besides的两种用法详解

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except主要用来谈论同类的东西,而except for则主要用来谈论不同类的东西,有时含有惋惜之意。如:
All compositions are well written except yours.除了你的作文外,其他的作文都写得很好。
His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.他的作文写得不错,只是有几处拼写错误。
2.关于but与except
(1)两者都可表示“除……外不再有……”,但含义上略有差别:but侧重指意义的几乎完整性,而except则侧重指后面除去的部分。比较:
All are here but one.除一个人都到了。
All are here except one.还有一个人没到。
(2)在现代英语中,but的介词用法十分有限,一般说来,它只能用在下列词语之后:① no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere等
Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.游泳,除了有趣和很好的身体锻炼之外,还是一个很有用的技能
篇三:besides,beside,except和except for的区别及用法
besides,beside,except和except for的区别及用法(例句)是什么?except,besides,except for用法的关联和区别
由一道高考题透析besides的用法
看下面一道高考单项填空题:
Does John know any other foreign language ________ French?
A. except B. but C. besides D. beside
此题重点考查besides的用法以及该词与其它三个介词的区别。besides意为\"除......之外\",如果注意到题干中的关键信息词other,便可确定正确答案为C。
1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do/does/did/have/has/hadnothing等词或者与全部肯定词all、everything、ev eryone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except下列例句:
1)He did not hing except watch TV yesterday.
Nobody went to see him except [but] his wife.除他妻子外,没有一个人看过他(即只有他妻子去看过他)。
注:在否定句中,besides也表示“除……之外不再有…… ”,与but, except同义。如:No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim.除吉姆外,没一个人通过考试。
五、besides与apart from的区别
与besides不同之处,apart from既可表示\"排除;例外\"的含义(相当于except),也可以表示\"包括;补充\"的含义(相当于besides)。
The children hardly see anyone, apart from their parents.除了他们的父母,孩子们很少看见其他人。
besides的用法可从下述几点掌握。
一、besides作为介词,意为\"除......之外\",通常表示\"包括后者在内\"。
Besides half a bottle of whisky, he drank three gins and some beer.除了半瓶威士忌,他还喝了三杯杜松子酒和一些啤酒。
He gets up early every day except Sunday.除了星期日之外,他每天都早起。
They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman.除了那个年轻的法国人之外,他们都睡着了。
注:在否定句中,当表达\"不包括后者在内\"时,也可用besides。
醒,besides还可作副词,但beside只作介词。
I\'d like to sit beside you, you know.你知道,我愿意坐在你旁边。
You look tall beside him.你看来比他高。
He didn\'t know his answer was beside the point.他不知道他的回答离了题。
2)He said nothing except to smile just now.
3)All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday.
4)We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides/inaddition to us two.
正:The window is never opened except in summer.除夏天外,这扇窗户从不打开。误:The window is never opened but in summer.
(3) but一定不能用于句首,except通常不用于句首:
除我之外每个人都累了。
正:Everyone is tired but (except) me.
Your composition is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes.除了有几个拼写错误外,你的文章写得很好。
Except for a cartoon,no films could interest her.除了动画片外,什么电影都不能使她感兴趣。
Yesterday evening, I had nothing to do but / except watch TV.昨天晚上除了看电视,我无事可做。
4. except for意为\"除去......之外;只是\",表示对一个人或事物先作一个总体评价,然后就其局部提出一点看法,所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。
I don't want to go; besides, I'm too tired.我不想去,而且我也太累了。
This car belongs to Smith, and he has two others besides.这部车是史密斯的,此外他还有两部。
篇二:由一道高考题透析besides的用法
注:若用于句首,则except for与except同义(但except通常不用于句首)。
4.关于except for与but for:
except for主要表示排除,but for主要表示一种虚拟条件(与虚拟语气连用)。如:Except for me, everyone passed the exam.除了我之外,大家都通过了考试。
besides的两种用法详解
篇一:besides,but,except的用法
besides, but, except的用法辨析
1.基本区别
三者都可表示“除外”,但besides表示一种累加关系,意指“除了什么之外,还有……”;而except或but则表示一种排除关系,意指“除了什么之外,不再有……”。如:Besides his wife,his daughter also went to see him.除他妻子外,他女儿也去看过他(即妻子女儿都去看过他)。
But for my help, she would not have passed the exam.若不是我的帮助,她就不会通过考试。
But for the atmosphere plants would die.假如没有大气,植物就会死亡。
5. besides的其他用法
besides除用作介词外,还用作副词,其意为“此外”、“而且”,可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。如:
She always goes to school by bike except when it rains.除非天下雨,她总是骑自行车上学。
The bear has no choice except to lie down and sleep.熊没有别的选择,只好躺下睡觉。
I couldn\'t do anything except just sit down and hope.我坐在那儿盼着,简直毫无办法。
Besides knowing some Greek, she was fluent in Italian.她除了懂些希腊语之外,意大利语也说得很流利。
四、besides与except、but以及except for的区别
1. besides意为\"除......之外\"(包括后者在内),通常与other, also等词连用。
3. but意为\"除......之外\"(不包括在内)常和no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything, none, not anything等连用。有时可与except替换。
Everybody was invited to the evening party but / except me.除我之外,所有人都被邀请参加那次晚会。
I haven't told anybody but you.除你之外,我没告诉任何人。
No one but he [him] showed much interest in it.除他之外没有一个人对此有很大爱好。
一般说来,若没有出现上述词汇,就不宜使用介词but,否则可能造成错句。但是except却没有以上限制。比较:
It\'s too late to go to the football match now; besides,it\'s beginning to snow.现在去看足球比赛已经太晚了,何况,又开始下雪了。
三、besides与beside的区别
作介词时,两词词义有别。beside意为\"在......旁边;和......相比;与......无关\"。特别提
正:Everyone but (except) me is tired.
误:But (Except) me, everyone is tired.
注:except for可用于句首,表示except的意思:
正:Except for me, everyone is tired.
3.关于except与except for:
What other languages do you know besides English?除了英语之外,你还懂什么语言?
Besides being wrong, your proposed action is also unwise.你所建议的行动不仅是错误的,而且是很不明智的。
2. except意为\"除......之外\"(不包括后者在内)
Besides literature, we have to study history and philosophy.除了文学,我们还得学历史和哲学。
二、besides作为副词,意为\"此外;而且;还有\",一般用于句子之前。
I don\'t like those shoes; besides, they are too expensive.那双鞋我不喜欢,而且也太贵了。
No one passed except / besides Richard.除了理查德外,谁也没有考及格。
此外,except后可接从句作宾语,也可接不定式作宾语。当其前的动词是实义动词do及其变化形式时,不定式常省去to。
He hasn\'t changed at all except that he is no longer so talkative.他一点也没有变,只是不像以前爱说话了。
② any, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere等
③ every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywherBiblioteka 等④ all, none等
⑤ who, what, where等
Everyone knows it but you.除你之外大家都知道。
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