Englishfor sixteen yearsD.English teachers should be held responsible for the students’ poor commandof English33. In the author’s opinion, the speaker______.A. could think and speak intelligentlyB. had exaggerated the language problems of the studentsC. gave a correct judgment of the English level of the studentsD. was right in saying that English teachers were not doing their jobs34. The author’s attitude towards the speaker’s remarks is ____.A. neutralB. positiveC. criticalD. compromising35. In the passage the author argues that_____.A. to eliminate language deficiencies one must have sensitive eyes and earsB.to improve the standard of English requires the effort of several generationsC.it is by no means fair to blame the English teachers for the languagedeficiencies of the studentsD.young people would not commit offence s against the language if the teachersdid their jobs properly第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省中山市第一中学2017届高三语文上学期第一次统测试题

广东省中山市第一中学2017届高三语文上学期第一次统测试题

中山一中2017届高三第一次统测英语试题本试卷共8页,满分150分。

考试时间150分钟。

第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(每小题3分,共9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

人生的四种境界张世英按照人的自我发展历程、实现人生价值和精神自由的高低程度,人生境界可分为四个层次,即欲求境界、求知境界、道德境界和审美境界。

最低境界为“欲求境界”。

人生之初,在这种境界中只知道满足个人生存所必需的最低欲望,故以“欲求”称之。

当人有了自我意识以后,生活于越来越高级的境界时,此种最低境界仍潜存于人生之中。

现实中,也许没有一个成人的精神境界会低级到唯有“食色”的欲求境界,而丝毫没有一点高级境界。

以欲求境界占人生主导地位的人是境界低下而“趣味低级”的人。

第二种境界为“求知境界”。

在这一境界,自我作为主体,有了进一步作为认知客体之物的规律和秩序的要求。

有了知识,掌握了规律,人的精神自由程度、人生的意义和价值就大大提升了一步。

所以,求知境界不仅从心理学和自我发展的时间进程来看在欲求境界之后,而且从哲学与人生价值、自由之实现的角度来看,也显然比欲求境界高一个层次。

第三种境界为“道德境界”。

他和求知境界的出现几乎是同时发生,也许稍后。

就此而言,把道德境界列在求知境界之后,只具有相对的意义。

但从现实人生意义与价值的角度和实现精神自由的角度而言,则道德境界之高于求知境界,是不待言的。

发展到这一水平的“自我”具有了责任感和义务感,这也意味着他有了自我选择、自我决定的能力,把自己看作是命运的主人,而不是听凭命运摆布的小卒。

但个人的道德意识也有一个由浅入深的发过程:当独立的个体性自我尚未从所属群体的“我们”中显现出来之时,其道德意识从“我们”出发,推及“我们”之外的他人。

人生的最高精神境界是“审美境界”。

这是因为此时审美意识超越了求知境界的认识关系,它把对象融入自我之中,而达到情景交融的意境;审美意识也超越了求知境界和道德境界中的实践关系。

广东省2020届高三语文七校第一次联考试卷及答案(仲元中学、中山一中等).doc

广东省2020届高三语文七校第一次联考试卷及答案(仲元中学、中山一中等).doc

广东省2020届高三语文七校第一次联考试卷及答案(仲元中学、中山一中等)班级:_________ 姓名:_________ 学号:_________(考试时间60分钟,满分100分,附加题20分)题号1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20附加题总分得分同学们,严肃考风考纪,树立优良学风,祝大家取得优良成绩。

广东省2015届仲元中学、中山一中、南海中学、南海桂城中学、潮阳一中、宝安中学、普宁二中高三语文第一次联考试卷一、本大题4小题,每小题3分,共12分。

1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是A.噱头/戏谑贩卖/皈依横财/蛮横B.回溯/塑料档案/鼎铛圈点/圈养C.纨绔/胯下油炸/札记强人所难/强颜欢笑D.盘桓/城垣悲恸/恫吓装模作样/模棱两可2.下面语段中画线的词语,使用不恰当的一项是理论家队伍里很难走出鉴定大家。

二三十年前的那一批老鉴定家,不少都是长期在博物馆系统工作的,跟大量的文物艺术品朝夕相处,同时还有更资深的大鉴定家作为其师父,将鉴定绝学耳提面命。

可以说,他们是在大量接触古代书画原作的基础上练就的“火眼金睛”。

还有一些不是博物馆系统的鉴定家,大都出生于收藏世家,从小浸润在文物艺术品中,练就了超凡的眼光,他们的成长都有一个共同点:见到的真东西多。

A.朝夕相处B.耳提面命C.浸润D.超凡3.下列句子,没有语病的一项是A.在部分舆论看来,本属于全民娱乐、全民福利的春晚,用广告践踏公众眼球给公众添堵,使春晚这台公共节目丧失了“公共性”,挑战的是国家电视台的职业操守。

B.人们通过网络进行搜索无可非议,但当网络搜索上升为“人肉搜索”时,这已经不再局限于网络行为,它给某些当事人带来了物质上的损失和精神上的伤害,已与传统暴力事件性质接近。

C.加拿大作家爱丽丝杜佑传》,有删节)5.对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是()(3分)A.党项阴导吐蕃为乱阴:暗中B.尝过润州刺史韦元甫过:经过C.然宽假僚佐假:宽容D.固乞骸骨固:坚决6.填入下列句子“□”中的词语,最恰当的一项是()(3分)①元甫以故人子待之,□不加礼②自汉至唐,因征战艰难□省吏员,诚救弊之切也③佑天性精□吏职,为治不皦察A.①而②则③于B.①且②而③其C.①而②以③于D.①且②而③于7.下列文句中,断句正确的一项是()(3分)A.党项小蕃/与中国杂处间者/边将侵刻/今戎丑方强边备/未实/诚宜慎择良将/使之完辑。

广东省中山一中等七校联合体2017届高三上学期第二次联考

广东省中山一中等七校联合体2017届高三上学期第二次联考

广东省中山一中等七校联合体2017届高三上学期第二次联考第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)说“孝”两千多年前神州大地上一对师徒的对话,揭开了人类这条河流之所以生生不息的秘密。

徒弟子路在河边问道:“老师,我想听听您的志向。

”老师孔丘想了想,说了十二个字:“老者安之,朋友信之,少者怀之。

”孔子的这三句话,也可以用三个简单的字概括:老者安之,是孝;朋友信之,是信;少者怀之,是慈。

请注意,为什么孔子把孝而不是信、慈排在了首位?同样,为什么此后世世代代的中国人,也同样把孝称为百善之首呢?也许有人会说,老人是智慧的化身,后辈需要向老人学习,以传承各种知识和技能,所以当然要孝敬老者。

然而此情非中国独有,世界上各个文明都是如此,这一点不足以说明孝在中国具有至高地位,而且考古资料也表明“孝为首”的情况未必自远古就如此。

在已经发现的我国最早文字——甲骨文中并没有“孝”字,孝字出现于更晚些时候的商周金文中。

我们不妨先看看荀子对人类生存处境的一段论述。

荀子认为,“人生不能无群”,“人能群,彼不能群也”。

人类相对于其他物种,在力量、速度上都没有什么优势,却能在严酷的生存环境中胜过其他动物,是因为人懂得群体合作。

人为什么能做到群体合作,就在于每个人都知其本分,各行其正,各安其所。

所以,人不能无群,既在群体中,就不能不讲本分,否则,就不免会陷于纷争、动乱和瓦解。

无疑,为了群体的共存,人还需要把自己天性中那些合作、利他的因素利用起来。

孟子曾把人的天性中固有的四种合作、利他的因素,称为“四端”:恻隐之心,羞恶之心,辞让之心,是非之心。

“端”,是起点的意思。

仅仅有一个起点,当然是不够的,关键在于这些合作、利他的因素,通过怎样的道路,渗透到人们点点滴滴的生活实践中去。

似乎正是在这一点上,中国文明和世界上的其他文明,渐渐走上了不同的道路。

在基督教文明等神教文明和佛教文明等相信轮回的文明中,合作性的因素在一定意义上是以来世许诺的形式向信众颁布的。

广东省仲元中学中山一中等七校高三第一次联考语文试题 含答案

广东省仲元中学中山一中等七校高三第一次联考语文试题 含答案

七校联合体2017届高三第一次联考试卷语文命题人:中山一中审题人:注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和答卷上。

2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡和答卷上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(共3小题,每小题3分,共9分)阅读下面文字,完成1~3题。

汉字危机王小峰中国的书写交流进入键盘划时代只有十几年,任何一个初次接触电脑的人通过简单的学习都能迅速掌握文字输入。

随着电脑的普及,现在很多人写字总是提笔忘字,尤其是经常使用的汉字往往一下想不起来了,这跟他受过高等教育掌握无数信息和知识的身份有点不符。

很多人纷纷惊呼汉字危机来了,拯救汉字刻不容缓。

书写是记忆汉字的最好方式,只有经常书写,才能记住一个字该怎么写。

过去用笔书写汉字基本上是音、形、义同时进行,键盘输入就出现问题了,它不是直接写汉字,而是让你在候选的重码中去选择正确的那个字。

这就是汉字在键盘输入时代面临的一个问题,换句话说,这就是音素文字和语素文字的最大区别。

所有音素文字(英语、德语、法语、西班牙语等)它们只有音和形,而且音形基本统一,打字本身就是书写过程。

我们是拼音解决汉字输入问题,而不是在键盘上打笔画。

五笔字型不会让你忘记一个汉字怎么写,但是可能会让你忽略它该怎么读;拼音输入可以让你知道一个字怎么读,却让你慢慢忘记它怎么写。

在信息时代,中国人开始遇到能说能读能输入但可能不会写的问题了。

这也暴露了汉字的自身局限问题。

网络时代屡屡出现新词,人们对“雷”、“囧”这类汉字就赋予新的含义。

从每年出现的网络流行语中不难看出,新的词语越来越多,看上去也越来越没文化含量,继而还可能导致汉语的使用环境和美感越来越差。

网络语言通过互联网的病毒式传播迅速扩散全球,但死得也非常快。

它只是迎合某一类信息某一种情绪在传播的当口被创造出来,并随着这种氛围的消失而慢慢消亡,能留下来的凤毛麟角。

解析广东省仲元中学中山一中等七校联考高三上学期第一次月考语文试卷 含解析

解析广东省仲元中学中山一中等七校联考高三上学期第一次月考语文试卷 含解析

2016-2017学年广东省仲元中学、中山一中等七校联考高三(上)第一次月考语文试卷一、现代文阅读(共1小题,每小题9分,共9分)1.阅读下面文字,完成下列各题。

汉字危机王小峰中国的书写交流进入键盘划时代只有十几年,任何一个初次接触电脑的人通过简单的学习都能迅速掌握文字输入。

随着电脑的普及,现在很多人写字总是提笔忘字,尤其是经常使用的汉字往往一下想不起来了,这跟他受过高等教育掌握无数信息和知识的身份有点不符。

很多人纷纷惊呼汉字危机来了,拯救汉字刻不容缓。

书写是记忆汉字的最好方式,只有经常书写,才能记住一个字该怎么写。

过去用笔书写汉字基本上是音、形、义同时进行,键盘输入就出现问题了,它不是直接写汉字,而是让你在候选的重码中去选择正确的那个字。

这就是汉字在键盘输入时代面临的一个问题,换句话说,这就是音素文字和语素文字的最大区别。

所有音素文字(英语、德语、法语、西班牙语等)它们只有音和形,而且音形基本统一,打字本身就是书写过程。

我们是拼音解决汉字输入问题,而不是在键盘上打笔画。

五笔字型不会让你忘记一个汉字怎么写,但是可能会让你忽略它该怎么读;拼音输入可以让你知道一个字怎么读,却让你慢慢忘记它怎么写。

在信息时代,中国人开始遇到能说能读能输入但可能不会写的问题了。

这也暴露了汉字的自身局限问题。

网络时代屡屡出现新词,人们对“雷”、“囧”这类汉字就赋予新的含义。

从每年出现的网络流行语中不难看出,新的词语越来越多,看上去也越来越没文化含量,继而还可能导致汉语的使用环境和美感越来越差。

网络语言通过互联网的病毒式传播迅速扩散全球,但死得也非常快。

它只是迎合某一类信息某一种情绪在传播的当口被创造出来,并随着这种氛围的消失而慢慢消亡,能留下来的凤毛麟角。

为了提高书写效率,方便学习和交流,开始出现俗字、新字,汉字的数量在不断增加,但却有不断简化的趋势。

是否要恢复繁体字的讨论没有太大意义,因为很多汉字究竟怎么写,它的结构组合究竟是什么意思你可能都觉得不重要了。

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2016-2017学年广东省仲元中学、中山一中等七校联考高三(上)第一次月考语文试卷一、现代文阅读(共1小题,每小题9分,共9分)1.阅读下面文字,完成下列各题。

汉字危机王小峰中国的书写交流进入键盘划时代只有十几年,任何一个初次接触电脑的人通过简单的学习都能迅速掌握文字输入。

随着电脑的普及,现在很多人写字总是提笔忘字,尤其是经常使用的汉字往往一下想不起来了,这跟他受过高等教育掌握无数信息和知识的身份有点不符。

很多人纷纷惊呼汉字危机来了,拯救汉字刻不容缓。

书写是记忆汉字的最好方式,只有经常书写,才能记住一个字该怎么写。

过去用笔书写汉字基本上是音、形、义同时进行,键盘输入就出现问题了,它不是直接写汉字,而是让你在候选的重码中去选择正确的那个字。

这就是汉字在键盘输入时代面临的一个问题,换句话说,这就是音素文字和语素文字的最大区别。

所有音素文字(英语、德语、法语、西班牙语等)它们只有音和形,而且音形基本统一,打字本身就是书写过程。

我们是拼音解决汉字输入问题,而不是在键盘上打笔画。

五笔字型不会让你忘记一个汉字怎么写,但是可能会让你忽略它该怎么读;拼音输入可以让你知道一个字怎么读,却让你慢慢忘记它怎么写。

在信息时代,中国人开始遇到能说能读能输入但可能不会写的问题了。

这也暴露了汉字的自身局限问题。

网络时代屡屡出现新词,人们对“雷”、“囧”这类汉字就赋予新的含义。

从每年出现的网络流行语中不难看出,新的词语越来越多,看上去也越来越没文化含量,继而还可能导致汉语的使用环境和美感越来越差。

网络语言通过互联网的病毒式传播迅速扩散全球,但死得也非常快。

它只是迎合某一类信息某一种情绪在传播的当口被创造出来,并随着这种氛围的消失而慢慢消亡,能留下来的凤毛麟角。

为了提高书写效率,方便学习和交流,开始出现俗字、新字,汉字的数量在不断增加,但却有不断简化的趋势。

是否要恢复繁体字的讨论没有太大意义,因为很多汉字究竟怎么写,它的结构组合究竟是什么意思你可能都觉得不重要了。

今天80%以上的中国人都会使用汉字、这其中多数人就像街头对话一样也仅仅是用来交流,而不是用来写作或研究。

比如你打一个“爨”(cuan),用简拼敲四下就出来了,你不用去写31画,它比你打一个“装”(zhuang)还少两下,笔画已经不是键盘输入时代最让人疼痛的问题了。

那么,汉字是否还要继续简化就不是问题了。

汉字在任何时代都有极强的适应性,不管是刻在龟甲上,还是刻在竹简上,还是写在帛上,或者写在纸上,乃至今天用计算机编码通过显示器显示出来,汉字从来没有因为它的复杂性而被淘汰或异化。

而眼前,我们汉字要面临的最大问题是它如何适应全球化进程中的语言交流和传播。

汉字在外国人看来是最难学的文字,汉语是最难掌握的语言。

(1)下列关于“提笔忘字”原因的表述不符合原文意思的一项是A.随着电脑书写的普及,很多人依赖电脑输入汉字,疏于用笔写字。

B.键盘输入时代,大量候选的字码,虽然便于选择,但同时也容易让人忘记字形。

C.与音素文字相比,汉字作为语素文字,其自身存在的局限问题也是原因之一。

D.提笔忘字跟受过高等教育,掌握无数信息和知识的身份有点不符。

(2)下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是A.使用英语的国家很少存在提笔忘字现象,因为他们打字的过程就是熟悉字母、单词的过程。

B.网络新词层出不穷,其中一些词被人们赋予新的含义,但大多数随着时间的流逝而被人们忘记,能留下来的少之又少。

C.今天80%以上的中国人使用汉字,就像街头对话一样仅仅是用来交流而不是用来写作或研究。

D.如何让汉字更好的在世界范围内交流和传播,如何让西方人更便捷学习汉字,是汉字迫切需要解决的难题。

(3)根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是A.一般认为“提笔忘字”是指忘记字形如何写,但事实上忘记字音怎么读也应该属于“提笔忘字”的现象。

B.网络流行的新词越来越多,越来越没有文化含量,可能会在一定程度上影响汉语的美感。

C.汉字的数量在不断增加,但却有不断简化的趋势。

在键盘时代,作者不赞成继续简化汉字或恢复繁体字。

D.汉字有着极强的适应性,从来没有因为它的复杂性而被淘汰或异化,在作者看来,汉字危机的说法危言耸听。

二、古代诗文阅读2.文言文阅读阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各题。

贾耽,字敦诗,沧州南皮人。

天宝中,举明经,补临清尉。

河东节度使王思礼署为度支判官。

累进汾州刺史,治凡七年,政有异绩。

召授鸿胪卿,兼左右威远营使。

俄为山南西道节度使。

梁崇义反东道,耽进屯谷城,取均州。

建中三年,徙东道。

德宗在梁,耽使司马樊泽奏事。

泽还,耽大置酒会诸将。

俄有急诏至以泽代耽召为工部尚书耽纳诏于怀饮如故既罢召泽日诏以公见代吾且治行敕将吏谒泽大将张献甫日:“天子播越,而行军以公命问行在,乃规旄钺,利公土地,可谓事人不忠矣。

军中不平,请为公杀之。

”耽日:“是何谓邪?朝廷有命,即为帅矣。

吾今趋觐,得以君俱。

”乃行,军中遂安。

俄为东都留守。

故事,居守不出城,以耽善射,优诏许猎近郊。

迁义成节度使。

淄青李纳虽削伪号,而阴蓄奸谋,冀有以逞。

其兵数千自行营还,道出滑,或谓馆于外,耽日:“与我邻道,奈何疑之,使暴于野?”命馆城中,宴庑下,纳士皆心服。

耽每畋,从数百骑,往往入纳境,纳大喜,然畏其德,不敢谋。

贞元九年,以尚书右仆射同中书门下平章事,俄封魏国公。

常以方镇帅缺,当自天子命之,若谋之军中,则下有背向,人固不安。

帝然之,不用也。

顺宗立,进检校司空、左仆射。

时王叔文等干政,耽病之,屡移疾乞骸骨,不许。

卒,年七十六,赠太傅,谥日元靖。

耽嗜观书,老益勤,尤悉地理。

四方之人与使夷狄者见之,必从询索风俗,故天下地土区产、山川夷山且,必究知之。

其器恢然,盖长者也,不喜臧否人物。

为相十三年,虽安危大事亡所发明,而检身厉行,自其所长。

每归第,对宾客无少倦,家人近习,不见其喜愠。

世谓淳德有常者。

(选自《新唐书•列传第九十一》)(1)下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是A.俄有急诏至/以泽代/耽召为工部尚书/耽纳诏/于怀饮如故/既罢召泽/日/诏以公见代吾/且治行/敕将吏谒泽/B.俄有急诏/至以泽代耽/召为工部尚书/耽纳诏/于怀饮如故/既罢召泽/日/诏以公见代/吾且治行/敕将吏谒泽/C.俄有急诏/至以泽代/耽召为工部尚书/耽纳诏于怀/饮如故/既罢/召泽日/诏以公见代吾/且治行/敕将吏谒泽/D.俄有急诏至/以泽代耽/召为工部尚书/耽纳诏于怀/饮如故/既罢/召泽日/诏以公见代/吾且治行/敕将吏谒泽/(2)下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是A.贞元,年号。

年号是我国从汉朝初年开始使用的封建王朝用来纪年的一种名号,古代帝王凡遇到大事、要事,常常要更改年号。

B.明经,汉朝出现的选举官员的科目,始于汉武帝时期,至宋神宗时期废除。

被推举者须明习经学,故以“明经”为名。

C.谥号是朝廷对死去的帝王、大臣、贵族(包括其它地位很高的人)、平民按其生平事迹进行评定后,给予或褒或贬或同情的称号。

D.乞骸骨,乞求自己的尸骨能回到故乡安葬,指古代官吏因年老请求退职,回老家安度晚年。

这是古代官员请求退休的萎婉说法。

(3)下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是A.贾耽胸怀宽广,维护大局。

大将张献甫在樊泽将要取代贾耽为帅这件事上,心存不服。

贾耽不为自己军权旁落而生气,反而对张献甫好言相劝,并带走了张献甫,保证了军队的安定。

B.贾耽诚心待人,处事有度。

他不随意评价别人;而且在李纳士兵路过滑州时,没有采纳手下让他们住在城外的建议,而是摒弃疑虑在城中安排住宿并宴请了他们,李纳的士兵对他很信服。

C.贾耽建言治军,颇有见地。

他建议应当由天子任命军队的将领,不应在军队将士中选拔,那样容易导致军心不稳,皇上虽然认为有道理,但没有采纳。

D.贾耽嗜爱读书,尤悉地理。

年老之后,贾耽在读书方面更加勤勉;四面八方的人都来拜见他,向他请教各地的风俗,以及物产、山川地理等知识。

(4)把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

①故事,居守不出城,以耽善射,优诏许猎近郊。

②耽每畋,从数百骑,往往人纳境,纳大喜,然畏其德,不敢谋。

3.古代诗歌阅读阅读下面一首宋诗,完成下列各题。

登原州城①呈张贲从事魏野异乡何处最牵愁?独上边城城上楼。

日暮北来惟有雁,地寒西去更无州。

数声塞角高还咽,一派泾河冻不流。

君作贫官我为客,此中离恨共难收。

【注】①:原州城,即今宁夏固原。

(1)颈联描绘了一幅怎样的图景?主要运用了什么手法?请简要分析。

(2)全诗表达出了作者哪些复杂情感?请结合诗句简要分析。

4.名篇名句默写补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

(1)《蜀道难》中借鸟儿惊飞林中悲鸣来渲染蜀道荒寂凄清意境的诗句是:“,。

”(2)李商隐《夜雨寄北》中,“,”虚写未来情,设想来日重逢谈心的欢悦,反衬今夜的孤寂。

(3)杜牧在《阿房宫赋》中告诫人们历史的教训,“秦人不暇自哀,而后人哀之;,”,语重心长,耐人寻味。

选考题:请考生在第三、四大题中选定其中一题作答,只能做所选定大题内的小题,不得选做另一大题内的小题.如果多做,则按做的第一大题计分.三、文学类文本阅读5.阅读下面的文字,完成(1)~(4)题。

吃西瓜冷清秋不了,真不了。

打个嗝,全是西瓜味。

你不好意思说你撑得弯不下腰,够不着地上的工具。

这怎么说得出口。

可怎么能怪自己嘛。

大热天,恰又口渴。

也不是没吃过,没今儿这般敞怀罢了。

最主要还是心里舒畅。

做这行,形形色色啥人没见过,可这么热情善良,见面就递着西瓜和笑脸还是头一遭。

原本是拒绝的。

组里也规定维修人员到客户家不许吃东西,可眼瞅着那堆积的笑意从皱纹里一圈圈漾出来,托西瓜的手不停颤抖,总觉得不接过来吃掉,就对不住人家。

好在吃进肚子里,组长看不见,他也不能扒开嘴检查不是。

违规就违规吧。

当然是喜欢的。

能不喜欢嘛?那么甜,那么爽口。

但天地良心,大口解决的原因绝不是贪图好吃。

是想快点结束好干活。

组长给制定计分制。

上门维修一户一张积分卡,月底按劳付酬。

这耽搁下去的可都是自己的钱。

三两口吃完,你抹下嘴去找工具。

可对方显然误解了你的意思,又一块递了过来。

你说不吃,伸出的手一挡,西瓜跌在地板上。

正尴尬,对方却拾了起来,掌心蹭蹭再次递给你。

盯着地板上的印迹,你的心里直犯嘀咕,接与不接都不是。

得亏斜过来的那只手夺了去放在一边。

“噗嗤”一声儿你忍不住笑了,想起乡下的娘。

娘就这样。

小时候你吃饺子掉地上,娘叨叨着捡起来围裙上蹭蹭继续朝你嘴里塞。

小么,也不知嫌弃,仍大口大口嚼地得劲儿。

又想起昨天那户。

当时就要脱鞋进门来着,怕弄脏了地板,但是人家皱眉掩鼻连连摆手,并递过来塑料袋,示意你套脚上。

你想说经常洗呢不臭。

可终究没说,说那干啥,没意思。

都吃啊。

你憋半天说出来的却绕了道。

你总是不会拒绝。

你吃,你吃。

年纪大了吃不得这些呢。

眯着眼,蜷在那儿的他温情地望,让你想起幼时经常放牧的那只老绵羊。

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