广东省东莞市麻涌中学高一英语下学期第一次月考试题新

2013-2014学年度第二学期第一次月考
高一英语试题
Ⅰ、听力部分
第一节：听力理解（2段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
共两小段，每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1-2题。

How many types of sharks are actually dangerous to man of the total 375?
A. About three
B. About five
C. About seven
2. Where do the most dangerous sharks live in Australia?
A. In the cooler waters of the south.
B. In the cooler water of the north.
C. In the warmer water of the south.
听第二段对话，回答第3-5题。

3. What does the woman probably do?
A. A policewoman
B.A guide
C. A customs officer
4. How long will the man stay in America?
A. Five to ten days
B. Ten to fifteen days
C. Fifteen to twenty days
5. Which of the following will the man give his aunt?
A. A bottle wine
B. Some clothes
C. An iPad
第二节听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填
入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。

The average lifespan of a dog is Between 8 to 6____ years
7____
The number of the bones a dog
contains
The number of the teeth a(n)
____8____ dog always has
Because it is 9____
Why does a dog curl up to sleep
with its tail covering its nose?
Green,_____10____ or red
What colors can the eyes of dogs
reflect in the dark?
Ⅱ、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It is a very interesting story that I heard.
A young man longed to __11__ the beautiful daughter of a farm
owner. One day, he came to the __12__ to make the proposal(求
婚)．
The farm owner looked at him up and down， saying，“All right.Let’s go to my pasture(牧场)．I’ll __13__ three bulls one by one. If you can catch any one’s __14__，you’re qualified to marry my daughter.”
Then they came together to the pasture. The young man stood waiting __15__ for the first bull to appear. A few minutes later the shed(牛棚) opened and a bull rushed out __16__ him. It was the largest bull he had ever seen. He thought maybe the __17__ one would be better，so he stepped aside to let it cross the pasture to the back gate of the shed.
The shed __18__ again and the second bull came rushing out. It was not only very big but also unusually fierce（凶猛的）. “How terrible it is! The next cannot be as __19__ as this.” He was so scared that he hurried to __20__ behind the railings (栏杆)．It rushed away to the back gate.
Soon afterwards，the shed opened for the third bull to come out.__21__ it，the young man became very happy. It was not only small in __22__ but also weak in strength—the very type of a bull for him. When it rushed toward him he was ready to __23__.With a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but in vain—it simply had no tail at all.
It goes without saying that the young man __24__ to marry the farmer’s beautiful daughter. He had been given __25__，but they had all gone in a flash.
11．A. meet B．know C．date D．marry
12．A. farm B．village C．town D．country
13．A. set out B．give out C．let out D．take out 14．A. head B．leg C．body D．tail
15．A. anxiously B．sadly C．happily D．patiently 16．A. from B．over C．upon D．toward
17．A. last B．next C．other D．another
18．A. closed B．locked C．opened D．turned
19．A. exciting B．surprising C．frightening D．amazing 20．A. fall B．sit C．wait D．hide 21．A. Looking at B．Seeing C．Watching D．Observing
22．A. size B．length C．weight D．number
23．A. act B．behave C．run D．perform
24．A. tried B．decided C．failed D．managed 25．A. luck B．chances C．bulls D．time
第二节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格出填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当的形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷上标号为26-40的相应的位置上
26. The medicine has lost its ____ (strong), you can’t take it.
27. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a ____ voice. (good)
28. He was in tears and ____ (obvious) very upset.
29. ---Must I return the book today?
--- No, you____, you can keep it for another week.
30. This is Mr. Green, ____ company I used to work in.
31. What's the specific time of his __ (arrive)?
32. I come to make ___ apology for keeping you waiting.
33. As a child, I ___ (remind) not to play with fire from time to time.
34. I don’t think the couple can hold ___ breath for about one minute.
35. The story reminded me ___ an experience I once had in the forest.
36.He was walking along the street,__(look) this way and that.
37.I was about to leave the room __ the telephone rang.
38.That was the last time I __ ( see) my old auntie.
39.I didn’t know the truth until you told me. You __ (tell) me before.
40.There is doubt____ this road will lead you to the parking lot .
Ⅲ阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
People in the United States honor their parents with 2 special days: Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May and Father’s Day on the 3rd Sunday in June. These days are to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home and more fathers must help with childcare.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On mother’s Day, people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that t he mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It’s also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery (grave). On these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbec ue for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued than those bought in stores. It’s not the value of the gift that is important, but “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakers, phone companies and other stores do lots of business during these holidays.
41. Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?
A. Parents bring up children.
B. Parents give love and care to children.
C. Parents educate children to be good persons.
D. Parents pass away before children grow up.
42. What do you know from the passage?
A. Both festivals are in May.
B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.
C. Not all the children respect their parents.
D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.
43. Which do you know about “carnation”?
A. It only has two kinds of color.
B. It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day.
C. It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.
D. People can wear them only on the second Sunday in May.
44. On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day ___________.
A. people sometimes have family parties
B. everyone goes to the cemetery
C. children always go to parents’ home
D. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts.
45. What do you think “florists” do?
A. They sell flowers.
B. They make bread or pastry.
C. They offer enough room for having family parties.
D. They sell special clothes for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.
B
Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives. There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
46. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food? Those who often take exercise. B. Those who often watch television
C. Those who often have meals at home.
D. Those who often walk to school.
47. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because _______. their parents often cook meals for them.
they are too busy to go out and play.
C. they can't choose what to eat.
D. there are too many fast food shops around.
48. The underlined word "steering" in the last sentence most probably means ____.. forcing B. guiding C. driving D. moving
49. According to the author, which of the following is WRONG?
A. We should encourage children to be more active.
B. Children ought to keep away from fast food shops.
C. Parents needn't cook meals for their children.
D. Parents should help their children form a good eating habit.
50. The main purpose of the text is to _______.
A. tell a story
B. provide facts
C. give advice
D. compare opinions
C
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料). Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) , like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
51. According to the passage,_________.
A .we should always keep fit
B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
52. In order to keep good health, ___________ .
A. we should eat a lot of sweets
B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition
D. we must try to sleep now and then
53. Eating more and sleeping less________.
A. can keep
healthy
B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy
D. will keep your personality
54. The writer explains ________in this passage.
A. how to eat
B. the importance of doing exercise
C. how to keep healthy
D. what to eat
55. The title of the article should be___________.
A. Eating and Exercising
B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C. Staying Healthy
D. Sleeping Well
D
While many teenagers may dream of meeting with pop star Jay Chou or NBA hero Yao Ming, Li Jing had a far more powerful person on her mind. The Senior 2 from Beijing No. 35 High School dreamt of meeting Russian President Vladimir Putin.
After more than a year of hard work and with a little good luck, Li fulfilled(实现) her dream. On October 11, 2004, the 16-year-old girl joined a team of Chinese Journalists who went to the Kremlin(克里姆林宫), Moscow, to interview Putin.
Li felt nervous before talking with Putin.“But his greeting and warm smile put me at ease,” she said.
Li admires Putin very much, because of his strong will and style of leadership. “He looks very cool,” Li said. During her interview, Li asked Putin whether he plans to educate his two teenage daughters to be officials in the future. Putin smiled and answered he hopes they can do whatever job suits their interests and personalities.
Although Li would only have several minutes, she started working on her interview questions last August after applying for the opportunity. “Journalists” work is by no means easy. You need to do lots of homework on your interviewee,”she said. She read many books about Putin and Russia in her spare time.
Li’s parents encouraged her to be a student journalist. “We fully support her, as long as it does not affect studies,”said her father. Previous in her job for a student magazine, Chinese Young Journalists, she wrote a letter to President Hu Jintao during the SARS epidemic(流行疫情).
Li has learnt a lot from her experience. She said learning to manage her time and develop the confidence to speak with important people were not things she could learn in class.
56. The underlined word “interviewee”in the fifth paragraph probably means _____.
A. the person who interviews others
B. the person who is interviewed
C. the person who know how to interview
D. the person who plan to interview famous people
57. Which of the following best describes Li Jing’s par ents’ attitude towards her being a student journalist?
A. They think to a student journalist is purely a waste of time.
B. They worry that to be a student journalist will affect her studies
C. They consider it is quite good for Li Jing if it doesn’t affect her studies.
D. They neither support it nor object to it.
58. Li Jing is different from those students of her age because __________.
A. she doesn’t like pop star Jay Chou
B. she hates meting with the NBA hero Yao Ming
C. she wants to meet neither Jay Chou nor Yao Ming
D. She dreams of meeting the president powerful Russian leader
59. Which of the following statements is Not True?
A. Li realized her dream not just because of her hard work
B. Li was at ease at the first sight of president Putin
C. Li considers Putin a great leader because of his strong will and style of leadership
D. Li thinks impossible to learn in class the confidence to speak with great people
60. It can be inferred from the passage that________
A. Everybody can be a journalist easily.
B. Putin will force his daughters to what he plans for them.
C. President Hu Jintao answered Lijing’s letter.
D. Journalists must get permission to ask questions.
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。

（注意：若选E则涂AB；选F则涂AC）
首先请阅读下列运动学校、中心或俱乐部的信息：
A．Riding School: You can start horse­riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a．m. and 8：30 p．m. (3：30 p．m. on Saturdays)．There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.
B. Sailing Club: Our Young Sailor's Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You'll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two­hour lessons (Tuesdays 6 p．m.－8 p．m.)．
C．Diving Centre: Our experienced instructors offer one­month courses in deep­sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.
D．Tennis Club: Learn to play tennis in the heart of the city and have fun at our tennis weekends. Arrive on Friday evening, learn the basic rules on Saturday and play in a competition on Sunday. There's also a disco and swimming pool. White tennis
clothes and a racket are required.
E．Water sports Club: We use a two­kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water­skiing.A beginners' course consists of ten 20­minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a．m. to 4 p．m., with lessons all through the day.
F．Golf Club: After a three­hour introduction with a professional golfer, you can join this golf club. The course is built on beautiful country hills and is open from dawn until dusk daily. There are regular social evenings on Saturdays in the club bar. You will need your own golf equipment.
以下是五位运动爱好者的信息。

请将他们与适合他们加入的运动学校中心或俱乐部匹配起来。

61．Jack Anderson. Jack works in the city centre and wants to take up a sport that he can do regularly in his lunch hour. He enjoys activities which are fast and a bit dangerous.
62．Margaret Lillian. Margaret already plays golf at weekends. Now she has retired and wants to learn a new activity she can do in the countryside in the mornings. 63．Peter Florian. In six weeks' time, Peter is having a holiday on a Thailand island, where he plans to explore the ocean depths .He has a 9­to­5 job and wants to prepare for this holiday after work.
64．Alice Fingelhamm. Alice is 16.She wants to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate at the end. She would also like to make new friends. 65．Lynne Nagata. Lynne has a well­paid but stressful job. She would like to take up a sport which she can do outside the city each weekend. She also wants to get to know some new people.
Ⅳ 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节句子考查（共8小题，66-69每题2分，70-73每题3分，满分20分）
66. Obviously ,he has a gift for music and painting. (改写）
____ ____ ____ ____ he has a gift for music and painting.
67. His luggage is still here, he _____ _____ _____ _____ the airport (不可能去机场了)
68. 我得说，我盼望明天和她见面。

I must say, I ____ ____ ____ ____ her tomorrow.
69. John was late for school because he didn’t catch the first bus.(就划线部分强调)
_________________________________________________________________
70.The eggs are very fresh. My mother bought them yesterday.(合并为定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________ .
71.We are confident that our further efforts will improve the environment.（用被动语态改写句子）
We are confident that_________________________________________________ .
72.你应该靠努力工作谋生。

（ought to）
___________________________________________________________________ .
73. 在过去的三年，我们的学校发生了巨大的变化。

(take place)
__________________________________________________________________ .
第二节：书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的好友Kate 从小特别挑食，身体一直很瘦弱，升入高中后，繁重的学习任务使她感到非常疲惫，并且经常生病。

请你结合下面要点，用英语给她写一封电子邮件，劝她改掉挑食的毛病，同时加强锻炼，拥有一个好身体，更好地投入到学习中去。

[写作内容]
健康的身体是正常工作学习的前提；
平衡的饮食对健康起着重要作用；
要改掉挑食的毛病并且加强体育锻炼。

[写作要求] 80—100 字左右。

Dear Kate,
You said that you often felt tired and sick after entering senior high school. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
Hope you become healthier soon.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
高一英语答案
Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节听力理解（2段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1-5 BACBA
第二节听取信息
6. 15
7. 321
8. adult
9.cold 10.orange
Ⅱ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
11-15 DACDA 16-20 DBCCD 21-25 BAACB
第二节语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。

26.strength 27. better 28. obviously 29. needn’t 30.whose 31.arrival 32. an 33.was reminded 34.their 35. of 36. looking 37. when
38. had seen 39. should have told 40. that
Ⅲ阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
41-45 DBCAA 46-50 BDBCB
51-55 ACBCC 56-60 BCDBD
第二节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
61—65 EACBF
Ⅳ.写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节句子考查（共8小题，66-69每小题2分；70-73小题每小题3分，满分20分）
66. It is obvious that
67. can’t have gone to/can’t have left for
68. look forward to seeing
69. It was because he didn’t catch the first bus that John was late for school.
70. The eggs that/which my mother bought yesterday are very fresh.
71. the environment will be improved by our further efforts.
72. You ought to earn/make a living by working.
73. Great changes have taken place in our school in/during the past/last three years. 第二节：基础写作 (20分)
Dear Kate,
You said that you often felt tired and sick after entering senior high school. In order to help you to be out of trouble, maybe I can give you some advice. Without good health, we can’t do anything well, so a person who wants to work well has to have a strong body first. And a balanced diet plays an important part in humans’health. To keep fit, we must have various healthy foods, but not eat only a few kinds of food for a long time, which is sure to do harm to our health. So why not get rid of your bad habit of being particular about food and keep on doing exercise from now on?。