2018考研英语:合并简单句为非谓语动词作状语
考研非谓语动词用法总结
考研非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词在考研英语中占据着重要的地位,对于考生来说,熟练掌握其用法是取得高分的关键之一。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),它们在句子中不充当谓语,但具有动词的特征,可以带宾语、状语等。
下面我们就来详细总结一下非谓语动词的用法。
一、动词不定式动词不定式由“to +动词原形”构成,有时可以省略“to”。
其具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
1、作主语To err is human (犯错是人之常情。
)To learn a foreign language well is not easy (学好一门外语不容易。
)需要注意的是,动词不定式作主语时,常用 it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语后置,常见的句型有:It + is + adj +(for/of sb)+ to do sth 例如:It is important for us to learn English well (对我们来说学好英语很重要。
)2、作宾语常见的动词后接不定式作宾语,如:want, hope, wish, decide, plan, expect 等。
例如:I want to go home (我想回家。
)有些动词后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,如:know, learn, wonder, show 等。
例如:I don't know what to do (我不知道该做什么。
)3、作定语动词不定式作定语时,通常置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。
例如:I have a lot of work to do (我有很多工作要做。
)4、作状语表示目的、结果、原因等。
例如:He came here to see me (他来这儿看我。
目的状语)He is too young to go to school (他太小了,不能上学。
结果状语)5、作补语常见的动词后接不定式作宾语补足语,如:ask, tell, want, allow, permit 等。
从句简化得到非谓语动词留下的非谓语动词及其短语叫高级句型
从句简化得到非谓语动词留下的非谓语动词及其短语叫高级句型作者介绍从教十余年,看到太多人因为学英语而痛苦不堪,有没有一种方法真正能让普通初中文凭的成年人也能学懂这门语言,少走弯路?我认为是有的!逻辑支持当简单句变成复合句之后,这些从句虽然能够表达出简单句表达不了的意思,但从实用角度和修辞学(清楚、简洁)来说,复合句中往往有重复的元素,因而有进一步精简的空间。
省略掉从句中重复或空洞的元素就能让句子更加简洁,又不失清楚,这就是从句的简化。
从句简化后留下的就是动状词(非谓语动词),故而我们把从句简化后的句子叫高级句型—英语句子的修辞。
当你看完本章,你会发现从句简化后的英语句子再跟汉语对比一下,除了修饰成分的位置有差异,其他都相同。
初中重点是从句的掌握,中考中出现简化从句较少;高考和大学等级考试应用性和专业性稍强,出现简化从句的情况较多,就需要应试者对从句简化掌握牢固!从句简化概述简单句是初级句型,从句是中级句型,高级句型就是从句的简化!动状词就是从句简化后留下的,传统语法书叫非谓语动词。
简单句的结构比较单纯,只有五种基本句型的变化。
写作中若只用简单句,除了风格不够成熟外,表达力亦嫌薄弱。
能正确使用从句,则有助于表达较为复杂的观念,亦可丰富句型的变化,使风格趋于成熟。
然而,从包含两个以上的句子,其间往往有重复的元素,因而有进一步精简的空间。
若剔除重复或空洞的元素,让复句、合句更加精简,又不失清楚,这就是简化从句。
如果说简单句是初级句型,复句、合句是中级句型,那么精简的简化从句就是高级句型。
这种句型可以浓缩若干句子的意思于一句,同时符合修辞学对清楚与简洁的要求,是高考合大学等级考试中大量使用的句型。
简化的原则合句(并列句)的简化方式是删除对等从句间相对应位置(主语与主语、动词与动词等等)重复的部分。
复句的简化包括名词从句、形容词从句、副词从句三种的简化。
不论是名词类、形容词类还是副词类的从属从句,简化的共同原则是省略主语与 be 动词,只保留补语部分。
非谓语动词与句子结构合并练习
非谓语动词与句子结构合并练习非谓语动词是指动词的非主语动词形式,常见的有动名词、不定式和分词。
非谓语动词在句子中常常充当修饰成分,可以和其他句子成分合并,形成更加简洁和通顺的句子结构。
本文将以几个例子来说明非谓语动词与句子结构的合并。
例1:定语从句改写为分词短语原句:The book that is on the table is mine.改写:The book on the table is mine.例2:状语从句改写为不定式短语原句:He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.改写:He studied hard to pass the exam.例3:并列句改写为动名词短语原句:She opened the door and she left the room.改写:Opening the door, she left the room.例4:条件状语从句改写为分词短语原句:If the weather is fine, we will go hiking.改写:Weather permitting, we will go hiking.例5:结果状语从句改写为不定式短语原句:He was so tired that he couldn't stay awake.改写:He was too tired to stay awake.通过以上例子可以看出,非谓语动词与句子结构的合并可以使句子更加简洁明了。
但在进行合并时,需要注意句子成分之间的逻辑关系,确保合并后的句子仍能准确表达原句的意思。
非谓语动词的合并也有一些特殊的注意事项。
例如,不定式短语作目的状语时,常常需要加上"to"来连接不定式与主句的动词,如例2中的"to pass the exam"。
而非谓语动词作结果状语时,通常需要加上适当的副词或形容词来表示结果,如例5中的"too tired to stay awake"。
高中英语非谓语动词作状语专题讲解
三、独立成分作状语
特殊的独立结构 有些非谓语形式已成为固定用语,用来表示说 话人对说话内容所特的态度。 1) 现在分词的独立结构 judging from / by…; generally/strictly/frankly speaking; according to; including; owing to…; talking/ speaking of …(谈及) 2) 过去分词的独立结构 given…(考虑到…); provided that…(如果…) 3) 不定式的独立结构 to tell you the truth; to make things worse; to begin with / to start with / to be frank 4) 动词原形 believe it or not (信不信由你) 5) 作连词的分词 ,这些词用来表示条件的连词,后接that 从句。 considering (考虑到,就…而言),providing / provided …假如, supposing 假如
非谓语动词作状语
一、分词作状语
1.分词作状语的基本原则 分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语 保持一致。分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上 的主谓或动宾关系,否则不能使用分词作状语。 1) _____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. 2) _____ from the top of the tower, we can find the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see
考研英语非谓语动词例句
考研英语非谓语动词例句考研英语非谓语动词是一个重要的语法知识点,用于表示动词的主语或宾语,或者表示主语或宾语的状态。
下面是一些常见的非谓语动词形式及其例句:1. -ing 形式:表示正在进行的动作或状态,如:I am watching TV now.(我正在看电视)拓展:-ing 形式还可以表示动词的主语,如:The boy is playing basketball now.(那个男孩正在打篮球)2. -ed 形式:表示完成的动作或状态,如:I have eaten breakfast.(我已经吃了早餐)拓展:-ed 形式还可以表示动词的宾语,如:He gave me a book yesterday.(他昨天给了我一本书)3. -ing 形式 (动词+ing):表示动态的动作或状态,如:I like playing soccer.(我喜欢踢足球)拓展:-ing 形式还可以表示动词的主语,如:The student is studying for the exam.(那个学生正在为考试而学习)4. -ed 形式 (形容词+ed):表示被动的动作或状态,如:The book was read by many people.(这本书被很多人读过)拓展:-ed 形式还可以表示动词的宾语,如:The book has been read by many people.(这本书已经被很多人读过了)5. -ing 形式 (副词+ing):表示正在进行的动作或状态,如:I am having a shower now.(我正在洗澡)拓展:-ing 形式还可以表示动词的主语,如:He is singing a song now.(他现在正在唱歌)以上是一些常见的非谓语动词形式及其例句。
在考研英语中,考生需要注意非谓语动词的用法和语法规则,并熟练掌握各种非谓语动词形式之间的转换和区别。
非谓语动词作状语之分词作状语
非谓语动词作状语之分词作状语一、考点风向标高考完形填空、阅读理解中(长难句分析)怎么考?高考语法填空中(已给单词正确形式填空)高考短文改错中运用在高考作文中,必得高分二、考场点将台动词不定式(to do)非谓语动词作状语现在分词(doing)过去分词(done)构成形式:总结:分词做状语(时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等):doing 与句子主语是主动关系,表示与谓语动词同时或基本同时发生having done 与句子主语是主动关系,表示先于谓语动词发生done与句子主语是被动关系,表示完成being done与句子主语是被动关系,表示与谓语动词同时发生,一般在句首做原因状语having been done与句子主语是被动关系,表示先于谓语动词发生三、开始练兵请观察下列例句,找出非谓语动词,并且判断做什么成分1. Asked why he did it,he said it was his duty. ( )2. Hearing the news, they immediately set off for shanghai.( )3. He wandered down the street, not knowing where to go. ( )4. His parents died in the war, leaving him an orphan. ( )5. Knowing where I live,he never comes to see me. ( )6. The old man got on the bus, supported by a girl. ( )7. Having finished his homework, Tom went to play basketball. ( )8. Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistakes. ( )9. Working hard, you’ll succeed one day. ( )10.The students came into the classroom, talking and laughing. ( )11. Being repaired now,this classroom can not be used.( )TIPS:仔细观察主从句的结构,看看它和复合句有什么区别?总结归纳:(1)非谓语句式特点复合句句式特点1. 非谓语动词+句子1. 主句+连词+从句2. 句子+非谓语动词2. 连词+从句+主句(2)解题技巧分析句子结构,找主从句的主语非谓语动词作状语三步法确定非谓语动词与主句主语的主被动关系非谓语动词与谓语动词的时间先后关系实战模拟1. 找主语eg:the people were in the park,(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.2. 辩关系eg:(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.3. 看动作eg:(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.技能练兵场一、语法填空1. Like ancient sailors,birds can find their ways (use)the sun and the stars.2. Write to the editor, (hope) that the editor would be able to help her.3. (compare)different cultures, we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the mainly similarities.4. (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 易错练习1. The secretary worked late into night,a long speech.(prepare)2.The secretary worked late into night a long speech. (prepare)3. H e (tell) many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.4. (tell) many times, he still couldn’t understand it.二、短文改错1. Following by the officers, the general inspected the army.2. I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room.3. He would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room.三、作文运用(1)用非谓语动词合并句子eg. ①We were touched by the teacher's words.②We decided to work hard.Combination (合并): Touched by the teacher’s words, we decided to work hard..1) ①We sat around the table.②He sang songs together.Combination:____________________________________________________________2) ①He didn’t know what to do.②He turned to his teacher.Combination:____________________________________________________________3) ①He worked hard.②He earned more money.Combination:____________________________________________________________ (2)用非谓语动词翻译句子1. 知道我们的图书馆要买书,我想提一些建议。
2018考研英语:长难句是怎样炼成的之独立主格
2018考研英语:长难句是怎样炼成的之独立主格一、独立主格的由来独立主格在英语中存在的主要价值还是由语言简洁的要求决定的,它的产生是从状语开始的,并且在考研中也只考查其作为状语的情况。
独立主格结构为两个句子在主语不同的情况下提供了将其合并为一个句子的可能,通过简单的例子可以了解它的由来:1.It is a hot day.2.I stay at home.这两个句子可以合并为一个:It being hot today, I stay at home.其中,being 是可以被省略的,而且常常会在it being hot today之前加上介词with 以表示其和一个句子的区别;这样with it being hot today 就被称为独立主格结构。
二、独立主格的作用和处理方法通常情况下,独立主格可以表示一下几种情况:1.表示时间例句:The meeting being over, all of us went home.解析:the meeting being over相当于when the meeting was over。
2.表示条件例句:The condition being favorable, he may succeed.解析:the condition being favorable 相当于 if the condition is favorable。
3.表示原因例句:There being no taxis, we had to walk.解析:there being no taxis 相当于since there was no taxis。
4.表示伴随状况例句:Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all.解析:这句话相当于Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.5.表示补充说明例句:We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two.解析:这句话相当于We redoubled our efforts, and each man works like two。
考研英语语法讲解非谓语动词
考研英语语法讲解非谓语动词考研英语语法讲解非谓语动词非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分。
非谓语是考研英语中的常考点,娴熟地掌握它的用法对于我们来说有着重要的意义。
考研英语教研组的'专家们主要从以下几个方面来对它进行介绍:一、有的固定动词后面既可以接动词不定式或动名词,充当宾语的成分,但其表达的意思非常的不同。
mean to do想要(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事)mean doing意味(做某事) propose doing建议(做某事)forget to do忘记(要做的事) remember to do记得(要做某事) forget doing忘记(已做的事) remember doing记得(已做过的事) go on to do继而(做另一件事) stop to do停下来去做另一件事go on doing继续(做原来的事) stop doing停止正在做的事比如:I remember to deal with this urgent issue tomorrow.I remember sending you a postcard last Christmas.二、不定式的习惯用法,即他们之间形成一个固定的搭配。
这样有两种大的情形:1,cannot help but do cannot but docannot choose but do can do nothing but dohave no choice/alternative but to do上述句型的意思接近,即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。
其共同的特点是都有一个否定词和but。
比如:I have no choice but to abide by what you have told me.2,be busy/active doing sth. have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.It’s no good/use/picnic doing sth. have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.spend/waste time doing sth. There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth.cannot help doing sth.比如:I can not help crying at the sight of the touching movie,There is no point in talking about non-sense like that,I have difficulty in passing the exam without your great help.对于以上非谓语的用法,很多都是固定的搭配,提议广大考生在复习的时候,把它们背诵下来,滚瓜烂熟,脱口而出,对于考研肯定有很大的帮助,特别是以上短语在考研写作中有时真的是画龙点睛,给人眼前一亮的感觉。
非谓语动词做状语(讲课用)
3. When the library is completed, it will be open to the public next year. _________________ When completed, the library will be open to the public next year. 4.When she was asked why she did it,
she began to cry. Asked why she did it, they kept running. __________________
5.The children came into the classroom,
and they laughed and talked.(并列句)
Even if what we need is just a glass of water, she will also keep it in mind. When ________(notice) noticing her grey hairs and the wrinkles around her eyes, I realize I have grown up while she is no longer young. It’s time that I should do something for her, even only _______(give) back some messages making giving or ________(make)a cup of tea for her. It can make her feel that she seems to be the happiest woman in the world. Do you know who she is? She is our Mom
2020年考研英语:合并简单句为非谓语动词作状语
2020年考研英语:合并简单句为非谓语动词作状语一、二合一情况两个句子如果主语相同,能够选择其中一个句子作主句,然后省略另一句的主语并把谓语改为非谓语动词形式悬挂于主句之前或之后。
【例句】Journalists hear that Stefanie Sun will come to Beijing.记者们听说孙燕姿要去北京。
They set out to obtain the news.他们出发去搜集新闻。
合并:Hearing that Stefanie Sun will come to Beijing ,journalists set out to obtain the news.或者:Hearing the news that Stefanie Sun will come to Beijing , journalists set out to obtain it.【注意】要选择表示作者主要意图的句子作为主句。
二、多合一情况多个句子合并,选择其中有相同主语的句子合并。
全句保留一个主语和一个谓语,其他的动词都变成非谓语动词的形式悬挂于主句之前或之后。
【例句】我撅着嘴,翘着二郎腿,一边抽烟一边喝水。
I smoke a cigarette.I drink water.I break off my mouth.I tilted my legs.合并:Having broken off my mouth and lited my legs , I smoke a cigarette , drinking a glass of water.【真题写作练习】2020年考研真题大作文--积极的人生态度碎片描述:1)The drink spills out.2)One person falls into despair.3)All screwed up.4)The other person hurries to lift up the bottle .5)The other person smiles.6)The other person feels so lucky still to have something left in the bottle.逻辑整合:Having seen the drink spills out , one person falls into despair , sighing " all screwed up ", while the other person hurries to lift up the bottle , smiling as he feels so lucky still to have something left in the bottle.三、非谓语动词结构的翻译技巧在非谓语动词结构的翻译技巧中,一是要找出非谓语结构的逻辑主语(一般为主句的主语),二是判断主被动关系:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动的关系。
非谓语动词在雅思大作文中的应用
非谓语动词在雅思大作文中的应用朗阁海外考试研究中心刘雅敏不少考生存在这样的误区:作文句型结构越复杂,分数越高。
因此常常见到有考生一个句子中包含五六个复合句,加上表达方式晦涩,导致两种极端。
一种是一个句子中的含义过多,而含义之间没有逻辑关系,导致读者理解困难;比如:In the meantime, too many reports which have bad influences on readers rather than good ones could result in that the public would fall in panic, or contribute to that the young who are inexperienced about the affairs in the world follow these bad example and even do some anti-social behaviors, which is of course harmful to their own growth,and at the same time, it affects the peace of the community.对!你没看错,这是一个句子!相信读者读完之后会从头再读一遍,因为语法结构的选择过于繁琐,且语义与语义之间没有逻辑关系,导致整个句子含义不清晰,逻辑不顺畅。
现调整如下:In the meantime, too many negative reports rather than positive ones could result in the public panic or the tragedy that those unsophisticated youngsters follow these bad examples and even do some anti-social behaviors, which is not only detrimental to their own growth, but also affects the public security of the community.另一种则是句意较为简单,却使用复杂的句型结构,轻则考官判断为句型掌握不灵活,重则有向考官秀句型的嫌疑。
【考研英语】基础语法强调句非谓语:主语、宾语、状语
【考研英语】基础语法强调句非谓语:主语、宾语、状语强调句:英语的强调主要有两种:一是强调非谓语(包括主语、宾语、状语等);二是强调谓语动词。
(一)强调非谓语其基本句型是:“It + is/was + 被强调的成分 + that/who + 其她成分”。
It 没有实意,只起语法作用,引导被强调的部分。
当被强调的是人时,可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。
例如:It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack.(强调主语)It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。
(强调宾语)It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.(强调时间状语)这几句话复原为非强调句就是:I met Jack yesterday.It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人,不是物。
(强调主语)It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用,我才买了它。
(强调原因状语)It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。
(强调地点状语)1、强调主语:It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。
原句:John broke the window.It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 将被拆掉的是这个天桥。
原句:This overpass will be pulled down.It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。
非谓语动词作伴随状语语法
非谓语动词作伴随状语语法非谓语动词作伴随状语?哎哟,这个听起来挺复杂是吧?但其实呢,说白了就是那些不充当主句动词的动词,它们会用来补充说明主句发生的时候,其他的一些背景信息。
嗯,怎么说呢,就好比你做一件事的时候,有一堆小插曲围绕在身边,自己去做事,而这些小插曲恰恰是在你做事的过程中,给你加分的,帮你解释的那种。
比如说你上街买东西,这个过程中,你可能一边走一边看手机,一边想着今天晚饭吃什么。
这些事情就是伴随在你去买东西的动作周围的,虽然它们跟买东西不直接相关,但是它们在你买东西的时候发生了,给整个情景增添了些许细节。
非谓语动词作伴随状语,不就是这么个意思吗?嗯,简单点说,它就像是你做一件事情时,那些“顺便”发生的事,或者说是你做某事时,背后那些悄悄发生的小插曲。
好像电影里人物做动作时,总有一堆背景音一样,它们的存在,让整个画面活跃起来。
举个简单的例子哈,想象一下你正在办公室里写报告,突然听到窗外传来鸟叫声。
这时你可以用非谓语动词来表达:“The report written, I went to the window to look.” 哎呀,这个句子是不是听起来有点意思了?你写报告这件事是主要的动作,但是伴随在你写报告的过程中,窗外鸟叫声这个细节也悄然发生了。
写报告的动作已经完了,鸟叫声呢,它就好像是一直在你做其他事的时候,悄悄存在的背景音。
这种句型,在日常生活中特别常见。
就拿我们走路这事儿来说吧。
想象你走在街上,旁边有些风景不断掠过,这时你可能会忍不住停下来,看一眼那家新开的咖啡店,或者瞥一眼那边的小猫。
这个时候你就可以用非谓语动词的方式,去表达这些小插曲的发生。
“Walking down the street, I noticed a new café opening.” 你走路的动作是主干,但是在走路的过程中,你注意到的这家咖啡店,就是那个伴随状语。
也就是说,你不需要说“我走路的同时看见了咖啡店”,就可以通过非谓语动词一句话给你带出那些细节。
(完整版)用非谓语动词合并句子
用非谓语动词把下列句子合并为简单句1. I feel quite sorry for that. I begin to think about what to do to help。
2。
On the other hand,I will help set up the English corner。
I will provide us students a platform to practice our oral English。
3。
All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom。
4。
We should speak more English. We think it is very important.5. How should we improve our spoken English?It is a question。
6。
We were touched by the teacher's words. We decided to work hard。
7.I didn’t receive her letter。
I had to write again。
8.The boy came to school late again。
This made the teacher very angry。
9。
The boys were making the most of time。
They wanted to finish the work earlier. 10.I saw an old granny. She lay on the ground. I went over to help her。
11. Because I was amazed at how skillful they were,I determined to be just as good。
2018考研英语:合并简单句为非谓语动词作状语
2016考研英语:合并简单句为非谓语动词作状语现在已到5月底了,考研英语的备考马虎不得,每个知识点的边边角角都不能放过。
在前面的学习中,都教授已经为各位考生带来了动词不定式to do 的时态性以及句子的成分属性,作主语、表语、宾语、宾补以及状语,可以说to do 是一个全能的多面手。
今天都教授将带来的是动词不定式合并简单句为非谓语动词作状语的知识点应用,希望能助大家备考考研英语一臂之力。
一、二合一情况两个句子如果主语相同,可以选择其中一个句子作主句,然后省略另一句的主语并把谓语改为非谓语动词形式悬挂于主句之前或之后。
【例句】Journalists hear that Stefanie Sun will come to Beijing.记者们听说孙燕姿要去北京。
They set out to obtain the news.他们出发去搜集新闻。
合并:Hearing that Stefanie Sun will come to Beijing , journalists set out to obtain the news.或者:Hearing the news that Stefanie Sun will come to Beijing , journalists set out to obtain it.【注意】要选择表示作者主要意图的句子作为主句。
二、多合一情况多个句子合并,选择其中有相同主语的句子合并。
全句保留一个主语和一个谓语,其他的动词都变成非谓语动词的形式悬挂于主句之前或之后。
【例句】我撅着嘴,翘着二郎腿,一边抽烟一边喝水。
I smoke a cigarette.I drink water.I break off my mouth.I tilted my legs.合并:Having broken off my mouth and lited my legs , I smoke a cigarette , drinking a glass of water.【真题写作练习】2012年考研真题大作文——积极的人生态度碎片描述:1)The drink spills out.2)One person falls into despair.3)All screwed up.4)The other person hurries to lift up the bottle .5)The other person smiles.6)The other person feels so lucky still to have something left in the bottle.逻辑整合:Having seen the drink spills out , one person falls into despair , sighing “ all screwed up ”, while the other person hurries to lift up the bottle , smiling as he feels so lucky still to have something left in the bottle.三、非谓语动词结构的翻译技巧在非谓语动词结构的翻译技巧中,一是要找出非谓语结构的逻辑主语(一般为主句的主语),二是判断主被动关系:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动的关系。
考研英语非谓语动词用法大全
1.动名词多表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念或一个已经完成了的动作,强调的是事情本身。
而不定式则表示具体的第一次行为或将来的动作,强调的是动作本身,不过有时二者之间区别很小。
如:Reading English novels is really great fun.读英语小说真有趣。
To read English novels this evening will take most of my time.今晚读英语小说会花去我很多时间。
2.动词不定式作主语时,常用形式主语结构,而动名词作语时较少使用形式主语,只有在It is no good/no use/useless/fun/interesing/hard/difficult等句型中常用it作形式主语。
如:It is hard to make him change his mind.很难让他改变主意。
It is fun talking with a foreign teacher. 跟外教谈话真有趣。
3.不定式作主语的被动语态句子,必须用形式主语结构。
如:It was decided to set up a new football club in our school.已经决定在我们学校建立一个足球俱乐部。
4.在口语中,用动名词作主语置于句首的情况要比不定式多。
5.疑问句中,一般多用动名词的复合结构作主语,而不用不定式复合结构。
如:Does our helping mean a lot to all of you?我们提供帮助对你们很重要吗?6.在句型“There be no+主语”中,习惯上常用动名词作主语,且不带逻辑主语。
如:There is no parking around here.这周围不准停车。
There is no telling what will happen. (=It is impossible to tell What will happen.)无法知道会发生什么。
非谓语动词作状语解题原则与技巧
Seen from the mountain,
有被动意义时,原则上用过去分词(done)。 如动作尚未发生,则用不定式的被动(to be done) 如果动作正在进行,则用-ing的被动式(being done)
The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _____. (2007浙江卷) A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard
4 逻辑主语
过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语, 此时应注意人称一致。
1)Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. 2)Seeing from the hill , we find the city very beautiful.
目的状语原因状语原因状语原因状语结果状语结果状语目的状语通常为不定式原因状语可以是不定式现在分词过去分词结果状语可以是不定式现在分词研究人员用一只新猴子换出笼子中的一只猴子
非 谓 语 动 词
-ing 形式
过去分词
不定式
Guess who (what) they are according to the information.
用作结果状语时,可用-ing表结果在意料之中。 不定式用作结果状语表结果在意料之外
非谓语动词做状语
一.分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”
1. ______many times but he still B __ couldn't understand it . A 2. ______many times , he still couldn't understand it . A. Having been told B. He was told
非谓语动词作状语ppt课件
• He walked up and down the room, lost in thought.
注意:
• 1.某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化,常用 于一些系表结构中。此时的过去分词既不表 被动也不表完成,而表示一种状态。这样的 词有:lost;seated;hidden; lost/absorbed in;dressed in;tired of 等。
• Compared with your brother, you should make greater efforts to study English.
• = if you are compared with your brother, you...
4.表让步
• Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
6.方式.伴随或补充说明(并列结构)
• He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.
• = He lay on the grass and stared at the ...
• The gril came into the classroom, singing and dancing.
• =As i didn’t master the way of studying, i ...
3.表结果(并列谓语)
• His father died, leaving him a lot of money.
• = his father died and left him ...
• The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable.
研究生英语知识-非谓语动词的语法结构
研究生英语知识:非谓语动词的语法结构研究生英语知识:中非谓语动词的语法结构研究生英语中非谓语的许多用法是固定搭配。
建议复习的时候可以背出来脱口而出,对考研英语肯定有很大的帮助。
本文主要从以下几个方面进行介绍。
非谓语动词是指句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词可以承载句子的任何成分,只是不能独立充当谓语。
非谓语是研究生英语中常见的考点,熟练掌握其用法对我们来说意义重大。
首先,一些固定动词后面可以跟不定式或动名词作为宾语,但它们表达的意思不同。
打算做某事意思是做意味着(做某事)建议做建议(做某事)忘记做忘记(做)记得做记得(做某事)开始做忘记(你做过的)记得做记住(你做过的)去做然后(做另一件事)停下来做停下来做另一件事。
继续做(做原来的事情)停止做停止做你正在做的事情。
例如:我记得明天要处理这个紧急问题。
我记得去年圣诞节给你寄了一张明信片。
二、非谓语动词的其他结构(1)疑问词的不定式结构不定式后面跟的疑问句when,what,what,what,what可以构成一个特殊的不定式短语。
它在句子中可以用作主语、宾语、表语和双宾。
例如:何时开始还没有决定。
何时开始还没有决定。
(主题)(2)不定式不带toA.表达生理感觉的动词后面的不定式不一定要。
这些词包括:感觉感觉观察注意,看见无意中听到观看注意听听看看听看听听听感知,感知看。
B.另一类是一些使役动词,如make、let、have等。
例如:我希望你知道我病了。
我想让你知道我病了。
& lt注意。
当上述感觉动词和使役动词转换为被动结构时,其后的不定式一般需要伴随to,如:有人看见他来了。
其他人看见他来了。
动词find and help后,不定式可以带,也可以不带,如:他惊讶地发现羊在这个季节打破了栅栏。
这个季节,他惊讶地发现羊出栏了。
C.除了(除了)什么也不做/什么也不做/什么都不做。
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2016考研英语:合并简单句为非谓语动词
作状语
现在已到5月底了,考研英语的备考马虎不得,每个知识点的边边角角都不能放过。
在前面的学习中,都教授已经为各位考生带来了动词不定式to do 的时态性以及句子的成分属性,作主语、表语、宾语、宾补以及状语,可以说to do 是一个全能的多面手。
今天都教授将带来的是动词不定式合并简单句为非谓语动词作状语的知识点应用,希望能助大家备考考研英语一臂之力。
一、二合一情况
两个句子如果主语相同,可以选择其中一个句子作主句,然后省略另一句的主语并把谓语改为非谓语动词形式悬挂于主句之前或之后。
【例句】
Journalists hear that Stefanie Sun will come to Beijing.
记者们听说孙燕姿要去北京。
They set out to obtain the news.
他们出发去搜集新闻。
合并:
Hearing that Stefanie Sun will come to Beijing , journalists set out to obtain the news.
或者:Hearing the news that Stefanie Sun will come to Beijing , journalists set out to obtain it.
【注意】要选择表示作者主要意图的句子作为主句。
二、多合一情况
多个句子合并,选择其中有相同主语的句子合并。
全句保留一个主语和一个谓语,其他的动词都变成非谓语动词的形式悬挂于主句之前或之后。
【例句】
我撅着嘴,翘着二郎腿,一边抽烟一边喝水。
I smoke a cigarette.
I drink water.
I break off my mouth.
I tilted my legs.
合并:Having broken off my mouth and lited my legs , I smoke a cigarette , drinking a glass of water.
【真题写作练习】2012年考研真题大作文——积极的人生态度
碎片描述:
1)The drink spills out.
2)One person falls into despair.
3)All screwed up.
4)The other person hurries to lift up the bottle .
5)The other person smiles.
6)The other person feels so lucky still to have something left in the bottle.
逻辑整合:
Having seen the drink spills out , one person falls into despair , sighing “all screwed up ”, while the other person hurries to lift up the bottle , smiling as he feels so lucky still to have something left in the bottle.
三、非谓语动词结构的翻译技巧
在非谓语动词结构的翻译技巧中,一是要找出非谓语结构的逻辑主语(一般为主句的主语),二是判断主被动关系:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动的关系。
翻译完毕后,在非谓语结构与主句之间加上逻辑连词。
【例句】
Having finished the homework , he went out to play basketball.(时间状语)
(当他)做完作业后,他出去打篮球了。
Scolded by the teacher , the girl sat there without lifting her head.(原因状语)
(由于她)被老师批评了,那个女孩低头坐在那儿。
Seen from the space , the earth is a blue sphere.(时间状语)
(当我们)从太空上看地球时,它是一个蓝色的星球。
各位2016考研的小伙伴们,今天都教授为大家带来的合并简单句为非谓语动词作状语的考研英语知识点,大家有没有进行一番透彻的学习呢?在漫漫备考路上,需要以强烈的动机、十分的汗水、坚韧的毅力方能取得最后的成功,预祝各位考生金榜题名,取得理想佳绩!。