中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：交际用语(含答案解析)

交际用语
知识清单
1. 问候
(1)Hello!/Hi! 你好!
(2)Good morning/afternoon/evening!早晨/下午/晚上好!
(3)How do you do! 你好!
(4)I'm Lucy King. 我是露西·金。

(5)Are you Peter Green? 你是彼得·格林吗?
(6)Yes,I am/No,I'm not. 是,我是。

/不,我不是。

(7)How are you? 你好吗?
(8)How are you today/this afternoon/evening? 今天/下午/晚上好吗?
(9)Fine,thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢。

你呢?
(10)I'm fine,too. 我也很好。

(11)How is Amy/your father/your mother? 艾米好吗?/你爸爸好吗?/你妈妈好吗?
(12)She is very well,thank you. 她很好,谢谢。

(13)Good night,Jane. 晚安,简。

(14)Goodbye,Mike. 再见,迈克。

(15)See you tomorrow. 明天见。

(16)See you later. 待会儿见。

(17)How's everything? 过得还好吗?
(18)Just so-so还行吧!
2. 介绍
(1)What's your name? 你叫什么名字?
(2)May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗?
(3)My name is Jones. 我叫琼斯。

(4)Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。

(5)What's your first name? 你的名字叫什么?
(6)My first name is Bill. 我的名字叫比尔。

(7)How do you spell your last name? 你的姓怎么写?
(8)Jones J-O-N-E-S. 琼斯,J-O-N-E-S。

(9)Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁?
(10)What's your friend's name? 你的朋友叫什么名字?
(11)His name is John Smith.
他叫约翰·史密斯。

(12)John and I are old friends.
我和约翰是老朋友了。

(13)Are you John's brother?
你是约翰的兄弟吗?
(14)No,I'm not. 不,我不是。

(15)This is Mr Jones. 这是琼斯先生。

(16)This is Tom. He's my classmate. 这是汤姆。

我的同学。

(17)Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。

(18)Nice to meet you,too. 认识你我也很高兴。

(19)Let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍一下。

(20)I'd like you to meet. 我想请你见见……
(21)Come and meet. 来见见……
(22)I'm pleased/happy/glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你!
3. 告别
(1)Goodbye!/Bye-bye! 再见!
(2)Good night!晚安!
(3)I'm afraid I have to go now. It's getting late. 天太晚了,我得走了。

(4)Let's get together soon. 让我们不久再见。

(5)See you soon/later/tomorrow. 一会儿见/明天见!
(6)We had a good time. 我们过得很愉快!
(7)Thank you for having us. 多谢款待我们。

(8)It's a pleasure!不客气。

(9)Take care. 请慢走。

(10)Please give my regards to... 请代我向……问好。

(11)Please say hello to... for me. 请代我向……问好。

4. 打电话
(1)Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?
你好,我可以和格林先生讲话吗?
(2)Just a moment. 等一会儿。

(3)Hold on. 等一会儿。

(4)He's not in. May I take a message for him?
他不在,我能替他捎个口信吗?
(5)Yes,please. 是的,麻烦了。

(6)Would you answer the phone please? 你能接一下电话吗?
(7)I want to make a long distance call. 我想打个长途电话。

(8)This is Mary Speaking. 我是玛丽。

(9)Would you tell Mr Green that I called?
你能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗?
(10)I must have dialed a wrong number. 我一定拨错号了。

(11)I couldn't get through. 我打不通。

(12)I have to hang up now. 我得挂电话了。

(13)Would you call back tomorrow?
你能明天回个电话吗?
(14)There's something wrong with the phone.
电话出了点儿毛病。

(15)I tried to call you,but the line is busy.
我试着给你打电话,但老占线。

5. 祝愿与应答
(1)Wish you good health and lots of happiness. 祝你身体健康,幸福快乐。

(2)Good luck(to you)! 祝你好运!
(3)Merry Christmas! 祝你圣诞快乐!
(4)Happy New Year! 新年好!
(5)Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
(6)Enjoy yourself! 祝你快乐!
(7)Have fun! 祝你快乐!
(8)Have a good time! 祝你快乐!
(9)Congratulations! 祝贺你!
(10)Thank you,and you too. 谢谢,也祝您快乐。

(11)The same to you. 把同样的祝福也送给您。

6. 道歉与应答
(1)I'm sorry. 对不起。

(2)I'm sorry for... 对不起……
(3)I'm sorry about... 对不起……
(4)Excuse me. 劳驾。

(5)I must apologize to you for... 我必须为……向你道歉
(6)Never mind. 没关系。

(7)It doesn't matter. 没关系。

(8)I'm sure you didn't mean to do it.
我相信你不是故意的。

(9)Forget it. 别放在心上。

7. 遗憾与同情
(1)I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这消息我很难过。

(2)I know how you feel. 我能体会你的感受。

(3)Don't worry about it. 别担心。

(4)I'm sure things will improve. 事情会好起来的。

(5)Oh,come on. Cheer up. 来吧,振作起来。

(6)It's not the end of the world. 这并不是世界末日。

(7)Look on the bright side. 多看看事情好的一面。

(8)That's too bad. 那可太糟糕了。

(9)That's shame! 太遗憾了。

(10)What a shame. 太遗憾了。

8. 邀请与应答
(1)Do you want to...? 你想做……吗?
(2)Would you like to...? 你想做……吗?
(3)How would you like to...? 你想做……吗?
(4)Would you be interested in...? 你对……感兴趣吗?
(5)Won't you join us? 愿意加入我们吗?
(6)That sounds great. 听起来够棒的。

(7)That sounds like fun. 听起来蛮有意思的。

(8)I'm afraid I can't come to your party.
恐怕我不能参加你的晚会。

(9)Maybe some other time. 改天吧。

9. 提供(帮助等)和应答
(1)Can I help you? 我能帮忙吗?
(2)Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢,那太好了。

(3)What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么?
(4)That's very kind of you. 你真好。

(5)Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

(6)Thank you for your help 谢谢帮忙。

(7)Would you like some...? 你想来点……?
(8)Yes please. /No,thanks. 好吧。

/不用了,谢谢。

10. 请求允许和应答
(1)Can/Could I...? 我可以……吗?
(2)Yes/Certainly. Yes,do please. /Of course(you may). That's OK/all right. 当然可以。

(3)I'm sorry,but/You'd better not... 恐怕不行。

/最好不要……
11. 表示同意或不同意
(1)Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以。

(2)Yes,please. 可以。

(3)Yes,I think so. 是的,我想可以。

(4)That's true. 可以。

(5)All right/OK. 好吧。

(6)That's a good idea. 好主意。

(7)I agree(with you). 我同意(你的意见)。

(8)No,I don't think so. 不,我认为不可以。

(9)I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。

(10)I really can't agree with you. 我真的不能同意。

12. 表示肯定和不肯定
(1)I'm sure. 我肯定。

(2)I'm sure that... 我肯定……(后接宾语从句)
(3)I'm not sure. 我不敢肯定。

(4)I'm not sure if... 我不敢肯定是否……
(5)Maybe/Perhaps. 可能吧。

13. 谈论天气
(1)What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何?
(2)How is the weather in England?
英格兰的天气怎么样?
(3)It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy
晴天/多云/有风/有雨。

(4)It's rather warm/cold/hot today,isn't it?今天很暖和/冷/热,是吗?
(5)Lovely weather,isn't it? 天气不错,不是吗?
(6)What a heavy rain! 好大的雨!
(7)What a strong wind! 好大的风!
14. 购物
(1)Can I help you? 你想买点什么?
(2)What can I do for you? 你想买点什么?
(3)I want/I'd like/I'm looking for... 我想买点……
(4)What colour/siind do you want? 你想买什么颜色/尺寸/种类的?
(5)Do you have any other kind/size/colour? 还有其他种类/尺寸/颜色的吗?
(6)Is that all? 还要别的吗?
15. 问路和应答
(1)Excuse me,where's the nearest hospital? 请问,最近的医院在哪儿?
(2)Excuse me,which is the way to...?
请问,哪一条是去……的路?
(3)Excuse me,can you tell me the way to...? 请问,你能告诉我去……的路吗?
(4)How can I get to...? I don't know the way. 怎样才能到……?我不认识路。

(5)Go down this street. 沿着这条街往前走。

(6)Turn right/left at the first crossing. 第一个十字路口右/左拐。

(7)It's about... meters from here. 离这……米。

(8)Is it far? 远吗?
(9)How far is it? 有多远?
(10)You'd better take a bus. 你最好乘公共汽车。

(11)Which number do I need? 我该乘哪一路车?
(12)I think you need a No.5 bus.
我认为你应该乘五路车。

(13)Sorry,I don't know. You'd better ask the policeman over there. 对不起,我不知道,你最好问问那边的那个警察。

16. 问时间或日期和应答
(1)What day is(it)today? 今天星期几?
(2)What's the date today? 今天几号?
(3)What time is it? 几点了?
(4)What's the time,please? 几点了?
(5)It's Monday. 今天是星期一。

(6)It's July 1st. 今天是七月一日。

(7)It's six o'clock/half past five/a quarter to five/four thirty. 六点/五点半/五点差一刻/四点半。

(8)It's time for/to do... 到了该干……的时候了。

17. 请求
(1)Can/Could you... for me? 你能替我做……吗?
(2)Will/Would you please...? 你可不可以……?
(3)May I have...? 我可以……吗?
(4)Please give/pass me... 请给/递给我……
(5)Please wait(here/a moment). 请稍等。

(6)Please wait(for)your turn. 请等到轮到你时。

(7)Please stand in line/line up. 请站成一排。

(8)Please hurry. 请快点。

18. 劝告和建议
(1)You'd better ask that woman. 你最好问问那位妇女。

(2)All right. Thanks. 好吧,谢谢。

(3)Why don't you go to the park? 为什么不去公园呢?
(4)Right. I'll do that. 好,就这么办吧。

(5)How/What about going out for a walk? 去散散步怎么样?
(6)That's a good idea. Thank you. 好主意,谢谢。

(7)I think you'd better look it up in the dictionary. 你最好还是查查字典。

(8)You are right. 你说得对。

(9)Shall we play together? 我们一起玩好吗?
(10)You shouldn't stay up too late. 别睡得太晚。

(11)I don't mind. 我不介意。

19. 禁止和警告
(1)You can't do that. 别那么做。

(2)If you don't get up,you'll be late for school. 你再不起床就会迟到了。

(3)Be careful! 小心!
(4)Take care! 小心!
(5)Don't walk there. The floor is wet.
别走那儿,地板湿的。

(6)Make sure you lock the door when you leave. 你走的时候把门锁好。

20. 表示感情
(1)I'm glad/pleased/happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

(2)That's nice. 那好吧。

(3)That's wonderful/great. 太棒了!
(4)What's wrong? 怎么了?
(5)What's the matter? 怎么了?
(6)I'm/He's/SHe's worried. 我/他/她有点担心。

(7)Oh. What shall I do? 我该怎么办呢?
(8)Really? 真的?
(9)Oh,dear! 天哪!
(10)Is that so? 真的?
21. 就餐
(1)What would you like to have? 想来点什么?
(2)Would you like something to eat/drink?要吃/喝点什么吗?
(3)I'd like a cup of coffee. 来杯咖啡。

(4)Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼。

(5)Thank you. I've had enough. 谢谢,我吃饱了。

(6)Just a little,please. 就一点儿。

(7)—Here or to go? —To go,please.
——在这儿还是带走?——带走吧。

22. 约会
(1)Are you free this afternoon/evening? 今天下午/晚上你有空吗?
(2)How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/ evening?
明天上午/下午/晚上呢?
(3)Shall we meet at 4∶30 at the school gate? 4∶30在学校门口见面如何?
(4)Yes,that's all right. 好吧,就这么定了。

(5)Yes,I'll be free then. 那会儿我就有空了。

(6)No,I won't be free then. 不行,那会儿我没空。

(7)All right. See you then. 好吧,再见。

(8)It doesn't matter. We can make it sometime next week. 没关系,我们下周见。

(9)I'd like to see you tomorrow. 明天想见你。

(10)When can you make it? 你定在什么时候?
23. 传递信息
(1)Will you please give this note/message to Kate? 你可以把这个留言条给凯特吗?
(2)He asked me to give you this note. 他让我给你这张条。

(3)Thanks for the message. 谢谢你的留言。

24. 看病
(1)There is something wrong with my back. 我的后背有毛病。

(2)I've got a cough. 我咳嗽。

(3)I feel terrible. 我感到难受。

(4)I don't feel well. 我不舒服。

(5)I've got a pain. 我疼。

(6)This place hurts. 这个地方疼。

(7)What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
(8)What's the matter? 你怎么了?
(9)What's your trouble? 你怎么了?
(10)I don't feel like eating. 我不想吃。

(11)Take this medicine three times a day. 服这种药,一天三次。

(12)It's nothing serious. 不严重。

(13)You'll be all right. 你会好的。

(14)You'll get well soon. 你很快就会康复。

(15)Take it easy. 别紧张。

(16)Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝水,多休息。

(17)How long have you been like this? 这种情况已经有多久了?
(18)I've got a headache and a cough. 我头疼,咳嗽。

(19)Let me look over you. 让我给你检查检查。

(20)Have you taken your temperature? 你量过体温了吗?
25. 求助
(1)Help! 救命!
(2)What's the matter? 怎么了?
(3)Could you give me a hand?
你能帮我吗?
(4)Would you help me? 你能帮我吗?
(5)Do you think you can lend me your bike? 你可以借给我你的自行车吗?
(6)Do you mind helping me with my English?你愿意帮我学英语吗?
26. 处理交际中的障碍
(1)Pardon. 请再说一遍。

(2)Please say that again/more slowly.
请再说一遍/说慢点。

(3)I'm sorry I can't follow you. 很抱歉我听不懂。

(4)I'm sorry I know only a little English. 对不起,我只懂一点儿英语。

提分策略
交际用语通过提供一定的语境,将语言放在交际的实际情景中去考查。

它所涉及的内容多是初中英语课本中
出现过的与学生学习、生活相联系、实用性强的内容。

它既考查特定交际场合使用的表达方式,也通过语境考查词汇和语法知识的运用。

近几年中考中情景交际的常考题型有:补全对话选择题、补全对话填空题,其中补全对话填空题难度较大。

一、选择型补全对话
(一)题型特点
该题型的特点是在情景应答和对话中,抽出其中某些问句或答句,然后提供若干个备选项,要求考生根据情景,选择备选项中正确的形式来补全对话,它主要考查特定情景中某些口语的固定表达形式。

这类试题有的是把一段对话中抽出的若干个句子打乱顺序后放在一个方框内提供给考生,要求考生根据上下文内容,将这些句子重新返回原位,使对话完整。

这类试题难度虽不大,但必须认真仔细方能保证正确无误。

有的试题为干扰考生,在抽出的句子基础上再掺入若干个语法正确、语言通顺且内容也与对话有关的干扰句子用以迷惑考生,意在测试考生的鉴别能力。

有的试题给对话的每个空格提供四个备选项,形式上类同于完形填空,但它提供的是完整的句子,考生必须从中选出符合特定语境和情景的正确答案。

(二)解题技巧
1. 通览全文,领会大意,揣摩话题。

解题时应先跳过空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题。

2. 根据语境,细读选项,选择答案。

在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话有关情景内容,选择正确的答案。

3. 通盘考虑,前后联想,先易后难。

要从对话整体理解出发,依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案,不可不顾前后顺序,孤立地根据上句就补下句,这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。

要先解决有把握的、容易的,再回头补选较难的。

4. 通读对话,义形结合,验证答案。

将对话补全之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一验证答案。

所选的答案不仅语意上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体。

(三)注意事项
1. 所补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致,因而必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑,不能仅看上一个问句就选择答句,或仅根据下文中的答句就补全它的问句,否则容易造成逻辑错误。

2. 做题前应注意试题前面是否有中文或英语的背景提示。

这些背景提示是确定话题内容的重要依据,不可疏忽带过。

3. 在选择过程中考生应注意把已选出的选项划去,避免重复选择的错误。

4. 做题时要先易后难,一时难以确定不要勉强先做,否则易造成连锁错误。

【例】(2018·江苏南京)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案写在相应位置上。

B: Yes, I have. I was working in Australia for a year and I traveled 1 the country.
A: What kind of work were you doing?
B: I was teaching Chinese 2 things—Kung Fu and paper cut in a school.
A: Did you see kangaroos?
B: Yes. One weekend,I was driving in the countryside. I saw a kangaroo jumping right to my car! When
I stopped the car,it stopped jumping and 3 me. Then I saw it was carrying its baby in its front. A: What was the best place you visited in Australia?
B: Uluru! It is a red mountain in the desert. It's a very special 4 for Australians.
A: Did you miss your family 5 you were in Australia?
B: Yes,I missed them,but I never forget the experience in Australia!
【答案】 1. all over 2. traditional 3. looked at 4. place 5. while
二、填空型补全对话
(一)题型特点
该题型的特点是给出一段不完整的情景对话,要求考生根据对话的主题及上、下文问答的逻辑关系,填上对话中所空缺的单词或句子,使对话前后意思连贯、语法正确、符合英语习惯表达法。

这类试题不重点考查语法概念,也不重点考查词义的差别,重在测试语言意义。

考查考生整体理解对话、全面接受信息的能力,并在此基础上填入符合情节内容的词语,做到既要达意又要形式正确。

(二)解题技巧
1. 跳过空格、通观对话、把握主题。

先跳过空格,通览全段对话,努力通过对话所提供的信息,了解对话的功能、背景、情节,把握对话的主题,让自已对整个对话内容做到心中有数。

2. 围绕主题、逐句细读、依句填词。

根据特定的语言环境,围绕对话的主题,从头开始逐句细读分析,仔细揣摩上、下问答的关系,从中得到启示,用语意符合情景、词形正确的词补上对话中所空缺的单词,使整段对话内容前后意思连贯。

3. 默读对话、综合考虑、验证答案。

将对话补全之后,要将整段对话再仔细默读一遍,对所填的每一个词进行复查。

要从所填词的内容是否符合语境,词形是否正确,上、下文意思是否连贯等项综合考虑,验证每个答案。

(三)注意事项
1. 做补全对话填空题时切忌见空就填,因为有的答案是由上、下文内容决定的,因而必须纵观全文,全盘考虑。

2. 做题时先易后难,对一时难以确定的词可暂且放过,先接着往下做,然后再回头补填。

如遇个别实在无法确定的词,也应大胆依据语境和上下文词的搭配猜测填入,这比空着不填要强。

3. 所填的词不仅要求语意适合,还要求词形正确,所以考生不能仅以填入原形词为满足,在特定的句子中一定要考虑词的正确形式,否则就会前功尽弃。

【例】(2018·湖北黄冈)根据语境,用恰当的话语完成对话。

A: Hey,Bill, 1 ?
B: Oh,I'm thinking about life in the countryside.
A: 2 ?
B: Yeah, I like it very much. In the countryside, the air is fresher, the sky is bluer, and there are also greener trees and clearer rivers.
A: It's quieter, too. People can enjoy the beauties of nature there.
A: 3 !
B: So it is. The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. I couldn't see anything, and my face hurt while I was walking down the street just now.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. But 4 ?
B: People have cut down too many trees. As a result,lots of rich land has changed into desert. A: That's too bad,but 5 ?
B: Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. And a lot of water can be saved by forests. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.
【答案】 1. What are you thinking about/of
2. Do you like the countryside/Do you like it?
3. What bad weather!/ How bad the weather is! What a terrible sandstorm!
4. what has caused/made it(the bad weather/the sandstorms)
5. how do trees influence/affect the weather
专项训练
一、单项选择
1. (2018·江苏江阴·14)—Sorry for what I have said to you.
—
A. Let's forget it.
B. No,of course not.
C. No,nothing much.
D. Pardon?
2. (2018·上海奉贤区二模·45)—Our class won the first prize in the school football match last week. —
A. Take care!
B. Congratulations!
C. What a pity!
D. Good Luck!
3. (2018·江苏泰州·8)—What can I do for you? —.
A. It's very nice of you
B. I can do it by myself
C. Yes,I'd love to
D. I'm looking for a present
4. (2018·安徽·50)—We failed in the singing competition.
—. Better times are waiting for you.
A. No way
B. Best wishes
C. Cheer up
D. Good job
5. (2018·山东济南·45)—Do you usually take a walk or do your homework after dinner?
—. It's good for me.
A. Yes,I do
B. No,I don't
C. Take a walk
D. It doesn't matter
6. (2018·北京)—I lost my bike yesterday and had to walk home.
—.
A. It doesn't matter
B. It's a pleasure
C. I'm sorry to hear that
D. Good news
7. (2018·上海)—The jeans look so special. May I try them on?
—OK, . Here is a room for you.
A. that's right
B. this way,please
C. I'm sorry
D. put off your trousers
8. (2018·天津)—Excuse me. Is the museum open every day?
—. It's only open from Monday to Friday.
A. Yes,of course
B. That's right
C. I'm not sure
D. I'm afraid not
9. (2018·河南)—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice,Amy.
—. That's what friends are for.
A. My pleasure
B. With pleasure
C. Never mind
D. It's nice of you
10. (2018·广东)—I am very worried about tomorrow's math test. I am afraid I can't pass this time. —! I'm sure you'll make it.
A. No problem
B. Cheer up
C. That's right
D. Don't mention it
二、选择型补全对话
(一)(2018·河南安阳)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

M: Come in and sit down,please.
W: Thank you. Here is my personal information card.
M: Nice to meet you,Mrs Brown. 1
W: No,I haven't. But it is the kind of job I've always wanted to do.
M: Really? 2
W: Because I think it would give me an opportunity to develop the abilities I have learned in my job. M: 3
W: I worked in a bookstore.
M: 4
W: Well,it is an interesting job,but I have a few arguments with my boss.
M: 5
W: Well,my boss didn't have a good memory. He always forgot what I have done,and he often got angry with me.
M: Oh,I see. I will talk with the manager about it and tell you later.
A. What's your name,sir?
B. Why are you interested in it?
C. Why did you leave?
D. Why didn't you ask the man over there?
E. What were the arguments about?
F. Have you done this kind of job before?
G. What was your last job?
(二)(2018·陕西西安)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Hi,Jack. 1
B: Sure,go ahead.
A: I want to have a look at What's on this weekend. Let me see now.
B: 2
A: I think so. The Red Roses are giving a performance at the Golden Theatre. 3
B: They are pop group. They are said to be very good. 4
A: 7 p.m. 5
B: Yes. I'll be free then. Let's go to see them and we'll meet at 6∶30.
A: Great! See you then. Bye.
A. Do you know what they are?
B. What time does the performance start?
C. Is there anything good on?
D. Do you want to bring a friend?
E. Can I have a look at your copy of China Daily?
F. What's the best place to meet?
G. Will you be free then?
(三)(2018·安徽)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Was the concert good?
B: 1
A: Why are you angry then? 2
B: Well,after the concert I waited outside the theatre—in the rain. I wanted their autographs. A: Did you see them?
B: 3
A: Did they talk to you?
B: No,they didn't. They didn't wave. They didn't smile. They didn't say hello. 4 They just jumped into a big,black car and then disappeared.
A: 5
B: Yes. But that was yesterday.
A. They didn't even look at us.
B. No. You love them as before.
C. Yes,it was great!
D. What's the matter?
E. Were they friendly to you?
F. You once loved them so much.
G. Yes,I did.
三、填空型补全对话
(一)(2018·湖北鄂州)
阅读对话根据横线后所给标点符号的提示,在横线上填上适当的句子,使对话完整。

A: Hi Bruce,good news for you.
B: 1. ?
A: You won the first prize in the English competition.
B: Wow! I'm so glad to hear that. 2. ?
A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.
B: What about you?
A: I was the winner,too. I think I was lucky this time.
B: So great. Congratulation!
A: It's a great day for us today. Let's go out and relax ourselves,shall we?
B: Good idea,but 3. ?
A: To the park,OK?
B: All right. Let's go.
(二)(2018·湖南长沙)
完成对话。

根据上下文和你的实际情况把下面的对话补充完整。

A: Hi,David. 1. ?
B: Brazil. I dream to watch the World Cup.
A: Excuse me,but what is it?
B: It's the most important football event all over the world.
A: I know little about football. 2. ?
B: It is held every four years,and it usually lasts for a month. This is the 21st World Cup.
A: 3. ?
B: About ten days. We'll be back after the final game. By the way,how will you spend your summer vacation?
A: I plan to volunteer in a summer-reading program.
B: What are you going to do there?
A: 4. .
B: Sounds interesting and meaningful. Have fun!
A: 5. !
(三)(2018·陕西西安)
根据对话内容,在每小题空白处填入适当的话语,使对话意思完整。

A: You look worried. 1 ?
B: I put my English book under the tree. But now I can't find it.
A: 2 !Maybe someone took it by mistake.
B: 3 ?
A: I think you'd better write a note and then put it up on the board.
B: 4 . I'll do it at once.
A: I hope you'll find it soon.
B: 5 .
(四)(2018·河南安阳)
根据对话内容,在每小题空白处填入适当的话语,使对话意思完整。

(Wang Wei and Chen Hui are classmates. One afternoon,they are talking about their future in the classroom. A—Wang Wei B—Chen Hui)
A: 1 ?
B: I'm going to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei,Fei Junlong or Nie Haisheng.
A: Sounds like an exciting job. But I don't think It's easy to be an astronaut. 2 ?
B: I'm going to do some exercise every day so that I can be strong enough. And I'm going to study science at college. How about you?
A: 3 .
B: Why are you going to be a teacher?
A: 4 .
B: 5 ?
A: Yes. I have thought it many times. I'd like to work in our hometown Anyang. I want to do something to make our hometown better.
A: Great! Let's work hard at our lessons to make our dreams come true.
(五)(2018·福建福州)
根据对话内容,在每小题空白处填入适当的话语,使对话意思完整。

A: Hello,Fangfang. We are looking for you everywhere. 1 ?
B: I went to the school library. What's up?
A: We're going to help the children in hospital. Will you join us?
B: Of course. 2 ?
A: This Saturday morning. We'll stay there for the whole day.
B: That's great. See you then.
(At the Children's Hospital)
B: Hello,I'm Fangfang. Can I have your name,please?
C: I'm Li Hua.
B: Hello,Li Hua. 3 ?
C: I've got a high fever. I have stayed here for five days.
B: How are you feeling now?
C: 4 . I hope I can go back to school soon.
B: Don't worry. I will help you with your lessons.
C: 5 .
B: It's a pleasure. Now,let me read you a story.
参考答案与解析
一、 1. A 解析:考查交际应答。

原句意为“抱歉我对你说了那样的话”,应答语表示对方原谅了道歉者,应用
Let's forget it.(让我们忘了这件事吧)来回答。

故选A。

2. B 解析:考查交际应答。

原句意为“我们班上一周获得了学校足球赛第一名”,应答句表示祝贺。

故选B。

3. B 解析:考查交际应答。

原句意为,“我能为你做点什么吗?”由应答句判断,应该用I can do it by myself(我自己能做)来回答。

故选B。

4. C 解析:考查交际应答。

原句意为“我们在歌咏比赛中失败了”,应答句应该鼓励对方,要用cheer up(振作起来/开心点)来回答。

故选C。

5. C 解析:考查交际应答。

原句是选择疑问句,由应答句后面一句判断,应该用Take a walk(散步)来回答。

故选C。

6. C 解析:听到不好的消息,应当表示同情或遗憾。

选C,意思是:我听到这消息很难过。

7. B 解析:通过后面的Here is a room for you(这里是你的房间),可知前面应该是指路的句子。

this way,please.意思是:请走这边。

8. D 解析:问句“博物馆是每天开放吗?”答语后一句“它只在周一到周五开放。

”结合上下文意思,选D。

恐怕不是的。

9. A 解析:根据句意:——谢谢你倾听我的问题,给我一些建议,艾米。

——我很乐意。

大家都是朋友。

选A,My pleasure,用于某事之后。

而With pleasure用于做某事之前。

10. B 解析:根据句意看,担心考试不能通过。

应选B,cheer up,鼓励加油。

二、 (一) 1~5 F B G C E
(二) 1~5 E C A B G
(三) 1~5 C D G A F
三、 (一)1. What is it? 2. Who told you about it?
3. Where shall we go?
(二)1. Where are you going for summer vacation
2. How often is it held
3. How long will you stay there
4. I'm going to read books(for the blind kids/the old people...)
5. Have fun
(三)1. What's wrong with you?
2. What a pity!
3. Could you give me some advice?
4. Good idea.
5. Thank you very much.
(四)1. What are you going to be when you grow up?
2. How are you going to do that?/What will you do to make your dream come true?
3. I'm going to be a teacher./I want to be a teacher.
4. Because I like being with children/I love children...
5. Have you thought about where to work/Have you thought where you would work/...
(五)1. Where did you go(just now)/Where were you(just now)
2. When is it/When shall we go there/When are we going to help them
3. What's wrong(with you)/What's the matter(with you)/What happened(to you)/What's your trouble
4. Much better/I am feeling much better/I am getting better and better/Not so good/Not very well
5. Many thanks/Thank you(very much)/Thanks a lot/Thanks for your help/It's very kind of you。