七年级英语上册阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)(word)1

七年级英语上册阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)
（word）1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

Happy New Year
Lots of fun is waiting foryou on New Year's Eve!
Chinese food
Beijing Restaurant: 5:00 p.m. ~ 7:00 p.m.
Lion & dragon dance from
Guangdong and Fujian
Central Square（中心广场）, 1:00p.m. ~ 5:00 p.m.
Fireworks
Central Square, 8:00 p.m. ~ 11:00 p.m.
The New Year parade（游行）
Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. ~ 4:00 p.m.
Chinese music & dance
Central Square, 5:00 p.m. ~ 8:00 p.m.
Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012
Place: Chinatown
More programmes（节目） are on CCTV. Let's welcome the New Year together!
（1）If you want to watch the lion and dragon dance in Chinatown, you can go to _______.
A. Guangdong
B. Fujian
C. Tianjin Street
D. Central Square
（2）The parade starts at _______.
A. 8:00 in the evening
B. 2:00 in the afternoon
C. 4:00 in the afternoon
D. 8:00 in the morning
（3）Chinese music & dance will last（持续） _______.
A. three hours
B. two hours
C. four hours
D. five hours
（4）When is the Spring Festival in 2012?
A. It's on Saturday.
B. It's on January 22nd.
C. It's on January 23rd.
D. Is on January 1st.（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. You can enjoy Chinese food in Beijing Restaurant.
B. You can find more programmes on the radio.
C. People will set off fireworks in Central Square.
D. All the activities are in the afternoon or in the evening.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于新年的一些有趣的事情。

（1）细节题。

根据Lion & dragon dance from Guangdong and Fujian Central Square（中心广场）可知舞龙灯在广东和福建的中心广场举行，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据The New Year parade（游行）Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. ~ 4:00 p.m.可知新年游行在下午2点到4点，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Chinese music & dance Central Square, 5:00 p.m. ~ 8:00 p.m.可知中国音乐和舞蹈在下午5点到8点，持续三小时，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012可知2012年1月22日是新年，春节是1月23日，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据More programmes（节目）are on CCTV.可知更多的电视节目在中央电视台上，不在收音机上。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解
Fashion models' life? Sounds great. But is it really wonderful? “It's not an easy job,” Molly, a model says. Today is an ordinary （寻常的） day of Molly's weekdays. Let's see what she does together. After breakfast, Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies, and gives them her photos and resume （简历）. She hopes to work for them. Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes. At twelve, Molly eats an egg and some beef for lunch. She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so she can't eat too much. The show lasts （持续） for three hours. And Molly gets 500 dollars. At 5:00 p.m., Molly gets a call from one of the three companies that she went to in the morning. It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow. Molly is very happy to hear the good news. Work is over. Molly has a vegetable salad at six. Before going to bed at 11:00 p.m., she exercises for one hour, buys some clothes online and then has face care （脸部护理）. What a busy day!
（1）What does Molly give to the three companies?
A. Her photos.
B. Some clothes.
C. A letter.
D. Some gifts.
（2）Why does Molly go to the fourth company?
A. To get a job.
B. To visit her friend.
C. To have a show.
D. To try on some clothes.（3）When is the show over in the afternoon?
A. At 1:30 p.m.
B. At 4:30 p.m.
C. At 5:00 p.m.
D. At 6:00 p.m.（4）What do we know about Molly from the passage?
A. Molly has a salad for breakfast.
B. Molly gets 500 dollars every day.
C. Molly has a show the day after tomorrow.
D. Molly is going swimming this evening.
（5）What is the passage mainly talking about?
A. How to be a model.
B. How to be in fashion.
C. Why being a model is great.
D. What a model's life is like.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了时装模特的生活是什么样子的。

列举了模特莫莉在忙碌的一天中所做的事情。

莫莉认为时装模特不是一个容易的工作。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies, and gives them her photos and resume （简历）.”可知，莫利把自己的三张照片送给三家公司，故答案为A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is going to have a fashi on show tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes.”可知，莫利去第四家公司试穿衣服，故答案为D。

（3）数字计算题。

根据短文中的句子“She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so she can't eat too much. The show lasts （持续）for three hours.”可知，表演从下午1:30开始，持续3个小时，也就是下午4:30结束，故答案为B。

（4）细节判断题。

根据短文中的句子“It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow.”可知，莫莉后天有一次表演，故答案为C。

（5）主旨大意题。

短文开头的句子“Fashion models' life? Sounds great. But is it really wonderful?” “It's not an easy job,”是本文的主题句，介绍时装模特的生活是什么样子的，故答案为D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题为记叙性的阅读理解，细节理解题和数字计算题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解
What's your favourite festival? Why do you love it? Let's look at Wendy's favourite festival.
A. She is a student.
B. She is a teacher.
C. She is a football player.
D. She is a cook.（2）Thanksgiving Day is in ___________.
A. April
B. October
C. November
D. December
（3）Where does Wendy celebrate Thanksgiving Day?
A. In her house.
B. At her grandparents' home.
C. In her uncle's house.
D. On her aunt's farm.
（4）The boys' favourite sport is ____________ in Wendy's family.
A. volleyball
B. swimming
C. football
D. baseball
（5）What do we know about Wendy from the passage?
A. She is 19 years old.
B. She has a small family.
C. She likes eating turkey a lot.
D. She has a long holiday for Thanksgiving Day.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Wendy Roberts最喜欢的节日是感恩节，每年的感恩节Wendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过，并举行一次家庭足球比赛，Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。

（1）细节理解题。

根据表头的内容可知，Wendy Roberts今年14岁，在Woody Middle School上学，故可推断出她是一名学生，故答案为A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据表格的第三栏可知，Thanksgiving Day Date The 4th Thursday in November可知，感恩节在11月份，故答案为C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第一条理由中的句子“All my family members go to my grandparents' home this day. We have a good time.”可知。

Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节，故答案为B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第三条理由中的句子“We have a family football game. Boys in my family love it best.”可知，在Wendy家，男孩们最喜欢踢足球，故答案为C。

（5）细节判断题。

根据短文内容可知，Wendy Roberts今年14岁，她有一个大家庭，她非常喜欢吃火鸡，圣诞节是比较长的假期，只有C答案正确。

故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。

4．阅读理解The Volleyball Club
The school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.
Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.
Girls' Volleyball Match
Team: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle School
Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., October 21st
Place: Xuzhou Sports Centre
Come for our school team. We have twenty tickets （票）for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.
Please wear your school uniform （校服） at the sports centre.
（1）Members of the Volleyball Club practise a week.
A. once
B. twice
C. three times
D. four times
（2）What must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club?
A. B. C. D.
（3）What time does the volleyball match start?
A. At twenty to three in the afternoon.
B. At two thirty in the afternoon.
C. At five o'clock in the afternoon.
D. At twenty past two in the afternoon.
（4）Students can go to their for tickets.
A. PE teachers
B. classmates
C. parents
D. grandparents （5）Students can't get a ticket on .
A. Tuesday
B. Wednesday
C. Thursday
D. Saturday
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：该文是一个排球俱乐部的广告。

介绍了排球俱乐部的基本情况以及女子球赛的情况等信息。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.可知排球俱乐部的成员每周训练三次，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.可知如果你想参加排球俱乐部就应该买运动鞋。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., October 21st可知排球比赛在下午两点半开始，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以去找体育老师要票，故选A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以在星期五以前去找体育老师要票，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，注意首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。

5．根据短文内容选择答案。

（A）
There are four people in the twins’ family. They are the twins, their father and their mother.
The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar.
Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby — play the guitar.
（1）Mr. King is a good _______.
A. driver
B. worker
C. teacher
D. farmer
（2）Lily can __________.
A. play the piano
B. draw horses
C. play the guitar
D. play chess
（3）Mrs. King is a __________.
A. Math teacher
B. Chinese teacher
C. English teacher
D. doctor （4）Their parents work __________.
A. in the same school
B. in the hospital
C. in the factory
D. in different schools （5）The twins are in the _______ Middle School.
A. No.5
B. No.1
C. No.4
D. No.2
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher.”理解可知,故选C。

（2）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Lily can play the guitar.”理解可知, 故选C。

（3）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese.”理解可知, 故选B。

（4）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools.”理解可知, 故选D。

（5）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“They are in the same class in the NO. 1 Middle School.”理解可知, 故选B。

【点评考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
Shenzhen is a city in South China. It's not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.
Just about forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980's.It became the first special economic zone（经济特区） in China.
Because of the opening policy（政策）, economic exchanges（交流） between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists' attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new city.
Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known city in China now.
（1）About forty years ago, most of the people in Shenzhen ___________.
A. worked in the factories
B. did housework
C. caught fish for a living
D. lived a happy life
（2）What has greatly changed in Shenzhen since the 1980's?
A. Economic exchanges have decreased greatly.
B. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.
C. Foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and bridges.
D. People all over the world have come to Shenzhen to find jobs.
（3）What does paragraph（段落）3 mainly talk about?
A. Shenzhen was a small fishing village 40 years ago.
B. Shenzhen has changed greatly because of the opening policy.
C. The opening policy of economic zones in China.
D. The economic exchanges between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.
（4）Which page of the newspaper is this article probably from?
A. Cities
B. Travel
C. Science
D. Shopping
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。

（1）细节理解题，根据Most of them lived on fishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往，故答案是B。

（3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化，故答案是B。

（4）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，改文章来自半只的城市板块，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心，文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。

7．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China. He was the founder of Taoism. His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.
Famous and respected as he is. Laozi's personal life is still a mystery and there are many stories about his birth and life. The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan Province. His family name was "Li", and "Dan" was his designation （字）.
At first, Laozi worked as a historian at the royal court （王朝） of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.
Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing. Daode means "virtue". So the title can be translated as "Classic of the Virtue". After finishing writing the book, the wise old man left Hangu Pass. No one had seen him or known where he was ever since.
However, because of the fact that none of the original texts about Taoism have any reference about the life and death of Laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not written by Laozi alone. Some even say that Laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient China who taught philosophy.
（1）According to the passage, Laozi lived ________.
A. about 600 hundred years ago
B. more than 2,000 years ago
C. in 145 BC
D. in the 6th century
（2）According to the passage, we can learn by reading Shiji that ________.
A. Laozi was born in the state of Chu
B. Laozi's family name was "Dan"
C. there are many stories about Laozi's life
D. Laozi went missing at the Hangu Pass
（3）Who asked Laozi to write Daodejing?
A. Sima Qian.
B. The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.
C. The guardian at the Hangu Pass.
D. His father.
（4）Which of the following is NOT a reason why Laozi is famous and remembered even today?
A. He worked for the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty.
B. He founded Taoism.
C. He wrote the book Daodejing.
D. He passed down his wisdom.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家——老子。

（1）细节题。

根据Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪，距离现在有2000多年了，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu,可知老子出生在楚国，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关）who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing.可知函谷关让老子
写了他的著名的书——《道德经》，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据 He was the founder of Taoism.他是道家创始人。

可知B正确；根据Upon
his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing. 老子写了他的著名的书——《道
德经》。

可知C正确；根据 His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。

可知D正确。

故
选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

D
Do you know a kind of bird called tawny owl? Where does it come from? It comes from Finland （芬兰）. What color is it? It is brown. Are all the tawny owls brown? No. Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown. And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. Many tawny owls
were pale gray. But as the Finnish （芬兰的）winters get warmer, there are more brown ones. Why is that?
The University of Helsinki team tries to study tawny owls. They find that tawny owls get the color from their parents. The gray owls could get food easily in the snow in the past. But now the winter is warmer. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well, too. The number of the owls is getting bigger.
The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.
（1）Tawny owls come in two colors: .
A. pale gray and black
B. pale gray and brown
C. blue and brown
D. yellow and brown
（2）What was the weather like in Finland in the past?
A. It was warm.
B. It was windy.
C. It was snowy.
D. It was rainy.（3）What does the underlined word “meet” mean?
A. To see and talk with sb.
B. To change something to suit different conditions.
C. Tb suffer from sth.
D. To fight against sth.
（4）Which of the following is WRONG?
A. The tawny owl comes from Finland.
B. In Finland, it was cold in winter.
C. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well.
D. There is little snow so the gray owls can live well.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：你认识一种叫灰林鸮的鸟吗？它来自芬兰，有灰白和褐色两种颜色。

（1）根据文章内容 Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown.可知灰林鸮有灰白和褐色两种颜色的，故选B。

（2）根据文章第一段内容 And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. 可知芬兰经常下雪，故选C。

（3）根据最后一段内容The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.可知鸟儿改变颜色来适应天气，故选B。

（4）认真阅读，根据文章内容可知选项D描述与文章不符，故选D。

【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。

这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。

9．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31-metre-long bus is coming to you. You must be surprised. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world. And the bus comes from Germany. An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256 people. So we will need fewer buses in the future. The longest bus can save energy, too. That's to say, it will take less energy than an ordinary bus. Moreover, the driver can drive the longest bus as easily as an ordinary one.
However, firstly, it has to spend $ 10, 000, 000 buying the longest bus. Someone jokes that we can buy a lot of ordinary buses with that money. Secondly, people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems. Thirdly, it is easy for someone to get onto the bus without buying a ticket.
（1）How long is the longest bus in the world?
A. 10 metres.
B. 25 metres.
C. 31 metres.
D. 40 metres.（2）How many people can the longest bus carry?
A. 80
B. 156
C. 256
D. 10, 000, 000
（3）What does the underlined word mean in the passage?
A. 繁忙的
B. 宽阔的
C. 长长的
D. 漂亮的（4）Where was the longest bus made?
A. In the US.
B. In China.
C. In Britain.
D. In Germany.
（5）What's the advantage （优点） of the longest bus?
A. It can save energy for people.
B. It cost less money.
C. It's easy for people to drive.
D. It doesn't cause new traffic problems.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种新型的长的公共汽车。

（1）细节题。

根据 the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world.可知世界上最长的公共汽车是31米长。

故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据But the longest bus can carry 256 people.可知最长的公共汽车能载256
人。

故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据 people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems.可知出现交通通行困难，应该是街道里交通车辆及行人多，可猜测出bustling是繁忙的。

故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据 the bus comes from Germany.可知是德国制造的。

故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据 The longest bus can save energy可知长公共汽车节约能源。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。

细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。

10．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Wei Hua has a busy day today. She gets up before 7 o'clock in the morning, and quickly washes her hands and face. She gets to school early. She has a little rest after lunch, but works hard in class all day. She plays basketball after school, and then she walks home.
Wei Hua's pen is broken, so she needs a new one. On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop. When she reaches home, she has a short rest and a glass of water. After that she helps her parents. She quickly cooks supper, and cleans the house.
She watches TV for half an hour after supper. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it at half past nine. She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.
（1）Today Wei Hua is ________.
A. ill
B. busy
C. sad
D. happy
（2）How does she go home today?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
D. By car.
（3）What does she buy on her way home?
A. A book.
B. Some food.
C. Some drinks.
D. A pen.
（4）She finishes her homework at ________.
A. 9: 30
B. 9: 00
C. 10: 00
D. 10: 30
（5）She goes to bed before ________.
A. 10: 15
B. 9: 45
C. 10: 30
D. 10: 00
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。

（1）细节题。

根据Wei Hua has a busy day today.可知魏华今天是忙碌的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据and then she walks home.可知步行去上学，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop.在回家路上买了一支新钢笔，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据She finishes it at half past nine.可知九点半完成作业，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉，故选
B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。