初中英语定语从句复习学习教案
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Thank you for all the things that you have dHoenehafosrtmhee.o（nly）dream√ that is to be a teacher.（ ）
He said tha√t the news was real.（ ） Everybody knows that money doesnבt
who / that who / that
that/who/whom/省略(shěnglüè)
which/ that/省略 (shěnglüè)
which / that
第14页/共24页
第十五页，共24页。
6. The man ______ hair is white is his grandf ather. 7. The room ________ window is open is mine. 8. This is the house in ________ we have lived f or 10 years.
5. Look at the boy and his dog _____are coming this way.
6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the
tree?
7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
6.This is my beautiful school____ is near the famous library. (2014年 玉 林) A. where B. which C. who D. when
7.Is there anything_____I can do for you? A.what B. that C. which D. where
that
2.Is there anything ______ I can do f or you?
3.This is the first play ________ I hav e seen
since I came here.
4. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
The boy ____________ is play ing ping-pong is my classmate. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little. The woman _________________ she talks with is her teacher.
A. that B. who C. what
D. whose
3.Who is the man ______ is reading a book over there? (2015年杭 州)
A. who B. which C. that
D. whose
4.I love people _____ are friendly to others.(2010)
5.当 先 行 词 被 the very, the only, the next, the last等 所 修 饰 时 ,只 能用that。
that that
第16页/共24页
第十七页，共24页。
中考链接 –选关系(guān xì)代词
1.
The basketball _____ I bought cost me 80
that
第3页/共24页
第四页，共24页。
1.她是个学生。 She is a student. 2.她学习(xuéxí)勤奋。 She studies hard. 3.她是个学习(xuéxí)勤奋的学生。 She is a student_t_h_a_t___ studies hard.
第4页/共24页
第6页/共24页
第七页，共24页。
1.She is tthheetteeaacchheerrthat I met yesterday.
2. This is aasscchhoooollthat we will
visit. 3. The old woman is looking after
the chtihldercenhitlhdaretngrow strong. 4. My father is talking to the man that comes from Guilin.
the man
第7页/共24页
第八页，共24页。
I have an apple. An apple is red.
I have an apple (that is red).
第8页/共24页
第九页，共24页。
I like some friends.
Some friends
like sports.
初中英语定语(dìngyǔ)从句复习
会计学
1
第一页，共24页。
本课学习(xuéxí)目标
1.了解定语从句含义、位置(wèi zhi)、结构。 2.能辨认出由that, which, who, whom, whose引导的限制性定语从 句，并 理解句 子意思 。（中 考考点 ） 3. 能用定语从句句子描述身边的人或 物。
8. A child ______parents are dead is called an orphan. A. whose B. who C. whom D. that
7.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it
whose
whose
which
9.The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist.
whom
Summary:
不能
1.关系代词做主语_______省略，做宾语一般
可 以 (kěyǐ)
_____省略.
不能
2.关系代词前有介词(jiècí)时，关系代词做宾语_______省略，
先 行 词 +关 系 词+定 语从句
Ms Huang is a_t_ea_c_he_r_w_h_o__t_e_a_c_he_s_u_s_E_ng_li_sh_. __
先行词 关系词
定语从句
被定语从句修饰(xiūshì)的名词或代词修饰名词或代词的从句
引导定语从句的连接词，代替 先行(xiānxíng)词，在从句中担任一个成分
whose
做定语
第11页/共24页
第十二页，共24页。
关系(guān xì)代词:
1. who指 人 ,作 主 语 或 宾 语 (bīnyǔ) (作 宾 语 (bīnyǔ)可 省 略 ） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
第1页/共24页
第二页，共24页。
定 语 (dìngyǔ)从 句 :修 饰 名 词或代 词的单 词或句 子， 一 般 翻 译 成 “…….的 ”。
单 词 作 定 语 (dìngyǔ)：
a blue sea
a naughty boy
(2) 句 子 作 定 语 (dìngyǔ)， 一 般后 置：
She is a student that studies hard
grow on trees.（ ）
×
第10页/共24页
第十一页，共24页。
二.关系(guān xì)代词：
Discuss and complete the table.
先行词 指人时
关系代词
that
who
在定语从句中功能 做主语或宾语
whom
只能做宾语
指物时
which
做主语或宾语
that
指人的或物的
I like frineds (who like sports.
第9页/共24页
第十页，共24页。
哪句是定语(dìngyǔ)从句？ I believe that you are right. ( ) × The building that stands by the river is our
school.（ ） √
第2页/共24页
第三页，共24页。
1.他是个男孩(nán hái)。 He is a boy. 他喜欢打篮球。 He likes playing basketball. 3.他是个喜欢打篮球的男孩(nán hái)。 He is a boy_____ likes playing basketball.
A. which B. whose C. what
D. who
第17页/共24页
第十八页，共24页。
5. The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr Li’s computer. (2015年 百色 (bǎi sè)) A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
第五页，共24页。
1.她是个老师(lǎoshī)。 She is a teacher. 2.我喜欢她。 I like her. 3.她是个我喜欢的老师(lǎoshī)。 She is a teacher __th_a_t___I like.
第5页/共24页
第六页，共24页。
一 .基 本 (jīběn)结 构：
3. which 指 物 (zhǐ wù)， 作 主 语 或 宾 语 (作宾语 可省 略 , 如 介 词 提 前则 不能省 )
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder （ which） he is using is made in Japan.
2. whom指 人 ,作 宾 语 (作 宾 语 可 省略(shěnglüè), 如 介 词 提 前 则不能 省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
第12页/共24页
第十三页，共24页。
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
第13页/共24页
第十四页，共24页。
1.
2.
3.
4.The e-mail _______________ I received y esterday was from my sister. 5.The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ______________has caused many deaths.
第18页/共24页
第十九页，共24页。
9.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B.that C.it D.whom
且只能用_______ which/whom
不能用__that_____。
第15页/共24页
第十六页，共24页。
1.Say all _1_.当__先__行__(xyioāunxkínnogw)词. 是somethi ng, anything, nothing, all 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that.
yuan. (2013年 桂 林 ）
A. that B. where C. who D. when
2. My grandparents like to live in a house _____ is not very big but bright and comfortable.(2014南 宁 )
8.This is the only thing _______ I can think of.
that
that
2.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时,只能用that.
3.当 先 行 (xiānxíng)词既 有人 又有物 时，只 能用 that。
that that
that 4.当主句是who或 which 引 导 的 特 殊疑 问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
He said tha√t the news was real.（ ） Everybody knows that money doesnבt
who / that who / that
that/who/whom/省略(shěnglüè)
which/ that/省略 (shěnglüè)
which / that
第14页/共24页
第十五页，共24页。
6. The man ______ hair is white is his grandf ather. 7. The room ________ window is open is mine. 8. This is the house in ________ we have lived f or 10 years.
5. Look at the boy and his dog _____are coming this way.
6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the
tree?
7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
6.This is my beautiful school____ is near the famous library. (2014年 玉 林) A. where B. which C. who D. when
7.Is there anything_____I can do for you? A.what B. that C. which D. where
that
2.Is there anything ______ I can do f or you?
3.This is the first play ________ I hav e seen
since I came here.
4. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
The boy ____________ is play ing ping-pong is my classmate. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little. The woman _________________ she talks with is her teacher.
A. that B. who C. what
D. whose
3.Who is the man ______ is reading a book over there? (2015年杭 州)
A. who B. which C. that
D. whose
4.I love people _____ are friendly to others.(2010)
5.当 先 行 词 被 the very, the only, the next, the last等 所 修 饰 时 ,只 能用that。
that that
第16页/共24页
第十七页，共24页。
中考链接 –选关系(guān xì)代词
1.
The basketball _____ I bought cost me 80
that
第3页/共24页
第四页，共24页。
1.她是个学生。 She is a student. 2.她学习(xuéxí)勤奋。 She studies hard. 3.她是个学习(xuéxí)勤奋的学生。 She is a student_t_h_a_t___ studies hard.
第4页/共24页
第6页/共24页
第七页，共24页。
1.She is tthheetteeaacchheerrthat I met yesterday.
2. This is aasscchhoooollthat we will
visit. 3. The old woman is looking after
the chtihldercenhitlhdaretngrow strong. 4. My father is talking to the man that comes from Guilin.
the man
第7页/共24页
第八页，共24页。
I have an apple. An apple is red.
I have an apple (that is red).
第8页/共24页
第九页，共24页。
I like some friends.
Some friends
like sports.
初中英语定语(dìngyǔ)从句复习
会计学
1
第一页，共24页。
本课学习(xuéxí)目标
1.了解定语从句含义、位置(wèi zhi)、结构。 2.能辨认出由that, which, who, whom, whose引导的限制性定语从 句，并 理解句 子意思 。（中 考考点 ） 3. 能用定语从句句子描述身边的人或 物。
8. A child ______parents are dead is called an orphan. A. whose B. who C. whom D. that
7.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it
whose
whose
which
9.The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist.
whom
Summary:
不能
1.关系代词做主语_______省略，做宾语一般
可 以 (kěyǐ)
_____省略.
不能
2.关系代词前有介词(jiècí)时，关系代词做宾语_______省略，
先 行 词 +关 系 词+定 语从句
Ms Huang is a_t_ea_c_he_r_w_h_o__t_e_a_c_he_s_u_s_E_ng_li_sh_. __
先行词 关系词
定语从句
被定语从句修饰(xiūshì)的名词或代词修饰名词或代词的从句
引导定语从句的连接词，代替 先行(xiānxíng)词，在从句中担任一个成分
whose
做定语
第11页/共24页
第十二页，共24页。
关系(guān xì)代词:
1. who指 人 ,作 主 语 或 宾 语 (bīnyǔ) (作 宾 语 (bīnyǔ)可 省 略 ） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
第1页/共24页
第二页，共24页。
定 语 (dìngyǔ)从 句 :修 饰 名 词或代 词的单 词或句 子， 一 般 翻 译 成 “…….的 ”。
单 词 作 定 语 (dìngyǔ)：
a blue sea
a naughty boy
(2) 句 子 作 定 语 (dìngyǔ)， 一 般后 置：
She is a student that studies hard
grow on trees.（ ）
×
第10页/共24页
第十一页，共24页。
二.关系(guān xì)代词：
Discuss and complete the table.
先行词 指人时
关系代词
that
who
在定语从句中功能 做主语或宾语
whom
只能做宾语
指物时
which
做主语或宾语
that
指人的或物的
I like frineds (who like sports.
第9页/共24页
第十页，共24页。
哪句是定语(dìngyǔ)从句？ I believe that you are right. ( ) × The building that stands by the river is our
school.（ ） √
第2页/共24页
第三页，共24页。
1.他是个男孩(nán hái)。 He is a boy. 他喜欢打篮球。 He likes playing basketball. 3.他是个喜欢打篮球的男孩(nán hái)。 He is a boy_____ likes playing basketball.
A. which B. whose C. what
D. who
第17页/共24页
第十八页，共24页。
5. The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr Li’s computer. (2015年 百色 (bǎi sè)) A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
第五页，共24页。
1.她是个老师(lǎoshī)。 She is a teacher. 2.我喜欢她。 I like her. 3.她是个我喜欢的老师(lǎoshī)。 She is a teacher __th_a_t___I like.
第5页/共24页
第六页，共24页。
一 .基 本 (jīběn)结 构：
3. which 指 物 (zhǐ wù)， 作 主 语 或 宾 语 (作宾语 可省 略 , 如 介 词 提 前则 不能省 )
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder （ which） he is using is made in Japan.
2. whom指 人 ,作 宾 语 (作 宾 语 可 省略(shěnglüè), 如 介 词 提 前 则不能 省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
第12页/共24页
第十三页，共24页。
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
第13页/共24页
第十四页，共24页。
1.
2.
3.
4.The e-mail _______________ I received y esterday was from my sister. 5.The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ______________has caused many deaths.
第18页/共24页
第十九页，共24页。
9.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B.that C.it D.whom
且只能用_______ which/whom
不能用__that_____。
第15页/共24页
第十六页，共24页。
1.Say all _1_.当__先__行__(xyioāunxkínnogw)词. 是somethi ng, anything, nothing, all 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that.
yuan. (2013年 桂 林 ）
A. that B. where C. who D. when
2. My grandparents like to live in a house _____ is not very big but bright and comfortable.(2014南 宁 )
8.This is the only thing _______ I can think of.
that
that
2.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时,只能用that.
3.当 先 行 (xiānxíng)词既 有人 又有物 时，只 能用 that。
that that
that 4.当主句是who或 which 引 导 的 特 殊疑 问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.