当代研究生英语（下册）课后题

当代研究生英语（下册）课后题
选词填空汇总
Unit 1
1.In order to strengthen his arguments,
Toffler_____respectable social scientists who agree with him.
a.quotes(摘引)
b. confirms
c. recites
d.
convinces
2.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the
delicious wine, but remembering the doctor’s advice, he_____.
a.refrained(克制)
b. withdrew
c. avoided
d.retreated
3.When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to
think of other things to fulfill their life_____.
a.necessities
b. requirements
c. appreciations
d.expectations(期许)
4.Within seconds，the experienced instructor_____the
situation and decided to attempt rescue.
a.assumed
b. assured
c. assessed(评估)
d. affirmed
5.Most good writers use every means at their_____to make the
reader’s way smooth and easy.
a.will
b. disposal(处理)
c. request
d.
convenience
6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough
to_____over two hundred people.
a.accommodate(容纳)
b. locate
c. settle
d. reside
7.A river_____through the narrow wooded valley below.
a.pours
b. twists(迂回曲折)
c. expends
d.
expands
8.To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they
well_____”.
a.desert
b. deserve(应得)
c. reserve
d. preserve
9.The captain of the ship_____the passengers that there was
no danger.
a.secured
b. ensured
c. assured (确保)
d.
guaranteed
10. The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region
has_____the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land.
a.converted
b. appealed
c. justified
d.
encouraged(鼓励)
Unit 2
1.The kitchen was small and_____so that the disabled woman
could reach everything without difficulty.
/doc/8b10304342.html,plete
b. complex
c. composite
d. compact(紧
凑的)
2. His authority and_____make him an excellent teacher.
a. self-consciousness
b. self-confidence(自信)
c. self-centeredness
d.self-regard
3. Being both spoilt and lazy he_____everyone else for his lack
of success.
a. accused
b. charged
c. criticized
d.
blamed(责备)
4. When I learned that I had passed the exam, I felt_____and
relaxed.
a. careless
b. trouble-free
c. negligent
d.
care-free(舒畅)
5. A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of
a_____car.
a. moveless
b.stationery
c. motionless
d.
stationary(静止的)
6. This is the_____piano on which the composer created some of
his greatest works.
a. actual(强调真实的)
b. real
c. genuine
d.
contemporary
7. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and_____I am taking
his place today.
a. nevertheless
b. however
c. moreover
d.
accordingly(因此)
8. A_____woman is needed to take care of two small children.
a. confident
b. reliable(可靠的)
c. trusty
d. faithful
9. I have had a_____of misfortunes.
a. continuation
b. repetition
c. continuity
d.
succession(继承权)
10. He had an_____habit of emptying ash trays out of his
upstairs window onto our doorstep.
a. objectionable(讨厌的)
b. afflicting
c. uneducated
d.
offending
11. The music aroused a(n)_____feeling of homesickness in him.
a. intense(强烈的)
b. hopeless
c. intensive
d.
sad
12. The jury_____him of having committed the robbery and he was
then sentenced to five years’ imprisonment.
a. accused
b.charged
c. convicted(证明)
d.
acquitted
13. The book proved to be very unreliable and so was
quite_____to him in his research.
a. unimportant
b. disused
c. useless(无用)
d.unusable
14. The plan was_____when it was discovered just how much the
scheme would cost.
a. resigned
b. abandoned(遗弃)
c. released
d.
redeemed
15. The blow at the end of round three knocked the
champion______.
a. insensitive
b. stupefied
c. senseless(无感觉的)
d.
nonsensical
Unit 3
1.The Roman empire_____under pressure from uncivilized
northern tribes.
a.trembled
b. crumbled(崩溃)
c. hurdled
d. smashed
2.The police are_____a war against crime in the city.
/doc/8b10304342.html,mitting
b. breaking
c. undertaking
d. waging(发
起)
3.The sign was no longer legible because much of lettering had_____.
a.worn down
b. worn up
c. worn away(不见)
d. worn out
4.They _____whether an international loan was possible.
a.dissolved
b. disputed(争议)
c. dissented
d.
distorted
5.He is always_____his knowledge in public.
a.airing(吹牛)
b. praising
c. assuming
d.
retorting
6.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the _____of the rice-fields.
a.spaces
b. clearings
c. margins(边缘)
d.
vacuums
7.The young soldier’s hearing was _____after the explosion.
a.strengthened
b. trapped
c. manipulated
d.
impaired(受损)
8.Black Death was_____in England in the summer of 1384 without
any warning and, most importantly, without any cure.
a.current
b. circulating
c. prevailing(最普通的)
d.
universal
9.The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV
keep taking the triple-drug______,they have an excellent
chance of surviving the infection for a long time.
a.antigen
b. cocktail(混合物)
c. microbe
d.
therapy
10. Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells
when it replicates inside them, many researchers have been too ready to ______that this is the reason they all die.
a.discover
b. assume(假定)
c. retort
d.
pronounce
Unit 4
1.All this conversation_____the action of the play.
a.speeds up
b. slows down(使…慢下来)
c. puts up
d. puts
down
2.Student nurses should not be left alone_____hospital wards.
a.In charge of (负责)
b. on duty
c. under the care of
d. in responsibility of
3. He_____the level of unemployment in China.
a. concerns
b. has concerned
c. is concerning about
d.is concerned about(对…表示担忧)
4. The tax cuts are good news for the rich, but the poor _____again.
a. lose on
b. lose down
c. lose out (亏本)
d. lose up
5. Computer software_____some 70 percent of our range of products.
a. accounts for(占有)
b. accounts out
c. counts on
d. counts for
6. For most WTO members, the negotiations_____under the old GATT system.
a. took place(发生)
b.took up
c. went up
d. put up
7. When WTO rules_____discipline_____countries’policies, that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO members.
a. send…on
b. take…on
c. impose…on(强加于)
d. hold…on
8. Luxury was_____his nature.
a. alien to(与…相反)
b. good to
c. one of
d. up with
9. It is_____the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.
a. interesting to
b. in the interest of(为了…的利益)
c. obliged to
d. of duty to
10. Developing countries will_____the changes only if their
economies are capable of responding.
a. go with
b. benefit from(从…中获益)
c. get along with
d. take from
Unit 5
1.The European Union steps in to stem what is no longer just
Britain’s problem.
a.halt(停滞)
b. intrude
c. produce
d. stamp
2.In some people’s opinion, this epidemic of the mad-cow
disease has been at best a clumsy mistake of the British government, but some of the opponents scolded it as a disaster.
a.catastrophe(灾难)
b. disappointment
c. discredit
d.
disgrace
3.The organization had come up with about €900 million to help
this project.
a.invested
b. supplied(供给)
c. deposited
d.
submitted
4.The disposition of so many livestock carcasses would be a
herculean task.
b.honorable b. powerful
c. important
d.
tremendous(巨大)
5.Such a move might even convince the British that Europe could
actually be useful.
a.motive
b. decision(决议)
c. emotion
d.
motivation
6.The plan is supposed to be presented at a full-dress meeting
of Europe’s farm ministers this week.
a.general
b. formal(正式的)
c. private
d.
officious
7.Many people balked at the idea of slaughtering healthy
animals at the taxpayers’ expense.
a.confound
b. stopped abruptly
c. refused firmly(回避)
d. were sad about
8. At that time there were only 10 facilities in Britain
licensed for the incineration of livestock carcasses.
a. incarnation
b. disposition
c. culling
d.
burning(燃烧)
9. The new strain of CJD was implicated in another case,
bringing the total of suspected victims to 13.
a. entangled(卷入)
b. implanted
c. imposed
d.
absorbed
10. They tried to prevent the project from being destroyed for
shortage of money.
a. get in
b. leave off
c. head off(阻止)
d. bring
about
Unit 6
1.The officer inspected our passports and travel papers
and_____us because our vacation certificates were missing.
a.contained
b. sustained
c. detained(拘留)
d.
retained
2.We resumed our work after the break with_____energy.
a.relieved
b. renewed（恢复）
c. refined
d.
reinforced
3.His tone_____his real feelings more than his words.
a.conveyed(承载)
b. paraphrased
c. performed
d.
conformed
4.Even in ancient times，there were ____of night-watchmen which
went about the cities.
a.teams
b. routes
c. patrols(巡逻队)
d.
guards
5.He spoke clearly and _____and we could understand every word
he said.
a.distinguished
b. distinguishable
c. distinctly(清晰地)
d. distinctively
6. The workers’promised wage increase is being_____while it
is examined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows.
a. delayed(延迟)
b. dismissed
c. rejected
d.
neglected
7. Men’s never-ceasing_____for knowledge continues to
broaden our understanding of the earth’s atmosphere.
a. request
b. investigation
c. research
d.
quest(质疑)
8. You must_____your old passport when applying for a new one.
a. resign
b. surrender(上交)
c. abandon
d. quit
9. He felt_____as soon as he realized that he had asked a
foolish question.
a. embarrassed(尴尬的)
b. bored
c. disappointed
d.
displeased
10. The floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had_____away.
a. damaged
b. destroyed
c. rotted(坏了)
d. wasted Unit 7
1.Thousands of people were seriously_____in health by
radioactive contamination.
a.affected(被影响)
b. effected
c. impressed
d.
struck
2.The Bank of England has taken further steps to______control over the value of the pound.
a.resume
b. resurrect
c. retain(保持)
d.
retard
3.It’s time to______our differences and work together for a common purpose.
a.set forth
b. set aside(撤销)
c. set upon
d.
set up as
4.Science and invention played a very important role
in_____America’s industrial development.
a.blockading
b. devoting
c. fostering(培养)
d.
impacting
5.The doctor’s ______was whether he should tell the patient the truth.
a.dilemma(困境)
b. inception
c. fraction
d.
6.The volume of business does not_____an agency agreement at
present.
a. magnify
b. justify(证明合法)
c. personify
d.
terrify
7.Microsoft follows the developments in every major computer
company and most technology_____in the world.
a.adventure
b. expertise
c. fractions
d. ventures
（合资企业）
8.The question of _____agent is still under consideration and
we hope that you will continue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.
a.creative
b. exclusive(独有的)
c. intensive
d.
perspective
9.Except for some colleges_____by the Catholic church, all
colleges and universities in the United States, public and private, are governed by a board of trustees composed primarily of laymen.
a.elevated
c. patented
d.
sponsored(赞助者)
10. To the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertising
agencies often treat Spanish-language or bilingual newspapers as_____in their marketing plans.
a.afterthoughts(后加的东西)
b. advantages
c. frustrations
d. penetrations
Unit 8
1. As the sky darkened it soon became obvious that a thunderstorm was______.
a. immediate
b. evident
c. imminent(迫近的)
d.
menacing
2. ______of half-starving wolves were roaming the snow-covered
countryside.
a. Flocks
b. Herds
c. Packs(形容狼群)
d. Crowds
3. The very idea of her winning the beauty contest is
quite______.
a. unlikely
b. strange
c. absurd(荒谬的)
d.
nonsense
4. The earnest student waited with some slight _________while the teacher was reading his essay.
a. nervousness(神经质)
b. resentment
c. annoyance
d.
despair
5. The police have asked for the______of the public in tracing
the whereabouts of the missing child.
a. aid
b. co-operation(合作)
c. advice
d.
helpfulness
6. Today, household chores have been made much easier by
electrical_______. .
a. facilities
b. equipment
c.appliances(器具)
d. utilities
7. The factory was______ to the ground by the fire.
a. razed(夷为平地)
b. destroyed
c. gutted
d. ruined
8. As a writer, Walter was very_____. .
a. imaginary
b. imagery
c. imaginative(有创造力的)
d. imaginable
9. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had
been______.
a. imposed
b. composed
c. exposed(揭露)
d.
opposed
10. Boys who try to ______a teacher are not sincere.
a. make in for
b. make up for
c. make up to(接近)
d. make on to
11. The old house at the end of the street has recently been______.
a. pulled
b. leveled
c. erased
d. demolished(拆除)
12. Your service is entirely______, not compulsory.
a. preferential
b. reluctant
c. selective
d. voluntary(自愿的)
13. It took them years to_____ dictionary.
a. compile(编译)
b. write
c. compose
d. construct
14. His strange behavior aroused the ______of the police.
a. doubt
b. suspicion(怀疑)
c. disbelief
d.
misbelief
15. Mr. Wong complained about the____ air-conditioner he bought
from the company.
a. inefficient
b. deficient
c. ineffective
d.
defective（有缺陷的）
Unit 9
1. That student has a_____view of teachers, believing that
they are all as bad as hers were.
a. unjustified
b. stereotyped(成见)
c. generalized
d.
specialized
2. The institution______ that it must be consulted on such issues.
a. contended(主)
b. contented
c. captured
d. congealed
3. They_____their opponent as a liar so as to make him unpopular.
a. distinguished
b.identified
c. sterilized
d. stigmatized(污蔑)
4. Some difficulties have_____in my work so I’ll be late
coming home tonight.
a.creamed off
b. cried off
c. cropped up(突然出现)
d.
crossed out
5.Be creative in your use of a textbook,_____ its materia1 in
a variety of ways.
a.counteracting
b. employing(使用)
c. responding
d.
simplifying
6.As life moves along to______us with realities, we must accept
our losses and learn how to let go.
a.confront(面对)
b. expose
c. match
d. trigger
7.The election results______up the spirits of the newly formed
party.
a.blazed
b. boasted
c. bolstered(支持)
d.boomed
8.He gave a good speech, in which he______clearly the reasons
for changing the law.
9.depicted b. intensified c. proposed d. marshaled(整
理)
Professionals explicitly interpret what they observe, and
often______their data after the data co1lection process is
complete and from the perspectives of the people they were observing.
a.categorize (分类)
b.sample
b.c.predict d. exploit
10. People in that country are shocked at the______ of bribery
among the officials.
a. caricature
b. prevalence（流行）
c. exaggeration
d. precedence
Unit 10
1.Throughout most of their lives, human beings______learn and
increase their mental capacities.
a. perpetually(持久的)
b. particularly
c. actually
d. finally
2. I just managed to______a quick breath before I was sucked
under the water by the passing boat.
a. gain
b. possess
c. grab
d. snatch(抢夺)
3. This book is full of practical________ on home decorating and repairs.
a. helps
b. tips(小技巧)
c. clues
d. informs。