2018版高考英语北师大版大一轮复习讲义课件Book 3 Unit 9 精品
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Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. 无论在哪儿，当某个人完成了一段旅程后，他们就会把自行车放在那 里供其他人使用。 仿写 她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。(牛津词典) Wherever she goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
名师点睛
本文结构如下：(1)指出说明对象——车轮的发明；(2)围绕要点进行 说明：最早出现的时间及地点；制作材料与用途的发展变化；对人类的 影响；(3)个人的观点。文章使用了宾语从句、定语从句、时间状语从句， not only...but also...句式等；at first，go by，with the development of等 一些过渡性词汇和高级词汇的使用，使文章条理清晰，读起来更加流畅。
话题佳作 请你根据下表所提供的信息，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要
介绍车轮的发明及其影响，并谈一谈你对车轮的看法。
最早出现时间
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
大约6 500年前
最早出现地点
亚洲
发展
由仅用于运输重物发展为用于轮式车辆；由木 制发展为钢制
影响
使人可以快速搬动大大超过自身重量的物体； 促成多种技术的发展与进步
佳作欣赏 Researchers have proved that the first wheel was invented about 6,500
rely vi.依赖，依靠
31.construction n._建__筑__(_物_) 32.amount n.数__量__ 33.addicted adj.沉__溺__于__…__…__的__ 34.occupy vt._占__用__(空__间__、__面__积__、__时__间__等__)_ 35.frequent adj._时__常__发__生__的_
5.The film The Monkey King in which Zhen Zidan starred made a deep impression(impress) on the audience. 6.What can be a suitable (suit) title for the text？(2016·全国Ⅲ) 7.The new regulations will be of great benefit(beneficial) to us all. 8.Your voice is actually (actual) super important.(2016·浙江) 9.That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he’s reliable(rely).(2016·浙江) 10.So codes must be changed frequently(frequent).(2016·全国Ⅰ)
3.not...but...
The new “white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. 这种“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是一种颜色鲜艳的特殊设 计。 仿写 我所羨慕的不是你所拥有的东西，而是你的为人。 What I admire is not what you have，but what you are.
语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
1.So far (迄今为止) many people have been 2.fed up (厌烦的) with shopping in stores because traffic jam often 3. takes place (发生) on their way to the stores.Besides，it is very difficult to find a place to 4._p_u_l_l _u_p_( 停 车 ).Therefore ， the number of the people who like shopping online is 5.going up(上升).6.On average(通常)，60 percent of my workmates are busy shopping online during their spare time.I think they are 7.relying on(依赖) it too much.
3 经典句式
1.have been doing...
People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 在阿姆斯特丹人们一直在享受着骑自行车带来的好处。 仿写 ——请问，你们在等哪场电影？ ——最新的《星际大战》，我们在这儿已经等了两个多小时了。
years ago in Asia.At first，it was only a tool that was invented to help people transport heavy things till it became a part of a vehicle.As the time went by，the material of making the wheel has changed from wood to steel with the development of modern technology.We can say the invention of the wheel is rather important for human beings.It not only makes it possible for people to move the things much heavier than themselves quickly but also helps with the development of several kinds of technologies.I believe the invention of the wheel also makes the development of human society faster.
4.过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语
How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry? 有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？ 仿写 那些书一周前已经预定了，现在有望随时到货。(2016·北京) Ordered over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.
2 高频短语
1.fed up不愉快的，厌烦的 2.work out 锻炼身体，做运动 3.rely on依靠，依赖 4.pull up (车辆)停止，停车 5.pull out (火车)驶离车站，出站 6.so far迄今为止
7.take place发生；举行 8.go up上升 9.on average 平均；通常 10.in conclusion总之
convenience n.方便，便利 4. hopeful adj.(人)抱有希望的
hope n.希望；期望 vt.& vi.希望；期待
5.whereverconj.无论在何处，无论到哪里 where conj.在……的地方 n.地点 adv.在哪里
6.gentle adj.和善的，温和的 gently adv.和善地，温和地
内容索引
自主排查 语境提升 直击重点 突破考点 教材升华 综合运用
自主排查 语境提升
1 重点单词 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 1. actuallyadv.实际地，真实地
actual adj.实际的，真实的 2. benefit vi.& n.得益；好处
beneficial adj.有益的，有利的 3. convenientadj.方便的，便利的
Book 3 Unit 9
Wheels
晨背佳作 积累素材
话题词汇
1.breakthrough n.突破；重大进展 2.convenience n.便利；方便 3.electronic adj.电子的 4.intelligent adj.智能的 5.invention n.发明；创造 6.technical adj.技术的；工艺的 7.be in the lead领先 8.follow the fashion追随时尚 9.in the field of science在科学领域 10.with the development of 随着……的发展
suitable adj.适合的 15.damage vt.&n.损害，损失
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 16.therefore adv._所__以__，__因__此__ 17.indeed adv.当__然__，__确__实__ 18.consequence n._后__果__，__结__果_ 19.arrest vt._逮__捕__，__拘__留_ 20.argue vi._争__辩__，__争__吵_
7.timetable n.时间表 8.impression n.印象，感觉
impress v.给……留下深刻的印象；使敬佩
9.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏 10.physical adj.身体的；物质的 11.figuren.数字，数目；人物 12.admit vt.承认，供认
admission n.承认；进入许可，入场许可；入场(入学、入会)费 13.somehow adv.以某种方式 14.suit vt.适合
_fr_e_q_u_e_n_t_ly_ adv.经常地；时常
语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空] 1.The author is hopeful(hope) about freedom.(2015·江苏) 2.Many towns have camping places for the convenience (convenient) of tourists. 3.Wherever(where) human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is affected.(2015·浙江) 4.“Honey，your basket is extra-special，” Mom said，gently (gentle) wiping away my hot tears.(2016·浙江)
(2016·北京) —Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We _h_a_v_e_b__ee_n__w_a_i_t_in_g_ here for more than two hours.
2.wherever引导让步状语从句
a_r_g_u_m__e_n_t n.争论，辩论；论据，理由 21.sensitive adj.善__解__人__意__的__；__敏__感__的__ 22.vocabulary n._词__汇__(量__)
23.schedule n._时__间__表__；__进__度__表_ 24.foolish adj._愚__蠢__的______ 25.responsibility n.责__任__，__负__责__，__职__责__ 26.hostess n.女__主__人__ 27.content n.容__纳__的__东__西__；__目__录__ 28.sunlight n._阳__光__，__日__光_ 29.chapter n._章__节_ 30.reliable adj._可__靠__的__
名师点睛
本文结构如下：(1)指出说明对象——车轮的发明；(2)围绕要点进行 说明：最早出现的时间及地点；制作材料与用途的发展变化；对人类的 影响；(3)个人的观点。文章使用了宾语从句、定语从句、时间状语从句， not only...but also...句式等；at first，go by，with the development of等 一些过渡性词汇和高级词汇的使用，使文章条理清晰，读起来更加流畅。
话题佳作 请你根据下表所提供的信息，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要
介绍车轮的发明及其影响，并谈一谈你对车轮的看法。
最早出现时间
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
大约6 500年前
最早出现地点
亚洲
发展
由仅用于运输重物发展为用于轮式车辆；由木 制发展为钢制
影响
使人可以快速搬动大大超过自身重量的物体； 促成多种技术的发展与进步
佳作欣赏 Researchers have proved that the first wheel was invented about 6,500
rely vi.依赖，依靠
31.construction n._建__筑__(_物_) 32.amount n.数__量__ 33.addicted adj.沉__溺__于__…__…__的__ 34.occupy vt._占__用__(空__间__、__面__积__、__时__间__等__)_ 35.frequent adj._时__常__发__生__的_
5.The film The Monkey King in which Zhen Zidan starred made a deep impression(impress) on the audience. 6.What can be a suitable (suit) title for the text？(2016·全国Ⅲ) 7.The new regulations will be of great benefit(beneficial) to us all. 8.Your voice is actually (actual) super important.(2016·浙江) 9.That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he’s reliable(rely).(2016·浙江) 10.So codes must be changed frequently(frequent).(2016·全国Ⅰ)
3.not...but...
The new “white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. 这种“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是一种颜色鲜艳的特殊设 计。 仿写 我所羨慕的不是你所拥有的东西，而是你的为人。 What I admire is not what you have，but what you are.
语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
1.So far (迄今为止) many people have been 2.fed up (厌烦的) with shopping in stores because traffic jam often 3. takes place (发生) on their way to the stores.Besides，it is very difficult to find a place to 4._p_u_l_l _u_p_( 停 车 ).Therefore ， the number of the people who like shopping online is 5.going up(上升).6.On average(通常)，60 percent of my workmates are busy shopping online during their spare time.I think they are 7.relying on(依赖) it too much.
3 经典句式
1.have been doing...
People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 在阿姆斯特丹人们一直在享受着骑自行车带来的好处。 仿写 ——请问，你们在等哪场电影？ ——最新的《星际大战》，我们在这儿已经等了两个多小时了。
years ago in Asia.At first，it was only a tool that was invented to help people transport heavy things till it became a part of a vehicle.As the time went by，the material of making the wheel has changed from wood to steel with the development of modern technology.We can say the invention of the wheel is rather important for human beings.It not only makes it possible for people to move the things much heavier than themselves quickly but also helps with the development of several kinds of technologies.I believe the invention of the wheel also makes the development of human society faster.
4.过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语
How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry? 有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？ 仿写 那些书一周前已经预定了，现在有望随时到货。(2016·北京) Ordered over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.
2 高频短语
1.fed up不愉快的，厌烦的 2.work out 锻炼身体，做运动 3.rely on依靠，依赖 4.pull up (车辆)停止，停车 5.pull out (火车)驶离车站，出站 6.so far迄今为止
7.take place发生；举行 8.go up上升 9.on average 平均；通常 10.in conclusion总之
convenience n.方便，便利 4. hopeful adj.(人)抱有希望的
hope n.希望；期望 vt.& vi.希望；期待
5.whereverconj.无论在何处，无论到哪里 where conj.在……的地方 n.地点 adv.在哪里
6.gentle adj.和善的，温和的 gently adv.和善地，温和地
内容索引
自主排查 语境提升 直击重点 突破考点 教材升华 综合运用
自主排查 语境提升
1 重点单词 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 1. actuallyadv.实际地，真实地
actual adj.实际的，真实的 2. benefit vi.& n.得益；好处
beneficial adj.有益的，有利的 3. convenientadj.方便的，便利的
Book 3 Unit 9
Wheels
晨背佳作 积累素材
话题词汇
1.breakthrough n.突破；重大进展 2.convenience n.便利；方便 3.electronic adj.电子的 4.intelligent adj.智能的 5.invention n.发明；创造 6.technical adj.技术的；工艺的 7.be in the lead领先 8.follow the fashion追随时尚 9.in the field of science在科学领域 10.with the development of 随着……的发展
suitable adj.适合的 15.damage vt.&n.损害，损失
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 16.therefore adv._所__以__，__因__此__ 17.indeed adv.当__然__，__确__实__ 18.consequence n._后__果__，__结__果_ 19.arrest vt._逮__捕__，__拘__留_ 20.argue vi._争__辩__，__争__吵_
7.timetable n.时间表 8.impression n.印象，感觉
impress v.给……留下深刻的印象；使敬佩
9.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏 10.physical adj.身体的；物质的 11.figuren.数字，数目；人物 12.admit vt.承认，供认
admission n.承认；进入许可，入场许可；入场(入学、入会)费 13.somehow adv.以某种方式 14.suit vt.适合
_fr_e_q_u_e_n_t_ly_ adv.经常地；时常
语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空] 1.The author is hopeful(hope) about freedom.(2015·江苏) 2.Many towns have camping places for the convenience (convenient) of tourists. 3.Wherever(where) human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is affected.(2015·浙江) 4.“Honey，your basket is extra-special，” Mom said，gently (gentle) wiping away my hot tears.(2016·浙江)
(2016·北京) —Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We _h_a_v_e_b__ee_n__w_a_i_t_in_g_ here for more than two hours.
2.wherever引导让步状语从句
a_r_g_u_m__e_n_t n.争论，辩论；论据，理由 21.sensitive adj.善__解__人__意__的__；__敏__感__的__ 22.vocabulary n._词__汇__(量__)
23.schedule n._时__间__表__；__进__度__表_ 24.foolish adj._愚__蠢__的______ 25.responsibility n.责__任__，__负__责__，__职__责__ 26.hostess n.女__主__人__ 27.content n.容__纳__的__东__西__；__目__录__ 28.sunlight n._阳__光__，__日__光_ 29.chapter n._章__节_ 30.reliable adj._可__靠__的__