工艺专业英语词汇

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1.项目建议概况
资格qualification
预备资格prequalification
商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition
商务commercial
技术technical
技术说明technical specification
建议书proposal book
资料费information price
估价estimated price
报价quoted price
报价书quotation
2报价资料
工艺说明process description
工艺特点process feature
经验记载experience record
工艺特性process performance
设备表equipment list
说明规定规格specification
简要说明short specification
条件图sketch drawing
流程图flow diagram
平衡图balance diagram
方框图block diagram
P&I 图P&I diagram
单线图single line diagram
布置图layout
平面布置图plot plan
总图general plot plan
附件appendix
资料文件document
3.合同技术用语
保证guarantee
性能保证performance guarantee
时间保证time guarantee
交货保证delivery guarantee
建造保证workmanship guarantee
生产能力capacity
质量quality
消耗量consumption
原材料feedstock
原料raw material
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辅助原料sub-raw material
产品product
付产品by-product
中间产品intermediate
公用工程utility
燃料fuel
化学品chemical
界区battery limit
(界区)进料incoming
(界区)出料outgoing
界区条件battery limits condition
(配管图)分界区match line
工厂装置plant
设备equipment
关键设备critical equipment
专利设备proprietary equipment
有位号设备itemized equipment
无位号设备non-itemized equipment
散装材料bulk material
施工材料material of construction
仪表instrument
备品备件spare part
建筑工具construction aid
(现场)居住设施accommodation
现场派遣expatriate
运转率on stream factor
运转天数stream day
系列train
日历日calendar day
日历月calendar month
机械(试车)完工mechanical completion
试车trial operation
初次试车initial operation
开车start up
注油oil in
投料fees in
首次出料first drop
保证试运转guarantee test run
装置验收plant acceptance
移交turnover
议定书protocol
4估算
估算estimate
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概算budgetary estimate
推算slide
幂指数power term
(费用)分类,分项价格breakdown
外汇foreign currency
当地货币local currency
可兑换货币convertible currency
专利费license fee
专利权税royalty
变动专利权税running royalty
专有技术费know-how fee
基础设计费basic engineering fee
代理费agent fee
手续费commission
不可预见费contingency
外汇风险exchange risk
易货补偿compensation
直接费用direct cost
间接费用indirect cost
项目管理费project expense
现场管理费field expense
一般管理费overhead
利润profit
生活费living expense
出勤津贴daily allowance
(出差)准备费outfit allowance
劳务费labor cost
基本工资base wage
补偿费payroll burden
福利费fringe benefit
5可行性研究
可行性feasibility
现场选定site selection
(现场)位置location
市场marketing
可获利润率profitability
生产成本production cost
经营费operation cost
可变成本variable cost
不变成本fixed cost
总投资total capital cost
折旧费depreciation
现金流量cash flow
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折现现金流量discount cash flow
工况研究case study
产权资本,自有资金equity
建设资本利息interest during construction
6业务范围
现场勘测site survey
工艺设计process design
基础设计basic engineering
基础设计包basic design package
详细设计detail engineering
采购procurement
海运ocean transportation
陆运inland transportation
安装erection work
土建工作civil work
施工construction work
临时工作temporary work
投料试车commissioning
培训training
(现场)指导supervisory service
顾问advisor service
初步设计preliminary project
最终设计final project
基础设施infrastructure
上部结构superstructure
软件software
硬件hardware
7工厂分类与设计
**地工厂grass root plant
总厂integral plant
分厂single plant
成套装置package plant
翻版(设计)厂copy plant
生产厂commercial plant
中试工厂pilot plant
实验室规模装置bench scale unit
石化总厂petrochemical complex
下游(厂) downstream
(工业)放大scale-up
扩建expansion
改建、更改modification
镜象布置mirror image
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设计余量over design
降负荷运转turndown
消除瓶颈Debottlenecking
工厂模型plant model
8设备
工艺装置process plant
装置区内on site
装置区外off site
界区内inside battery limit
界区外outside battery limit
公用工程设施utility facility
贮存设施storage facility
辅助设施auxiliary facility
衔接interconnection
主变电所main substation
发电设施power generation facility
事故发电设备emergency power generation facility
水处理装置water treatment facility
冷却塔cooling tower
抽水设施water intake facility
海水淡化装置desalination facility
蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility
仪表空气发生装置instrument gas generation facility
惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility
空分装置air separation facility
罐区tank yard
散装贮藏设备bulk storage facility
包装机械bagging facility
制袋设备bag making facility
装瓶设备bottling facility
装货设施loading facility
卸货设施unloading facility
铁路侧线railway siding
栈桥jetty
行政办公楼administration building
维修车间maintenance shop
中央化验室central laboratory
内部通用设施intercommunication facility
广播系统public address system
询呼设施paging facility
消防设施fire fighting facility
安全器具safety equipment
生活设施colony
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公用设施town-shop
娱乐设施recreation facility
9相关企业
承包商contractor
主承包商prime contractor
分包商subcontractor
直接雇佣direct hire
专利商licenser
转专利者sub-licenser
专利使用者licensee
专利拥有者patent-owner
竞争者competitor
国际财团consortium
合作者collaborator
买方(1)buyer(2)purchaser
卖方seller
厂商vendor
制造商(1)maker(2)manufacture
业主owner
顾问consultant
技术顾问Technical adviser
用户User
最终用户End user
客户(1)customer(2)client
代理商agent
挂名人dummy
2. 投标合同
2.1 投标概况
询价inquiry
报价估价书quotation estimation
投标投标书bid tender
投标资料bid document
预审pre-qualification
意向书letter of intent
2.2合同用语
协议agreement
合同契约contract
注销cancellation
约定Consideration
合同转让Assignment of contract
不可抗力force majeure
仲裁attribution
基本法governing law
秘密条款(1)secrecy clause(2)non-disclosure clause 预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages
总赔偿额度total liability
连带(债务) joint and several
预先债权lien
免除waiver
保证guaranty
担保warranty
赔偿indemnity
定义definition
增额escalation
罚款penalty
支付条款terms of payment
税金tax and duties
侵犯专利patent infringement
最高限额ceiling
委任书power of attorney
保证金bond
2.3合同形式
投标合同competitive bid contract
议付合同negotiated contract
FOB合同fob-type contract
成套承包合同(1)turnkey contract (交钥匙合同) (2)chef montage contract
总付合同lump sum price contract
单价契约unit price contract
正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract
预投标协议pre-bid agreement
产品抵债products sharing
互购交易counter-purchase transaction
3. 支付金融财务
3.1支付金融
支付条款支付条件payment terms
延期付款deferred payments
存留款项保留资金retention payment
定期付款schedule payment
施工分期付款progressive payment
付款交单D/P documents against payment
承兑交单调D/A documents against acceptance
信贷信用credit
卖方信贷供应商信贷supplier’s credit
买方信贷buyer’s credit
银行借贷bank loan
财政金融finance
借款借贷loan
偿还reimburse reimbursement
保证书letter of guarantee
信用证信贷书letter of credit
外汇兑换率exchange rate
兑换单汇款单据documentary bill of exchange 汇款汇兑基金remittance
3.2财务
自然增长基数accrual basis
资产负债表决算表balance sheet
损益报表P&L
profit and loss statement
4.采购运输保险
4.1进出口手续
出口许可证export license
出口许可证变更E/L amend
COCOM
coordinating committee
标准结算方法standard payment
非标准结算方法non-standard payment
DBC
draw back cargo(dbc)
出口申报银行export declaration bank e/d
进口申报单export declaration custom
进口许可证import license
保税区域bonded area
关税import duty
原产地说明书certificate of origin
发票Invoice
4.2运输
装箱单packing list
提单bill of lading (B/L)
指示提单order B/L
直接提单straight B/L
装运提单shipped B/L, on board B/L
备运提单received B/L
不附带条件的提单clean B/L
不洁提单dirty B/L, foul B/L
直运提单direct B/L
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联运提单through B/L
船上收货单mate’s receipt
装货通知单shipping order (S/O)
交货单delivery order (D/O)
空运货单airway bill
海上运费ocean freight
海上运费同盟freight conference
目的地付费freight payable at destination
码头人工搬运费stevedorage
空载运费dead freight
船到港预定时间expected time of arrival (ETA)
船离港预定时间expected time of departure (ETD)
海关快速发货custom quick despatch (CQD)
滞船费demurrage
码头搬运商stevedore
超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo (ODC)
4.3保险
海上保险marine cargo insurance
现场指导失误保险supervisor’s risk insurance
4.4贸易条件
出厂价(1)ex works(2)ex factory(3)ex mill
海上交货fob-named port of shipment
含保险海上交货cif-named port of destination
国境交货条件franco frontier
4.5采购
采购procurement
厂家vendor
厂家一览表vendor list
市场价market price
黑市价dark price
现价
up-to-date price level
报价quotation
偏差表deviation list
到货时间time of delivery
支付方式(1)terms of payment(2)payment condition(3)payment terms
延缓支付deferred payment
现金支付cash on delivery
预先支付down payment
发货前支付advance payment
到货后支付progress payment
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计划支付scheduled payment
购买条件terms and conditions of purchase
折价discount
谈判交涉negotiation
澄清clarification
购买意向intent to purchase
比较表tabulation
评语evaluation
价格分析value analysis
定购单purchase order
变更定购单change order
支付方式method of payment
现金cash
支票check
期票promissory note
催货expediting
跟踪系统follow-up system
4.6包装
包装packing
防锈包装rust-proof packing
防潮湿包装moisture-proof packing
防水包装water-proof packing
软包装shrink packing
木箱wooden box
板条箱crate
滑橇底座skid base
框架箱framed box
码垛盘pallet
侧板side plate
吊具sling fitting
花篮螺栓turnbuckle
钢带steel strapping
角保护袋edge protector closure plate
防护角corner protector
板board
合板plywood
缓冲材料cushioning material
通气孔盖ventilation cover
超载superimposed load
开包unpacking
船上标志shipping mark
注意标志care mark
5.项目执行及费用管理
5.1项目执行
总图会议kick-off meeting
项目研究会议project study meeting
开工会议launching meeting
项目报告project reporting
审查会议screening meeting
进展报告progress report
协调过程coordination procedure
变更指示change order
认可approval
复阅review
5.2工程
项目完工报告job close-out report
项目执行报告job performance report
完工汇编close-out book
反馈系统feed back system
项目设计条件project design information
会签inter-department check
工程设计engineering design
工艺条件确认engineering review
工艺条件校核engineering checking
项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet 施工版approved for construction (afc)
设计变更error report
技术文件technical data book
管道材料工艺条件process data for piping material
载荷条件loading data
关键路径法critical path method
关键路径进度表critical path scheduling
PERT
program evaluation and review technique
5.3费用及工时管理
工程预算project control budget
工时man-hour (M/H)
工日man-day (M/D)
人月man-month (M/N)
考勤表time sheet
工作号work number
项目号job number
预期项目号proposal number
改进工作improvement work
闲滞idle
工时报告man-hour report
项目工时汇总job man-hour performance report
5.4费用分类
费用分类code of account
主账major account
分账sub-account
设备位号item number
5.5组织
指定assign
借调on-loan
项目成员project number
项目经理project manager (PM)
项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM)
施工经理construction manager (CM)
开工经理operation manager (OM)
现场指挥field manger
项目前期经理proposal manager
估算员estimator
原始采购员originator
协调员coordinator
项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC)
6.标准化资料管理法规规格
6.1标准化
标准化standardization
标准规格standard
工程规定engineer specification
项目特殊要求specific job requirement
工程手册engineering manual
标准图standard drawing
工程用表格engineering form
法规law and regulation
法律law
6.2资料管理
情报管理information and documentation
信息中心information center
调研(追述) retrospective searching
信息选择服务selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪current awareness
检索效率retrieval efficiency
资料documents
原文献primary sources
文献摘抄secondary sources
连载刊物serials
定期刊物periodieals
(学会)纪要memoirs
会报transactions
会议论文conference paper
会议记录proceedings
索引期刊index journal
文摘期刊abstract journal
情报摘要information abstract
提示文稿indicative abstract
图书目录book catalog
标题目录title catalog
总目录union catalog
标准目录standard catalog
关键词keyword
省略词stopword
KWIC索引keyword-in-context index
KWOC索引keyword-out-of-context index
顺序索引permuted index
相关索引coordinate index
主题分析subject analysis
统计分类statistical classification
国际十进分类法universal decimal classification
阅读卡片visible card
书卡book card
档案系统filing system
微缩复制microcopy
微缩系统micro-system
穿孔卡夹aperture card
微缩胶片fiche film
6.3法规
高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law
消防法fire service law
劳动安全卫生法industry safety and health law
建筑基本法building standard law
单位制system of units
国际单位制international system of units
7图纸、条件表
工艺流程图Process flow diagram(PFD)
管道仪表流程图Process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID)公用工程流程图Utility balance diagram(UFD)
框图Block flow diagram
公用工程介质平衡图Utility balance diagram(UBD)平面布置图Plot plan
立面布置图General arrangement
总图General plot plan
规划图Planning drawing
管道研究图Piping study drawing
管道布置图（配管图）Piping arrangement drawing 分区图Key plan
管道走向研究图Piping routing study drawing
地下管道图Underground piping drawing
管道特殊管件图Piping special parts drawing
管架详图Piping hanging drawing
预制图Prefabrication drawing
参考图Reference drawing
通用图Typical drawing
制造厂图Vendor’s drawing
管道轴测图Isometric piping drawing
竣工图As-built drawing
模型Model
管线表
schedule
计算书Calculation sheet
图纸目录Drawing schedule
发图阶段Issue stage
版次Revision number
编号体系Numbering system
比例Scale
工厂北向Plant north
海平面标高Over-sea mean level(OSL)
标高Elevation(EL)
已有钢结构Existing structure
装货区Loading area
公用工程站Utility station
柱号Column number
净空headroom
通道Access way
小通道Cat way
钢结构顶部标高Top of structure elevation
管底标高Bottom of piping elevation
主管口径Run size
顶平偏心异径管Eccentric reducer top flat
中心到面的距离Center to face
工作点标高Working point elevation
管架标注Hanging marking
冷拉Cold spring
管线记号Line symbol
管线接口Line connection
物流号Stream NO.
管线号Line NO.
管道等级号(1) class designation(2) spec designation 阀门号Valve NO.
等级分界Specification break
重要管道Critical piping
总管Header pipe
仪表管道Instrument piping
排放管道Blowdown piping
火炬气管道Flare piping
输送管线Transfer line
入口管线Suction line
排水管Effluent line
旁通管Bypass line
吹扫系统Purge system
放空接口Vent connection
软管接口Hose connection
双切断阀及排放阀Double block and bleeder
污水沟Sewer ditch
冷凝液池Condensate pit
积水坑Sump box
漏斗Drip funnel
管段Spool piece
垫环Space ring
限流孔板Restriction orifice
流量喷嘴Flow nozzle
液体混合用三通Mixing tee
喷头Spray nozzle
粗滤器Strainer
临时粗滤器Temporary strainer
疏水阀Steam trap
爆破膜Rupture disk
蒸汽伴热管道Steam-traced piping
夹套管道Jacketed piping
地下管道Underground piping
管道要素
钢管Steel pipe
螺纹端管Threaded pipe
法兰端管Flanged pipe
锻制的Swage
光滑弯管Smooth bend
U型弯管U-bend
弯管Bending pipe
波纹管膨胀节Expansion bellows
柔性管Flexible pipe
管件接头Pipe fitting joint
机械连接Mechanical joint
活套连接Lapped joint
环行垫连接Ring type joint
扩口接头Flare type joint
非扩口接头Flareless type joint
承插连接Bell and spigot
Victaulic 接头Victaulic joint
弯头Elbow
异径管Reducer
管接头Coupling
活接头Union
短管Nipple
法兰Flange
配对法兰Companion flange
法兰盖Blind flange
异径法兰Reducing flange
八字盲板(1) spectacle blind(2) reversible blind 平板式法兰Plate flange
带颈法兰Hubbed flange
对焊法兰Welding flange
松套法兰Loose flange
管端突缘Stub end
法兰面Flange face
垫片沟槽Gasket groove
满平面Full face
突面Raised face
大准槽面Large tongue and groove face
双凹凸面Double male & female face
大凹凸面Large male & female face
金属垫片Metallic gasket
非金属垫片Non-metallic gasket
O型环Semi-metallic gasket
透视垫O-ring
对焊Lens ring
承插焊接Butt weld
滑套焊接Socket weld
焊接支管台Slip-on weld
插入环Insert ring
管帽Cap
材料表Bill of material
材料统计Take-off
管段表Line bill of material
估算汇总表Estimation summary sheet
备品备件表Spare parts list
报价单Quotation sheet
订货表Purchase order schedule
材料汇总表Bill of material summary
状态报告Status report
分布报告Distribution report
价格、重量一览表Cost & weight summary 价格、重量汇总表Cost & weight total
定货管理表Order control
管道材料管理表Piping material control sheet 元件代码Item code
标记号Tag number
标准形态Standard shape
轴测图Isometric drawing
管线号Line reference
批号Batch reference
管子下料表Piping cutting list
制作件表Fabrication parts list
组装件表Erection part list
固定架Anchor
滑动架Resting support
导向架Guide
限位架Directional stop
减振架Dampener
支架Support
管托Shoe
保冷管托cradle
鞍座Saddle
耳轴Trunnion
吊架Hanger
刚性吊架Rigid hanger
弹簧吊架Spring hanger
恒力吊架Constant hanger
阀门Valve
截止阀Globe valve
闸阀Gate valve
针行阀Needle valve
球阀Ball valve
止回阀Check valve
隔膜阀Diaphragm valve
三通阀Three-way valve
角阀Angle valve
蝶阀Butterfly valve
旋塞阀Cock
伸长杆操作Extension stem-operation
链操作Chain-operated
齿轮操作Gear-operated
扳手操作Wrench-operated
电动操作Motor-operated
阀芯Trim
阀盖Bonnet
焊接支管Weld branch
偏置Offset
焊缝根部间隙Weld root gap
现场调整后再下料和焊接Cut and weld after adjusting 坡度Slope
工作点Working point
管架说明Notes for piping hanging
部门间校核版Interdepartmental check print
平端Plain end
坡口端Beveled
管道联接图Piping hook-up drawing
管道图说明Notes for piping drawing
标题栏Title block
询价单Piping requisition sheet
8 配管及一般设备设计
8.1
保温、保冷
绝热Insulation
设备绝热表Equipment insulation schedule
绝热符号Insulation code
保温设计Design of cold insulation
正常操作所用的保温Insulation for stable operating
人身防护Personnel protection
防火层Fire-proofing
防结露Anti-sweat
防冻Winterizing
防音Sound protection
保温材料Hot insulation material
保冷材料Cold insulation material
石棉asbestos
硅藻土Diatomaceous earth
岩棉Rock wool
玻璃棉Glass wool
碳酸镁Magnesium carbonate
硅酸铝Calcium silicate
珍珠岩Perlite
软木板Cork boards
毛毡Hair felt
泡沫聚氨酯Foam polystyrene
硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯Rigid foam urethane
硬泡沫橡胶Rigid foam rubber
玛碲脂Mastic
耐磨损材料Anti-abrasion coating material
管壳Lagging cloth
铁丝网Hexagonal wire netting
填缝材料Caulking material
保护层(1) jacketing sheet(2) cover sheet
波纹铝板Corrugated aluminum sheet
有色镀锌钢板Precoated galvanized sheet
搭板Butt strap
Z型接头Z-joint
防腐、涂漆
色标Colour-code
孟塞尔色系Munsell notation
管道识别色Identification of piping system
防腐层External coating
油漆Paint
清漆Varnish
防腐漆(1) anti-corrosive paint(2) rush-proof paint 含铝漆Aluminum paint
底漆Primer
耐酸漆Acid-proof paint
耐碱漆Alkali-proof paint
耐热漆Heat-resisting paint
测温漆Thermo-paint
绝缘漆Insulating varnish
表面处理Surface preparation
涂漆painting
阴极保护Cathodic protection
振动解析
机械振动Mechanical vibration
自由振动Free vibration
强制振动Forced vibration
自励振动Self-excited vibration
固有频率Natural frequency
固有周期Natural period
波谷Loop
波峰Node
正弦振动Sinusoidal oscillation
非线性振动Non-linear oscillation
阻尼振动Damped vibration
临界阻尼Critical damping
衰减系数(1) attenuation(2) decay coefficient(3) decay factor 共振Resonance
扭曲振动Torsional vibration
挠性振动Flexural vibration
极限速度Critical speed
固有值Characteristic value
临界条件Boundary condition
弹簧系数Spring constant
惯性矩Moment of inertia
回转半径Radius of gyration
振动吸收装置Dynamic vibration absorber
液压减振器Hydraulic damper
弹簧减振器(1) spring dampener(2) spring damper
油压锁定Oil lock
耐振设计
固有振动方式Natural frequency mode
卓越周期Predominant period
基本周期First natural frequency
横波Transverse wave
纵波Longitudinal wave
相对位移Relative displacement
质量比Mass ratio
静解析法Static method
修正静解析法Corrected static method
动解析法Modal analysis
时历响应解析法Time history response analysis
设计响应光谱Design response spectrum
加速响应光谱Acceleration response spectrum
地板响应光谱Floor response spectrum
标准响应光谱Standard response spectrum
加速响应增幅比Acceleration response amplitude ratio
刚性结构Rigid structure
柔性结构Flexible structure
长周期结构Long-period structure
刚性框架Rahmen rigid frame
地震波Earthquake accelerogram
位移量记录Displacement record
设计地震Design earthquake
设计震度Design **smic coefficient
地震Earthquake
震源距离Distance to centrum
震中距离Distance to epicenter
震级Magnitude
地震波显示仪**smoscope
地震仪**smograph
耐震等级**smic class
基岩Base rock
应力分析
外力External force
内力Internal force
反作用力Reaction force
力偶Couple of force
弯矩Bending moment
扭矩Twist moment
应力Stress
弯曲应力Bending stress
扭曲应力Torsional stress
圆周应力Hoop stress
峰值应力Peak stress
一次应力Primary stress
二次应力Secondary stress
轴向应力Axial stress
重复应力Repeated stress
脉动应力Pulsating stress
交变应力Alternating stress
应变Strain
应变能Strain energy
主应力Principal stress
主应力理论Principal stress theory
最大剪切应力理论Maximum shearing stress theory 残余应力Residual stress
热应力Thermal stress
热破坏Thermal shock
疲劳Fatigue
疲劳曲线S-N diagram
疲劳极限(1) fatigue limit(2) endurance limit 腐蚀疲劳Corrosion fatigue
蠕变Creep
蠕变疲劳Creep fatigue
尺寸效应Size effect
应力集中系数Coefficient of stress concentration 形状系数Shape coefficient
缺口系数Notch factor
应力强度系数Stress intensity factor
几何惯性矩Geometrical moment of inertia
断面系数Modulus of section
断面极惯性矩Polar moment of inertia of area
杨氏模量Young’s modulus
横向弹性系数Modulus of transverse elasticity 体积弹性系数Modulus of volumetric elasticity 泊松比Poissor’s ratio
弹性极限Elastic limit
屈服点Yield point
拉伸强度Tensile strength
伸长Elongation
永久变形Permanent set
弹性Flexibility
弹性分析Elastic analysis
弹性屈服Elastic buckling
塑性Plasticity
塑变滞后Plasticity hysteresis
极限分析Limit analysis
弹塑性分析Elastic-plastic analysis
疲劳分析Fatigue analysis
有限元法Finite element method
静荷载Dead load
流体流动
水锤Water hammer
急关Rapid closure
缓关Slow closure
冲击波Shock closure
液压振动Acoustic vibration of liquid flow
脉动Pulsation flow
两相流Two-phase flow
气压振动Acoustic vibration
卡门涡街Karman eddies
颤动Fluttering
气蚀cavitation
噪音
噪音(1) noise(2) undesired sound
听力范围Auditory sensation area
掩蔽Masking
背景噪音Background noise
声强Sound intensity
声压Sound pressure
声压值Sound pressure level
噪声值(1) noise level (2) sound level
噪声计Sound level meter
听觉校正回路Weighting network
音平Soundness level
音能Sound power
音能值Sound power level
总体值Overall level
90%范围90% range
中间值Median
NR数Noise rating number
频率分析器Frequency analyzer
倍频器Octave band
1/3的倍频带1/3 octave band
波段值Band level
音场Sound field
方向性Directivity
方向系数Directivity factor
衍射Diffraction
声源Sound source
房间常数Room constant
吸音率Sound absorption coefficient
穿透率Transmission coefficient
穿透损失Transmission loss
质量原理Mass law
设计条件
操作压力Operating pressure
最高操作压力Maximum operating pressure
操作温度Operating temperature
最高操作温度Maximum operating temperature 温度基准Base temperature
腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance
许容应力Allowable stress
安全系数Safety factor
地理条件Geological conditions
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9. 塔、槽、换热器、加热炉
9.1图面用语
设备表vessel schedule
工程图engineering drawing
管口表(1)nozzle chart
(2)nozzle schedule
管口方位nozzle orientation
予焊件图clip schedule
切线tangent line(TL)
焊缝线weld line(WL)
参照线working line(WL)
基准线base line
9.2容器
容器vessel
塔tower
自支承塔self-supported tower
板式塔tray tower
填料塔packed tower
喷淋塔spray tower
槽、罐drum
贮罐tank
球罐(1)spherical tank
(2)ball tank
浮顶罐floating roof tank
锥顶罐cone roof tank
拱顶罐dome roof tank
双壁罐double wall tank
湿式气柜wet gas holder
干式气柜dry gas holder
料仓(1)silo
(2)bin
料斗hopper
9.3内件
内件internals
塔盘tray
泡罩塔盘bubble cap tray
筛板塔盘perforated tray
浮阀塔盘valve tray
单流向式塔盘uni-flux tray
波纹塔盘ripple tray
塔盘板deck
溢流堰weir
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降液管downcomer
密封槽seal pot
取液槽draw-off pot
密封盘seal pan
塔盘支承环tray support ring
鲍尔环Pall ring
泪孔weep hole
填料packing
拉希环Rasching ring
矩鞍形填料intalox saddle
分布器distributor
除沫器demister
进料挡板feed deflecter
防涡流挡板vortex breaker
内筒cartridge
9.4主要附属品
壳体shell
变颈段reducing section
封头head
椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head
碟形封头(1)dished head
(2)torispherical head
半球形封头hemispherical head
椎形封头conical head
平封头flat head
加强圈reinforcing ring
夹套jacket
人孔manhole
手孔hand hole
检查孔inspection hole
接管nozzle
凸缘pad nozzle
锻制接管forged nozzle
补强板reinforcing pad
信号孔tell-tale hole
容器支座vessel support
裙座skirt
支腿leg
支耳support lug
底座base block
基础环base ring
筋板gusset plate
压环compression ring
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鞍座saddle
模板template
通道acess opening
套管pipe sleeve
连结板lug
予焊件clip
接地板earth lug
吊耳lifting lug
平台platform
梯子ladder
保温支承insulation support
吊柱davit
人孔绞链manhole hinge
放空口vent nozzle
呼吸阀breather valve
计量口gauge hatch
9.5换热器
换热器heat exchanger
换热面积heat transfer area
总传热系数overall heat transfer coefficient
境膜传热系数film coefficient
对数平均温差logarithmic mean temperature difference(LMTD)
平均温差mean temperature difference(MTD)
污垢系数fouling factor
布管图tube arrangement
三角形排列triangular arrangement
转角三角形排列rotated triangular arrangement
正方形排列square arrangement
转角正方形排列rotated square arrangement
最大布管图outside tube limit
管壳式换热器sheet and tube heat exchanger
固定管板式换热器fixed tube sheet heat exchanger
浮头式换热器floating head type heat exchanger
U形管式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger
釜式换热器kettle type heat exchanger
套管式换热器double tube type heat exchanger
冲洗式冷却器irrigation cooler
蛇管式换热器coil type heat exchanger
插管式换热器bayonet type heat exchanger
板式换热器plate type heat exchanger
螺旋板式换热器spiral heat exchanger
夹套式换热器jacket type heat exchanger
石墨换热器graphite heat exchanger
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空冷式换热器air-cooled heat exchanger
换热管tube
折流板baffle plate
管箱channel
分程隔板pass partition plate
浮头floating head
防冲挡板impingement baffle
管束tube bundle
管板tube sheet
管子与管板的连接tube-to-tube sheet joint
管接头ferrule
9.6加热炉
加热炉direct-fired heater
热负荷(1)heat duty
(2)heat release
热损失heat loss
加热炉效率efficiency of heater
热流率heat flux
管壁温度tube skin temperature
体积热负荷volumetric heat release
辐射段radiant section
对流段convection section
屏蔽段shield section
坝墙bridge wall
暴露墙exposed wall
屏蔽墙shielded wall
管支承tube support
炉管(1)heater tube
(2)furnace tube
扩大表面管extended surface tube
联箱(1)header
(2)header box
回弯头return bend
管群间连接管crossover
通风draft
烟道flue
（烟道）挡板damper
烟囱stack
烧嘴burner
过量空气excess air
风箱wind box
观察孔(1)observation door
(2)peep door
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检修孔access door
防爆门explosion door
吹灰器soot blower
油漆清车导轨painter trolley
陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber
耐火砖fire brick
保温耐火砖insulation fire brick
保温板insulation board
可铸耐火材料castable
衬里支撑linking anchor
炉壁横梁lintel
膨胀节expansion joint
10. 转动机械
10.1转动机械
轴shaft
轴承bearing
轴承箱bearing housing
联轴节shaft coupling
滑轮pulley
V形皮带（三角皮带）V-belt
转动设备turning equipment
润滑lubrication
润滑油(1) lubricating oil
(2)lube oil
密封seal
轴封shaft seal
填料函packing
填料箱stuffing box
油膜密封oil film seal
油封seal oil
机械密封mechanical seal
齿轮gear
曲轴crankshaft
连杆connecting rod
十字头crosshead
气缸cylinder
缸套cylinder liner
气缸阀cylinder value
活塞piston
金属填料metallic packing
予埋板soleplate
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基座baseplate
柱塞plunger
箱体（壳体）casing
转子rotor
平衡活塞balance piston
迷宫密封labyrinth
叶轮impeller
轴套sleeve
耐磨环wearing ring
灯笼环(1)latern ring
(2)seal cage
10.2转动机械性能
轴动力(1)shaft power
(2)brake horsepower
额定制动马力rated brake horsepower
齿轮传动损失gear loss
机械效率mechanical efficiency
机械损失mechanical loss
额定转数rated speed
最大连续转数maximum continuous speed
旋转油膜oil whirl
临界速度critical speed
顺时针clockwise
转矩torque
起动转矩starting torque
性能performance
特性characteristics
压头head
液压功率hydraulic horsepower
活塞位移piston displacement
体积效率volumetric efficiency
显示图indicator diagram
压力脉冲率pressure pulsation ratio
10.3泵
泵pump
泵效率pump efficiency
气蚀cavitation
气蚀系数cavitation coefficient
净正吸入压头net positive suction head
离心泵centrifugal pump
混流泵（斜流泵）mixed-flow pump
轴流泵axial pump
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容量泵displacement type pump
往复泵（活塞泵）reciprocating pump
旋转泵rotary pump
再生泵regenerative pump
底阀foot valve
10.4压缩机，风机等
压缩机compressor
压缩机效率compressor efficiency
往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor
间隙容积clearance volumn
隙囊clearance pocket
减压器unloader
离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor
轴面压缩机axial compressor
涡轮压缩机turbocompressor
鼓风机blower
风机fan
涡轮式鼓风机turboblower
涡轮风机turbofan
多叶片风机multi-blade fan
旋桨式风机propeller fan
罗茨鼓风机(1)roots blower
(2)two-lobe blower
螺杆式压缩机screw compressor
湍振surging
中间冷却器intercooler
后冷却器（二次冷却器）aftercooler
缓冲器snubber
10.5透平
透平turbine
冲动式透平impulse turbine
反作用式透平reaction turbine
凝汽式透平condensing turbine
抽气式透平extraction turbine
背压式透平back pressure turbine
透平效率turbine efficiency
调速器governor
速度范围speed range
速度调节阀speed governing valve
应急调速器emergency governor
跳闸速度（应急速度限）trip speed
应急阀trip valve。