2018版高考英语一轮复习演练综合提升：语法：第十一讲名词性从句含答案

Ⅰ。

单句填空
1．“Every time you eat a sweet， drink green tea。

” This is ________my mother used to tell me。

【解析】本题考查表语从句的引导词.what my mother used to tell me和系动词is构成系表结构，what 既是这个从句的引导词,也在从句里充当动词tell的宾语.句意：“每次你吃糖的时候喝杯绿茶”，这是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的事情.
【答案】what
2．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？
—Yeah，but I have no idea________he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
【解析】答句实际上是一个同位语从句，是对名词idea的内容进行的说明。

句意：——迈克拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取,这是真的吗?——是的，我不知道他为什么要这样做。

耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。

短语have no idea 后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构，如have no idea where to go等。

根据句意可知使用why表示原因。

【答案】why
3．________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer。

【解析】此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语,故is之前为主语从句。

从句中缺少主语，故用what。

意为:使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。

【答案】What
4．Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
【解析】动词believe之后为宾语从句,从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。

【答案】that/不填
5．Do not let any failures discourage you， for you can never tell________close you may be to victory。

【解析】动词tell之后为宾语从句，并可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how。

【答案】how
6．It's good to know________the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
【解析】动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一个事实。

【答案】that
7．It remains to be seen________the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.
【解析】题干中it作形式主语,真正主语为横线后的主语从句。

判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，应用whether表“是否”。

【答案】whether
8．________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents。

【解析】主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what。

【答案】What
9．Police have found________appears to be the lost ancient statue。

【解析】动词found后所接为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语指事物,故填代词what。

【答案】what
10．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief________you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
【解析】belief后所接的从句是对其内容进行解释说明,故为同位语从句，陈述belief的内容。

【答案】that
11．________struck me most in the movie was the father's deep lovefor his son。

【解析】主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句；主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what。

【答案】What
12．From space, the earth looks blue. This is________about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water.
【解析】本题考查表语从句的引导词。

句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。

这是因为其表面71％是被水覆盖的。

分析前后两句之间的逻辑关系，此处为“前果后因”,故用because.
【答案】because
13．This helps create parents' expectations for the student and helps the student know________the expectation will be, which reduces stress.
【解析】本句是一个宾语从句，做know的宾语。

缺引导词，且引导词在宾语从句中作be的表语，结合句意可知，答案为what.
【答案】what
14．Each time the eagle let his dreams be known， he was told it couldn't be done。

That is________the eagle learned to believe。

【解析】本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺引导词，且引导词在从句中作believe的宾语，因此应该用what 引导,等于the thing that,即相当于一个名词加一个定语从句。

【答案】what
15．Success partly depends on________you have the patience to do simple things perfectly。

【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词.句意：成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美.在题干中，介词“on”后面是宾语从句，结合语境可知,应用whether。

【答案】whether
Ⅱ。

完成句子
1．众所周知，中国政府已不遗余力地保护人们免受假冒食品的毒害.
____________ is that the Chinese government has spared no effort to protect people from fake food.（know）
【答案】What is known to us all
2．他的爸爸给他找了一份银行的工作,但是很快他不能胜任那种工作的事实就很清楚了。

His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear ____________。

(be fit for）
【答案】that he was not fit for that kind of work
3．现代科学已经给出充分的证据表明吸烟会导致许多疾病。

Modern science has given clear evidence ____________.(lead to）
【答案】that smoking can lead to many diseases
4．我突然冒出的一个温暖的想法是在感恩节帮妈妈洗脚。

A warm thought came to me ____________ on Thanksgiving Day。

（help)
【答案】that I might help wash my mom’s feet
5．谈到面试，你真不知道你在面试中表现怎样，直到通知你去上班。

When it comes to a job interview，you really don’t know ____________ until you are told to work there。

（perform）
【答案】how you performed
Ⅲ。

单句改错
1．The news which Chinese football team lost the game is true.________
【答案】which→that
2．If David is coming or not for the meeting tomorrow is not clear.________
【答案】If→Whether
3．Jim doesn't know if to stay or not.________
【答案】if→whether
4．That impressed me most was that the villagers were very friendly to the tourists。

________ 【答案】That→What
5．Till she spoke to me I hadn’t realized she wasn't an Englis h woman.________
【答案】Till→Until
Ⅳ.语篇填空
I like reading very much。

My classmates' question is __1__ I began to love reading。

Actually，I love reading as a child。

I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university。

What I meant was __2__ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read。

__3__ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact __4__ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day。

I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.It’s not really surprising __5__ literature became my vocation。

Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends。

Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university。

__6__ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot。

Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer。

She argued __7__ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment。

After finishing her story，
I still have some doubts __8__ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，
a doctor，became a specialist in women's illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.__9__ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.__10__ she didn’t choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.
【答案】1。

when 2。

that 3.That 4。

that 5。

that
6．Whether 7。

that 8。

how 9。

What 10.Why。