2022年秋大学英语(4)章节测试答案

Unit 1 Vocabulary Exercises
一、单选题(共100.00 分)
1.
A new town has grown up in this industrial _______.
A.
area
B.
district
C.
place
D.
districts
正确答案：
B
2.
The company has _______ a new sales director.
A.
appointed
B.
appoint
C.
appointment
D.
appointive
正确答案：
A
3.
We should try to _______ all educational opportunities.
A.
take advantages of
B.
take the advantage of
C.
take advantage of
D.
take advantage with
正确答案：
C
4.
In given conditions, bad things can _______ good results.
A.
B.
results in
C.
issued in
D.
lead in
正确答案：
A
5.
I’ll tell our manager about it and ask him to _______ you.
A.
connect to
B.
connect
C.
contact with
D.
contact
正确答案：
D
教师评语：
暂无
6.
She has long been hoping to become the _______ manager.
A.
assistant
B.
assistants
C.
assistance
D.
assisted
正确答案：
A
7.
The earthquake _______ several stores in the business area.
A.
damage
B.
blasted
C.
hurt
D.
正确答案：
D
8.
I’ll let you borrow it _______ you lend me your bicycle in return.
A.
on a condition
B.
on conditions
C.
on one condition
D.
in one condition
正确答案：
C
9.
The writer used the image of corn silk（穗丝）to _______ the girl’s hair.
A.
represent
B.
describe
C.
figure
D.
depicted
正确答案：
B
10.
He _______ in finance at Claremont Men’s College in California.
A.
studied
B.
majored
C.
was majored
D.
was studied
正确答案：
B
11.
He was not only talented but immensely _______ with his colleagues. A.
unwelcome
pop
C.
popular
D.
popularity
正确答案：
C
12.
The doctor will see you again next week. _______ you must rest as much as possible.
A.
Meanwhile
B.
Otherwise
C.
Also
D.
Moreover
正确答案：
A
13.
After the accident it took a long time before she had the _______ to get on a plane again. A.
encourage
B.
courageous
C.
confident
D.
confidence
正确答案：
D
14.
Is it worthwhile putting so many resources toward something that is _______ a reliable thing?
A.
nothing but
B.
anything but
C.
something but
D.
everything but
正确答案：
B
15.
Many Chinese students have the experience of _______ an optional course because its size is limited.
A.
kicking out of
B.
kicked out of
C.
being kicked out of
D.
being kicked out
正确答案：
C
Unit 1 General Reading Comprehension Exercises
一、单选题(共70.00分)
How did the writer feel when his father advised him to try Westminster College of Law?
A.
He felt shameful and refused to take the advice.
B.
The advice was useful and realistic, but going to a much less famous school than the previous one hurt his self -esteem.
C.
He thought it easy to attend Westminster College of Law.
D.
He didn’t take it seriously a nd ignore the advice.
满分：10.00 分
正确答案：
B
What do you think resulted in the writer’s success?
A.
He had a strong dignity.
B.
The writer had the talent of a lawyer, which the dean of the University of Colorado School of Law had mistaken him.
C.
Westminster College of Law is better than the University of Colorado School of Law.
D.
His ambition, diligence and taking advantage of chances.
满分：10.00 分
正确答案：
D
The writer had tried very hard and got enrolled by the University of Colorado School of Law.
A.
True
B.
False
正确答案：
B
The writer’s father understood very well why his son had been kicked out of the University of Colorado.
True
B.
False
正确答案：
A
The writer didn’t feel proud when he went back to the University of Colorado after graduation.
A.
True
B.
False
正确答案：
B
The writer is grateful to the chance that he was kicked out of the University of Colorado School of Law.
A.
True
B.
False
正确答案：
A
7.
This story implies that the second chance may become one’s turning point in life.
A.
B.
False
正确答案：
A
二、多选题(共30.00分)
What did the dean in Colorado think of the writer when he was in the law school?
A.
He didn’t think he had the ability to become a lawyer.
B.
He thought he could make a lawyer by hard working.
C.
He didn’t think highly of him as far as his academic studies are concerned.
D.
He thought that he could do well in his job though his grades were to low now.
满分：10.00 分
正确答案：
A C
What does the writer mean by the sentence “One door had closed, but others opened.”?
A.
The door to the University of Colorado had shut in front of him because he was refused a readmission to its Sc hool of Law. However, Westminster College of Law agreed to accept him as a student, thus giving him another chance to realize his dream.
B.
Although the writer didn’t have the talent of a lawyer, he did well in sports and Spanish.
C.
There is no need to be sad about failure.
D.
One can become successful if he knows how to take advantage of a second chance.
正确答案：
A C D
3.
What did the writer learn from his being kicked out of the law school?
A.
Life is a road with unexpected tomorrows. If you take advantage of them, you cannot be destroyed by failures.
B.
One door had closed, but others opened.
C.
To be successful, it is important for one to get a second chance.
D.
If you don’t do well in some areas, maybe you are not good at it and just to find something you good at.
正确答案：
A B C
第3章
Unit 2 Vocabulary Exercises
一、单选题 (共100.00分)
I personally would rather ______ a chicken whole.
A.
to grill
B.
grilled
C.
roast
D.
to roast
正确答案：
C
Please don’t ______ against your chair back, you’ll break it.
A.
lean
B.
slope
C.
tend
D.
tilt
正确答案：
A
It is strange that he should ______ with such a clever girl.
A.
be fallen in love
B.
fall in love
C.
be falling in love
D.
fell in love
正确答案：
B
It did not take the police long time to ______ the truth.
A.
bring in
B.
bring out
C.
bring up
D.
bring on
正确答案：
B
He seemed ______ when the man refused his request.
A.
depressing
B.
depress
C.
disappointing
D.
disappointed
正确答案：
D
The mother ______ with her daughter to come back home. A.
plead
B.
pleaded
C.
pled
D.
pleading
正确答案：
B
If you are in the depths of ______, you are extremely unhappy.
A.
hopeless
B.
desperation
C.
disappoint
D.
despair
正确答案：
D
Take it down to the basement and ______ it ______ the stove. A.
throw…into…
B.
Athrow…about…
C.
throw…down…
D.
throw…off…
正确答案：
A
The doctor may seek the agreement of a ______ before operation.
A.
relate
B.
relative
C.
relatum
D.
relationship
正确答案：
B
Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us ______.
A.
enthusiastically
B.
intensely
C.
patiently
D.
casually
正确答案：
C
He is a very handsome young fellow, who dressed well and had ______.
A.
behavior
B.
behaviors
C.
manner
D.
manners
正确答案：
D
As the final examinations draw near, students begin to ______ reviewing. A.
get busy
B.
busy themselves with
C.
engage
D.
wage
正确答案：
B
I liked to walk up Fifth Avenue and ______ romantic women from the crowd.
A.
pick
B.
pick out
C.
pick on
D.
pick off
正确答案：
B
He ______ that co-operation with the media is part of his professional duties.
A.
believed
B.
find
C.
realized
D.
appreciates
正确答案：
D
15.
If you want to be ______, you should try to lose a certain amount of weight every week.
A.
slim
B.
muscular
C.
chubby
D.
plump
正确答案：
A
Unit 2 General Reading Comprehension Exercises 一、单选题(共80.00分)
Can you guess why she was attracted by Robert?
A.
She might be attracted by his American nationality.
B.
She might be attracted by his golden hair and slim American nose.
C.
She might be attracted by the Christmas eve in American style.
D.
She didn’t like Chinese boys.
正确答案：
B
What food did Amy like most?
A.
The roasted turkey.
B.
The sweet potatoes.
C.
The cooked fish.
D.
The soft fish cheek.
正确答案：
D
What did Amy’s mother want her to do in the American culture?
A.
To break up with Robert.
B.
To keep far away from her relatives.
C.
To be proud of her Chinese identity and keep the Chinese culture.
D.
To learn more American culture and manner.
正确答案：
C
When she knew that Robert would come for the Christmas dinner, Amy was so excited that she cried.
A.
True
B.
False
正确答案：
B
Amy’s mother created a strange menu because Amy didn’t know what food her mother would cook.
A.
True
B.
False
正确答案：
B
Amy felt embarrassed at her relatives’ table manners.
A.
True
B.
False
正确答案：
A
Robert and his family ate little at the dinner.
A.
True
B.
False
正确答案：
A
8.
From this story we can learn from some cultural difference in dinner concepts between the Chinese and America ns.
A.
True
B.
False
正确答案：
A
二、多选题(共20.00分)
What was Amy worried about before the Christmas dinner?
A.
The simple Chinese dinner without a roast turkey.
B.
She didn’t want to introduce her boyfriend to her relatives.
C.
Her Chinese relatives ignorant of American table manners.
D.
She was lack of confidence of her mother’s cooking.
正确答案：
A C
2.
What did Amy think of her relative’s behaviors at the dinner?
A.
She was proud.
B.
She felt embarrassed.
C.
She felt shameful.
D.
She enjoy the noisy environment.
正确答案：
B C
第4章
Unit 3 Vocabulary Exercises
一、单选题 (共100.00分)
We cannot hope to _______ with so experienced a team.
A.
compete
B.
contest
C.
war
D.
fight
正确答案：
A教师评语：
暂无
I am very pleased with the room you _______ for me.
A.
offer
B.
offering
C.
provide
D.
providing
正确答案：
C
You need money and time, ______, you need diligence.
A.
beside
B.
however
C.
in addition
D.
therefore
正确答案：
C
Many of the British upper classes are _______ very rich.
A.
no longer
B.
no more
C.
not any longer
D.
not any more
正确答案：
A
If cancers are spotted early there’s a high chance of _______. A.
surviving
B.
survival
C.
death
D.
treatment
正确答案：
B
Among her many virtues are _______, courage, and truthfulness.
A.
loyal
B.
loyalty
C.
faithful
D.
disloyalty
正确答案：
B
Smoking is _______ in many university classrooms in China.
A.
prohibiting
B.
banning
C.
forbade
D.
prohibited
正确答案：
D
Transport networks need to be expanded to remote _______ areas.
A.
village
B.
countryside
C.
rural
D.
rurality
正确答案：
C
His collection of _______ pottery is turning one hundred pieces.
A.
new
B.
aged
C.
ancient
D.
advanced
正确答案：
C
Now, the gene they discovered today doesn’t ________ all those cases.
A.
account for
B.
account of
C.
respond to
D.
正确答案：
A
After discussion, all of us _______ invest heavily in a building firm.
A.
for nothing
B.
see no reason to
C.
find no sign to
D.
intently
正确答案：
B
She was not very willing to change her way of thinking and with strong _______ views.
A.
region
B.
religion
C.
religious
D.
religiously
C
A man _______ to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life. A.
declared
B.
alleged
C.
claimed
D.
claiming
正确答案：
D
To avoid quarreling, we _______ to furnish our own house according to our own taste.
A.
suggest
B.
recommend
C.
advise
D.
propose
正确答案：
D
15.
He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to _______ in the country.
A.
settle down
B.
settle back
C.
settle
D.
settle up
正确答案：
A
Unit 3 General Reading Comprehension Exercises
一、单选题(共70.00分)
What theory about meat prohibition has been put forward by Marvin Harris?
A.
If an animal does not chew its cud, consumption will be prohibited.
B.
If an animal is much more valuable alive than dead, consumption will be prohibited.
C.
If an animal lives in a dirty place, it’s unclean and unhealthy so the consumption will be prohibited.
D.
If an animal is used to protect the country, consumption will be prohibited. 满分：10.00 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
C
正确答案：
B
教师评语：
暂无
What was the reason for the horsemeat prohibition in European history?
A.
The horses were useful for soldiers to fight against their enemies.
B.
The horses do not chew their cud.
C.
The horses were the primary power source.
D.
The taste of horsemeat is so terrible.
满分：10.00 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
D
正确答案：
A
教师评语：
暂无
It’s believed that religions and life customs can account for meat prohibitions.
A.
True
B.
False
满分：10.00 分
得分：10.00分
你的答案：
B
正确答案：
B
教师评语：
暂无
According to some researchers, the Jews dislike pork because pigs are dirty.
A.
True
B.
False
满分：10.00 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
A
正确答案：
B
教师评语：
暂无
Actually pork had been once the part of the food for the ancient Middle Easterners.
A.
True
B.
False
满分：10.00 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
B
正确答案：
A
教师评语：
暂无
Cows are respected by Indians because they are useful source.
A.
True
B.
False
满分：10.00 分
得分：10.00分
你的答案：
A
正确答案：
A
教师评语：
暂无
7.
The Moslems gave up pork due to their frequent migration in hot climate.
A.
True
B.
False
满分：10.00 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
B
正确答案：
A
教师评语：
暂无
二、多选题(共30.00分)
Why shouldn’t religious believers question the reasons for meat prohibition?
A.
They will be punished by the church if they question the reasons for meat prohibition.
B.
It is considered rude for humans to question the directives of God or church.
C.
The loyalty to each faith sees little reason to ask why a particular food is prohibited.
D.
They were forbidden to question it before becoming believers.
满分：10.00 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
C
正确答案：
B C
教师评语：
暂无
What are the different reasons for the prohibition of pork in Judaism and other religions?
A.
The Jewish prohibition against pork seems to be the fact that pigs do not chew their cud. B.
The Jewish prohibition against pork because pigs are much more valuable alive than dead. C.
Other religi ons, such as the Islamism, believe that pigs are “unclean”.
D.
Other religions, such as the Islamism, claiming that pork eating is unhealthful.
满分：10.00 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
A
正确答案：
A C D
教师评语：
暂无
3.
Why is beef prohibited in the rural area in India?
A.
Because soldiers need to fight on cow back.
B.
Because cows’ dung becomes a kind of clean cooking coal.
C.
Because cows are the primary power source there.
D.
Because cows provide milk for dairy products.
满分：10.00 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
D
正确答案：
B C D
教师评语：
暂无
第5章
Unit 4 Vocabulary Exercises
一、单选题 (共100.00分)
I _______ a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.
A.
long for
B.
eager for
C.
am long for
D.
is eager for
满分：6.67 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
C
正确答案：
A
教师评语：
暂无
I _______ have the small one than the big one. A.
prefer to
B.
would rather
C.
would like to
D.
would rather to
满分：6.67 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
C
正确答案：
B
教师评语：
暂无
We’ll go and _______ where conditions are hardest.
A.
settle up
B.
settle back
C.
settle down
D.
settle upon
满分：6.67 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
B
正确答案：
C
教师评语：
暂无
The reporter is doing a _______ of public attitudes.
A.
investigation
B.
survey
C.
examination
D.
measurement
满分：6.62 分
得分：6.62分
你的答案：
B
正确答案：
B
教师评语：
暂无
It _______ me that I didn’t have time to do more reading.
A.
bored
B.
bothers
C.
annoyed
D.
delighted
满分：6.67 分
得分：6.67分
你的答案：
C
正确答案：
C
教师评语：
暂无
She was not going to _______ her hard-won freedom so easily.
A.
give up
B.
give in
C.
persist in
D.
give way to
满分：6.67 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
D
正确答案：
A
教师评语：
暂无
People here have a more relaxed _______ to their work.
A.
mood
B.
action
C.
atmosphere
D.
attitude
满分：6.67 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
C
正确答案：
D
教师评语：
暂无
You never allow _______ problems to affect your performance.
A.
privately
B.
intimate
C.
personally
D.
personal
满分：6.67 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
A
正确答案：
D
教师评语：
暂无
I understand by your talking that you _______ to leave the firm.
A.
intend
B.
like
C.
means
D.
wanted
满分：6.67 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
B
正确答案：
A
教师评语：
暂无
You should _______ to improve your reading comprehension.
A.
give in
B.
change your mind
C.
make an effort
D.
get ready
满分：6.67 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
D
正确答案：
C
教师评语：
暂无
The government has got to find some way to _______ these two needs.
A.
balance
B.
mix
C.
break
D.
throughout
满分：6.67 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
C
正确答案：
A
教师评语：
暂无
Several pairs of shoes were tried on, but none of them were _______.
A.
satisfied
B.
satisfactory
C.
satisfying
D.
satisfaction
满分：6.67 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
A
正确答案：
B
教师评语：
暂无
Our income has got smaller. so we must be _______ and give up our car.
A.
negative
B.
passive
C.
optimistic
D.
realistic
满分：6.67 分
得分：6.67分
你的答案：
D
正确答案：
D
暂无
After my lecture, the questions asked by the students began to _______ me.
A.
overwhelm
B.
overlook
C.
overcome
D.
overtake
满分：6.67 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
B
正确答案：
A
教师评语：
暂无
15.
Getting your _______ in order is a good way not to waste energy on meaningless things.
A.
potentials
B.
privileges
C.
D.
priorities
满分：6.67 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
C
正确答案：
D
教师评语：
暂无
Unit 4 General Reading Comprehension Exercises
一、单选题(共80.00分)
What’s the concrete and realistic goal of the modern women?
A.
They don’t want to work as hard as their mother’s generation.
B.
They want to “settle down” with their partner by 30 and have their first child a year later.
C.
They desire a balance between work and family life.
D.
Their goal may be a happy marriage and family in the countryside.
满分：10.00 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
B
正确答案：
D
教师评语：
暂无
What would some of the modern women like to do after giving the birth of the first child?
A.
They intend to give up work and be a full-time mother when they start a family.
B.
They want to find someone to marry.
C.
They want to send for a baby nursery.
D.
They start putting their personal happiness before a big salary or high-powered career.
满分：10.00 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
C
正确答案：
A
教师评语：
暂无
What attitude does the author have towards the change of women’s role?
A.
She feels pity that the age of the “superwoman” is dead.
B.
She supports the changed role of the modern women’s being a housewife.
C.
She takes a neutral attitude to the change of women’s role.
D.
She opposed the changed role of the modern women’s being a housewife.
满分：10.00 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
A
正确答案：
B
教师评语：
暂无
The increasing divorce rate can partly explain the change for the return to traditional lifestyle.
A.
True
B.
False
满分：10.00 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
B
正确答案：
A
教师评语：
暂无
Modern young women think that they can succeed as easily as their mother did.
A.
True
B.
False
满分：10.00 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
A
正确答案：
B
教师评语：
暂无
According to young women, their feminist mothers were failures in life and career.
A.
True
B.
False
满分：10.00 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
B
正确答案：
A
教师评语：
暂无
In modern women’s eyes, domestic happiness is more important than a successful career.
A.
True
B.
False
满分：10.00 分
得分：10.00分
你的答案：
A
正确答案：
A
教师评语：
暂无
8.
According to some scholars, today it’s still the times for superwomen.
A.
True
B.
False
满分：10.00 分
得分：10.00分
你的答案：
B
正确答案：
B
教师评语：
暂无
二、多选题(共20.00分)
What’s the obvious difference in lifestyle between the modern women and the generation of their mothers? A.
Modern women pay more attention to work.
B.
Those women’s attitudes toward the role of housewives changed greatly.
C.
They don’t pursue what their mothers had done.
D.
They agree with the way their mothers had done mostly.
满分：10.00 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
A B
正确答案：
B C
教师评语：
暂无
2.
Why do modern women not follow their mother’s lifestyle?
A.
Their mother’s lifestyle is not realistic.
B.
They think the baby nurseries are bad.
C.
Because they believe it is very hard for them to deal well with jobs, motherhood and social lives at the same ti me.
D.
They don’t want to h ave the job and family life all as their mothers did.
满分：10.00 分
得分：10.00分
你的答案：
C D
正确答案：
C D
教师评语：
暂无
第6章
Unit 5 Vocabulary Exercises
一、单选题 (共100.00分)
He has more money than the rest of us ________.
A.
in totally
B.
to put together
C.
put together
D.
putting together
满分：6.67 分
得分：0分
你的答案：
A
正确答案：
C。