Unit 1.2 词汇扩展

Unit 1
1.draw/ reach/come to a(the) conclusion
in conclusion 总而言之
2．infect v. infection n. infectious disease 传染病
3. defeat= beat + 对手win + the game/ prize/ war/ battle
4. attend = take care of 照顾，护理
5. physics n. physical adj.
6. cure (强调结果) cure sb. of sth
treat (强调过程) treat sb. for sth
7. outbreak n break out v. 短语
8. accept/ face a challenge 接受、面对挑战challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战。

9. absorb sb’s attention 引起某人的注意be absorbed in 全神贯注于。

10. severe = serious
11. blame sb. for (doing) sth 责备某人做了。

12. pollute v. pollution n.
13. link…to/ with ….
14. certain adj. certainly adv. Certainty n.
15. instruct v. instruction n.
16. apart from= except
17. chart /form/ table
18. create v. creation n. creative adj.
19. cooperative adj. cooperation n
20. positive -----反义词negative 消极的，否定的
21. be strict with sb. Be strict in sth.
22. backward ---反义词forward (后缀：-ward)
23. bright adj. brightness n
24. enthusiastic adj. enthusiasm n. enthusiast n. 爱好者=hobbyist/fan/lover
25. cautious adj. caution n
26. reject (语气强)= refuse
27. universe n university n
Unit 2
1. unite v the united states (US)
2. kingdom n the united kingdom (UK)
3. consist of (无被动语态)= be made up of 由。

组成
4. divide sth into…sth be divided into…
Eg；Divide the class into 3 groups.= The class is divided into 3 groups.
区别：divide 和separate
Divide …into…(把一个整体分成几部分)
Separate…from… (把原来连在一起或混在一起的东西分开)
5. clarify v. (clarify the situation) clarification n.
Clarify one’s stand/ position 阐明某人的立场
6. accomplish=achieve v. accomplishment n. 成就
accomplish one’s purpose 达到目的
7. will n 意愿willing/ unwilling adj.
8. credit card 信用卡on credit 分期付款
9. educate v. education n. educator n. educational adj.
10. for convenience 为了方便起见
11.at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
it’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做。

12.rough ----反义词smooth 平滑的，平稳的
13.nationwide全国性的worldwide全世界的
14.attract sb’s attention 吸引某人的注意
attractive adj. attraction n. (a tourist –旅游景点)
5. history n historical adj.
6. Rome n. 罗马Roman n./adj.
7. collect v collection n
8. administration n administrate v. 管理，实施
9. countryside = village 农村downtown 市中心
10. describe v. description n.
11. furnish v 为。

提供家具，布置
furnished adj. furnishing n. 装潢，设备，摆设
12. possible adj. possibly adv. Possibility n
13. quarrel with sb. about /over sth.
Have a quarrel with sb. about/ over sth. 因sth. 和sb. 吵架
区别：quarrel 和argue
quarrel 争吵，吵架（重在表达因生气或强烈的不满而同别人争吵）
argue 争论，辩论（重在就自己的看法或立场提出论证说理，力图说服别人）14. take the place of = take one’s place 代替
take place= happen 发生
15. break down 损坏身体垮掉
16. arrange v. arrangement n.
Arrange for sb. to do sht. 安排sb. 做某事
17. fold v ---反义词unfold 打开，未折叠fold sth in half 把。

对折
18. to one’s delight = to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是
It’s a delight to do sth 很高兴做sth.
19. school uniform 校服
20. imagine v. imaginative adj. 富有想象力的imaginary adj. 虚构的
21. communist 共产党员
22. origin n. 起源original adj.
23 thrill v. thrilled adj. 激动的
24. pot 壶bowl 碗cup 杯bottle 瓶
25. error(小错误) = mistake（大）。