人教版7年级下册英语资料1-4单元知识点汇总
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Unit1Can you play the guitar
单词及短语
1.play the guitar/violin/piano/drum弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴/敲鼓
2.want to do sth想要做某事
3.join the...club参加...社团
4.play chess/soccer/basketball/volleyball/ping-pong下棋/踢足球/打篮球/打排球/打
乒乓球
5.join a sports club参加体育社团
6.be good at擅长做某事
7.tell stories将股数
8.join the story telling club参加讲故事社团
9.like to do sth喜欢做某事
10.speak English说英语
11.play games with sb和...某人做游戏
12.at the old people’s home在老人之家
13.make friends交朋友
14.be busy with sth忙于做某事
15.be busy doing sth忙于做某事
16.need sb to do sth需要某人做某事
17.help with sth帮忙做某事
18.English-speaking students说英语的学生们
19.relaxing and easy放松而且容易
20.the students’sports center学生体育中心
21.on the weekend在周末
22.musician wanted需要英语家
23.music teacher wanted需要音乐老师
24.school music festival学校音乐节
本单元语法
How to use the modal verb“can”correctly
情态动词(Modal verbs)can本身有一定的词义,表示能够,可能,但是不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词can用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的能力或推测。
★用法如下
1.主语+情态动词can+行为动词原形
I can read this sentence in English.
我能用英语读这句话。
We can be there on time tomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。
否定句中用can’t表示不可能
It can’t be the headmaster.He is in his office talking on the phone.
这不可能是校长,他正在办公室打电话。
2.can具有助动词作用,可以放在主语前构成疑问句,can+not构成否定句,及用于简单回答。
如:
Can you sing English songs?你会唱英语歌吗?
Yes,I can.是的,我会。
I can’t have dinner with you tonight because I have to work overtime.
今晚我不能和你一起吃饭,因为我今晚不得不加班。
3.无人称和数的变化
We can stay here.我们可以待在这儿。
He can stay here.他可以待在这儿。
Unit2What time do you go to school
单词和短语
1.get up起床
2.go to school去上学
3.get dressed穿衣服
4.brush one’s teeth刷牙
5.eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早/中/晚餐
6.take a shower冲淋浴
7.at six thirty/seven o’clock/six fifteen/a quarter to eight在6:30/7:00/6:15/7:45
8.an interesting job一个有趣的工作
9.work at a radio station在广播电台工作
10.a radio show广播节目
11.a funny time for breakfast有趣的早饭时间
12.exercise at ten twenty在10:20做运动
13.something you always do你一直在做得事情
14.something you usually do你通常做得事情
15.something you never do你从不做的事情
16.do homework做作业
17.go to bed上床睡觉
18.take a walk去散步
19.healthy and unhealthy habits健康及不健康的习惯
20.eat hamburgers吃汉堡
21.play computer games玩电游
22.watch TV看电视
23.lots of fruit and vegetables大量的蔬菜和水果
24.Ice-cream tastes冰激凌好吃
25.have a healthy life拥有健康生活
本单元语法
如何正确使用一般现在时(always,usually never)
在英语语法中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动动词不同的形态
★一般现在时表示的意义
1.表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态,经常性:“经常发生的动作”,比如每天起床、吃饭、上学,一个星期去几次超市或书店等。
规律性:在生活中,有的事情是有规律的,有的是偶尔做几次。
这些都算经常发生的事件。
习惯性:这个动作经常发生,是一般的情况而不是具体的某一次。
真理性:有些动作或状态是永恒的,比如地球绕着太阳转,等等。
2.或者当前存在的一种状态,如“”今天天气很好”。
★一般现在时中动词的形态
当主语为第一人称,第二人称,第三人称复数时,行为动词用动词原形,be动词为am/are;
当主语为第三人称单数时,行为动词用动词的第三人称单数形式,be动词为is 动词第三人称单数变化规则
★一般现在时中时间状语
时间状语:always,usually,every morning/night/evening/day/week/year,often,sometimes,once/twice/three times...a week/a day/a month...,seldom,never等等如:
I leave home for school at7:00every morning.
我每天早上7点左右离开家去学校。
★一般现在时的句子结构
如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、we,谓语动词不用做任何变化,即仍然用动词原形表示:
主语+动词原形+其他句子成分
We usually go to school at7:30.我们通常7:30上学去。
My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。
主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变成第三人称单数形式。
特别提一点:不可数名词也算作单数处理。
主语+动词第三人称单数形式+其他句子成分,如:
The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海市在中国的东部。
★一般现在时的肯定句,疑问句和否定句
★一般现在时中的动词为be时
肯定句:主语+be+表语
I am...
She/He/It/可数名词单数/不可数名词+is
We/You/They/可数名词复数+are
如:
I am a student.
She/He/The boy is a student.
We/You/They/The boys are students.
疑问句:把be移到主语前面即可
Are you students?Yes,we are./No,we aren't.
Is Jane in the classroom?Yes,she is./No,she isn't.
Is there any water in the glass?Yes,there is./No,there isn't.
否定句:主语+be+not+表语
It isn’t cold today.The books are not on the desk,they are on the shelf.
Unit3How do you get to school
单词及短语
1.take the train/bus/subway乘火车/公交车/地铁
2.ride a bike骑自行车
3.What about you?你呢?
4.how long多久?
5.how far多远
6.be sure肯定
7.the bus ride takes...乘公交车花费...
8.get to school到学校
9.have a good day祝你愉快的一天
10.by bike/bus/train/car/subway骑单车/乘公交/乘火车/坐私家车/乘地铁
11.walk to school步行上学
12.need about10minutes to get to...需要约10分钟到达...
13.to the subway station去地铁站
14.How far is it from...to...从...到...多远?
15.How long does it take to...做某事要花多久?
16.What do you think of...?你认为...怎么样?
17.in a small village在一个小村子里
18.between...and...在...和...之间
19.run quickly流的/跑得很快
20.to cross the river to school穿过河流去上学
21.an11-year-old boy一个11岁的小男孩
22.be afraid害怕
23.love to do喜欢做某事
24.it is their dream to do...他们的梦想是做...
e true实现
本单元语法
谈论如何到达某地及做某事需要花费多少时间
1.谈论某人如何到达某地
How do you get to...?你如何到达...?
How does he get to...?他如何到达...?
How does the boy get to...?这个男孩如何到达...?
How do the villagers get to...?村民们如何到达...?
I get/He gets/The boy gets/They get/The villagers get there by bike/on foot/by bus...
2.谈论某地距离某地多远
How far is it from...to...?如:
How far is it from my home to school?
How far is it from the bus stop to the subway station?
How far is it from Beijing to Shenzhen?
It is about5kilometers/2000kilometers/10minutes by bike/on foot/by bus...
3.谈论做某件事要花费多久
How long does it take某人to do sth?如:
How long does it take you to get to school every day?
How long does it take him to do his homework?
How long does it take you to ride to school?
It takes about30minutes/an hour and a half/10minutes...
Unit4Don’t eat in class
单词和短语
1.break the rules不遵守规矩
2.the number of......的数量
3.run in the hallways在走廊里跑
4.arrive late for class上课迟到
5.eat in the classroom在教室吃东西
6.listen to music in class在课上听音乐
7.be on time准时
8.in the dining hall在餐厅
9.eat outside在外面吃动词
10.my first day at school在学校的第一天
11.a lot of rules很多规矩
12.some of them其中的一些
13.bring sth to somewhere把某物带来到某地
14.the school uniform校服
15.be quiet in the library在图书馆保持安静
16.wear a hat in class在课上带着帽子
17.practice the guitar练习吉他
18.do the dishes洗盘子
19.help his mom make breakfast帮妈妈做早饭
20.clean one’s room打扫某人的房间
21.on school nights在上学日子的晚上
22.on school days在上学日子的白天
23.after school放学后
24.too many太多
25.make one’s bed铺床
26.run to school跑着去学校
27.be noisy吵闹
28.read a book读书
29.think about考虑,想一想
30.a lot of things you can do你能做的很多事
31.on weekends在周末
32.follow the rules遵守规定
本单元语法
本单元学习谈论规定,允许或不允许做某事,“...can...”“...can’t...”“don’t...”,“...have to...”,“...must...”
主语+can/can’t/have to/must/don’t+动词原形
Don’t be late for class.
We must be on time.
We have to wear the school uniform on school days.
We also have to be quiet in the library.
We can’t wear a hat in class.
You can’t do that.
Don’t be noisy.
Don’t eat in class.
I must read a book before a can watch TV.
★祈使句表示命令,没有主语,动词原形开头,否定形式直接在句首以don’t开头,如:
Get up.
Don’t eat in class.
★情态动词must表示必须,主语+must+动词原形+其他句子成分,否定形式为mustn’t表示禁止,很强烈的语气,如:
We must wear the school uniform at school on school days.
We mustn’t eat in class.
You mustn’t run in the street.
★情态动词can表示可以(允许),can’t表示不可以(不允许),语气不如must 强烈,主语+can/can’t+动词原形+其他句子成分,如:
You can play computer games only after you finish your homework.
You can’t make any noise in class.
★情态动词have to有人称和数的变化,第三人称单数形式为has to,表示不得不,必须,如:
We have to get to school on time.
We have to wear the school uniform at school.
I have to do the dishes after supper.
He has to go to bed before9o’clock at night.。