21st IV 4A 2010
Kodak 4000系列2010版
Image Station
IMAGING SYSTEMS
A complete line of versatile & sensitive
systems for in vitro imaging
Chemiluminescent Western
ీࠀܠڦڲႠ
— 检测模式多样,包括化学发光、荧光、显色反应、放射性同位 素和X光成像,检测样品多种多样,包括琼脂糖凝胶、硝酸纤 维素膜、96孔板、10 cm的培养皿、动植物组织和活体动植物 等等; — IS4000MM系列提供380-780 nm的宽波长激发光源,拓宽了不 同染料的选择范围,为多标记成像提供了保证; — 选配专利的放射性同位素检测装置,为同位素成像提供保证; — 加配X-光成像模块,可以升级为小动物活体成像。
Fluorescent Microtiter Assay
GEArray™ Pathway-Specific DNA Microarray
Chromogenic Blot- Transmission Bright Field
Ethidium Bromide Stained DNA Gel
佭␃㞾✊⫳ੑ里ᄺ᳝䰤݀ৌഄഔ˖㽓Ⳉ䮼࣫㸫41োܚᆊು1-E1102䚂㓪˖100044⬉䆱˖010-62257793/62259405 Ӵⳳ:010-62254835 E-mail:info@
Carestream Health
Image Station System
Onex 公司收购伊士曼柯达公司的医疗集团后更名为Carestream Health 公司,成为Onex的一家子公司。Carestream Health 在 中国成立了锐珂(上海)医疗器材有限公司,继续为中国的广大客户提供优质的产品和服务。
GigaSPEED XL 3071E-B ETL Verified Category 6 U UTP
GigaSPEED XL® 3071E-B ETL Verified Category 6 U/UTP Cable, lowsmoke zero halogen, white jacket, 4 pair count, 1000 ft (305 m) length,reelProduct ClassificationRegional Availability EMEAPortfolio SYSTIMAX®Product Type Twisted pair cableProduct Brand GigaSPEED XL®General SpecificationsProduct Number3071EANSI/TIA Category6Cable Component Type HorizontalCable Type U/UTP (unshielded)Conductor Type, singles SolidConductors, quantity8Jacket Color WhitePairs, quantity4Separator Type BisectorTransmission Standards ANSI/TIA-568.2-D | CENELEC EN 50288-6-1 | ISO/IEC 11801 Class E DimensionsCable Length304.8 m | 1000 ftDiameter Over Insulated Conductor 1.041 mm | 0.041 inDiameter Over Jacket, nominal 5.918 mm | 0.233 inJacket Thickness0.559 mm | 0.022 inConductor Gauge, singles23 AWG13Page ofCross Section DrawingElectrical Specificationsdc Resistance Unbalance, maximum 5 %dc Resistance, maximum7.61 ohms/100 m | 2.32 ohms/100 ftDielectric Strength, minimum2500 VdcMutual Capacitance at Frequency 5.6 nF/100 m @ 1 kHzNominal Velocity of Propagation (NVP)70 %Operating Frequency, maximum300 MHzOperating Voltage, maximum80 VRemote Powering Fully complies with the recommendations set forth by IEEE 802.3bt (Type4) for the safe delivery of power over LAN cable when installed accordingto ISO/IEC 14763-2, CENELEC EN 50174-1, CENELEC EN 50174-2 or TIATSB-184-ASegregation Class cMaterial SpecificationsConductor Material Bare copperInsulation Material PolyolefinJacket Material Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH)Separator Material PolyolefinPage of23Mechanical SpecificationsPulling Tension, maximum11.34 kg | 25 lbEnvironmental SpecificationsInstallation temperature0 °C to +60 °C (+32 °F to +140 °F)Operating Temperature-20 °C to +60 °C (-4 °F to +140 °F)Acid Gas Test Method EN 50267-2-3EN50575 CPR Cable EuroClass Fire Performance B2caEN50575 CPR Cable EuroClass Smoke Rating s1aEN50575 CPR Cable EuroClass Droplets Rating d0EN50575 CPR Cable EuroClass Acidity Rating a1Environmental Space Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH)Smoke Test Method IEC 61034-2Packaging and WeightsCable weight38.097 kg/km | 25.6 lb/kftPackaging Type ReelRegulatory Compliance/CertificationsAgency ClassificationCENELEC EN 50575 compliant, Declaration of Performance (DoP) availableCHINA-ROHS Below maximum concentration valueISO 9001:2015Designed, manufactured and/or distributed under this quality management system REACH-SVHC Compliant as per SVHC revision on /ProductCompliance ROHSCompliantPage of33。
BOSCH IVA 4.0 智能视频分析系统 说明书
作为第四代博世智能视频分析系统,IVA 4.0 是一款不可多得的保安辅助系统,可在室内或室外应用场合实现可靠的视频移动探测。
IVA 4.0 是最新的智能视频分析技术,不仅能够可靠地探测、跟踪和分析移动物体,同时还能防止图像中的虚假源体意外触发报警。
IVA 4.0 是许可选件,已全面集成至 Dinion IP、Extreme IP、Flexidome IP 和 AutoDome IP 摄像机,以及 VIP X1600 和VideoJet X 编码器系列。
IVA 4.0 摄像机和编码器中内置的功能不仅可以探测闲置的和已移除的物体,而且还可以探测徘徊、多条警戒线跨越和物体轨迹。
IVA 4.0 支持头部探测作为新功能。
博世也首次支持视频监控场景中物体的光流探测。
灵活配置的探测过滤器和先进的跟踪功能显著提高了可靠性并降低操作人员的工作量。
IVA 4.0 附带了新的增强型校准工具,可在几分钟内校准摄像机。
基本功能卓越的移动探测IVA 4.0 采用改进的算法,可以智能地适应不断变化的、苛刻的光照和环境条件,如雨、雪、云和风中飘动的树叶等。
博世内部研发团队致力于研发的背景认知算法可使 IVA 达到一个全新的智能水平。
这一增强的功能与用于生成摄像机覆盖/遮挡、遮蔽、散焦和移位报警的内置破坏探测功能相结合,进一步提升了探测能力。
图像稳定技术即使在视频源不稳定(例如安装在立杆上的摄像机或简单的振动)时,也可确保准确地探测。
可以选择下列任务:•探测进入、离开或处于某一区域(探测区域)内的物体•探测在相关时间在某一半径的区域内徘徊的物体•探测指定时间范围内的闲置物体•探测指定时间范围内的已移除物体•探测通过特定场景的物体的轨迹/路线,并用跟踪线显示出来•探测跨越多条警戒线的情况(以逻辑顺序排列的一至三条警戒线)•探测指定时间范围内的条件变化属性,例如大小、速度、方向和纵横比(例如东西落下)•在可配置的区域内探测头部•探测不断移动物体的流动•探测朝着物体流移动的物体•专家模式下的报警任务管理器可以按逻辑顺序组合任务过滤器通过简单的配置,IVA 4.0 可以选择图像的敏感区域、触发报警的最小物体大小和移动方向。
Zetpol_2010EP(HNBR)的应用
What is Zetpol 2010EP
• First in a new family of improved processing Zetpol • Modified polymer physical structure • Benefits – Improvements in Mixing – Improvements in Injection & Compression Molding – Improvements in Extrusion • Comparable physicals, temperature & fluid resistance vs. standard Zetpol
Compound Recipes for Zetpol 2010EP & 2010H
2010H Zetpol 2010H 100.00 Zetpol 2010EP N550 75.00 Kadox 911c 5.00 TOTM VANOX CDPA VANOX ZMTI VUL‐ CUP 40KE TOTAL 5.00 1.50 1.00 8.00 195.50
60/40 60.00 40.00 75.00 5.00 5.00 1.50 1.00 8.00 195.50
40/60 40.00 60.00 75.00 5.00 5.00 1.50 1.00 8.00 195.50
2010EP
100.00 75.00 5.00 5.00 1.50 1.00 8.00 195.50
Original Vulcanized, 150ºC
2010H Modulus @ 50 %, (psi) Change in 50% Mod Modulus @ 100 %, (psi) Change in 100% Mod Tensile, (psi) Change in Tensile Elongation, (%) Change in Elongation 144 623 60/40 560 ‐10 1921 1704 ‐11 3144 3012 ‐4 154 7 40/60 599 ‐4 1848 ‐4 2671 ‐15 130 ‐10 2010EP 554 ‐11 1576 ‐18 2521 ‐20 141 ‐2
TOP414中文资料
TPO414中文资料1:三端DC-DC脉宽调制开关。
2:产品亮点。
分离转换开关的低成本替代品。
只有较少的15个元件,降低成本,提高可靠性。
允许12毫米以下更小更轻的所有表面装载元件解决方案。
3:在反击式拓扑中有80%的能效。
内置的启动和电流限制,减少DC电流损耗。
低电容的MOSFET(金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管)CMOS(互补金属氧化物半导体)控制器/门驱动器的消耗只有7Mw.70%的最大占空比最大限度的降低了传导损耗。
4:简化设计,缩短上市时间集成的脉宽调制控制器和大功率的MOSFET(金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管)只需要一个补偿电容。
旁路和启动/自动重启的功能。
5:系统电平错误保护特征自动重启和逐周期电流限制(逐周期电流感测)即时性电流限制功能。
处理初级和次级的错误。
在线的片锁热关断保护整个系统,预防过载。
6:高度灵活,多功能实现降压,升压,反激式和正激式拓扑。
轻松接口,同时包含OPTO和初级反馈。
支持连续和不连续的运作模式。
指定用于DC16V以下输入。
7:说明TOPS开关系列,实现只有3个终端,为所有DC-DC所必须的功能:高电压N沟道功率MOSFET(金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管),包含受控的启动门驱动,电压模式的脉宽调节控制器有内部集成的120KHZ的震荡器。
高电压启动偏置电路,能隙带派生参考,并联分流稳压器,误差放大器电路是为环路补偿和错误保护的,相比分离的MOSFET 和控制器或字激的开关转换器解决方案,TOPS开关集成电路能降低总成本,元件的数量,尺寸,和重量,同时提高效率和系统可靠性,这个器件非常适合电信,电报,和其他DC-DC的高达21W的输出功率。
在内部,SMD-8的引线框架,使用6个引脚将热量从芯片传递到电路板上,减少了散热片的成本。
8:典型应用9:输出能力:10:引脚功能描述。
漏极引脚:输出MOSFET的漏极连接,在启动运行时候,通过内部开关式的高压电流源。
提供内部的偏置电流。
ARIES ARIES-P -Ver.04- 8 0 2 7 9 0 8 1 1 3 7 4 0 产
ISTRUZIONI D'USO E DI INSTALLAZIONE INSTALLATION AND USER'S MANUALINSTRUCTIONS D'UTILISATION ET D'INSTALLATION INSTALLATIONS-UND GEBRAUCHSANLEITUNG INSTRUCCIONES DE USO Y DE INSTALACION INSTRUÇÕES DE USO E DE INSTALAÇÃOCENTRALINA DI COMANDO D811184A ver. 04 08-02-02I CONTROL UNIT GB UNITÉ DE COMMANDE F STEUERZENTRALE D CENTRAL DE MANDO E CENTRAL DO MANDOP ARIES - ARIES P8027908113740a“WARNINGS” leaflet and an “INSTRUCTION MANUAL”.These should both be read carefully as they provide important information about safety, installation, operation and maintenance. This product complies with the recognised technical standards and safety regulations. We declare that this product is in conformity with the following European Directives: 89/336/EEC and 73/23/EEC (and subsequent amendments).1) GENERAL OUTLINEThe ARIES control unit has been designed for swing gates. It can be used for one or two gate controllers.The control unit mod. ARIES P can also be used to perform opening of a single actuator while keeping the other one closed (pedestrian access).2) FUNCTIONSSTOP: In all cases: it stops the gate until a new start command is given.PHOT:Functions can be set with Dip-Switch.Activated during closing.Activated during opening and closing.Rapid closingON: When the position of the gate photocells is exceeded, during both opening and closing, the gate automatically starts to close even if TCA is activated. We recommend setting DIP3 to ON (photocells only activated during closing).Blocks impulsesON: During opening, START commands are not accepted.OFF: During opening, START commands are accepted.PhotocellsON: Photocells only activated during closing.OFF: Photocells activated during opening and closing.Automatic closing time (TCA)ON: Automatic closing activated (can be adjusted from 0 to 90s)Preallarm (mod. ARIES P only)ON: The flashing light turns on abt 3 seconds before the motors start.FOR THE INSTALLER: check the boxes you are interested in.START:four-step logic Gate closedGate openDuring openingDuring closingAfter stop START: two-step logic SCA: Gate open indicating lightit opens it opensit stops and activates TCAit closesit stops and does not activate TCAit starts opening it stops and activats TCA (if activated)it closesit opensit opensoffononflashingATTENTION:Dip non used in mod. ARIES (always in OFF set).3) MAINTENANCE AND DEMOLITIONThe maintenance of the system should only be carried out by qualified personnel regularly. The materials making up the set and its packing must be disposed of according to the regulations in force.Batteries must be properly disposed of.WARNINGSCorrect controller operation is only ensured when the data contained in the present manual are observed. The company is not to be held responsible for any damage resulting from failure to observe the installation standards and the instructions contained in the present manual.The descriptions and illustrations contained in the present manual are not binding. The Company reserves the right to make any alterations deemed appropriate for the technical, manufacturing and commercial improvement of the product, while leaving the essential product features unchanged, at any time and without undertaking to update the present publication.D 811184A _04Thank you for buying this product, our company is sure that you will be more than satisfied with the product ’s performance. The product is supplied with a “WARNINGS ” leaflet and an “INSTRUCTION MANUAL ”.These should both be read carefully as they provide important information about safety, installation, operation and maintenance.This product complies with the recognised technical standards and safety regulations. We declare that this product is in conformity with the following European Directives: 89/336/EEC and 73/23/EEC (and subsequent amendments).1) GENERAL OUTLINEThe ARIES control unit has been designed for swing gates. It can be used for one or two gate controllers.The control unit mod. ARIES P can also be used to perform opening of a single actuator while keeping the other one closed (pedestrian access).2) GENERAL SAFETYWARNING! An incorrect installation or improper use of the product can cause damage to persons, animals or things.•The “Warnings ” leaflet and “Instruction booklet ” supplied with this product should be read carefully as they provide important information about safety, installation, use and maintenance.•Scrap packing materials (plastic, cardboard, polystyrene etc) according to the provisions set out by current standards. Keep nylon or polystyrene bags out of children ’s reach.•Keep the instructions together with the technical brochure for future reference.•This product was exclusively designed and manufactured for the use specified in the present documentation. Any other use not specified in this documentation could damage the product and be dangerous.•The Company declines all responsibility for any consequences resulting from improper use of the product, or use which is different from that expected and specified in the present documentation.•Do not install the product in explosive atmosphere.•The Company declines all responsibility for any consequences resulting from failure to observe Good Technical Practice when constructing closing structures (door, gates etc.), as well as from any deformation which might occur during use.•The installation must comply with the provisions set out by the following European Directives: 89/336/EEC, 73/23/EEC, 98/37/ECC and subsequent amendments.•Disconnect the electrical power supply before carrying out any work on the installation. Also disconnect any buffer batteries, if fitted.•Fit an omnipolar or magnetothermal switch on the mains power supply,having a contact opening distance equal to or greater than 3mm.•Check that a differential switch with a 0.03A threshold is fitted just before the power supply mains.•Check that earthing is carried out correctly: connect all metal parts for closure (doors, gates etc.) and all system components provided with an earth terminal.•The Company declines all responsibility with respect to the automation safety and correct operation when other manufacturers ’ components are used.•Only use original parts for any maintenance or repair operation.•Do not modify the automation components, unless explicitly authorised by the company.•Instruct the product user about the control systems provided and the manual opening operation in case of emergency.•Do not allow persons or children to remain in the automation operation area.•Keep radio control or other control devices out of children ’s reach, in order to avoid unintentional automation activation.•The user must avoid any attempt to carry out work or repair on the automation system, and always request the assistance of qualified personnel.•Anything which is not expressly provided for in the present instructions,is not allowed.3) TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSPower supply:...............................................................230V ±10% 50Hz Absorption on empty:.................................................................0.5A max Output power for accessories:..........................................24V~ 6VA max Max relay current:................................................................................8A Max power of motors:...............................................................300 W x 2Torque limiter:.................................................Self-transformer with 4 pos Limit switch:................................................................Adjustable run timePanel dimensions:.........................................................................See fig.1Cabinet protection:............................................................................IP55Working temperature:...............................................................-20 +55°C 4) TERMINAL BOARD CONNECTIONS(Fig.2)CAUTION: Keep the low voltage connections completely separated from the power supply connections.Fig.3 shows the fixing and connection method of the drive condensers whenever they are not fitted to the motor.JP51-2 Single-phase power supply 230V ±10%, 50 Hz (1=L/2=N).For connection to the mains use a multiple-pole cable with a minimum cross section of 3x1.5mm 2 of the type indicated in the above-mentioned standard (by way of example, if the cable is not shielded it must be at least equivalent to H07 RN-F while, if shielded, it must be at least equivalent to H05 VV-F with a cross section of 3x1.5mm 2).JP33-4 (mod.ARIES-P) 230V 40W max. blinker connection.5-6 (mod.ARIES) 230V 40W max. blinker connection.7-8-9 Motor M1 connection - 8 common, 7-9 start.10-11-12 Motor M2(r) connection - 11 common, 10-12 start.JP413-14 Open-close button and key switch (N.O.).13-15 Stop button (N.C.). If unused, leave bridged.13-16 Photocell or pneumatic edge input (N.C.). If unused, leave bridged.17-18 24V 3W max. gate open warning light.18-19 24V~ 0.25A max. (6VA) output (for supplying photocell or other device).20-21 Antenna input for radio-receiver board (20 signal - 21 braid).22 Common terminal (equivalent to terminal 13).23 Terminal for pedestrian control. It moves the leaf of motor M2 connected to terminal 10-11-12. This terminal is available only in ARIES-P control unit.JP225-26 2nd radio channel output of the double-channel receiver board (terminals not fitted on ARIES but fitted on ARIES-P) contact N.O.JP1 Radio-receiver board connector 1-2 channels.5) FUNCTIONSDL1:Power-on LedIt is switched on when the board is electrically powered.START: four-step logic: (DIP5 OFF)gate closed:..................................................................................it opens during opening:............................................... it stops and activates TCA gate open:................................................................................... it closes during closing:.................................... it stops and does not activate TCA after stop:.........................................................................it starts opening START: two-step logic: (DIP5 ON)gate closed:..................................................................................it opens during opening:................................it stops and activats TCA (if activated)gate open:....................................................................................it closes during closing:..............................................................................it opens after stop:.....................................................................................it opens STOP: In all cases: it stops the gate until a new start command is given.PHOT:Functions can be set with DIP-SWITCH.Activated during closing if DIP3-ON.Activated during opening and closing if DIP3-OFF.SCA: Gate open indicating light.with gate closed:...................................................................................off when gate is opening:...........................................................................on with gate open:.......................................................................................on when gate is closing:.....................................................................flashing 6) DIP-SWITCH SELECTION DIP1 Rapid closingON: When the position of the gate photocells is exceeded, during both opening and closing, the gate automatically starts to close even if TCA is activated. We recommend setting DIP3 to ON (photocells only activated during closing).OFF: Function not activated.DIP2 Blocks impulsesON: During opening, START commands are not accepted.OFF: During opening, START commands are accepted.DIP3 PhotocellsON: Photocells only activated during closing.OFF: Photocells activated during opening and closing.D 811184A _04DIP4 Automatic closing time (TCA)ON: Automatic closing activated (can be adjusted from 0 to 90s).OFF: Automatic closing not activated.DIP5 Control logicON: 2-step logic is activated (see start paragraph).OFF: 4-step logic is activated (see start paragraph).DIP6: Preallarm (mod.ARIES P only)ON: The flashing light turns on abt 3 seconds before the motors start.OFF The flashing light turns on simultaneously with the start of the motors.ATTENTION:Dip non used in mod. ARIES (always in OFF set).7) TRIMMER ADJUSTMENTTCA This adjusts the automatic closing time, after which time the gate automatically closes (can be adjusted from 0 to 90s).TW This adjusts the motor working time, after which time the motor stops (can be adjusted from 0 to 40s).TDELAY This adjusts the closing delay time of the second motor (M2).8) MOTOR TORQUE ADJUSTMENTThe ARIES control unit has electric torque adjustment which allows the motor force to be adjusted.The adjustment should be set for the minimum force required to carry out the opening and closing strokes completely.Adjustment is carried out by moving the connection 55 (fig.3) on the tran-sformer sockets as described below:Pos.T1 1st TORQUE (MINIMUM TORQUE)Pos.T2 2nd TORQUE Pos.T3 3rd TORQUEPos.T4 4th TORQUE (MAXIMUM TORQUE)4 motor torque values can be obtained.To gain access to the torque adjustment sockets, disconnect the mains supply and remove the protective case “P ” of the transfomer.CAUTION: Excessive torque adjustment may jeopardise the anti-squash safety function. On the other hand insufficient torque adjustment may not guarantee correct opening or closing strokes.9) MAINTENANCE AND DEMOLITIONThe maintenance of the system should only be carried out by qualified personnel regularly. The materials making up the set and its packing must be disposed of according to the regulations in force.Batteries must be properly disposed of.WARNINGSCorrect controller operation is only ensured when the data contained in the present manual are observed. The company is not to be held responsible for any damage resulting from failure to observe the installation standards and the instructions contained in the present manual.The descriptions and illustrations contained in the present manual are not binding. The Company reserves the right to make any alterations deemed appropriate for the technical, manufacturing and commercial improvement of the product, while leaving the essential product features unchanged, at any time and without undertaking to update the present publication.D811184A_04ARIES/ARIES-P - Ver. 04 -23。
EVACNET4使用说明+个人使用小结
test.txt.个人觉得直接保存成txt比较方便,改成test.in可能是为了和结果输出文件 READ.OUT保持一致吧。
我也是菜鸟,猜测而已。
!example.in, an building evacuation exampleENHA1.1,66HA2.1,117HA3.1,19LO1.1,124WP1.1,262,72HA1.2,133LA1.2,25LA2.2,16SW1.2,29SW2.2,23WP1.2,211,36WP2.2,192,34HA1.3,133LA1.3,25LA2.3,16SW1.3,22SW2.3,13WP1.3,211,36WP2.3,92,16WP3.3,98,18DS1.1DS2.1ENDEAHA1.1-DS2.1,3,3HA2.1-HA3.1,6,4HA2.1-LO1.1,14,4HA3.1-DS2.1,3,1LO1.1-DS1.1,8,1LO1.1-HA1.1,6,4LO1.1-HA2.1,14,4WP1.1-HA2.1,6,4WP1.1-HA3.1,3,3WP1.1-LO1.1,6,3HA1.2-LA1.2,3,3HA1.2-LA2.2,3,3LA1.2-SW1.2,5,4LA2.2-SW2.2,3,4SW1.2-LO1.1,5,5SW2.2-HA2.1,2,9SW2.2-HA3.1,2,5WP1.2-HA1.2,7,1WP2.2-HA1.2,7,1HA1.3-LA1.3,3,3HA1.3-LA2.3,3,3LA1.3-SW1.3,5,4LA2.3-SW2.3,3,4SW1.3-LA1.2,5,4SW2.3-LA2.2,3,4WP1.3-HA1.3,6,1WP2.3-HA1.3,5,1WP3.3-HA1.3,5,1END!example.in, an building evacuation example这句话好像没有实际用处,可能是自己给个说明吧。
5模拟计算开始->运行->cmd->转换到evacnet的目录下:输入EVACNET4.EXE,回车;显示:读输入文件:READ test.in注意大小写,这个程序是区分大小写的;读入文件后,程序跳回上面的界面,这时可以通过输入LN,或者LA命令来查看读入的节点和连接;例如使用命令LA查看所有的连接:如果读取不成功,则显示错误提示;如果读取成功则显示下面的界面:这里可以通过输入命令A来列表显示所有的边,如下图:因为一屏显示不全,输入C则继续显示,直到全部输出;显示完之后可以输入END返回到主界面;同样的方法可以使用命令LN查看所有的节点。
西门子PowerFlex 523变频器说明书
On Drive GuidePowerFlex 523 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive Parameter GroupsBasic Display b Output Freq b001 Commanded Freq b002 Output Current b003 Output Voltage b004 DC Bus Voltage b005Drive Status b006Fault 1 Code b007Fault 2 Code b008Fault 3 Code b009Process Display b010Control Source b012Contrl In Status b013Dig In Status b014Output RPM b015Output Speed b016Output Power b017Power Saved b018Elapsed Run Time b019Average Power b020Elapsed kWh b021Elapsed MWh b022Energy Saved b023Accum kWh Sav b024Accum Cost Sav b025Accum CO2 Sav b026Drive Temp b027Control Temp b028Control SW Ver b029Basic Program P Language P030 Motor NP Volts P031 Motor NP Hertz P032 Motor OL Current P033Motor NP FLA P034Motor NP Poles P035Motor NP RPM P036Voltage Class P038Torque Perf Mode P039Autotune P040Accel Time 1P041Decel Time 1P042Minimum Freq P043Maximum Freq P044Stop Mode P045Start Source 1P046Speed Reference1P047Start Source 2P048Speed Reference2P049Start Source 3P050Speed Reference3P051Average kWh Cost P052Reset To Defalts P053Terminal Blocks t DigIn TermBlk 02t062 DigIn TermBlk 03t063 2-Wire Mode t064 DigIn TermBlk 05t065DigIn TermBlk 06t066Relay Out1 Sel t076Relay Out1 Level t077Relay 1 On Time t079Relay 1 Off Time t080EM Brk Off Delay t086EM Brk On Delay t087Anlg In 0-10V Lo t091Anlg In 0-10V Hi t092Anlg In V Loss t094Anlg In4-20mA Lo t095Anlg In4-20mA Hi t096Anlg In mA Loss t097Anlg Loss Delay t098Analog In Filter t099Sleep-Wake Sel t100Sleep Level t101Sleep Time t102Wake Level t103Wake Time t104Communications C Comm Write Mode C121 RS485 Data Rate C123 RS485 Node Addr C124 Comm Loss Action C125Comm Loss Time C126RS485 Format C127Opt Data In 1C161Opt Data In 2C162Opt Data In 3C163Opt Data In 4C164Opt Data Out 1C165Opt Data Out 2C166Opt Data Out 3C167Opt Data Out 4C168MultiDrv Sel C169Drv 1 Addr C171Drv 2 Addr C172Drv 3 Addr C173Drv 4 Addr C174DSI I/O Cfg C175Advanced Display d Analog In 0-10V d360 Analog In 4-20mA d361 Elapsed Time-hr d362Elapsed Time-min d363Counter Status d364Timer Status d365Timer StatusF d366Drive Type d367Testpoint Data d368Motor OL Level d369Slip Hz Meter d375Speed Feedback d376DC Bus Ripple d380Output Powr Fctr d381Torque Current d382PID1 Fdbk Displ d383PID1 Setpnt Displ d384Fiber Status d390Advanced Program A Preset Freq 0A410 Preset Freq 1A411 Preset Freq 2A412 Preset Freq 3A413 Preset Freq 4A414 Preset Freq 5A415 Preset Freq 6A416 Preset Freq 7A417 Keypad Freq A426 MOP Freq A427 MOP Reset Sel A428 MOP Preload A429 MOP Time A430 Jog Frequency A431 Jog Accel/Decel A432 Purge Frequency A433 DC Brake Time A434DC Brake Level A435DC Brk Time@Strt A436DB Resistor Sel A437DB Threshold A438S Curve %A439PWM Frequency A440Accel Time 2A442Decel Time 2A443Accel Time 3A444Decel Time 3A445Accel Time 4A446Decel Time 4A447Skip Frequency 1A448Skip Freq Band 1A449Skip Frequency 2A450Skip Freq Band 2A451PID 1 Trim Hi A456PID 1 Trim Lo A457PID 1 Trim Sel A458PID 1 Ref Sel A459PID 1 Fdback Sel A460PID 1 Prop Gain A461PID 1 Integ Time A462PID 1 Diff Rate A463PID 1 Setpoint A464PID 1 Deadband A465PID 1 Preload A466PID 1 Invert Err A467Process Disp Lo A481Process Disp Hi A482Testpoint Sel A483Current Limit 1A484Shear Pin1 Level A486Shear Pin 1 Time A487Stall Fault Time A492Motor OL Select A493Motor OL Ret A494Drive OL Mode A495IR Voltage Drop A496Flux Current Ref A497Boost Select A530Start Boost A531Break Voltage A532Break Frequency A533Maximum Voltage A534Pulse In Scale A537Var PWM Disable A540Auto Rstrt Tries A541Auto Rstrt Delay A542Start At PowerUp A543Reverse Disable A544Flying Start En A545FlyStrt CurLimit A546Compensation A547Power Loss Mode A548Half Bus Enable A549Bus Reg Enable A550Fault Clear A551Program Lock A552Program Lock Mod A553Drv Ambient Sel A554Reset Meters A555Text Scroll A556Out Phas Loss En A557Max Traverse A567Traverse Inc A568Traverse Dec A569P Jump A570Sync Time A571Speed Ratio A572Network N This group contains parameters for the network option card that is installed.Additional parameters are listed on the next page.2 PowerFlex 523 Adjustable Frequency AC DriveAppView Parameter GroupsModifiedM This group contains parameters that have their values changed from the factory default.Fault and Diagnostic F Fault 4 Code F604Fault 5 Code F605Fault 6 Code F606Fault 7 Code F607Fault 8 Code F608Fault 9 Code F609Fault10 Code F610Fault 1 Time-hr F611Fault 2 Time-hr F612Fault 3 Time-hr F613Fault 4 Time-hr F614Fault 5 Time-hr F615Fault 1 Time-min F621Fault 2 Time-min F622Fault 3 Time-min F623Fault 4 Time-min F624Fault 5 Time-min F625Fault 1 Freq F631Fault 2 Freq F632Fault 3 Freq F633Fault 4 Freq F634Fault 5 Freq F635Fault 1 Current F641Fault 2 Current F642Fault 3 Current F643Fault 4 Current F644Fault 5 Current F645Fault 1 BusVolts F651Fault 2 BusVolts F652Fault 3 BusVolts F653Fault 4 BusVolts F654Fault 5 BusVolts F655Status @ Fault 1F661Status @ Fault 2F662Status @ Fault 3F663Status @ Fault 4F664Status @ Fault 5F665Comm Sts - DSI F681Comm Sts - Opt F682DSI I/O Act F686Drv 0 Logic Cmd F705Drv 0 Reference F706Drv 0 Logic Sts F707Drv 0 Feedback F708Drv 1 Logic Cmd F709Drv 1 Reference F710Drv 1 Logic Sts F711Drv 1 Feedback F712Drv 2 Logic Cmd F713Drv 2 Reference F714Drv 2 Logic StsF715Drv 2 Feedback F716Drv 3 Logic Cmd F717Drv 3 Reference F718Drv 3 Logic Sts F719Drv 3 Feedback F720Drv 4 Logic Cmd F721Drv 4 Reference F722Drv 4 Logic Sts F723Drv 4 Feedback F724DSI Errors F731Conveyor G1Language P030Output Freq b001Commanded Freq b002Motor NP Volts P031Motor NP Hertz P032Motor OL Current P033Motor NP FLA P034Motor NP Poles P035Autotune P040Accel Time 1P041Decel Time 1P042Minimum Freq P043Maximum Freq P044Stop Mode P045Start Source 1P046Speed Reference1P047DigIn TermBlk 02t062DigIn TermBlk 03t063Relay Out1 Sel t076Anlg In 0-10V Lo t091Anlg In 0-10V Hi t092Anlg In4-20mA Lo t095Anlg In4-20mA Hi t096Anlg In mA Loss t097Slip Hz Meter d375Preset Freq 0A410Jog Frequency A431Jog Accel/Decel A432S Curve %A439Reverse DisableA544Mixer G2Language P030Output Freq b001Commanded Freq b002Output Current b003Motor NP Volts P031Motor NP Hertz P032Motor OL Current P033Motor NP FLA P034Motor NP Poles P035Autotune P040Accel Time 1P041Decel Time 1P042Minimum Freq P043Maximum Freq P044Stop Mode P045Start Source 1P046Speed Reference1P047Relay Out1 Sel t076Anlg In 0-10V Lo t091Anlg In 0-10V Hi t092Anlg In4-20mA Lo t095Anlg In4-20mA Hi t096Anlg In mA Losst097Preset Freq 0A410Stall Fault Time A492Compressor G3Language P030Output Freq b001Commanded Freq b002Motor NP Volts P031Motor NP Hertz P032Motor OL Current P033Motor NP FLA P034Motor NP Poles P035Autotune P040Accel Time 1P041Decel Time 1P042Minimum FreqP043Maximum FreqP044Stop Mode P045Start Source 1P046Speed Reference1P047Relay Out1 Sel t076Anlg In 0-10V Lo t091Anlg In 0-10V Hi t092Anlg In4-20mA Lo t095Anlg In4-20mA Hi t096Anlg In mA Loss t097Preset Freq 0A410Auto Rstrt Tries A541Auto Rstrt Delay A542Start At PowerUp A543Reverse Disable A544Power Loss Mode A548Half Bus Enable A549Centrifugal Pump G4Language P030Output Freq b001Commanded Freq b002Motor NP Volts P031Motor NP Hertz P032Motor OL Current P033Motor NP FLA P034Motor NP Poles P035Autotune P040Accel Time 1P041Decel Time 1P042Minimum Freq P043Maximum Freq P044Stop Mode P045Start Source 1P046Speed Reference1P047Relay Out1 Sel t076Anlg In 0-10V Lo t091Anlg In 0-10V Hi t092Anlg In4-20mA Lo t095Anlg In4-20mA Hi t096Anlg In mA Loss t097Preset Freq 0A410PID 1 Trim Hi A456PID 1 Trim Lo A457PID 1 Ref Sel A459PID 1 Fdback Sel A460PID 1 Prop Gain A461PID 1 Integ Time A462PID 1 Diff Rate A463PID 1 Setpoint A464PID 1 Deadband A465PID 1 Preload A466Auto Rstrt Tries A541Auto Rstrt Delay A542Start At PowerUp A543Reverse Disable A544Blower/Fan G5Language P030Output Freq b001Commanded Freq b002Motor NP Volts P031Motor NP Hertz P032Motor OL Current P033Motor NP FLAP034Motor NP Poles P035Autotune P040Accel Time 1P041Decel Time 1P042Minimum Freq P043Maximum Freq P044Stop Mode P045Start Source 1P046Speed Reference1P047Relay Out1 Sel t076Anlg In 0-10V Lo t091Anlg In 0-10V Hi t092Anlg In4-20mA Lo t095Anlg In4-20mA Hi t096Anlg In mA Loss t097Preset Freq 0A410PID 1 Trim Hi A456PID 1 Trim Lo A457PID 1 Ref Sel A459PID 1 Fdback Sel A460PID 1 Prop Gain A461PID 1 Integ Time A462PID 1 Diff Rate A463PID 1 Setpoint A464PID 1 Deadband A465PID 1 Preload A466Auto Rstrt Tries A541Auto Rstrt Delay A542Start At PowerUp A543Reverse Disable A544Flying Start En A545Additional groups are listed on the next page.PowerFlex 523 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive 3CustomView Parameter GroupFault DescriptionsExtruder G6Language P030Output Freq b001Commanded Freq b002Output Current b003Motor NP Volts P031Motor NP Hertz P032Motor OL Current P033Motor NP FLA P034Motor NP Poles P035Autotune P040Accel Time 1P041Decel Time 1P042Minimum Freq P043Maximum Freq P044Stop Mode P045Start Source 1P046Speed Reference1P047Relay Out1 Sel t076Anlg In 0-10V Lo t091Anlg In 0-10V Hi t092Anlg In4-20mA Lo t095Anlg In4-20mA Hi t096Anlg In mA Loss t097Slip Hz Meter d375Speed Feedback d376Preset Freq 0A410Stall Fault Time A492Pulse In Scale A537Power Loss Mode A548Half Bus Enable A549Textile/Fiber G8Language P030Output Freq b001Commanded Freq b002Motor NP Volts P031Motor NP Hertz P032Motor OL Current P033Motor NP FLA P034Motor NP Poles P035Autotune P040Accel Time 1P041Decel Time 1P042Minimum Freq P043Maximum Freq P044Stop Mode P045Start Source 1P046Speed Reference1P047DigIn TermBlk 02t062DigIn TermBlk 03t063Relay Out1 Sel t076Anlg In 0-10V Lo t091Anlg In 0-10V Hi t092Anlg In4-20mA Lo t095Anlg In4-20mA Hi t096Anlg In mA Loss t097Slip Hz Meter d375Fiber Status d390Preset Freq 0A410Jog Frequency A431Jog Accel/Decel A432S Curve %A439Reverse Disable A544Power Loss Mode A548Half Bus Enable A549Bus Reg Enable A550Max Traverse A567Traverse Inc A568Traverse Dec A569P Jump A570Sync Time A571Speed Ratio A572CustomGCThis group can store up to 100 of your frequently used parameters for your application.No.Fault Type (1)Description ActionF000No Fault –No fault present.–F002Auxiliary Input 1External trip (Auxiliary) input.•Check remote wiring.•Verify communications programming for intentional fault.F003Power Loss 2Single phase operation detected with excessive load.•Monitor the incoming AC line for low voltage or line power interruption.•Check input fuses.•Reduce load.F004UnderVoltage 1DC bus voltage fell below the minimum value.Monitor the incoming AC line for low voltage or line powerinterruption.F005OverVoltage1DC bus voltage exceeded maximum value.Monitor the AC line for high line voltage or transient conditions. Busovervoltage can also be caused by motor regeneration. Extend thedecel time or install dynamic brake option.F006Motor Stalled 1Drive is unable to accelerate or decelerate motor.•Increase P041, A442, A444, A446 [Accel Time x] or reduce load so drive output current does not exceed the current set byparameter A484 [Current Limit 1] for too long.•Check for overhauling load.F007Motor Overload 1Internal electronic overload trip.•An excessive motor load exists. Reduce load so drive output current does not exceed the current set by parameterP033 [Motor OL Current].•Verify A530 [Boost Select] setting.F008Heatsink OvrTmp 1Heatsink/Power Module temperature exceeds a predefined value.•Check for blocked or dirty heat sink fins. Verify that ambienttemperature has not exceeded the rated ambient temperature.•Check fan.F009CC OvrTmp 1Control module temperature exceeds a predefined value.•Check product ambient temperature.•Check for airflow obstruction.•Check for dirt or debris.•Check fan.F012HW OverCurrent 2The drive output current has exceeded the hardware current limit.Check programming. Check for excess load, improper A530 [BoostSelect] setting, DC brake volts set too high or other causes of excesscurrent.Additional faults are listed on the next page.4 PowerFlex 523 Adjustable Frequency AC DriveF013Ground Fault2 A current path to earth ground has been detected at one or more ofthe drive output terminals.Check the motor and external wiring to the drive output terminals for a grounded condition.F021Output Ph Loss1Output Phase Loss (if enabled).Configure with A557 [Output Phas Loss En].•Verify motor wiring.•Verify motor.F029Analog In Loss1An analog input is configured to fault on signal loss. A signal loss hasoccurred.Configure with t094 [Anlg In V Loss] or t097 [Anlg In mA Loss].•Check for broken/loose connections at inputs.•Check parameters.F033Auto Rstrt Tries2Drive unsuccessfully attempted to reset a fault and resume runningfor the programmed number of A541 [Auto Rstrt Tries].Correct the cause of the fault and manually clear.F038Phase U to Gnd2 A phase to ground fault has been detected between the drive andmotor in this phase.•Check the wiring between the drive and motor.•Check motor for grounded phase.•Replace drive if fault cannot be cleared.F039Phase V to Gnd F040Phase W to GndF041Phase UV Short2Excessive current has been detected between these two outputterminals.Check the motor and drive output terminal wiring for a shorted condition.Replace drive if fault cannot be cleared.F042Phase UW ShortF043Phase VW ShortF048Params Defaulted1The drive was commanded to write default values to EEPROM.•Clear the fault or cycle power to the drive.•Program the drive parameters as needed.F063SW OverCurrent1Programmed A486 [Shear Pin1 Level] has been exceeded for a timeperiod greater than the time programmed in A487 [Shear Pin 1Time].•Verify connections between motor and load.•Verify level and time requirements.F064Drive Overload2Drive overload rating has been exceeded.Reduce load or extend Accel Time.F070Power Unit2Failure has been detected in the drive power section.•Check maximum ambient temperature has not been exceeded.•Cycle power.•Replace drive if fault cannot be cleared.F071DSI Net Loss2Control over the Modbus or DSI communications link has beeninterrupted.•Cycle power.•Check communications cabling.•Check Modbus or DSI setting.•Check Modbus or DSI status.F072Opt Net Loss2Control over the network option card’s remote network has beeninterrupted.•Cycle power.•Check communications cabling.•Check network adapter setting.•Check external network status.F080Autotune Failure2The autotune function was either cancelled by the user or failed.Restart procedure.F081DSI Comm Loss2Communications between the drive and the Modbus or DSI masterdevice have been interrupted.•Cycle power.•Check communications cabling.•Check Modbus or DSI setting.•Check Modbus or DSI status.•Modify using C125 [Comm Loss Action].•Connecting I/O terminals C1 and C2 to ground may improve noise immunity.•Replace wiring, Modbus master device, or control module.F082Opt Comm Loss2Communications between the drive and the network option cardhave been interrupted.•Cycle power.•Reinstall option card in drive.•Modify using C125 [Comm Loss Action].•Replace wiring, port expander, option card, or control module.F094Function Loss2“Freeze-Fire” (Function Loss) input is inactive, input to theprogrammed terminal is open.Close input to the terminal and cycle power.F100ParameterChksum2Drive parameter non-volatile storage is corrupted.Set P053 [Reset To Defalts] to 2 “Factory Rset”.F101External Storage2External non-volatile storage has failed.Set P053 [Reset To Defalts] to 2 “Factory Rset”.F105 C Connect Err2Control module was disconnected while drive was powered.Clear fault and verify all parameter settings. Do not remove orinstall the control module while power is applied.F106Incompat C-P2The control module could not recognize the power module.•Cycle power.•Flash with newer firmware version.•Replace drive if fault cannot be cleared.F107Replaced C-P2The control module was mounted to a power module with a differentpower rating.Set P053 [Reset To Defalts] to any of the reset options.Additional faults are listed on the next page.Publication 520-DU002A-EN-E - September 2013 -Copyright © 2013 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved.Allen-Bradley, Rockwell Automation, PowerFlex, and TechConnect are trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc.Trademarks not belonging to Rockwell Automation are property of their respective companies.Power, Control and Information Solutions HeadquartersAmericas: Rockwell Automation, 1201 South Second Street, Milwaukee, WI 53204-2496 USA, T el: (1) 414.382.2000, Fax: (1) 414.382.4444Europe/Middle East/Africa: Rockwell Automation NV, Pegasus Park, De Kleetlaan 12a, 1831 Diegem, Belgium, T el: (32) 2 663 0600, Fax: (32) 2663 0640Asia Pacific: Rockwell Automation, Level 14, Core F, Cyberport 3, 100 Cyberport Road, Hong Kong, T el: (852) 2887 4788, Fax: (852) 2508 1846All the recommended documentation listed in this section is available online at /literature .The following publications provide general drive information:The following publications provide specific PowerFlex 520-Series information on drive installation, features, specifications, and service:The following publications provide specific Network Communications information:F109Mismatch C-P 2The control module was mounted to a different drive type power module.Set P053 [Reset To Defalts] to any of the reset options.F110KeypadMembrane 2Keypad membrane failure / disconnected.•Cycle power.•Replace control module if fault cannot be cleared.F114uC Failure 2Microprocessor failure.•Cycle power.•Replace control module if fault cannot be cleared.F122I/O Board Fail 2Failure has been detected in the drive control and I/O section.•Cycle power.•Replace drive or control module if fault cannot be cleared.F125Flash Update Req 2The firmware in the drive is corrupt, mismatched, or incompatible with the hardware.Perform a firmware flash update operation to attempt to load a valid set of firmware.F126NonRecoverablErr2A non-recoverable firmware or hardware error was detected. The drive was automatically stopped and reset.•Clear fault or cycle power to the drive.•Replace drive or control module if fault cannot be cleared.F127DSIFlashUpdatReq 2A critical problem with the firmware was detected and the drive is running using backup firmware that only supports DSI communications.Perform a firmware flash update operation using DSI communications to attempt to load a valid set of firmware.(1)Type 1 = Auto-Reset/Run faults. Type 2 = Non-Resettable faults.TitlePublication Wiring and Grounding Guidelines for Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) AC Drives DRIVES-IN001 Preventive Maintenance of Industrial Control and Drive System EquipmentDRIVES-TD001 Safety Guidelines for the Application, Installation and Maintenance of Solid State Control SGI-1.1 A Global Reference Guide for Reading Schematic Diagrams 100-2.10 Guarding Against Electrostatic Damage8000-4.5.2TitlePublication PowerFlex 520-Series Adjustable Frequency AC Drive User Manual 520-UM001 PowerFlex 520-Series AC Drive Specifications 520-TD001 PowerFlex Dynamic Braking Resistor Calculator PFLEX-AT001 PowerFlex AC Drives in Common Bus ConfigurationsDRIVES-AT002TitlePublication PowerFlex 25-COMM-D DeviceNet Adapter User Manual520COM-UM002 PowerFlex 25-COMM-E2P Dual-Port EtherNet/IP Adapter User Manual 520COM-UM003 PowerFlex 25-COMM-P PROFIBUS DP Adapter520COM-UM004。
大众1.4TSI拆解
黄金分割大众1.4TSI拆解之冷却/增压篇2010年10月21日 02:00 来源:Che168类型:转载编辑:梁巍“1.4TSI+7速DSG”,一汽-大众这套被形容为“黄金”的动力总成,在国内车市一度掀起了消费者对小排量增压发动机和双离合变速器的热潮,众多厂商也纷纷效仿一汽-大众推出了自己的增压动力和双离合变速器。
但作为这项技术在国内引领者的一汽-大众,似乎只是一直在被追赶,却从未被超越。
近日,我们来到了一汽-大众长春的发动机制造厂,对一汽-大众的“黄金动力”——1.4TSI发动机进行了彻底的拆解和研究。
我们将按照拆解顺序,根据这台发动机的特点和大量网友们对它的疑问,分三篇为大家带来全面详尽且深入浅出的解读。
下面,我们就先一起来看看这台“传说中”的小排量增压发动机,围绕着字母“T(涡轮增压)”究竟都有何过人之处吧。
● 进气冷却系统拆解我们本次拆解的这台1.4TSI是一台刚刚从一汽-大众的生产线上下线的全新发动机,在对这台发动机进行上台架等固定工序后,我们的拆解也正式开始。
首先将进行拆解的部分是这台发动机的独立循环冷却系统。
『刚刚走下生产线的EA111系列1.4TSI发动机』冷却系统示意图,彩色为独立的进气和涡轮循环冷却系统,灰色为发动机内的循环冷却系统(蓝色为低温冷却液,红色为高温冷却液)这款1.4TSI发动机一大特色就是采用了两套独立的冷却系统:一套主要用于发动机自身冷却的发动机冷却系统,这套系统中的水泵通过皮带和曲轴相连接,直接靠发动机动力实现冷却液的循环,也可称为主循环;另一套冷却系统主要用于涡轮增压器和增压空气的冷却,是通过电动冷却液循环泵驱动冷却液实现的独立循环系统,也可称为副循环。
『副循环中冷却液循环泵位置示意图』1.4TSI发动机上的双循环冷却系统也是大众首次采用的发动机冷却方式。
其中独立的冷却液循环泵主要用于给增压系统冷却,包括两个循环通道:一个经过涡轮增压器,为涡轮系统冷却;另一个流经进气歧管内的气液热交换器(冷却器),为增压空气进行冷却。
SAME新产品开发情况之4K1 K2(2016-6-30)
CVT
两驱 四驱
1510 1580
7.3 8.0
日产 新奇骏
MR20DD GDI
1997 ml
110 kW
CVT
两驱 四驱
1460 1545
7.1 7.5
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4K系列发动机
4K2(4G6D4) 1.8/2.0/2.4L发动机开发:
为了迎合市场对于增压发动机的需求,我们在引进三菱4G63D4发动机的基础上, 又再现了三菱汽车的“红头经典”—4G63D4T增压发动机,与之前的4G63S4T增压发动 机不同的是采用了DVVT的进排气连续可变气门正时技术(MIVEC),使之低速扭矩、 最大功率、油耗都得到极大的提升和改善。同时4G63D4的自然进气发动机也将作为经 济型产品取代现有4G63S4发动机。
为使4G63D4发动机赋予新的生命, 使用代号“4K21发动机”来称呼
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4K系列发动机
4K2(4G6D4) 1.8/2.0/2.4L发动机开发:
4K2(4G6D4)发动机采用了DVVT的进排气连续可变气门正时、气门直接驱动、低 弹力气门弹簧、低摩擦凸轮轴及挺柱、树脂进气歧管(NA)、6孔新型喷油器(NA)、 电子节温器、可控发电机等节油技术,性能全面超越现有的4G6S4发动机。
沈阳航天三菱公司 系列产品及技术介绍
4K系列发动机
沈阳航天三菱汽车发动机制造有限公司 2016年03月20日
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SAME发动机产品规划
为应对严格的法规要求,沈阳航天三菱坚持“合资、自主”相结合的道路, 在引进日本三菱汽车先进汽油机的同时,积极自主开发适应市场需求的产品。
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SPI FLASH编程器简介
串行BIOS编程器说明书由于串行BIOS芯片具有体积小,容量大的特点。
现在新型主板已经普遍使用如:W25X10(1MB)W25X20(2MB)W25X40(4MB)W25X80(8MB)MX25L4005(4MB)MX25L8005(8MB)MX25L1605(16MB)MX25L3205(32MB)这些串行BIOS芯片,为系统设计人员提供了一个支持便携式电脑、台式机和服务器的先进性能和增强型功能的BIOS解决方案。
对于这些串行芯片,目前只有专业的编程器才可支持,但专业的编程器价格很贵,不是一般维修的用户可以拥有的;因此我们开发出一款可支持ST,WINBIND,AMIC,MXIC,SST,SPANSION,EON,PMC等厂家的8脚串行芯片编程器,以便普通维修用户可以读写串行BIOS芯片。
图18脚串行BIOS芯片串行BIOS编程器,USB通讯,小巧方便,可方便读写1M、2M、4M、8M、16M及32M,理论上最大支持128M 容量的芯片。
其通过USB口与电脑联接,电源和数据通讯都由USB口完成。
一、编程器联接:编程器是USB取电及通讯的,因此,用USB数据线把编程器和电脑的USB口联接起来,在电脑的右下角会提示:“发现新硬件”。
如图2所示:图2发现新硬件进入安装硬件安装向导画面,如图3所示:图3硬件安装向导界面选择“从列表或指定位置安装(高级)”,手动选择要安装USB驱动的位置在光盘:\usb_驱动目录中。
图4正在安装USB驱动图5USB驱动安装完毕最后,点击完成,USB驱动已正确识别并安装到电脑中,并且新硬件可以正常使用。
二、编程器软件安装:打开光盘,打开串行BIOS编程器软件文件夹,双击Setup.exe即开始安装串行BIOS编程器控制软件。
编程器USB驱动程序及控制软件正确安装后,按程序提示烧写芯片即可。
三、编程器使用:①主程序界面:USB驱动安装正确及USB数据线插好后,驱动程序的USB Status状态变成绿色;如果USB数据没有插好,则会变成红色。
富士进口断路器
框架电流(AF) 32 50 63 100 125 160 250 400 630 800
ECH134a
小型·高性能
以紧凑的外形实现UL489 480V的额定值
易于使用
32~100AF
480V
用户之友领先市场
孪生断路器跃上新台阶 符合IEC和 地方标准
增加了全球通用的框架规格 符合世界主要地区的认证和 标准
活动触头
内部附件的种类 AF α-TWIN 400 26 630 800
G-TWIN
GLOBAL TWIN发展历史 易于使用
用户之友
6
固定触头 符合RoHS指令 • 采用无铅(Pb)焊锡。 • 未使用六价铬(Cr6+)(125~800AF) 触头材料无镉化 塑壳式 断路器 分励脱扣装置 欠压脱扣装置 辅助开关 报警开关
(JIS),使得该领域的全球化趋势更加明确。 富士电机基于上述“孪生断路器系列”,以全球用户为对象, 开发、拓展了适应各国标准并取得认证的各种产品,其产品 种类丰富多彩。为了进一步满足市场需求,始终积极推进基 本技术的革新,开发出了全球通用的MCCB/ELCB产品,即 “G-TWIN”系列。
1990年 “孪生断路器”
Molded Case Circuit Breakers
-TWIN
-TWIN
-TWIN
-TWIN
JIS 产品
CE标记(TÜV) + CCC认证 + JIS
UL标记(cUL)+ CE标记(TÜV)+ CCC认证 + JIS
G-TWIN标准系列
IEC 60947-2 EN 60947-2(CE标记) GB 14048.2(CCC) JIS C 8201-2-1 JIS C 8201-2-2
N1-N14_CMM_1
三丰公司独创的标准型玻 璃光栅尺 (上图) 和热膨胀 率几乎为零的超高精度玻 采用热膨胀率几乎为零的 玻璃光栅尺的三坐标测量 璃光栅尺 (右图) 机校准工具
技术参数
长度标准 : 导向系统 : 最大驱动速度 : 最大加速度 : 气压 : 空气消耗量 : 超高精度线性编码器 (热膨胀率几乎为零的玻璃光栅尺) 气浮轴承
三坐标测量机测头
MCOSMOS
精密量仪 • 量具的小知识
N-3 N-4 N-4 N-5 N-7 N-7 N-8 N-8 N-9 N-10 N-11 N-12 N-13 N-14
N
N-2
三坐标测量机
最高端的精密测量技术结晶 - 三坐标测量
LEGEX 系列 356 系列 — 超高精度 CNC 三坐标测量机
温度补偿系统 (照片 : 温度传感器)
操纵杆
通过FEM (有限元法 ) 和模态分析, 实现仪器结构的优化
技术参数
长度标准 : 导向系统 : 最大驱动速度 : 最大加速度 : 气压 : 空气消耗量 : 高精度线性编码器 气浮轴承
CRYSTA-Apex S544
519mm/sec 2309mm/sec2 (1732mm/sec2 型为 Z800) 0.4MPa 50L/min (500 系列) 60L/min (700, 900 系列)
为了实现超高性能,安装于高强度导轨上 的固定桥式结构和精密气浮轴承确保了移 动过程的稳定性和超高精度的测量。特别 适用于测量复杂的、尺寸精度要求高的中、 小型工件,如 : 齿轮、轴承、透镜、冲模、 转子。MPP-310Q 测头除了标准的逐点测量 外,还增加了扫描功能。
特点
• 全面、精细地分析所有导致误差的可能因
N
可确保精度的温度环境 *
瑞萨电子ISL2110、ISL2111 100V、3A 4A Peak高频半桥驱动器说明书
FN6295Rev.8.00April 18, 2022ISL2110, ISL2111100V, 3A/4A Peak, High Frequency Half-Bridge DriversDATASHEETThe ISL2110, ISL2111 are 100V, high frequency, half-bridge N-Channel power MOSFET driver ICs. They are based on the popular HIP2100, HIP2101 half-bridge drivers, but offer several performance improvements. Peak outputpull-up/pull-down current has been increased to 3A/4A, which significantly reduces switching power losses and eliminates the need for external totem-pole buffers in many applications. Also, the low end of the V DD operational supply range has been extended to 8VDC. The ISL2110 has additional input hysteresis for superior operation in noisy environments and the inputs of the ISL2111, like those of the ISL2110, can now safely swing to the V DD supply rail.Applications•Telecom half-bridge DC/DC converters •Telecom full-bridge DC/DC converters •Two-switch forward converters •Active-clamp forward converters •Class-D audio amplifiersFeatures•Drives N-Channel MOSFET half-bridge •SOIC, DFN, and TDFN package options•SOIC, DFN, and TDFN packages compliant with 100V conductor spacing guidelines per IPC-2221•Pb-free (RoHS compliant)•Bootstrap supply max voltage to 114VDC •On-chip 1W bootstrap diode•Fast propagation times for multi-MHz circuits•Drives 1nF load with typical rise/fall times of 9ns/7.5ns •CMOS compatible input thresholds (ISL2110)•3.3V/TTL compatible input thresholds (ISL2111)•Independent inputs provide flexibility •No start-up problems•Outputs unaffected by supply glitches, HS ringing below ground or HS slewing at high dv/dt •Low power consumption•Wide supply voltage range (8V to 14V)•Supply undervoltage protection•1.6W/1W typical output pull-up/pull-down resistanceFIGURE 1.APPLICATION BLOCK DIAGRAMSECONDARY CIRCUIT+100VC O N T R O LCONTROLLERPWMLIHIHO LOV DDHSHB+12V V SSREFERENCEAND ISOLATIONDRIVE LODRIVE HIISL2110ISL2111Functional Block DiagramFIGURE 2.FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMUNDER VOLTAGEV DDHILI V SSDRIVERDRIVERHBHOHSLOLEVEL SHIFTUNDER VOLTAGEEPAD (DFN Package Only)ISL2111ISL2111*EPAD = Exposed Pad. The EPAD is electrically isolated from all other pins. For best thermal performance, connect the EPAD to the PCB power ground plane.Application DiagramsSECONDARY ISOLATIONPWM+48V+12VCIRCUITFIGURE 3.TWO-SWITCH FORWARD CONVERTERISL2110ISL2111SECONDARY CIRCUITISOLATIONPWM+48V+12VFIGURE 4.FORWARD CONVERTER WITH AN ACTIVE-CLAMPISL2110ISL2111Ordering InformationPART NUMBER (Notes2, 3)PARTMARKINGPACKAGE DESCRIPTION(RoHS COMPLIANT)PKG.DWG. #CARRIER TYPE(Notes1)TEMP RANGEISL2110ABZ 2110ABZ 8 Ld SOIC M8.15Tube-40 to +125°CISL2110ABZ -T Reel, 2.5kISL2110AR4Z2110AR4Z 12 Ld 4x4 DFN L12.4x4A TubeISL2110AR4Z-T Reel, 6kISL2111ABZ2111ABZ 8 Ld SOIC M8.15TubeISL2111ABZ-T Reel, 2.5kISL2111AR4Z2111AR4Z 12 Ld 4x4 DFN L12.4x4A TubeISL2111AR4Z-T Reel, 6kISL2111ARTZ2111ARTZ 10 Ld 4x4 TDFN L10.4x4TubeISL2111ARTZ-T Reel, 6kISL2111BR4Z2111BR4Z 8 Ld 4x4 DFN L8.4x4TubeISL2111BR4Z-T Reel, 6kNOTES:1.See TB347 for details about reel specifications.2.These Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plateplus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.3.For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL2110, ISL2111. For more information on MSL, see TB363.Pin ConfigurationsISL2111ARTZ (10 LD 4x4 TDFN)TOP VIEW ISL2110AR4Z, ISL2111AR4Z(12 LD 4x4 DFN)TOP VIEW2 3 4 1 59 8 7 10 6VDD HB HO HS NC LOVSSLIHINCVDDNCNCHBHOLOVSSNCNCLIHS HI234151110912867EPAD**EPAD = EXPOSED PADISL2110ABZ, ISL2111ABZ(8 LD SOIC)TOP VIEWISL2111BR4Z (8 LD 4x4 DFN)TOP VIEWPin Configurations56874321VDD HB HO HSLO LI HIVSS 23417658VDD HB HO HSLO VSS LI HIEPAD**EPAD = EXPOSED PADPin DescriptionsSYMBOL DESCRIPTIONVDD Positive supply to lower gate driver. Bypass this pin to VSS.HB High-side bootstrap supply. External bootstrap capacitor is required. Connect positive side of bootstrap capacitor to this pin. Bootstrap diode is on-chip.HO High-side output. Connect to gate of high-side power MOSFET.HS High-side source connection. Connect to source of high-side power MOSFET. Connect negative side of bootstrap capacitor to this pin. HI High-side input LI Low-side inputVSS Chip negative supply, which will generally be ground.LO Low-side output. Connect to gate of low-side power MOSFET.NC No connectEPADExposed pad. Connect to ground or float. The EPAD is electrically isolated from all other pins.Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal InformationSupply Voltage, V DD, V HB - V HS (Notes4, 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3V to 18V LI and HI Voltages (Note5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.3V to V DD + 0.3V Voltage on LO (Note5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.3V to V DD + 0.3V Voltage on HO relative to HS (Repetitive Transient < 100ns). . . . . . . . .-2V Voltage on LO relative to GND (Repetitive Transient < 100ns). . . . . . . .-2V Voltage on HO (Note5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .V HS - 0.3V to V HB + 0.3V Voltage on HS (Continuous) (Note5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1V to 110V Voltage on HB (Note5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118V Average Current in V DD to HB Diode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100mA Maximum Recommended Operating ConditionsSupply Voltage, V DD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8V to 14V Voltage on HS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1V to 100V Voltage on HS . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Repetitive Transient < 100ns) -5V to 105V Voltage on HB . . . . . . . . . . .V HS+7V to V HS+14V and V DD - 1V to V DD+100V HS Slew Rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<50V/ns Thermal Resistance (Typical)θJA (°C/W)θJC (°C/W) 8 Ld SOIC (Notes6, 9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954610 Ld TDFN (Notes7, 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2.512 Ld DFN (Notes7, 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2.58 Ld DFN (Notes7, 8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 4.0 Max Power Dissipation at +25°C in Free Air8 Ld SOIC (Notes6, 9). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.3W 10 Ld TDFN (Notes7, 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.0W 12 Ld DFN (Notes7, 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.1W 8 Ld DFN (Notes7, 8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.1W Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-55°C to +150°C Pb-Free Reflow Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see TB493CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.NOTES:4.The ISL2110 and ISL2111 are capable of derated operation at supply voltages exceeding 14V. Figure 24 shows the high-side voltage derating curvefor this mode of operation.5.All voltages referenced to V SS unless otherwise specified.6.θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high-effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.7.θJA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high-effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See TechBrief TB379.8.For θJC, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.9.For θJC, the “case temp” location is taken at the package top center.Electrical Specifications V DD = V HB = 12V, V SS = V HS = 0V, no load on LO or HO, unless otherwise specified.PARAMETERS SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONST J = +25°C T J = -40°C to +125°CUNIT MIN(Note10)TYPMAX(Note10)MIN(Note10)MAX(Note10)SUPPLY CURRENTSV DD Quiescent Current I DD ISL2110; LI = HI = 0V- 0.100.25-0.30mA V DD Quiescent Current I DD ISL2111; LI = HI = 0V- 0.300.45-0.55mA V DD Operating Current I DDO ISL2110; f = 500kHz- 3.4 5.0- 5.5mA V DD Operating Current I DDO ISL2111; f = 500kHz- 3.5 5.0- 5.5mA Total HB Quiescent Current I HB LI = HI = 0V-0.100.15-0.20mA Total HB Operating Current I HBO f = 500kHz- 3.4 5.0- 5.5mA HB to V SS Current, Quiescent I HBS LI = HI = 0V; V HB = V HS = 114V-0.05 1.50-10µA HB to V SS Current, Operating I HBSO f = 500kHz; V HB = V HS = 114V- 1.2---mA INPUT PINSLow Level Input Voltage Threshold V IL ISL2110 3.7 4.4- 3.5-V Low Level Input Voltage Threshold V IL ISL2111 1.4 1.8- 1.2-V High Level Input Voltage Threshold V IH ISL2110- 6.67.4-7.6V High Level Input Voltage Threshold V IH ISL2111- 1.8 2.2- 2.4V Input Voltage Hysteresis V IHYS ISL2110- 2.2---VInput Pull-Down Resistance R I-210-100500k ΩUNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION V DD Rising Threshold V DDR 6.1 6.67.1 5.87.4V V DD Threshold Hysteresis V DDH -0.6---V HB Rising Threshold V HBR 5.5 6.1 6.8 5.07.1V HB Threshold Hysteresis V HBH-0.6---VBOOTSTRAP DIODELow Current Forward Voltage V DL I VDD-HB = 100µA -0.50.6-0.7V High Current Forward Voltage V DH I VDD-HB = 100mA -0.70.9-1V Dynamic Resistance R DI VDD-HB = 100mA-0.71-1.5ΩLO GATE DRIVER Low Level Output Voltage V OLL I LO = 100mA-0.10.18-0.25V High Level Output Voltage V OHL I LO = -100mA, V OHL = V DD - V LO -0.160.23-0.3V Peak Pull-Up Current I OHL V LO = 0V -3---A Peak Pull-Down Current I OLLV LO = 12V-4---AHO GATE DRIVER Low Level Output Voltage V OLH I HO = 100mA-0.10.18-0.25V High Level Output Voltage V OHH I HO = -100mA, V OHH = V HB - V HO -0.160.23-0.3V Peak Pull-Up Current I OHH V HO = 0V -3---A Peak Pull-Down CurrentI OLHV HO = 12V-4---AElectrical SpecificationsV DD = V HB = 12V, V SS = V HS = 0V, no load on LO or HO, unless otherwise specified. (Continued)PARAMETERSSYMBOL TEST CONDITIONST J = +25°CT J = -40°C to +125°CUNIT MIN (Note 10)TYP MAX (Note 10)MIN (Note 10)MAX (Note 10)Switching SpecificationsV DD = V HB = 12V, V SS = V HS = 0V, No Load on LO or HO, unless otherwise specified.PARAMETERSSYMBOL TESTCONDITIONS T J = +25°CT J = -40°C to +125°C UNIT MIN (Note 10)TYP MAX (Note 10)MIN (Note 10)MAX (Note 10)Lower Turn-Off Propagation Delay (LI Falling to LO Falling)t LPHL -3250-60ns Upper Turn-Off Propagation Delay (HI Falling to HO Falling)t HPHL -3250-60ns Lower Turn-On Propagation Delay (LI Rising to LO Rising)t LPLH -3950-60ns Upper Turn-On Propagation Delay (HI Rising to HO Rising)t HPLH -3850-60ns Delay Matching: Upper Turn-Off to Lower Turn-On t MON 18--16ns Delay Matching: Lower Turn-Off to Upper Turn-On t MOFF 16--16ns Either Output Rise Time (10% to 90%)t RC C L = 1nF -9---ns Either Output Fall Time (90% to 10%)t FC C L = 1nF -7.5---ns Either Output Rise Time (3V to 9V)t R C L = 0.1µF -0.30.4-0.5µs Either Output Fall Time (9V to 3V)t F C L = 0.1µF-0.190.3-0.4µs Minimum Input Pulse Width that Changes the Output t PW ----50ns Bootstrap Diode Turn-On or Turn-Off Timet BS-10---nsNOTE:10.Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterizationand are not production tested.Timing DiagramsFIGURE 5.PROPAGATION DELAYSFIGURE 6.DELAY MATCHINGt HPLH ,t LPLHt HPHL ,t LPHLHI , LIHO , LOt MONt MOFFLIHILOHOTypical Performance CurvesFIGURE 7.ISL2110 I DD OPERATING CURRENT vs FREQUENCY FIGURE 8.ISL2111 I DD OPERATING CURRENT vs FREQUENCYFIGURE 9.I HB OPERATING CURRENT vs FREQUENCYFIGURE 10.I HBS OPERATING CURRENT vs FREQUENCYFIGURE 11.HIGH LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE FIGURE 12.LOW LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE0.11.010.0FREQUENCY (Hz)I D D O (m A )T = +25°CT = -40°CT = +125°CT = +150°C10k100k1.103k10k100k1.103k0.11.010.0FREQUENCY (Hz)I D D O (m A )T = +25°CT = -40°CT = +150°CT = +125°CFREQUENCY (Hz)I H B O (m A )0.011.010.0T = +25°CT = -40°CT = +125°CT = +150°C10k100k1.103k0.1FREQUENCY (Hz)I H B S O (m A )0.011.010.0T = -40°CT = +125°CT = +150°C10k100k1.103k0.1T = +25°C-505010015050100150200250300TEMPERATURE (°C)V O H L , V O H H (m V )V DD = V HB = 12VV DD = V HB = 14VV DD = V HB = 8V-505010015050100150200V O L L , V O L H (m V )TEMPERATURE (°C)V DD = V HB = 12VV DD = V HB = 14VV DD = V HB = 8VFIGURE 13.UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT THRESHOLD vsTEMPERATUREFIGURE 14.UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT HYSTERESIS vsTEMPERATUREFIGURE 15.ISL2110 PROPAGATION DELAYS vs TEMPERATURE FIGURE 16.ISL2111 PROPAGATION DELAYS vs TEMPERATUREFIGURE 17.ISL2110 DELAY MATCHING vs TEMPERATURE FIGURE 18.ISL2111 DELAY MATCHING vs TEMPERATURETypical Performance Curves (Continued)V D D R , V H B R (V )-50501001506.7TEMPERATURE (°C)V HBRV DDR6.56.36.15.95.75.55.3V D D H , V H B H (V )-50501001500.70TEMPERATURE (°C)V HBHV DDH0.650.600.550.500.450.4025303540455055t L P L H , t L P H L , t H P L H , t H P H L (n s )-5050100150TEMPERATURE (°C)t LPHLt HPHLt LPLHt HPLH25303540455055t L P L H , t L P H L , t H P L H , t H P H L (n s )-5050100150TEMPERATURE (°C)t LPHLt HPHLt LPLHt HPLH4.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.0t M O N , t M O F F (n s )-5050100150TEMPERATURE (°C)t MOFFt MON4.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0t M O N , t M O F F (n s )-50050100150TEMPERATURE (°C)t MOFFt MONFIGURE 19.PEAK PULL-UP CURRENT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE FIGURE 20.PEAK PULL-DOWN CURRENT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGEFIGURE 21.ISL2110 QUIESCENT CURRENT vs VOLTAGE FIGURE 22.ISL2111 QUIESCENT CURRENT vs VOLTAGEFIGURE 23.BOOTSTRAP DIODE I-V CHARACTERISTICSFIGURE 24.V HS VOLTAGE vs V DD VOLTAGETypical Performance Curves (Continued)48101200.51.01.52.02.53.03.5V LO , V HO (V)I O H L , I O H H (A )2648101201.52.02.53.03.54.04.5V LO , V HO (V)I O H L , I O H H (A )261.00.505101520102030405060708090100110120V DD , V HB (V)I D D , I H B (µA )I HBI DD05101520V DD , V HB (V)I D D , I H B (µA )20406080100120140160180200220240260280300320I HBI DD0.30.40.50.60.70.81.10-30.010.101.00FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)F O R W A R D C U R R E N T (A )1.10-41.10-51.10-61213141516020406080100120V H S T O V S S V O L T A G E (V )V DD TO V SS VOLTA GE (V)Revision History The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please visit our website to make sure you have the latest revision.DATE REVISION CHANGEApril 18, 2022FN6295.8Updated the Ordering information table to comply with the new standard, updated notes.In Absolute Maximum Ratings, added Voltage on HO relative to HS and Voltage on LO relative to GND.Updated POD M8.15 to the latest version: “Added the coplanarity spec into the drawing.”Removed Related Literature and About Intersil sections.Mar 16, 2017FN6295.7Corrected the branding of FG ISL2111BR4Z in the order information table from "211 1BR4A" to "2111BR4Z".Added Revision History table and About Intersil information.Updated L10.4x4 Package Outline Drawing from Rev 1 to Rev 2. Change since Rev 1 is:“Tiebar note update from ‘Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature’ to ‘Tiebar shown (ifpresent) is a non-functional feature and may be located on any of the 4 sides (or ends)’”.Updated L12.4x4A Package Outline Drawing from Rev 1 to Rev 3. Changes since Rev 1 are:“Tiebar note update from ‘Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature’ to ‘Tiebar shown (ifpresent) is a non-functional feature and may be located on any of the 4 sides (or ends)’”;“Bottom View changed from ‘3.2 REF’ TO ‘2.5 REF’";“Typical Recommended Land Pattern changed from ‘3.80’ to ‘3.75’";“Updated to new POD format by removing table listing dimensions and moving dimensions onto drawing”,and “Added typical recommended land pattern”.Updated M8.15 Package Outline Drawing from Rev 3 to Rev 4. Change since Rev 3 is:“Changed Note 1 from 1982 to 1994“.Updated L8.4x4 Package Outline Drawing from Rev 0 to Rev 1. Change since Rev 0 is:“Tiebar note update from ‘Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature’ to ‘Tiebar shown (ifpresent) is a non-functional feature and may be located on any of the 4 sides (or ends)’”.10 LEAD THIN DUAL FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 2, 4/15TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERNDETAIL "X"SIDE VIEWTOP VIEWBOTTOM VIEWlocated within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSE Y14.5m-1994.6.either a mold or mark feature.3.5.4.2.Dimensions are in millimeters.1.NOTES:4.00 2.600.15(3.80)(4X)(10X 0.30)(8X 0.8)0 .75BASE PLANE CSEATING PLANE0.08C0.10C10 X 0.30SEE DETAIL "X"0.104C A M B INDEX AREA6PIN 14.00ABPIN #1 INDEX AREABSC3.2REF8X 0.806(10 X 0.60)0 . 00 MIN.0 . 05 MAX.C0 . 2 REF10X 0 . 403.00(2.60)( 3.00 )0.05M C 65101Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature and may be located on any of the 4 sides (or ends).12 LEAD DUAL FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 3, 3/15TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERNDETAIL "X"SIDE VIEWTOP VIEWBOTTOM VIEWlocated within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.Lead width applies to the metallized terminal and is measured Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSE Y14.5m-1994.6.either a mold or mark feature.3.5.4.2.Dimensions are in millimeters.1.NOTES:4.00 1.580.15( 3.75)(4X)( 12X 0 . 25)( 10X 0 . 5 )1.00 MAXBASE PLANE CSEATING PLANE0.08C0.10C12 X 0.25SEE DETAIL "X"0.104C A M B INDEX AREA6PIN 14.00ABPIN #1 INDEX AREA2.5REF10X 0.50 BSC6( 12 X 0.65 )0 . 00 MIN.0 . 05 MAX.C0 . 2 REF12X 0 . 452.80( 1.58)( 2.80 )0.05M C 76121Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature and may be located on any of the 4 sides (or ends).8 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE8 LEAD DUAL FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 1, 03/15TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERNDETAIL "X"SIDE VIEWTOP VIEWBOTTOM VIEWlocated within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.Dimension applies to the metallized terminal and is measured Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5m-1994.6.either a mold or mark feature.3.5.4.2.Dimensions are in millimeters.1.NOTES:4.00 2.50 ± 0.100.15( 3.80)(4X)( 8X 0 . 30 )( 6X 0 . 8 )0 .9 ± 0.10BASE PLANE CSEATING PLANE0.08C0.10C8 X 0.30SEE DETAIL "X"0.104C A M B INDEX AREA6PIN 14.00ABPIN #1 INDEX AREABSC2.4REF6X 0.806( 8 X 0.60 )8X 0 . 40 ± 0.103.45 ± 0.10( 2.50)( 3.45 )0.05M C 54810 . 00 MIN.0 . 05 MAX.C0 . 2 REFTiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature and may be located on any of the 4 sides (or ends).Corporate HeadquartersTOYOSU FORESIA, 3-2-24 Toyosu,Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0061, Japan Contact InformationFor further information on a product, technology, the most up-to-date version of a document, or your nearest sales office, please visit:/contact/TrademarksRenesas and the Renesas logo are trademarks of Renesas Electronics Corporation. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMERRENESAS ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES (“RENESAS”) PROVIDES TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATASHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDINGREFERENCE DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS” AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.These resources are intended for developers skilled in the art designing with Renesas products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate products for your application, (2) designing, validating, and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable standards, and any other safety, security, or other requirements. These resources are subject to change without notice. Renesas grants you permission to use these resources only for development of an application that uses Renesas products. Other reproduction or use of these resources is strictly prohibited. No license is granted to any other Renesas intellectual property or to any third party intellectual property. Renesas disclaims responsibility for, and you will fully indemnify Renesas and its representatives against, any claims,damages, costs, losses, or liabilities arising out of your use of these resources. Renesas' products are provided only subject to Renesas' Terms and Conditions of Sale or other applicable terms agreed to in writing. No use of any Renesas resources expands or otherwise alters any applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for these products.(Rev.1.0 Mar 2020)。
SIMATIC ET 200SP 模拟量输入模块 AI 2xI 2 4 线制 ST (6ES7134
SIMATICET 200SP模拟量输入模块 AI 2xI 2/4 线制 ST (6ES7134-6GB00-0BA1)设备手册Siemens AGDivision Digital FactoryPostfach 48 4890026 NÜRNBERGA5E36104526-AB Ⓟ 05/2018 本公司保留更改的权利 Copyright © Siemens AG 2015 - 2018. 保留所有权利法律资讯警告提示系统为了您的人身安全以及避免财产损失,必须注意本手册中的提示。
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MCP41010中文 数字电位器
0
LSB 编码 FFh, VDD = 3V,请参见图 2-25
+2
LSB 编码 00h, VDD = 5V,请参见图 2-25
+2
LSB 编码 00h, VDD = 3V,请参见图 2-25
电压范围
VA,B,W
0
电容 (CA 或 CB) 电容
-
CW
-
动态特性 (测试所有动态特性时 VDD = 5V)
带宽 -3dB
BW
-
稳定时间
tS
-
-
VDD
注4
15
-
pF f = 1 MHz,编码 80h,请参见图 2-30
5.6
-
pF f = 1 MHz,编码 80h,请参见图 2-30
1
-
MHz VB = 0V,在编码为 80h,输出负载 = 30 PF 时测得
2
-
µS VA = VDD, VB = 0V,误差范围为 ±1%,编码从 00h 过
施密特触发器高电平输入电压
VIH
0.7VDD
-
-
V
施密特触发器低电平输入电压
VIL
-
-
.3VDD
V
施密特触发器输入迟滞
VHYS
-
.05VDD
-
低输出电压
VOL
-
-
高输出电压
VOH
VDD - 0.5
-
输入泄漏电流
ILI
-1
-
引脚电容 (所有输入 / 输出)
CCIONU和T
-
10
电源要求
0.40 - +1 -
封装类型
PDIP/SOIC
英语新高考试卷排版
Instructions:Please read the instructions carefully before beginning the exam. This exam consists of two sections: Section I is the Listening Comprehension, and Section II is the Reading Comprehension. Section III is the Writing, and Section IV is the Grammar and Vocabulary. Answer all questions in English. There is no time limit for each section, but please manage your time effectively. Good luck!---Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Part A: Short Conversations (10 points)In this part, you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Choose the best answer from the four options given.1. A. They are in a restaurant. B. They are in a bookstore. C. They are in a library. D. They are in a museum.2. A. She is a teacher. B. She is a student. C. She is a doctor. D. She is a nurse.3. A. He wants to buy a car. B. He wants to buy a bike. C. He wants to sell his car. D. He wants to sell his bike.4. A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy. D. It's snowy.5. A. He is a good swimmer. B. He is a bad swimmer. C. He doesn't like swimming. D. He doesn't know how to swim.6. A. She is going to the movies. B. She is going to the gym. C. She is going to the library. D. She is going to the supermarket.7. A. She is a painter. B. She is a singer. C. She is a writer. D. She is a dancer.8. A. He is a doctor. B. He is a lawyer. C. He is a teacher. D. He is a student.9. A. They are going to the beach. B. They are going to the park. C. They are going to the mountain. D. They are going to the city.10. A. She is a doctor. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a lawyer. D. She is a nurse.Part B: Long Conversations (15 points)In this part, you will hear 2 long conversations. After each conversation, there will be several questions about what was said. Choose the best answer from the four options given.Conversation 111. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of healthy eating.C. The effects of stress on health.D. The impact of technology on daily life.12. What does the man suggest as a solution to stress?A. Exercising regularly.B. Eating a balanced diet.C. Spending more time with family.D. Taking a break from technology.13. What does the woman say about her own experience with stress?A. She doesn't experience stress.B. She finds exercise helps her manage stress.C. She prefers to eat comfort food when she's stressed.D. She thinks technology is the main cause of stress.Conversation 214. What is the woman's main concern about the environment?A. The increasing number of endangered species.B. The pollution of natural resources.C. The impact of climate change on human health.D. The deforestation of rainforests.15. What does the man suggest as a solution to environmental problems?A. Encouraging more recycling.B. Supporting renewable energy sources.C. Reducing the use of plastic bags.D. Planting more trees in urban areas.---Section II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part A: Skimming and Scanning (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The Importance of Education in the 21st CenturyIn today's rapidly changing world, education has become more important than ever. With the advent of technology and globalization, the skills and knowledge acquired through education are essential for personal and professional success. This essay explores the reasons why education is crucial in the 21st century.Firstly, education equips individuals with the necessary skills to navigate the complexities of the modern world. From basic literacy and numeracy to advanced technical skills, education provides a solid foundation for lifelong learning. In addition, education fosterscritical thinking and problem-solving abilities, which are essential for adapting to new challenges and innovations.Secondly, education is a key driver of economic growth. Countries with a well-educated workforce tend to have higher GDPs and lower unemployment rates. Educated individuals are more likely to contribute to the development of their communities and nations through innovation and entrepreneurship.Lastly, education plays a significant role in promoting social cohesion and reducing inequality. By providing equal access to quality education, societies can bridge the gap between different social classes and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to reach their full potential.Questions:16. What is the main purpose of the essay?A. To argue against the importance of education.B. To explain the reasons why education is crucial in the 21st century.C. To discuss the challenges of education in the modern world.D. To propose solutions to improve the education system.17. According to the passage, what are the three main reasons why education is important in the 21st century?A. Personal success, economic growth, and social cohesion.B. Innovation, entrepreneurship, and global competitiveness.C. Technology, literacy, and numeracy.D. Education policies, curriculum development, and teacher training.---Part B: Reading in Depth (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The Impact of Social Media on Young PeopleSocial media has become an integral part of young people's lives in the 21st century. While it offers numerous benefits, such as connecting with friends and sharing experiences, it also has negative consequences that can affect their mental health and well-being.One of the most significant negative effects of social media is the pressure to conform to unrealistic beauty standards. Young people often compare themselves to others, leading to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Additionally, social media can contribute to cyberbullying, as individuals may feel anonymous and more likely to engage in harmful behavior.Another issue is the potential for social media to disrupt sleep patterns. Young people may spend excessive amounts of time on their devices, leading to late nights and insufficient sleep. This can have a detrimental effect on their academic performance and overall health.Despite these challenges, social media also offers opportunities for young people to develop digital literacy and learn valuable life skills. By engaging with diverse content and interacting with people from different backgrounds, they can broaden their perspectives and gain new insights.Questions:18. What is the main argument of the passage?A. Social media is beneficial for young people.B. Social media has a negative impact on young people's mental health.C. Social media is a double-edged sword for young people.D. Young people should avoid using social media altogether.19. According to the passage, what are the two main negative effects of social media on young people?A. Unrealistic beauty standards and sleep disruption.B. Cyberbullying and academic performance.C. Digital literacy and social skills.D. Time management and stress management.---Section III: Writing (25 points)Write an essay in about 250 words on the following topic:How can schools better prepare students for the challenges of the 21st century?---Section IV: Grammar and Vocabulary (25 points)Choose the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the sentence.1. The movie was so (amuse) that I couldn't stop laughing.2. She (have) a very successful career as a lawyer.3. If I (be) you, I would travel to every country in the world.4. The doctor (suggest) that she take a rest and drink plenty of fluids.5. They (enjoy) their time at the beach, but it started to rain.Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets.6. She (go) to the library every day to study for her exams.7. The plane (land) at 6 p.m., so we will be late for the meeting.8. He (finish) his project by the end of the week, but he is not sure.9. They (meet) each other at a conference last year and have been friends ever since.10. If I (win) the lottery, I would travel to Japan and learn Japanese.---End of Exam。
奥林巴斯研究级正置数码显微镜BX51DP71
奥林巴斯研究级正置数码显微镜BX51 / DP71用途:可观察普通染色的切片,用于研究工作。
1.工作条件1.1 适于在气温为摄氏-40℃~+50℃的环境条件下运输和贮存,在电源220V( 10%)/50Hz、气温摄氏-5℃~40℃和相对湿度85%的环境条件下运行。
1.2 配置符合中国有关标准要求的插头,或提供适当的转换插座。
2.主要技术指标2.1 研究级正置万能荧光显微镜*2.1.1 研究级正置万能显微镜,明场(BF)观察、预留:荧光(FL)、微分干涉(DIC)、偏光(POL)、暗场(DF)的观察2.1.2 光学系统:无限远校正光学系统*2.1.3 调焦:载物台垂直运动方式距离不小于25mm,带聚焦粗调上限停止位置,粗调旋钮扭矩可调,最小微调刻度单位≤1微米*2.1.4 观察镜筒:宽视野三目镜筒,视场数≥26.52.1.5 照明装置:内装式透射光柯勒照明器,12V100W卤素灯,光量预调开关,光强度发光二极管指示灯,内装式滤色镜(日光平衡滤色片、中性灰度滤色片)。
*2.1.6 物镜:平场半复消色差物镜4X(N.A.≥0.13,W.D.≥17),视野数≥26.510X(N.A. ≥0.30,W.D. ≥10),视野数≥26.520X(N.A. ≥0.5,W.D. ≥2.1 弹簧),视野数≥26.540X(N.A. ≥0.75,W.D. ≥0.51弹簧),视野数≥26.560X(N.A. ≥0.9,W.D. ≥0.2弹簧),视野数≥26.5100X(N.A. ≥1.3,W.D.≥0.2弹簧,油),视野数≥26.52.1.7 载物台:右手低位置同轴驱动选钮的高抗磨损性陶瓷覆盖层载物台。
*2.1.8 目镜:10X宽视野目镜,视野数≥26.5;2.1.9 物镜转换器:六孔物镜转换器*2.1.10 万能聚光镜:N.A≥1.42.2 显微图像分析系统2.2.1 高分辨率显微专用数码相机2.2.1.1 感光芯片规格:2/3英寸像素移动彩色CCD*2.2.1.2 CCD光敏感度调节:≥ISO1600*2.2.1.3 分辨率:≥1250万像素(最高分辨率4080 X 3072)*2.2.1.4 制冷系统:低于环境温度10度*2.2.1.5 测光方式:≤0.1%点测光,任意选择测光区域*2.2.1.6 图像刷新速度:≥15 幅/秒(≥1360 X 1024)2.2.1.7 像素混合模式:2x2及4x4模式2.2.1.8 图像传输速度:3秒(最高分辨率4080 X 3072时)2.2.1.9 白平衡调节方式:自动/ 手动/ 点触式2.2.1.10 视频接口:0.5X C型接口*2.2.2 显微图象分析软件2.2.2.1 采集图象:支持多种专业CCD和模拟摄相头,支持twain接口2.2.2.2 图象增强、处理;自动、手动图象拼接;扩展视野景深;自动、手动图象位置校对,多维图象管理;彩色通道管理:多通道荧光的色彩叠加,适合于多重荧光标记观察、FISH荧光观察等;自动化报告生成器;本地放大功能2.2.2.3 测量功能:随意对图象切割、测量、计数、分类;HE等染色方法的阳性灰度、阳性比例计算;简单电泳条带分析;荧光强度分析等。
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make (it) up to sb to do sth to show that you are sorry about the problems you have caused someone: I'll make it up to you somehow. measure up to to be good enough to do a particular job or to reach a particular standard: But does any church really measure up to that kind of expectation?
add up to sth to produce a particular total or result: Rising prison population and overcrowding add up to a real crisis. stand up to sb/sth to refuse to accept unfair treatment from a person or organization: Cliff couldn't stand up to bullying.
uncover (p3)
vt. 1) to find out about sth that has been kept secret [↪ discover]: Customs officials uncovered a plot to smuggle weapons into the country. 2) to remove the cover from sth
Unit Four
Text A How to become gifห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ed?
Describing People’s Character
1. Intellectual Ability
2. Attitudes Towards Life
3. Attitudes Towards Other People
2) the most important fact or idea: The point is, at least we're all safely back home. Nobody knows exactly how it works. That's the whole point. He may not have stolen the money himself, but that's not the point. I wish you'd get to the point (=talk about the most important thing). I'll come straight to the point (=talk about the most important thing first). We all like him, but that's beside the point (=not the most important thing). I think you've missed the point (=you have not understood the most important thing).
live up to sth (p3)
if sth or sb lives up to a particular standard or promise, they do as well as they were expected to, do what they promised etc: The bank is insolvent and will be unable to live up to its obligations. The film has certainly lived up to my expectations.
4. One person’s meat is another person’s poison.
remarkable (p2)
unusual or surprising and therefore deserving attention or praise: She has made remarkable progress. a remarkable coincidence remarkable feat/achievement/accomplishment It's a remarkable achievement for the company. it is remarkable that It is remarkable that women did not have the vote until that time. remarkable for His drawings are remarkable for their accuracy.
assure etc. (p6)
assure
vt. [(sb) ~+sb+of/that-cl] to tell firmly and with confidence with the aim of removing doubt; used with reference to a person in the sense of “to set the mind at rest” I assure you that there is no danger.
come up to sb/sth 1) to approach a particular place, an age or a period of time You‟re coming up to a busy road now. 2) to reach a particular standard or to be as good as you expected: This doesn't come up to the standard of your usual work. face up to sth to accept and deal with a difficult fact or problem: They'll never offer you another job; you might as well face up to it. She had to face up to the fact that he was guilty.
reassure
vt. [+sb+that-cl] to make someone feel calmer and less worried or frightened about a problem or situation:
Teachers reassured anxious parents. He tried to reassure me that my mother would be okay. insure vt. [+sb/sth+against] to protect (someone or sth) by insurance, esp. against loss of money, life, goods, etc. My house has been insured against fire.
I found his attitude a bit odd.
Bizarre means very unusual, esp. in a way that you think is amusing or that is hard to believe a bizarre haircut Extraordinary can be approving or disapproving, but suggests approval when it is used to describe a person What an extraordinary idea! (can suggest you strongly disagree) My mother was an extraordinary woman (=very impressive, talented etc). Exceptional and remarkable often mean unusually good or impressive a writer of exceptional talent a remarkable film
Vocabulary: Unusual
Unusual is neither approving nor disapproving
a suit made of unusual material an unusual name
Her response was unusual.
Strange and odd mean unusual in a way that you cannot understand. They are sometimes used to show slight disapproval or distrust a very strange man
1) [C] a single fact, idea, or opinion that is part of an argument or discussion: That's a very interesting point. That's a good point. I'd like to make one final point before I stop. Some simple examples will illustrate the point. I can see your point (=I understand it) and in general I agree with you. You have a point there (=I agree with your idea). I take your point (=understand it) about waiting until the spring.