定语从句知识点整理及相应练习

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高中英语定语从句知识点总结

定语从句1.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示a clever boy The boiling water Fallen leaves The man who you are looking for2.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。

Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning?3.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词4.关系词引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词：_________ _________ _________ ___________ _________关系副词：______ ___________ __________一．关系代词引导的定语从句练习1：合并下列句子，判断关系词句子中充当的成分1. He is the man . I told you about him.2 These are some trees. They were planted last year.3. This recorder is made in Japan. He is using it.4 Wang Lin is our monitor. She is 16 years old.5 This is the girl. Her parents are doctors.6. This is the book .Its cover is blue.归纳that 指人/物，作___________ 或_________. which 指物，作_________或_________who指人,作____________whose 在定语从句中作__________，表示引导词，与whose 后的名词为所属关系。

whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与of which互换使用。

(完整版)定语从句知识点整理及相应练习

定语从句1、功能：=形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语一：先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词二：关系词：用来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先行词。

在从句中充当的成分：主语、宾语学会找关系词，看先行词指的是什么-----先行词，看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。

2、一般用法先行词是物：which that先行词是人：who whom that关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

e.g. The young man ( whom ) you saw was our manager.There is something ( that ) we must keep in mind.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句（逗号隔开非限制）1)限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2)非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。

形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.that与which的区别1）用that而不用which的情况；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。

2）用which而不用that的情况：①引导非限制性定语从句；②指代前面整个主句的意思；③介词+ 关系代词。

3、whose的用法关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“的”时，它既可以修饰指人的先行词，也可以修饰指物的先行词。

e.g. 1. The girl is my daughter. Her work got the first prize.The girl whose work got the first prize is my daughter.4、介宾结构关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词可以提前，但关系代词只能用which（物）或whom（人）。

(完整word版)初中英语定语从句详解及全部重点练习题。

初中英语定语从句全部详解和专项练习其实在初中英语中让许多人头疼的就是定语从句了。

下面是初中三年的定语从句所有及其练习。

定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

一．关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。

例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。

例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

（which / that在句中作宾语）The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。

中考英语定语从句复习及练习 (带答案)

Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 有什么事我可以为你效劳吗？3．由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句1)关系代词who引导定语从句，用做主语，用于指人。

The lady who came to see you this morning is my English teacher. 今天早晨来看你的那位女士是我的英语老师。

A nurse is a person who looks after patients. 护士是照看病人的人。

2)关系代词whom引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语（通常可以省略），用于指人。

The doctor(whom) you are looking for is in the room. 你在寻找的那个医生在房间里。

The man(whom) you saw yesterday is my father. 你昨天看到的那个人是我父亲。

3)关系代词whose引导定语从句，用做定语，既可指人，也可指物。

Do you know the man whose name is Wang Ling?你认识那个名字叫王玲的人吗？(whose作从句定语，指人)Do you see the house whose windows are all broken?你看到那间窗户全破了的房子了吗？（whose作定语，指物）练习1．用who/ whom/ whose将下面两个句子合并成一句：1) A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.2)The woman is a doctor. She lives next door.3)The man has written a letter to me. You met him yesterday.4)The young man was away on holiday. I wanted to see him.5) This is my classmate. His mother is a teacher.6) Do you see the house? Its windows are broken.A. heB. whichC. whoD. what2) The blouse ____________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can't afford it.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. whom3) I like to live in a house ____________is big and bright.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose4) I'm looking at the photograph _____________ you sent me with your letter.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. it5) The only language _____________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. it6) I don't like the stories ______________ h ave unhappy endings.A. thatB. theyC. whomD. who7) I didn't believe them at first but in fact everything _____________ w as true.A. which they saidB. whom they saidC. that they saidD. what they said8) Some of the people ___________ to the party can't come.A. invitingB. who were invitedC. who invitedD. they were invited9) The house _____________ r oof was damaged has now been repaired.A. who'sB. whoseC. thatD. of which10) These books are for students _____________ native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose11) The second book _____________ I want to read is Travels in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as12) The boy handed everything _____________ he had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whatever 【Keys】1. 1) Ann is wearing 2) you wanted to visit 3) you are going to see4) I gave you 5) you had to do 6) you bought last year2. 1)C 2) A 3) A 4) C 5) C 6) A 7) C8) B 9) B 10) D 11) C 12) B强化练习I . Choose the best answer.1. This is the factory ____________ I visited last year.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose2. This is the factory ____________ I worked last year.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose3. This is the factory _____________ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose4. I will never forget the day _____________ we spent together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what5. I will never forget the day ______________ we worked together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what6. This is the reason _____________ he was absent.A. whichB. whyC. whenD. in which7. This is the reason ____________can explain his absence.A. whichB. whyC. whenD. in which8. Is this the library ____________ you often read in?A. the oneB. in whichC. whereD. which9. —Does the teacher know everybody ____________ planted the trees?—Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who10. The letter ____________ I received from him yesterday is very important.who B. where C. what D. that11. —Where is the scientist ____________ g ave us the talk yesterday?—He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which12. I hate people ___________ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who13. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _____________ f rom east to west. Those ____________ run from north tosouth are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that14. This is the case _____________ he's had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which15. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ______________ we enjoyed the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how16. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything_____________.A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him17. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that's easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one______________the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose18. October 15th is my birthday, _____________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which19. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point______________he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose20. There are several research centers in China _____________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what21. I hope that the little ______________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when22. The time is not far away _____________ m odern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before23. ____________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What24. I shall never forget the day ___________ Shen Zhou V was launched, _____________ has a great effect on my life..A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that25. The bread my wife makes is much better than _____________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which26. There is no such place ______________you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as。

含答案+已排版限制性定语从句讲义+练习100道

限制性定语从句讲义+练习定语从句--关系副词：①定语从句通常位于名词/代词之后，译为…的，被修饰的名词叫先行词。

②定语从句结构先行词+关系词+定语从句。

③定语从句的引导词，分为关系代词和关系副词：关系代词有：who、whom、that、which、whose定语从句缺主语，先行词是物，关系词用which/that定语从句缺宾语，先行词是物，关系词用which/that/省略定语从句缺主语，先行词是人，关系词用who/that定语从句缺宾语，先行词是人，关系词用who/whom/that/省略定语从句缺定语“谁的”，先行词是人/物，关系词用whose关系副词有why、where、when定语从句缺状语，先行词是原因，关系词用why；for which；that；省略定语从句缺状语，先行词是地点，关系词用where；介词+which（介词和先行词搭配）定语从句缺状语，先行词是时间，关系词用when；介词+which（介词和先行词搭配）定语从句缺宾语时：关系词可以省略，但介词提到关系词前时，关系词不可以省略，也不能用that，先行词是人，关系词用whom；先行词是物，关系词用which关系代词只用that的情况：定语从句缺主/宾语，而且先行词是程序问题不一定最多时关系代词只用that，且定语从句缺宾语时可省略程：多少程度+先行词（all、every、much、some、little、few、any、the very、the only、the same、the last、the right、no）/+不一定：先行词是不定代词最：最高级+先行词多：先行词是人+物限制性定语从句练习1. I have a friend has a good camera.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. he2. The man today left this message for you.A. calledB. has calledC. whom calledD. who called3. The man is our new teacher.A. whom you spokeB. whom you spoke toC. you spokeD. you spoke with whom 4.1 don,t think the number of the people this happens is very large.A. whomB. whoC. of whom5. Do you work near the building ______________ color is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. whose6. Here is the girl __________ school bag has been stolen.A. whoB. whomC. whose7. The number of people ______________ lost homes reached as many as 250000.A. whoB. whomC. whose8. It sounded like a trainwas going under my house.D. to whomD. itsD. herD. whichA. who9. The car ____________A. which 10. The boy __________ A. which11. The swimmer — A. whom12. The building _____ A. whichB. whichC. /D. whommy uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.B. whomC. whoD. whose___ we saw yesterday was John,s brother.B. whoC. whoseD. what________ you are asking about is over there.B. whichC. whoseD. what_______ window are bright at night is our school building. B. thatC. whomD. whose13. Is the river through that town very large?A. which flowsB. flowsC. that flowingD. whose flows14. The games in the young men competed were difficult. A. whom B. whose C. which D. that15. He helped his fatherA. whichon the small town B. that ___________ t hey lived.C. whenD. where16. That,s the Science Museum _______________ A. whereB. to whom_ we visited last year.C. whichD. in which 17. That,s the factory — A. where_______ we paid a B. to which visit last year. C. whichD. in which18. She likes to use words is clear to him. A. of which the meaning B. of which meaning C. whose of meaningD. meaning of which19. This is the house we used to sleep.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when20. This was a time ____________ t here were still slaves in the USA.D. whereA. whichB. thatC. when21. Her sister, __________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.D. /A. whomB. thatC. which22. I,m one of the boys ____________never late for school.D. who amA. that isB. who isC. who are23. He is the most boring speaker ____________ I have ever heard.D. whichA. whoB. thatC. whose24. Mr Anderson I thought _____________ died 3 years ago , is still living.D. whichA. whoB. whomC. that25. He is the last person __________ I want to see.D. whichA. whoB.whomC. that26.---Did you ask the guard what happened?---Yes, he told me all __________ he knew.D. whatA. about whichB.whichC. that27. John was the only one ______________ I had visited.D. whoA. whichB. thatC. whom28. The second book _____________ I want to read is Red Star Over China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as29. The boy handed everything ______________ he had picked up in the street to the police.D. whateverA. whichB. whatC. that30. There is nothing in the world ____________ c an frighten him.D. whomA. thatB. whoC. which31. Who ____________ knows him would trust him?D. whichA. whomB. thatC. who32. The man and the horse _____________ fell into the river were drowned.D. thatA. whichB. whoC. of which33. which of these trains is the one ___________ g oes to Nanjing?D. thatA. whichB. of whichC. of these34. Look at the girl and her dog ___________ are crossing the bridge.A. whichB. whoC. theyD. thatseven other people.35.The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage _____________ alreadyA. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were36.I,ll never forget the days __________ I stayed in your beautiful country.A. whenB. in whichC. on whichD. on that37.September13,1931 is the day ______________ w e’ll never forget.D. thatA. whenB. on whichC. on that38. I know a place ___________ we can have a quiet talk.D. at whichA. whichB. whereC. when39. Is there any fruit shop nearby ___________ we can buy some fruit?D. at whichA. at thatB. at whereC. which40. I see no reason ___________ this can,t be done right now.A. butB. whyC. howD. which41. The building ____________ all elder university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.A. at whichB. whereC. whichD. on which42. You may stay ____________ _ you like.A. for how longB. for which timeC. at whichD. where43. The only language _______ ____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. it44. Have you seen the girl _ _________ ?A. that I toldB. I told you ofC. whom I told youD. I told you of him45.The dictionary ___________ is sold out in the bookshop.A. you needB. which you need itC. what you needD. that you need it46. Is this the shop _______ ___ sells children,s clothing?A. whatB. whichC. in whichD. where47. The company I visited last year was not the one I once worked.A. which ;whichB. where ;whichC. which ;whereD. where ; where48. The orphan came from a place __________is far from here.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which49. They rely on themselves, _____________ i s much better.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which50. You are the very man _ ________ they are looking for at the moment.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. who51. He said he had read a book, ____________ was a lie.A. about whichB. whichC. of whichD. of course it52. They are the boys ______ ____ I went to school with.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when53. __________ we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.A. WhichB. AsC. WhomD. When54. He was in a traffic jam, __________ m ade him late for school.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which55. I don,t like the people _ ________ lose their temper easily.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. whom56. You d better make a mark _____________ you have any questions ______________ you read a book.A. in the place; whileB. to the place; whereC. where ; /D. in the place where; when57. The reason he was late for school was that he had knocked down by a bike.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. that58. That was I wanted.A. whichB. the one whatC. the oneD. one which59.This is the largest clock in the world,the minute hand is six meters long.A. whereB. of whichC. whoseD. which60.Look! the dictionary,is red, is a birthday gift given by father.A. which coverB. the cover of whichC. the whose coverD. that the cover61.Do you still remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a diamondnecklace?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where62.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which63. She didn,t tell us the reason _____ ____ she had given up the chance.A. for thatB. for whichC. for itD. because of which64. Who can think of a situation the idiom is often used?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. how65. They are carrying some empty boxes —_______ these books will be placed.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. as66. Bamboo grows best in the place ___________ —it is warm and rains often.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. as67. Is this museum some German friends visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one68. Is this the factory . __________ h e worked twenty years ago?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. the one69. Is this the factory __________ y ou visited last month?A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. the one70. Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnD. who learn71. Can you lend me the novel _____________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about72. Anyone ____________ _ this opinion may speak out.A. that is againstB. who are againstC. that againstD. who is against73. A room we do experiment is a lab.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in that74. Mr Smith is one of the foreign experts who _______ ______ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working75. She had two daughters, _____________ b ecame doctors.A. all of themB. both of themC. all of whomD. both of whom76. Don,t talk about such things ____________ you are not sure of.A. thatB. whatC. thoseD. as77. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons they remembered.78. The children were all interested in they had seen in the exhibition.A. whichB. that allC. all whatD. all that79.is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. As80. He was the man Master of the Game was translated.A. by whomB. by whoC. by whoseD. by him81. This is the very child parents were killed in the war.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. whom82. The number of the visitors,we had expected, was well over two thousand.A. thatB. asC. whoD. where83. How do you like the book? It is quite different from I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. the one84. The house roof was damaged has now been repaired.A. thatB. who,sC. whoseD. of which85. The building over there is a library ,is our gym.A. on the east of whichB. to the east of itC. on the east of thatD. east of which86. In our school there are one thousand students,40 percent ofA. whoB. whomC. whose87. He was the only one of the students late this morning.A. that wasB. that wereC. who was88. The legs of your desk at you are looking are broken.A. itB. thatD. which89. I will give your daughter a toy plane she would like to play.A. whichB. thatC. for whichD. with which90. The magazine Betty paid one dollar was very good.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. to which91. My mother has a house in New York, _ A. whichB. where— __ she bought three years ago.C. thatD. whose92. We admired him for the way ______________ he faced his difficulties.A. in whichB. in thatC. whichD. how93. --What game is popular with them?--Themost is tennis.A. game they like it C. best game they like it94. Keep away from such things ______________ A. asB. thatB. best game they like D. game they like willdo you harm.C. to whichD. which 95. You can buy as many copies of this book _______ A. that B. as ______ you want. C. which D. for which 96. The freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice.A. of whichB. at whichC. on whichD. in which97. Because of my poor memory, all you told me has been forgotten.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who are girl students.D. whichD. who wereC. theyA. thatB. whichC. whatD. as98.He returned home much sooner expected.A. whichB. thanC. asD. but99.Tom didn't take away the camera because it was just the same cdnee lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as100.The foreign guests,were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of whomC. most of thatD. most of thoseKeys: 1-5ADBDC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 ADACD 16-20 CBAAC 21-25 ACBAC 26-30 CBCCA 31-35 BDDDD 36-40 ADBDB 41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BCADA 51-55 BCBDC 56-60 DACBB 61-65 CBBAA 66-70 BDABD 71-75 DAACD 76-80 DBDDA 81-85 CBDCD 86-90 BADDC 91-95 AADAB 96-100 BABDB。

高一定语从句知识点的整理总结、专项训练题目

高一定语从句知识点的整理总结、专项训练题目知识点整理总结：定语从句是英语中常用的一种从句类型，用来修饰名词或代词，使语言更加精准和丰富。

以下是高一阶段定语从句的一些常见知识点总结：1. 定语从句的构成：- 引导词：关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词（when, where, why）。

- 定语从句的位置可以是名词的前面或后面，具体取决于修饰的成分。

2. 关系代词的选择：- 指物时使用关系代词 that 或 which。

- 指人时使用关系代词 who 或 whom。

- 指物时使用关系代词 whose 表示所属关系。

3. 关系副词的使用：- where 表示地点。

- when 表示时间。

- why 表示原因。

4. 定语从句的省略：- 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语且不作介词宾语时，可以省略。

5. 定语从句的限制性和非限制性：- 限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词起限定作用，不可省略。

- 非限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词作补充说明，用逗号隔开，一般可省略。

专项训练题目：1. 下列句子中有定语从句的是：- A. The book on the table is mine.- B. This is the pen that I lost yesterday.- D. The boy is tall.2. 选择正确的关系代词填空：- The house _______ you bought is very beautiful.- A. where- B. that- C. who3. 选择正确的关系副词填空：- Do you remember the day ______ we went to the beach? - A. when- B. who- C. why4. 下列句子中哪个是限制性定语从句：- A. My brother, who is a doctor, lives in Paris.- B. The dog that I adopted is very friendly.- C. The house, where we spent our vacation, is now on sale.5. 填入合适的关系代词或关系副词：- This is the bus _______ I often take to work.- A. who- B. when- C. that作答：1. B2. B3. A4. B5. C以上是高一定语从句知识点的整理总结和专项训练题目。

定语从句笔记及练习题

定语从句一．定语：用来修饰名词（或代词）的成分，位置短前长后（初中：修饰一个名词的词或短语或句子）从句：一个句子做另一个句子的成分，那么这个句子就是另一个句子的从句，另一个句子是这个句子的主句定语从句：用一个句子充当定语，通常放在被修饰名词（和代词）的后面。

This is a book.This is an interesting book.This is a history book.This is a book about Ming Dynasty.This is a book written by Yuan Tengfei.二．分析定语从句的构成The student who came first is Peter.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词关系词（也叫引导词）：引导定语从句的词。

放在定语从句句首，在从句中代替先行词先行词决定关系词He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.God help those who help themselves.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind in it.A lot of new countries whose names I had never heard of before were shown on the map.三．怎样写一个定语从句--合成大法This is a book.My mother gave me a book as a birthday gift.This is a book which my mother gave me as a birthday gift.一找找出两句话中相同的名词（其中一句的可以为代词）二删删除要做定语从句句中的名词三替用合适的关系词替代被删除的名词并将关系词放在从句的句首四放将整个定语从句放在主句被修饰的名词后四．关系词分类关系代词：who whom which that whose关系副词：where when why how(关系词中绝对没有what）五．用法1.先行词在定语从句（从句）中做主语或宾语（1）先行词是sth，关系词用which或that（2）先行词是sb，关系词用who或that当sb做宾语时，关系词也可以用whomThe building which stands by the river is our school.The book which you need is in my room.The girl is my best friend. The girl is from America.The girl who is from America is my best friend.---Hi, Jack. Have you ever seen the TV show “Dad, where are we going?”---Of course. I like the girl ______ is called Cindy. She runs as fast as a wind. (14平房一模）A whichB whoC whomFriends are those ______ always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. So please value them at your side. (12香坊一模）A whoB whatC which---Do you know of Guo Mingyi?---Yes. He is an ordinary worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example. (13真题）A blog is considered as an inven tion _______ can express your own ideas and feelings freely. It’s a room to communicate with other people online. (12真题）A thatB whoC where2.先行词在定语从句中做状语（关系词=介词+先行词）（1）时间状语，关系词用when（2）地点状语，关系词用where（3）方式状语，关系词用how（先行词是the ways）（4）原因状语，关系词用why（先行词是the reasons）The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you to a party.---What do you usually do in your leisure time?---I enjoy reading in the library ______ I lose myself in a world of good books. (10真题）A whichB thatC where---Do you still remember the most wonderful days ______ we were together in the last summer camp?---Sure. I’ll never forget those days. (12道外一模）A whichB thatC when3. 先行词在定语从句中做定语，关系词用whose（先行词是形代，one's，of+n.）通常后面紧跟名词，译为“人的”“物的”Please give me a room. Its window faces the sea.Please give me a room whose window faces the sea.I know the woman whose bag was stolen.“Get new knowledge by reviewing the old.” is a famous saying by Confucius. He was a great thinker ______ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today. (11真题）A whoB who’sC whose六．that三字经（六种关系词必须为that的情况）：最高级序数词不定代表唯一人和物避重复最高级：先行词被最高级修饰时Please look up at the sky after you don’t do well in an exam. If the sun is still shining, you shouldn’t be too sad because nothing can take away the most fantastic dream ______ really belongs to you. (14市模）A thatB whoC whereEveryone has his aim in life. However, you can’t get fat on one mouthful. Start with the easiest thing ______ you can control. （14真题）A whoB thatC which序数词：先行词被序数词修饰时A city’s landmark is usually the first thing ______ attracts a tourist. It is a symbol of the city and also a window into the local culture. (14道外二模）A thatB whichC who不定代：先行词中含有不定代词时something等12个，both，either，neither，none，all，each，any---It’s your turn now.--Thank you. We provide classes for parents to help the children to learn better. If you want to join us, all ______ you need to do is to fill in your information. (14道里一模）A whoB whichC thatWe all need help sometimes, and if we help others, we may also get something ______ is valuable, like a beautiful star shining in your life. （14香坊一模）A thatB whichC who表唯一：先行词被表示唯一的短语修饰时（the only very the last the right）Mother’s love is common and great. It is also the only love ______ doesn’t want to get rewarded. Let’s give more love and care to our mothers. （14道外三模）人和物：先行词中既有人又有物时All of us should remember our classmates and classroom ______ we’ve studied with and in for ab out fouryears. （12道外二模）A whoB whichC that避重复：主句为特殊疑问句为了避免和特殊疑问词重复Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?Which is the bike that you lost?两不that三字经（两种关系词不能使用that的情况）：介词后逗号后those后介词后：通常选择whichI’m looking for a box in which I can put all the apples.How time flies! Four years has passed quickly. However, I still remember the first day on _____ I became a junior middle school student. （14南岗三模）A thatB whichC whoMike failed in some subjects because he only studied hard at the subjects in ______ he was very interested. （13道里三模）A thatB whoC which逗号后：逗号后的定语从句为非限定性定语从句，通常由which引导但不绝对BJ, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.It’s impossible for anyone to take the sovereignty over Huangyan Island away from China, ______ was discovered and drew on a map by Chinese about 700 years ago. (12香坊三模）A whereB thatC which难点：虽然先行词有序数词修饰，但是定语从句的谓语动词需要搭配介词，并前移到关系词之前Suzhou, the first city ______ we’ll travel next month, is famous for its gardens around the world.(13香坊三模）A to whichB whichC that注意：A 如何选择关系代词还是关系副词一找出先行词二把先行词代入定语从句中三观察如果不缺介词选关系代词如果确介词选关系副词This is the house where I worked 2 years ago.This is the house which I visited 2 years ago.At 8:02 on April 20, the 7.0-magnitude earth quake happened in Ya’an ______ is world-famous for its tea culture and the Bifengxia Panda Base. (13香坊二模）A whoB whichC where---Online courses are much more popular throughout the world.---That’s true. The University of California, ______ I teach, has started offering more online courses this year. (12市模）A whatB whichC where---I will never forget the time ______ we spent in the middle school.---Neither will I. We should use different ways to ______ each other. (12松北一模）A when keep up withB which keep awayC that keep in touch with---Do you remember the day _____ you joined the Communist Youth League?---Certainly! It was my first time having a speech in public. （12南岗二模）A whenB thatC in whichB where= 介词+whichWhen=介词+which---Mrs. Tang will leave our school in ______ she has taught for nearly 30 years.A thatB whichC whereAll the students will remember the day on _____ we had the first heavy snow this year. We were so happy that we made a big snowman with our teacher after school. (12道里一模）A thatB whenC which13市模完型18-45As long as you keep working with your courage and belief, you can reach the stage on ______ you can show all your talents.A thatB whichC who五定语从句的几个难点1 先行词和定语从句之间可能会插入其他修饰成分笑话：My friend said he knew a man with a wooden leg whose name is Smith. So I asked him, “what is the name of the other leg?”---Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for your composition?---Not yet. I’ll research some on the Internet. (14南岗二模）A whoB whomC which2 主谓一致先行词作定语从句的主语时，要和定语从句中的谓语动词保持数的一致The man who lives downstairs speaks English well.The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill.It’s one of the most interesting questions that have been asked at the meeting.Mary is the only one of the girls who plays in the band.---Why are so many people afraid of H7N9?---Because it is one of the most serious diseases ______ able to cause people to die. (13南岗二模）A that isB that areC which are14平房以一模完型8-27Those who ______ much are slow in making decisions.A have drunkB has drunkC drinks14道外二模完型11-28But researchers found that _____ who always use a computer or mobile phone can be in bad health.A the oneB thatC those3 关系词who whom which that在定语从句中作宾语时可省略The people we met at the party were very friendly to us.13香坊三模完型28-42You need to widen your horizons, take on new experiences and discover ______ you need to get.A allB thatC which。

高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。

★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

也可以称作引导词。

①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。

②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。

（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。

2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。

3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

4. that以上三种情况均可用that。

指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。

（二）. 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。

高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。

★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

也可以称作引导词。

①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。

②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。

（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。

2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。

3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

4. that以上三种情况均可用that。

指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。

专题01 定语从句100题(考点串讲)(word版有答案)

专题01 定语从句100题★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。

★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。

★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

也可以称作引导词。

①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。

①关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。

★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

（一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as特别提醒考情：定语从句是语法填空的常考点，必须重视。

具体考点有：1. 先行词是人时，用who。

2. 先行词是物时，用which。

3. 当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示“……的”之意，用whose。

4. 引导非限制性定语从句且指物用which。

引导非限制性定语从句且指人用who。

5. 先行词是表示时间或地点的词，在从句中作状语时，分别用when和where。

解法：首先判断是否为定语从句，是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句；然后看先行词是人、是物还是整个主句；再看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作何种句子成分，最后再确定填哪个关系词。

1．In the 2018 FIFA World Cup, South Korea beat German, the last World Cup champion, was unexpected.2．There was a time the two countries were at war and there were no diplomatic relations.3．The books on the desk, of the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.4．While the rest of the team were pushing eastwards from a general area had been searched, Bell had a feeling that the boy would be found in a westerly direction.5．There comes a time we must become lifelong learners.6．We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly.7．This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year.8．Our high school has created a platform individuality is greatly respected.9．Every important occasion our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause.10．The people faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impression.11．Here in the mountains, every sunrise starts, I’ll heal my heart for a while.12．In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies.13．Teenagers may experience situations their body development slows down.14．The police arrested the very man in backpack I found my lost wallet.15．One of the natives came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses to.16．In Paris, Isabella became close friends with one of her classmates, Julia Gardner family was from Boston Massachusctts.17．Soldiers were sent to dig out those were trapped.18．Picasso is an artist paintings are recognized all around the world.19．The first thing should be done is to work out a plan.20．Forrest looks to the other side a boy sits alone on a larger seat.21．The musician, songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten.22．The best way to make a kid become independent is to put him in a position he has no one else to turn to.23．The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, has done ground-breaking work on eye care using stem cells.24．There are many reasons people send their children to a foreign country.25．During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of had a great effect on Chinese culture.26．I bought a great many books, which I spent all my money that I had saved.27．This is the factory you visited the other day.28．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one.29．Julie was good at German, she spoke fluently.30．They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them. 31．They stayed with me for three weeks during time they drunk all the wine I had.32．I like this TV show from I have learned a lot about England.33．Anyone agrees with what I said may raise your hand.34．On New Year’s Eve, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok, killing at least 60 people, most of are foreigners.35．The next day, my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball. 36．The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 37．He is the one to you can turn for help when you are in trouble.38．The reason he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident.39．I think this is the only chance we can take to win the competition.40．In their opinion, the reason the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. 41．Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context he lived. 42．Have you seen the newly released film, leading actor is world famous?43．Put this item of furniture in an unimportant position in the house, it won’t get in the way. 44．The custom has come down to us from our ancestors, developed it a long time ago.45．A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, is made of stone or metal.46．The city we visited last summer was full of historical landmarks.47．The dog is chasing its tail looks very cute.48．The shirt she bought at the mall yesterday is her favorite color.49．The book I was reading yesterday was very interesting.50．The film we watched last night was directed by Quentin Tarantino.51．The necklace my aunt gave me for my birthday is very beautiful.52．The teacher teaches math is very strict.53．The picture was taken by my sister is hanging on the wall.54．The cake my grandmother baked tasted delicious.55．The restaurant we had dinner at last night had delicious food.56．You can create an address book in you can keep the e-mail addresses of your contacts.57．Do you still remember the days we spent together in Yan’an?58．It is an Australian company logo looks like a red kangaroo.59．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried.60．The first fruit of friendship is the peace comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.61．Mary took a few friends to my birthday party, none of I was familiar with.62．The English Cultural Festival, theme is the western festivals, is scheduled to be held on the school playground next Saturday.63．He has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.64．The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on next week.65．We will hold workshops to discuss the short stories club members read and write.66．Elon Musk has founded many high-tech companies, almost half of are expected to direct tomorrow’s world.67．People want to listen to someone is interesting, relaxed and comfortable.68．On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to say they’re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something happened at break.69．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, we often risked going and got more fish than others.70．They looked forward to a time their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.71．Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.72．Some things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the one the horses were attacked by a pack of wolves.73．By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above appeared a rare rainbow soon.74．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of looked very anxious and disappointed. 75．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.76．A relationship with a true friend to you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit.77．Let me finish my speech by saying thank you to my happy and highly creative team, good humor and spirit of adventure I’ve so appreciated all these years.78．I have seen trees, leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset.79．Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest work-Science and Civilization in China.80．I sent an email to the writer, to I wanted to express my admiration.81．My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five o’clock it’s still dark. 82．Bones symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”, have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past.83．The Beihai park is the place he usually goes for a quick walk.84．He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.85．The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.86．My classmates were friendly, with help I made great progress in my English learning.87．The company runs a client-centered management aim is to engage people, involve them and empower them.88．The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research. 89．The couple quarreled to such a situation they wanted to say goodbye to each other.90．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments they blossom. 91．I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.92．Katty returned to the small town she grew up as a child.93．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.94．At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas artists show their skills and interact with the visitors.95．He remembered the factory he used to work in his thirties.96．The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage it is irreversible.97．This was Mary’s kitchen the big fire broke out.98．Can you give me a case the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used?99．Was it at the school he spent his childhood?专题01 定语从句100题★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。

（完整版）初中定语从句讲解及练习

（完整版）初中定语从句讲解及练习初中定语从句讲解及练习定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

定语从句知识点深入解析（后附习题）

定语从句知识点深入解析（后附习题）同学们，定语从句是初中阶段的难点，大家要记住下面的语法规则，并且需要通过以后的练习来逐渐透彻掌握。

学习中肯定会遇到一些困难，不好弄懂的知识点一定要结合例句细心多看几遍。

学习上没有笨人，只有懒人！1定语从句基本概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

2定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等。

关系副词包括where， when， why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

3定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。

例如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such athing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。

2.非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

例如：The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that。

4关系代词的用法1.thatthat既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

（that作宾语）2.whichwhich 用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。

英语定语从句讲解及练习

英语定语从句讲解及练习一、什么是定语从句定语从句是英语中一种常见的复合句结构，用来修饰名词或代词。

它通常由一个关系词引导，用来限定或描述先行词的属性、特征或状态。

定语从句的引导词有：who, whom, whose, which, that等。

二、定语从句的结构定语从句一般由三部分组成：1. 关系词：引导定语从句的词，如who, which等。

2. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

3. 从句：包含主语和谓语，并与先行词之间存在关系的句子。

定语从句的位置可以是先行词之前或之后，具体位置取决于引导词的属性。

下面是一些定语从句的例子：- The man who is wearing a blue hat is my brother.who is wearing a blue hat is my brother.- The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.which I bought yesterday is very interesting.- This is the house that Jack built.that Jack built.三、练请根据所给情景，完整地填入合适的定语从句。

1. The girl whose father is a doctor studies medicine at university.whose father is a doctor studies medicine at university.2. I have a friend who lives in London.who lives in London.3. This is the house that was built in the 18th century.that was built in the 18th century.4. The car which was stolen has been found by the police.which was stolen has been found by the police.5. The student whom I met yesterday is very friendly.whom I met yesterday is very friendly.四、小结英语定语从句是一种常见的句子结构，用于修饰名词或代词。

定语从句知识要点及练习

定语从句知识要点及练习定语从句知识要点及练习（⼀）定语从句在句中起定语作⽤，修饰某⼀名词或代词。

定语从句所修饰的词叫先⾏词，定语从句放在先关系代词的作⽤：1) 连接作⽤(引导定语从句，连接从句和主句)2) 替代作⽤(在从句中替代前⾯的先⾏词或整个句⼦)3) 成分作⽤(在从句中必须要担任⼀个成分)I.关系代词在定语从句中的具体⽤法1. who指⼈, 在从句中作主语(或宾语)．The girl who took you to my place is my friend.2.whom指⼈, 在从句中作宾语．The young men whom/who he employs are always complaining about their long hours．3.whose表⽰所属关系, 指⼈或指物, 在从句中作定语．The film is about a spy whose wife betrays him．4.that指⼈或指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语．All the apples that fall down are eaten by the pigs．The young lady that wears a blue blouse is a singer．5.which指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语．The stairs which lead to the language lab are rather slippery．II.限制性和⾮限制性定语从句根据定语从句与先⾏词的关系是否紧密, 可分为限制性定语从句和⾮限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句往往紧跟在先⾏词后，不使⽤逗号分开, 翻译成中⽂时, ⼀般把定语从句翻译在被修饰词(即先⾏词) 前⾯。

⽽⾮限制性定语从句，⼀般使⽤逗号隔开,可把定语从句翻译在被修饰词(即先⾏词) 前⾯, 也可以翻译在其后, 作为附加说明．有时, 对两者的理解还会产⽣歧义。

定语从句专题训练

定语从句专题训练一、定语从句的概念与构成1. 概念- 定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

例如：The boy who is standing there is my brother. 其中“the boy”是先行词，“who is standing there”是定语从句，用来修饰“the boy”。

2. 构成- 定语从句由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词不仅起连接作用，还在从句中充当一定的成分。

例如：I like the book which/that was written byLu Xun. 这里“which/that”是关系代词，在从句中作主语。

二、关系代词的用法1. that的用法- （1）既可以指人也可以指物。

例如：The man that/ who lives next door is a doctor.（指人）；The book that/ which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（指物）- （2）在从句中作主语或宾语。

作宾语时可省略。

例如：The movie (that) we saw last night was very exciting. 在这个句子中，“that”作宾语，可以省略。

- 解析：当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词，或者先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰，或者先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时，关系代词通常用that。

例如：All that can be done hasbeen done.（先行词是all）；This is the best film that I have ever seen.（先行词被最高级修饰）2. which的用法- （1）只能指物。

英语定语从句讲解及练习

英语定语从句讲解及练习1. 什么是定语从句定语从句是英语中一种常用的修饰成分，用于修饰名词或代词，在句中起定语的作用。

2. 定语从句的构成定语从句由关系词引导，关系词可以是关系代词或关系副词。

2.1 关系代词关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that。

- who 和 whom 用于修饰人。

- whose 用于修饰所有格。

- which 用于修饰物。

- that 同时可以修饰人和物。

2.2 关系副词关系副词有：when, where, why。

- when 用于修饰时间。

- where 用于修饰地点。

- why 用于修饰原因。

3. 怎么使用定语从句定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，并且在从句中起修饰作用。

关系词所在的位置可以是主语、宾语或介词宾语的位置。

以下是一些例句来说明如何使用定语从句：1. The person who is sitting next to me is my best friend.（坐在我旁边的那个人是我最好的朋友。

）（你知道她为什么没来的原因吗？）3. This is the book which I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的书。

）练题：1. Can you lend me the pen ___________ doesn't have ink anymore? (which / who)2. The girl ___________ is standing over there is my sister. (who / what)3. I have a dog ___________ barks all night. (which / whose)请在下面填写正确答案：1. which2. who3. that---> 注意：以上答案仅供参考，实际情况应根据具体语境来确定。

定语从句讲解及练习(含答案)

定语从句讲解与练习一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。

可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。

2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。

关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。

关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。

三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。

It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few 等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时，只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导Is it the one（that）you want？8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。

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在从句中充当的成分：主语、宾语✧学会找关系词，看先行词指的是什么-----先行词，看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。

2、一般用法先行词是物：which that先行词是人：who whom that✧关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

e.g. The young man ( whom ) you saw was our manager.There is something ( that ) we must keep in mind.●限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句（逗号隔开非限制）1)限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。

形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.●that与which的区别1）用that而不用which的情况①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。

2）用which而不用that的情况：①引导非限制性定语从句；②指代前面整个主句的意思；③介词+ 关系代词。

3、whose的用法关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“的”时，它既可以修饰指人的先行词，也可以修饰指物的先行词。

e.g. 1. The man is a famous runner. You talked to him just now.The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.2. The chair is made of wood. He is sitting on it now.The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.3. He is a library assistant. I borrowed some books from him.He is a library assistantfrom whom I borrowed some books.4. It is a famous school. He graduated from it 3 years ago.It is a famous school from which He graduated 3 years ago.✧有一些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可以拆开。

(look after take care of look for)e.g. He is the student who the teachers are looking for.The number of the children who she takes care of is 30.5、关系副词：when where why = 介词+which先行词：时间——>when = on which 从句：时间状语地点——>where = in/at which 地点状语原因——>why = for which原因状语✧判断把先行词放回从句中（关系词）作什么成分：作状语用when where和why，否则用前面所述。

e.g. 1. I will never forget the day./ I went to university on that day.I will never forget the day when/ on which I went to university.2.This is the house. / He used to live in the house.This is the house where/ in which he used to live.3.I don’t know the reason. / He did it for this reason.I don’t know the reason why/ for which he did it.①一般用法1.Tom is good at maths,so I think he is the student______can help you to work out this problem. A．whom B．who C．which D．what2.I’m not sure whether this is the book________my brother read the year before last.A．whose B．as C．what D．which3.This is the factory________we visited the other day.A．where B．in which C．there D．/②that/which4.Anything________could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.A．which B．that C．what D．how5.The most important thing_______we should pay attention to is the first thing______I have said. A．which；that B．that；which C．which；which D．that；that6.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons________theywere fond of________influenced their whole lives.A．which；that B．that；which C．which；which D．that；that7.Carol said the work would be done by October，________personally I doubt very much.A．it B．that C．when D．which8.He told us the stories and the writers ________interested him.A．that B．which C．what D．who9.Those________want to see the film please write down your names here.A．them B．what C．whose D．who③关系副词10.We are living in an age________everything is changing rapidly.A．which B．that C．in that D．when11.May the fourth is the day________we Chinese people will never forget.A．which B．when C．on which D．about which12.There are several research centers in China__a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A．which B．where C．when D．what13. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town________he grew up as a child.A．which B．where C．that D．when14. There are many things in different areas____we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.A．where B．there C．what D．that15. Do you still remember the day________we first met?A．that B．when C．what D．on that16*. The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point________we can’t put up with it . A．that B．where C．when D．why17.The reason________I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A．because B．why C．how D．which④介宾18. The engineer________my father works is about 60 years old.A．to whom B．on whom C．with which D．with whom19. He is a man of great experience，________ much can be learned.A．who B．that C．from which D．from whom20.The English play________my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which⑤whose21. This is the boy without________help I couldn’t have passed that difficult exam.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that22.Look out！Don’t get too close to the house________roof is under repair.A．whose B．which C．of which D．that。