therebe句型用法

There be 句型的用法
一、组成：There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其构造为There be(is，are，was, were)+名词 +地址状语。

比方：
1 ) T h e r e a r e f i f t y - t w o s t u d e n t s i n o u r c l a s s .
2)There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
3)There was an old house by the river five years ago.
二、各样句式：
否认句：在 be 后加上“ not ”,也可用“ no”来表示。

即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n. （名词）。

比方：
1) There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn ’t an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
2) There are some oranges in her bag.
→T here aren ’t anyoranges in her bag.
→There are no oranges in her bag.
3) There is some juice in the bottle.
→There isn ’t any juice in the bottle.
→There is no juice in the bottle.
一般疑问句： There be 构造的一般疑问句变化只要把be 动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。

比方：
4) There is some money in her handbag.
→Is there any money in her handbag (疑问句和否认句中， some 改为any, something改为anything.)
5) There is something new in today’ s newspaper.
→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper
特别疑问句： There be 句型的特别疑问句有以下三种形式
①对主语发问：当主语是人时，用“Who’s +介词短语”；当主语是
物时，用“What’s介+词短语”。

此中there在口语中经常省略。

注意：无论原句的主语是单数仍是复数，对其发问时一般都用be 的单数形式 (回答时却要依据实质状况来决定)。

如：
6)There is a bird in the tree. →What’ s in the tree
7)There are some bikes over there.
→W hat’ s over there
8)There is a little girl in the room.
→W ho is in the room
②对地址状语发问：用“Where is\ are +主语”表示（注意其答语变
化）：比方：
9)There is a computer in my office.
→Where is the computer ---- It ’s in my office.
10) There are four children in the classroom.
→W here are the
four children
--They ’ re in the classroom.
③ 数目提：一般有两种提方式：
假如主是可数名，无是数是复数，都用“How many +可数名复数 + are there + 介短”表示：
11) There are twelve months in a year.
→H ow many months are there in a year
12) There is only one book in my bag.
→How many books are there in your bag
13) There is a cat in the box.
→How many cats are there in the box
假如主是不可以数名，用“How much + 不可以数名+ is there + 介短”表示：
14) There is some money in my purse.
→How much money is there in your purse
反意疑句： There be 或 There 加其余，其反意疑句一律用⋯there
比方：
15）There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’ t there 16）There used to be no school here, used there \did there
三、用法：
1. There be 句型中 be 的形式要和此后的主在人称和数上保持一致。

1)There is a basketball in the box.
2)There is a little milk in the glass.
3)There are many birds in the tree.
4)There were many people in the street yesterday.
假如有两个或两个以上的名词作主语， be 动词要和最凑近它的那个主
语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。

比方：
5)There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
6)There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
2. There 与be中间可插入一些表推断的神态动词、表时态的短语(如和未来时 be going to\ will 、此刻达成时have\has + pp. )比方：
1)There must be a pen in the box.
2)Is there going to be a dancing party tonight
3)There is not going to be a meeting tonight.
4)There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.
3.英语中有些动词或短语拥有必然的神态含义，我们称之为半助动词。

There be 句型中的谓语动词be 可与这些半助动词连用，表达更加复杂的意念。

能用于 There be 句型中的这种词语主要有： happen to（刚巧），appear ／seem to（忧如），used to（以前），have to（必然），be likely to （很可能），be bound to （必然）等。

比方：
1)There happened to be an
old friend of mine in the club
在那个俱乐部刚巧有我的一个老朋友。

2)There appear to be several reasons for changing our
plans．
看来改变我们的计划有几个原因。

3)There used to be a cinema here before the war．
战前这里曾有一个电影院。

4)There happens to be some money in my pocket.
5)There are bound to be
obstacles for us to get over．
必然会有阻拦需要我们去战胜。

4．There be +名词 +地址 / 时间状语
There was a party in the hall last night.
5. There be +名词 +关系从句 /不定式/分词
1)There are some clothes to wash. (动宾关系 )
2)There’re some people I’d like to recommend to you.
3)There is a road being built.
6．由 there be 组成的固定句型
由there be 组成的一些固定句型在英语中很活跃，需很好地掌握。

常有的有：
There is no point (in) v-ing：
没道理，没用，没必需
There is no use（in）＋ v-ing：毫无用途
There is no sense (in) v-ing：
毫无道理
There is no need （ for sb.）to ＋v：
没有必需
There is no ＋ v-ing：
不可以能，没法。

相当于“ It is impossible+ to do sth. ”
比方：
1)There is no use in hiding
that fact from him ．对他隐瞒那个事实没什么用。

2) There is no point in
arguing further ．
再争下去也没用。

3)Is there any point in going on 有必需再连续下去吗
4)There was no need for him to remain in Shanghai．他没有必需再留在上海。

5)There was no sense in
making a child suffer like
that ．
让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。

6) Once let this fellow start
talking, there was no stopping him ．一旦让这个家伙谈起来，就没法让他停下来了。

7. There be 句型和 have\has 的差别：
There be 句型表示“存在有” , have\has表示“拥有”所“有”,二者不可以同时使用 .比方：
1) The tree has many apples on it.
2)There are many apples on the tree.
3)There have many apples on the tree.(× )
4)There’s a picture on the wall.
5)There are six rooms in this house.。