最新复习专题——八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点归纳

最新复习专题——八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点归纳
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief. Proverbs are popular around the world.
Many listeners have sent us their favorite proverbs. They give advice about how to live. We begin with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food. One is" An apple a day keeps the doctor away." The other is" You are what you eat."
Several proverbs about birds also give advice. You may have heard this one: The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly, has the best chance of success. Another famous proverb is" a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush". This means you should not risk losing something you have by searching something that is not guaranteed（有保证的）.
Another proverb warns "do not put all your eggs in one basket". This means you should not put all of your resources（资源） together in one place because you could risk losing everything at one time.
Here is more advice: If at first you don't succeed, try, try again. Also," Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today."
Yet another proverb advises us not to be concerned about something bad that you cannot change. It says," There is no use crying over spilled milk."
Do you agree with the proverb" Children should be seen and not heard"? Maybe you have told your children that" hard work never hurt anyone". But other people say that" all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy". They believe it is not wise to spend all your time working but never having fun.
Finally, here is one of our favorite pro-verbs: People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. This means you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself.
That's all for today. Thanks for listening.
（1）A proverb is ________.
A. a long saying
B. not famous at all
C. about common truth
D. only popular in China
（2）The proverb "you are what you eat" advises us to ________.
A. eat what we like
B. have a healthy diet
C. eat an apple every day
D. eat as much as we can
（3）If someone is slow in action, we can tell him/her the proverb "________".
A. the early bird catches the worm
B. do not put all your eggs in one basket
C. all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
D. people who live in glass houses should not throw stones
（4）What is this passage probably used for?
A. An English textbook.
B. An English TV program.
C. An English speech contest.
D. An English radio program.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：谚语在世界范围内受欢迎，接着说了一些谚语的意义，举出了具体的谚语和意义。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的 A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief 可知，谚语是关于公共的事实，故选C。

（2）推断题。

根据句意为：你就是你所吃的，可知我们吃什么，就变成我们身体的一部分，提倡我们健康饮食，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly 可知，早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的Thanks for listening，可知这篇文章来自广播节目，故选D。

【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型，做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题，熟悉文章大意，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系上下文，即可。

2．阅读短文，选出最佳选项。

Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn't go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!
You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：
◆Talk to a friend you can trust.
◆Count to 10.
◆Get or give hug.
◆Take some exercise.
◆Draw a picture of your anger.
◆Play video game.
◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
◆Sing along with the CD player.
◆Pull weeds in the garden.
◆Think good thoughts （maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport）.
◆Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball -do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible. But when you're angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don't let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!
（1）In the passage, the writer gives us pieces of advice.
A. ten
B. eleven
C. twelve
D. thirteen
（2）The underlined part "when something doesn't go your way" means .
A. when you get lost.
B. when you are on a wrong way.
C. when you meet with something difficult.
D. when things don't go as you imagine.
（3）It you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, you will run .
A. 1, 300 meters
B. 1 ,300 kilometers
C. 1, 360 meters
D. 1, 360 kilometers （4）As for dealing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Talk to a friend you believe. B. Get a hug.
C. Pull weeds in the garden.
D. Have a fight with a friend.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A. how to deal with your anger.
B. letting anger be the boss of you.
C. drinking more water when you're anger.
D. doing something active when you are angry.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人都会生气。

很多事情都会让你生气。

我们可以采取一些措施来让自己避免生气。

（1）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，作者一共提供了11条建议，故选B。

（2）句意理解题。

根据文中的语句You may get angry when something doesn't go your way. 理解可知，当事情没有按照你的预算发展的时候，你会生气的。

故选D。

（3）理解计算题。

根据题干提示可知，如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一个260米的圆圈，你就会跑5*260=1300meters，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中第二段的内容可知，与朋友打一架没有涉及到，故选D。

（5）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了怎样处理愤怒，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

3．阅读理解
On the first day of the New Year 2019, I made up my mind to go to Thailand to teach English as a volunteer. At the beginning, all I cared about was travelling and seeing the country. I didn't know how fantastic my life would be in the coming months!
My journey began with attending TESOL certification course in my home state of New York last February. After 3 weekends of study and another 40 hours' study online, I received my TESOL certificate.
I was asked to contact Philip, who is Program Director of the Teach in Thailand. After discussing with Philip, I chose my school and after many months of excitement, I finally flew to Thailand in early April and I couldn't wait to explore the country!
After a few weeks of single travel, I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok. It was great to meet other people who were on the same journey as me, see some cool sights and walk in Thailand's cities! After that, I attended the week-long training. At the end of the training, I was sent to my school—Anuban Buriram Primary School.
I truly love my job—I teach Grades 5 and 6 and I have the cleverest and most active kids in the world. It's a truly fantastic thing that you can see the difference you make in someone else's life, right in front of you!
Buriram is a small city with green rice fields. People here are more friendly than anyone I've ever met—I've never been anywhere where a smile is so easily received, where everyone you pass is so friendly to say "Hello" and "Good morning". I've been taken out to countless dinners, and been lent a guitar, a camera, and I am given Thai treats and the most delicious fresh fruits many times a week. I only hope to repay them in the future.
（1）Where do "I" come from?
A. Thailand.
B. America.
C. England.
D. China.
（2）What did the writer do right away after arriving in Thailand?
A. He travelled around Thailand by himself.
B. He had a discussion with Philip.
C. He attended a seminar in Bangkok.
D. He met with other volunteers.
（3）In the last paragraph the writer is trying to show .
A. that Buriram is small but very beautiful
B. that the Thai treats are fresh and delicious
C. how generous and friendly the Thai people are
D. how he wants to repay the people who helped him
（4）The writer wrote this passage in order to .
A. give some advice to future volunteers
B. encourage more people to travel in Thailand
C. show the readers how to become a volunteer
D. tell us his voluntary experience in Thailand
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文作者告诉我们他作为一名志愿者去泰国教英语的美好的经历。

（1）推断题。

根据My journey began with attending TESOL certification（认证）course in my home state of Florida last February可知作者来自弗罗里达州，即美国。

故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据After a few weeks of single travel，I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok可知作者到泰国后，先独自旅游。

故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据最后一段作者想说明泰国人的慷慨和友好。

故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知作者写本文的目的是告诉我们他在泰国做志愿者的经历。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解
Little girl Amelia Hallows lives in the UK and she is only five years old .She likes school and…"helping" her teachers.
Amelia started reading when she was three. Different from other children of her age，she is crazy about reading and likes copying things from books and magazines. What's more，she has another special hobby—correcting others' spelling mistakes .Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them.
One day, Amelia was doing her homework. It was a matching exercise. Suddenly she found the word "deer" was misspelled "dear". She circled the mistake and wrote "It is spelled deer"， on her paper. Then she showed the homework to her mom.
Her mother said，"She just looked really proud of herself and she said, 'It is wrong and I will tell my teacher.'" Amelia's mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, "She's really interested in words and reading. She always gets a book in her hand."
（1）Amelia began to read at the age of________.
A. 5
B. 4
C. 3
D. 6
（2）Amelia is different from other children because she________.
A. is crazy about dancing
B. is crazy about coping from TV
C. is good at teaching her friends
D. likes correcting others' spelling mistakes
（3）Amelia's mother is proud of her daughter because her daughter________.
A. can't find the teacher's mistakes
B. enjoys reading books all the time
C. can help others with grammar
D. shows her homework to her teachers
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Amelia doesn't like her school.
B. Amelia can help her teachers.
C. Amelia isn't interested in reading books.
D. Amelia doesn't show interest in copying things from magazines.
【答案】（1）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个爱读书的女孩Amelia。

（1）细节题。

根据 Amelia started reading when she was three ，可知Amelia三岁时开始读书，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 she has another special hobby—correcting others' spelling mistakes ，可知她喜欢纠正别人的拼写错误，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Amelia's mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, "She's really interested in words and reading ，可知可知Amelia的妈妈很骄傲因为她总是喜欢读书，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据 Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them. 可知Amelia能帮助她的老师是对的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self -driving cars. Some scientists say that self -driving or driverless cars（无人驾驶汽车）may hit the roads within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.
Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self- driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is to type in the address!
According to Baidu, driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient（效率高的）than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore traffic control will be easier to achieve. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.
There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self -driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception（感知）, behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.
（1）According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become______.
A. necessary
B. difficult
C. enjoyable
D. boring
（2）Which of the following is NOT true about driverless cars?
A. Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.
B. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future.
C. Driverless cars are safer than manned cars.
D. Passengers don't need to tell the cars where they want to go.
（3）The third paragraph mainly talks about the ________of driverless cars.
A. instructions
B. standards
C. advantages
D. theories
（4）What does the underlined word “decrease” in the third paragraph mean?
A. 减少
B. 增加
C. 培养
D. 建造
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了正在研发的无人驾驶汽车的特点、无人驾驶技术的优点和需要解决的技术难题。

（1）细节理解题。

根据it is possible thatdriving may become not necessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.可知是更加轻松有趣的，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

A. Google, Baidu, Apple andAlibaba are working on driverless cars. 谷歌、百度、苹果和阿里巴巴都在研发无人驾驶汽车。

B. This kind of carsmay change our living conditions in the future.这种汽车将来可能会改变我们的生活条件。

C. Driverless cars aresafer than man-controlled cars.无人驾驶汽车比人控制的汽车更安全。

D. Passengers don't need to tell the carswhere they want to go.乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。

根据All you have to do is typing in the address! ，可知需要键入想去的地址，故选D。

（3）细节理解题（段落大意题）。

根据According to Baidu, driverlesstechnology has the following four advantages.，可知介绍的是无人驾驶技术具有四个优点,故选C。

（4）词句猜测题。

根据上文Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer.首先，无人驾驶汽车实际上更安全。

下文driverless cars are more efficient（效率高的） than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules.其次，无人驾驶汽车比有人驾驶的汽车更有效。

第三，无人驾驶汽车遵守交通规则。

可知With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease.交通事故会减少，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

6．阅读理解
Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after people's homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. They help people in many ways!
Before you keep a pet, it's wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice for your family. You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It won't take a long time and it will be useful and fun. Don't choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan. You should know what kind of animal you want, the amount of free time you have and the amount of responsibility each family member should take on. It's helpful for you to ask
vets（兽医） for advice. A pet will become your responsibility if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet!
There is one more thing for you to know. Thousands of pets die every year. Many people buy pets as presents for friends. But some people don't know how to look after their pets, or they don't like them at all, so it causes some pets to die. Spend time thinking clearly whether （是否）you are ready to keep a pet. Choose the animal you love most as a pet and take on the responsibility.
（1）What does the first paragraph talk about?
A. Why pets are popular.
B. How people feel about pets.
C. What people use pets to do.
D. Pets are fun to play with.
（2）What does the underlined word "It" refer to?
A. Keeping a pet.
B. The best animal.
C. Thinking carefully.
D. Collecting information and advice.
（3）How can you have healthy pets according to the writer's opinion?
A. We should give pets enough food.
B. We should take care of them by ourselves.
C. We should never take them to vets.
D. We should be prepared to keep pets.
（4）What should you not do before having a pet?
A. Ask for our family's advice.
B. Ask vets for advice.
C. Choose a pet on our own.
D. Understand what we should do for our pet.（5）Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to keep a pet
B. Think over before keeping a pet
C. What animals can be pets
D. Why people love pets
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是人们都喜爱养宠物，在挑选宠物前，我们都应该做些什么。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after people's homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. They help people in many ways! 可知这个段落讲的是宠物受欢迎的原因。

故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据根据You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It won't take a long time and it will be useful and fun. 你可以从收集足够的信息和建议开始。

可知此处it指的是收集信息和建议，故选D。

（3）推理判断题。

根据短文第二段，在养宠物前，我们要做好多事情，可知我们要做好充足的准备。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Don't choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan.可知选项C是我们不应该做的。

故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据短文的内容可知这篇短文讲的是在养宠物之前我们都应该仔细考虑。

故选B
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

在阅读短文前先分析问题，弄清题意。

然后带着问题阅读理解。

细节问题可在短文中直接找到问题答案，对于词意猜测题，我们应该根据上下文的联系，确定词意。

对于推理判断题，可根据文章的细节，判断问题的对错。

主旨大意题。

我们要了解短文的注意内容，根据短文的中心思想确定主旨大意。

7．阅读理解
Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any other violin. They even sound better than the violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But they aren't the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones.
Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all the old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the correct answer.
Other people think the secret to those violins is wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that it is the secret of the Italians. Possibly they understood more than us about how to cut the wood.
Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists can make new ones which are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish （清漆）. Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.
（1）Violins first made in Cremona .
A. are worse than the violins made today
B. are the same as the violins made today
C. sound better than the violins made today
D. have the same varnish as the violins made today
（2）Why is the violin painted with the varnish?
A. To make it sell better.
B. To make it look shiny.
C. To make the sound better.
D. Both B and C.
（3）From Paragraph 3, we can learn .
A. all the old violins sound wonderful
B. wood for violins must be cut carefully
C. the kind of wood must be very important
D. the age of the violins must be the correct answer
（4）What is the passage mainly about?
A. Scientific ideas about violins made today.
B. The ways of making good violins.
C. The musical instruments.
D. The old Italian violins.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小提琴的制作过程及其特点。

（1）细节题。

根据第一段提到的 They even sound better than the violins made today. 可知过去的小提琴听起来比现在的小提琴好，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据第四段提到的 It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. 可知，小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起来更闪耀并且声音更好听，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据第三段提到的 Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. 可知制作小提琴的木头必须仔细切，故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。

本文介绍了古老的小提琴的制作过程及其特点，因而文章用老式意大利小提琴作为论点较为合适，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time. "No one can be in two places at the same time. What should I do?" She thought. But soon, she had an idea.
At five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty students waiting for her. "I'm sorry," she said, "I won't be able to give my speech today." The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained that she had an important meeting. "However," she went on, "though I can't be with you myself, my voice can." Then she put a small recorder on the desk," You see, I've recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me." Miss Evans turned on the recorded and left.
The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the room, listening to her own voice. Then she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorders "listening" to her speech!
"Well." she thought, "If I can be in two places at the same time, why can't they?"
（1）Miss Evans had an important meeting ________.
A. on Thursday night
B. on Friday night
C. on Thursday afternoon
D. on Friday afternoon
（2）Miss Evans recorded her speech so ________ that while she was away.
A. the students could listen to it
B. she could listen to her own voice
C. the students could record her speech
D. the students could leave the room
（3）Which of the following shows how Ms. Evans felt in the end?
A. She was angry because all her students left.
B. She was surprised because nobody was in the room.
C. She thought it was all right for the students to do the same as she did.
D. She thought the students were very rude because no one was listening to her speech.
（4）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A Strict Teacher
B. A Lazy Speaker
C. A Special Speech
D. An Important Meeting
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开会，她想到一个两全其美的方法：把自己的演讲录下来让学生听，自己去开会。

但她开完会回时发现仅有少量学生在听演讲。

（1）细节题。

根据Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time.可知Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开会，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据You see, I've recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me.可知录声音的目的是学生们听录音，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据"Well." she thought, "If I can be in two places at the same time, why can't they?"可知Evans女士同时出现在两个地方，她认为学生也可以，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开会，她想到一个两全其美的方法：把自己的演讲录下来让学生听，自己去开会。

但她开完会回时发现仅有少量学生在听演讲。

即特殊的演讲，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解
Han Pingrun made sure he was at home every summer evening to watch the Japanese cartoon series, "Famous Detective Konan（《名侦探柯南》）" on TV. "The story is so interesting. I want to know what happens next," said the junior school student from Beijing.
Many students like Han love cartoons on TV, in films and in comic books. Cartoons are especially hot this year. Cartoon shows were held in Shanghai and Guangzhou. Hundreds of people visited and many were junior students. Many famous cartoon characters, like Crayon Shin-
chan （蜡笔小新） and Doraemon（机器猫）, are popular among teens.
Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they can learn from cartoon characters.
Huang Yiyi, a Junior 2 student from Changzhou, Jiangsu, loves the red-haired basketball player Sakuragi Hanamichi （樱木花道） from "Slum Dunk（《灌篮高手》）". "He is very confident and never gives ups" he said.
Parents and teachers are worried that some cartoons are unsuitable for children. Another problem is that kids also watch them in class.
Yang Xiong, an expert on teenage education in Shanghai, said, "Cartoons may be fun, but teens should not spend too much time on them."
（1）Han Pingrun made sure that .
A. he could watch "Famous Detective Konan" at home every summer evening
B. he was at school every summer evening to watch Japanese cartoon series
C. he could hold cartoon shows at home
D. he was at home every summer evening to watch Japanese movies
（2）Which one is NOT mentioned according to the article?
A. Crayon Shin-chan.
B. Doraemon.
C. Konan.
D. Snoopy.
（3）Which is NOT the reason why teens like cartoons according to the article?
A. They watch cartoons for fun.
B. They can learn from cartoon characters.
C. They can learn Japanese by watching cartoons.
D. The stories of the cartoons are so interesting.
（4）What do parents and teachers think of the cartoons?
A. They are happy that children can enjoy them.
B. They think some cartoons are not suitable for children.
C. They think children should spend more time on them.
D. They don't care at all.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在许多青少年喜欢卡通，他们有些人看卡通片是为了好玩，有些人喜欢卡通里的人物，家长和老师担心有的卡通不适合孩子，教育专家说卡通可能有趣，但不应该在卡通上花费太多时间。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段Han Pingrun made sure he was at home every summer evening to watch the Japanese cartoon series, "Famous Detective Konan（《名侦探柯南》）" on TV. "可知，韩每个夏天的晚上保证在家看日本的卡通系列《名侦探柯南》，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

第一段提到了Konan，第二段提到了Crayon Shin-chan and Doraemon，文中没有提到Snoopy，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they can learn from cartoon characters.可知有些人看卡通是为了好玩，有些人喜欢卡通里的人物，没有提
到通过看卡通学日语，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段Parents and teachers are worried that some cartoons are unsuitable for children.可知他们认为有些卡通片不适合孩子，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
What will life be like in the future? Many people, magazines and movies have told us that robots will be able to work for us. Although robots can already make cars, play music and do many trivial things for us, in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. Some people even believe that in the future with the help of robots, we needn't work.
In the future, people might create a "man" that cannot have a will of his own and has to follow orders only from his master（主人）. The master must train him mentally with computers. As you know, an adult who follows the same training over and over again will not be able to change without another training. This means the master can have him work in a factory with no payment. And he will still be happy even if he only gets the basic life-support goods, because it's the way he was trained. I believe that this is the reason why the government does not allow any human research.
（1）Robots can do the following things for humans EXCEPT .
A. making cars
B. playing music
C. doing many trivial things
D. making websites
（2）What can we know from the passage?
A. Robots of the future will do everything for us.
B. In the future, robots can do more things.
C. Robots of the future will not be respected.
D. In the future, humans will be lazier and lazier.
（3）The "man" that people might produce in the future may be a（n） .
A. teacher
B. worker
C. engineer
D. doctor
（4）The underlined word "create" in Paragraph 2 means .
A. carry
B. lift
C. produce
D. draw
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要关于未来的生活。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. 可知，得等到将来机器人才会做网站和建房子，现在还不会做。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. 可知，机器人将来会做更多的事情。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段This means the master can have him work in a factory with no。