2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Greatscientists讲义新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientists
话题素材——伟大的科学家
[话题词汇]
1．observe vt. 观察
2．creative adj. 富有创造力的
3．inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励
4．determination n. 决心
5．research v. 研究
6．be curious about 对……好奇
7．in search_ of 寻找
8．apply ... to ... 把……运用于……
9．be honored as 被誉为……
10．take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
11．by no means 决不
12．give up 放弃
13．be devoted to 投身于/致力于……
14．be crazy about 对……狂热/着迷
15．be_active_in 积极从事于
[经典佳句]
1．Science has brought_about many changes in our lives.
科学为我们的生活带来很多变化。

2．Although he has won_countless_honors,_he never shows_any_signs_of_pride. 尽管他获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。

3．Many scientists regard time as the most important thing in life.
许多科学家把时间看作是生命中最重要的东西。

精美语篇
Tu Youyou, a famous female pharmacologist and scientist, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930. In 1951, she was admitted into Beijing University, majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955. After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and since then, she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world, so that she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.
◆高频单词
1．characteristic (n.) 特征；特性→character (n.) 品质；性格；特点
2．painter (n.) 画家；油漆匠→paint (v.) 在……上刷油漆→painting (n.) 绘画3．scientific (adj.) 科学的→science (n.) 科学→scientist (n.) 科学家
4．conclude (vt. & vi.) 结束；推断出→conclusion (n.) 结论；结束
5．analyse (vt.) 分析→analysis (n.) 分析
6．attend (vt.) 照顾；护理；出席；参加→attendance (n.) 出席；参加；到场
7．expose (vt.) 暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed (adj.) 无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的→exposure (n.) 显露；暴露；揭露；曝光
8．suspect (vt.) 认为；怀疑 (n.) 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion (n.) 怀疑→suspicious (adj.) 有疑心的
9．foresee (vt.) 预见；预知→foresaw (过去式)→foreseen (过去分词)
10．pollute (vt.) 污染；弄脏→pollution (n.) 污染→polluted (adj.) 受污染的11．announce (vt.) 宣布；通告→announcement (n.) 宣布；通知
12．instruct (vt.) 命令；指示；教导→instruction (n.) 教育；说明；指导；教训→instructive (adj.) 富有教育意义的；有启发性的
13．construct (vt.) 建设；修建→construction (n.) 建设；建筑物→constructor (n.) 建造者；建造商→constructive (adj.) 建设性的；积极的
14．contribute (vt. & vi.) 捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution (n.) 捐献；贡献；
捐助
15．enthusiastic (adj.) 热情的；热心的→enthusiasm (n.) 热情；热心
16．reject (vt.) 拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection (n.) 拒绝；嫌弃
◆重点短语
1．put_forward 提出
2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论
3．expose ... to 使显露；暴露
4．be_determined_to_do_sth. 决定做某事
5．be_to_blame 应受责备
6．look into 调查；研究
7．link ... to ... 将……和……联系或连接起来
8．apart from 除……之外；此外
9．be strict with ... 对……严格的
10．make sense 讲得通；有意义
11．at times 有时
◆热点句型
1．neither ... nor ... “既不……也不……”
Neither (既不) its cause nor (也不) its cure was understood.(教材P2)
2．every time作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……”
So many thousands of terrified people died every_time_there_was_an_outbreak (每次爆发霍乱时)．(教材P2)
3．不定式作目的状语/suggest意为“建议”时用虚拟语气，即“should＋do”，其中should可以省略
To_prevent (为防止) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be_examined (应被检测)．(教材P3) 4．“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装
Only_if (只有) you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make_sense (说得清楚)．(教材P7)
5．“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构
He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it (行星围绕着它转) and only the moon still going round the earth.(教材P7)
6．现在分词作状语/who引导定语从句
The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying (声称) it was against God's idea and people who_supported_it (支持这种想法的人) would be attacked.(教材P7)
◆同步训练
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, ________ he。