英语文化常识
英语小常识
英语小常识1、狮子（Lion）在西方童话故事中，狮子被尊为百兽之王。
狮子的形象是勇敢、有气势、威严的，因此，在引申到人时，也是如此。
Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language.如此解释：a person felt to be lke a lion especially in courage，ferocity，dignity or dominance（一个像是狮子的人，特别是指勇气、凶猛、威严或权势方面）。
Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary的解释是：a person or a country that is considered to be strong and powerful，and which other people respect or fear （被认为是强大有力、人们尊敬或害怕的人或国家）。
英国国王理查一世（King Richard I）由于勇敢过人，因此被称作the Lion-Heart。
英国人以狮子作为自己国家的象征。
The British Lion就是指英国。
A literary lion意思是文学界的名人。
动词lionize的意思是把某人捧为名人。
从这些例子可以看出lion在英语中的积极意义。
狮子在汉语中却没这样丰富的内涵，这可能是因为狮子在我国不是人们熟悉的动物，因此不易产生各种联想。
而相当于狮子地位的动物在我国则是老虎。
虎是我们比较熟悉的动物，在华南有华南虎，在东北有东北虎，其他地方还有别的种类。
在民间传说中有武松打虎，在京剧中有《猎虎记》，与虎相联系的其他故事还不少。
在中国人的心目中老虎是百兽之王，它勇敢、凶猛、威严。
许多成语都和虎连在一起，表达这方面的意思，例如：虎视眈眈、放虎归山、谈虎色变、如虎添翼、藏龙卧虎、龙争虎斗等等。
小学英语文化常识-详细
1、在下列餐具中，哪一项在吃西餐中不需要用到的是A．chopsticks（筷子）B．spoon（勺子）C．knife（刀）D．fork（叉子）2、Halloween（万圣节）是哪一天？A．10月1日B．12月25日C．10月31日D．1月20日在每年的11月1日是西方的万圣节。
10月31日是万圣节前夕。
通常叫做万圣节前夜（万圣夜）。
每当万圣夜到来，孩子们都会迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服，戴上千奇百怪的面具，提着一盏“杰克灯”走家窜户，向大人们索要节日的礼物。
万圣节最广为人知的象征也正是这两样——奇异的“杰克灯”和“不给糖就捣乱trick or treat”的恶作剧。
华语地区常将万圣夜（Halloween）误称为万圣节。
3、Thanksgiving Day（感恩节）是哪一天？A．11月的第一个星期四B．11月的第二个星期四C．11月的第三个星期四D．11月的第四个星期四感恩节（Thanksgiving Day），美国和加拿大节日，在每年11月的第四个星期四,由美国首创的，原意是为了感谢印第安人，后来人们常在这一天感谢他人。
在这一天起将休假两天，都要和自己的家人团聚，感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日.Mother’s Day is the second Sunday in May.母亲节在五月份第二个星期天Father’s Day is the third Sunday in June.父亲节在六月份第三个星期天4.中号衣服的标志是？A. SB.LC. MD. YL大—Large M中—Medium S小—Small5、我们每天____上学，____放学。
我们热爱我们伟大的祖国_____ 。
A . am, pm, USAB . am, pm, PRCC . pm, am, UKD . pm, am, PRC (PRC中华人民共和国)6.He is a fat cat（引申义）. 他是一个大亨7.英语字母中的大写形式有三笔完成，小写形式由两笔完成的是__和__A. E, N B . F, I C . H, F D. F, X8. 选出既能表示水果，又是颜色的单词A. RedB. orangeC. peachD. banana9．An English woman will not glad when you ask her about ___？英国女人不喜欢别人问她的年龄 A.her name B.her age C. her home D. her child10. UFO的意思是？A. 贵宾B.不明飞行物C. 人民币D. 英国广播公司11. VIP的意思是？A. 贵宾B. 不明飞行物C. 人名币D. 英国广播公司12. China有中国的意思;而china有___的意思A. 中国人B. 汉族C.瓷器D. 名族13.what letter is a drink？哪个字母的读音可以理解为一种饮料？A. BB. VC.T(音同tea 茶)D. G14. 生活中，我们经常能用到一些英文字母，如在医院中有检查，书店中有《阿正传》，在家中我们看节目。
7个英语文化小常识
7个英语文化小常识1、There's no such thing as a free lunch.天下没有免费的午餐十九世纪的时候，美国有些酒吧给顾客提供“免费的午餐”。
所谓午餐，其实不过是些用来和啤酒一起送出的脆饼；而所谓免费，当然不是真的，不买酒喝就没有饼吃。
所以，当时有人说：There's no such thing as a free lunch.到了二十世纪七十年代，经济学家弗里德曼(Milton Friedman)写的一本书用了这句话做书名。
他在别的著作、演讲里也多次引用这句话。
于是，这句话就又流行了起来。
有时，我们不相信会得到一些优惠，就可以用这句“弗里德曼名言”。
例如：I don't believe he's giving us the money without any ulterior motive.There's no such thing as a free lunch.我不相信他送钱给我们不是别有用心，世上没有免费的午餐。
2、Honeymoon大家一定都知道honeymoon吧？那么honeymoon是不是指的就是新婚夫妇结为伉俪的最初一段时光？结婚后的第一个月？其实并非一定是，但很多人都有这样的错觉。
honeymoon最早出现于16世纪，honey用以喻指新婚的甜蜜，但moon并不是指很多人认为的阴历月份(lunar-based month)。
它是一种苦涩的暗示，旨在告诫人们婚姻固然是幸福甜美的。
但这种甜蜜就像月亮的盈亏，只是暂时的(因此要十分珍惜才对喔!)。
婚姻更多的意味着双方要一起肩负生活的重担，一起承受人生的酸甜苦辣，一起经受生活的风风雨雨。
3、Teach a fish how to swim你听说过有不会游泳的鱼吗？你听说过鱼因不会游泳而淹死的事吗？如果谁有这样的担忧，就和那个被嘲笑了几百年的担心天会塌下来的杞国人没什么差别了，必定会成为人们茶余饭后的笑料！作为一种本能，鱼儿天生就是会游泳的，完全适应水底生活，如果有人想教鱼儿how to swim，这和在鲁班门前卖弄使斧头的功夫，在孔老夫子面前卖弄写文章的本领又有什么区别呢?因此，teach a fish how to swim的含义就是“班门弄斧”，“在孔夫子面前卖文章”。
一些关于外国人常用的英语文化小常识讲解
一些关于外国人常用的英语文化小常识讲解今天大家跟着小编一起来看一下关于英语文化中的一些小常识吧，下次就不会再用错了哦。
一起来学习一下吧。
一、OKOkay可能是除了Yes，No以外在世界上流传最广的英语单词了。
但是，它从何而来呢?历来，语言学家们各执一词。
有人说，okay是印第安人发明的。
有这样一个印第安部落叫Chocktaw，居住在富饶的密西西比山谷中，以种植和捕鱼为生。
每当有问题发生，Chocktaw的领导人们就和部落首领围坐一圈，共同商议，如果有人同意其他人的意见，就点头示意，然后说“Okeh”，意思为“就是这样”。
欧洲人初到美洲时，听到了大量的印第安语，并将之发展为英语词汇。
现在美国的许多城市、河流、山脉，其名称都源于印第安语。
另外还有一种颇具可信度的说法：Okay这个词是在19世纪由一个政治团体发明的。
有一个人叫Martin Van Buren，准备参加总统竞选，他的拥护者成立了一个俱乐部为他做宣传，俱乐部的名称就叫“Okay Club”，据说O和K两个字母取自于Van Buren的故乡，纽约州的Old Kinderhook，那是他出生的地方。
对一个如此popular的词汇，自然每个人都可能有自己的故事，不过，有一点，相信全世界都会同意：okay是一个纯粹的美语词汇，它是词汇跨越不同语言的优秀典范。
只是还有需要小小提醒一下的地方：okay通常用于口语，在书面语中，我们可以用agree，assent，approve，conform等等词汇来代替，使之更为正式化。
二、聚会上如何做介绍在欧美国家，人们会参加很多聚会来扩大交际圈。
与陌生人交往，我们少不了介绍自己，或者向别人介绍自己的朋友和家人。
在做正式的介绍时，英语常常遵循以下原则：1、将年幼者先介绍给年长者2、将职位低的先介绍给职位高的3、如果双方是同辈，则要先将男性介绍给女性。
如果两人地位和年龄相差不大，用非定式的介绍即可。
介绍的过程中，被介绍人务必记住对方的姓名，这样别人有一种被尊重的感觉。
五年级英语文化常识单选题40题
五年级英语文化常识单选题40题1.Which festival is for giving thanks?A.ChristmasB.ThanksgivingC.HalloweenD.Easter答案：B。
本题考查西方节日的特点。
圣诞节（Christmas）是庆祝耶稣诞生的节日，通常有礼物交换等活动。
感恩节（Thanksgiving）主要是为了表达感恩，人们会团聚并享用丰盛的晚餐。
万圣节Halloween）是孩子们装扮并索要糖果的节日。
复活节（Easter）与耶稣复活有关，有彩蛋等元素。
所以答案是B，感恩节是表达感恩的节日。
2.Which festival has the tradition of giving presents?A.New Year's DayB.Valentine's DayC.Independence DayD.Mother's Day答案：B。
新年（New Year's Day）人们通常会制定新的计划和目标。
情人节（Valentine's Day）情侣之间会互赠礼物表达爱意。
独立日Independence Day）是庆祝国家独立的日子。
母亲节（Mother's Day）人们会向母亲表达感谢和爱意，但不一定以送礼物为主要传统。
所以答案是B，情人节有送礼物的传统。
3.Which festival is related to eggs?A.ChristmasB.EasterC.ThanksgivingD.Halloween答案：B。
圣诞节（Christmas）常见的元素有圣诞树、圣诞老人等。
复活节（Easter）通常会有彩蛋相关的活动。
感恩节（Thanksgiving）主要是聚餐表达感恩。
万圣节（Halloween）孩子们会装扮并索要糖果。
所以答案是B，复活节与鸡蛋有关。
4.Which festival is known for trick-or-treating?A.ChristmasB.ThanksgivingC.HalloweenD.Valentine's Day答案：C。
英语国家文化常识
Cultural Knowledge of Major English-Speaking Countries英语国家文化常识1.United States of America:a country of North America with coastlines on the Arctic,Atlanticand Pacific oceans.It includes the noncontiguous states of Alaska and Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean.The area now occupied by the contiguous48states was originally inhabited by numerous Native Americans,the Indians.2.Washington,D.C.:capital of the United States,coextensive with the District of Columbia.Washington is the legislative,administrative,and judicial center of the United States.The city is also a major tourist attraction and cultural center.3.Abraham Lincoln:16th president of America.As president,he is best remembered forleading the Union through the Civil War and freeing Confederate slaves with the1863 Emancipation Proclamation,for delivering the Gettysburg Address,the most famous oration in American history,on19November1863,in which he claimed that government should be “of the people,by the people,for the people”.4.Pearl Harbor:an inlet of the Pacific Ocean on the southern coast of Oahu,Hawaii.It becamethe site of a naval base after the United States annexed Hawaii in1898.On Sunday,7 December1941,Japanese planes attacked the base,and United States entered World War II the following day.5.George Washington:first president and the founding father of the US.He stands as one ofthe three men—the others being Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Roosevelt—who came to power at the most6.Ralph Waldo Emerson:the most thought-provoking American cultural leader of themid-19th century.As a transcendentalist,Emerson spoke out against materialism,formal religion,and slavery.7.Henry David Thoreau:an American author,naturalist,and philosopher who is best knownfor his essay,Civil Disobedience,an argument for individual resistance to civil government, which would later influence such figures as Mohandas K.Gandhi and Martin Luther King,Jr.8.John Denver:one f the most popular recording artists of the1970s in the US.As country-folksinger/songwriter,Denver’s gentle,environmentally conscious music,like Rocky Mountain High and Take Me Home,Country Roads established him among the most beloved entertainers of his era.9.Mark Twain:American humorist and novelist.Born Samuel Langhorne Clemens,hispseudonym,Mark Twain,was taken from Mississippi riverboat terminology.His humorous tales of human nature,especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876)and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1885),remain standard texts in high school and college literature classes.10.Earnest Hemingway:one of the most famous American writers of the20th century.He wrotenovels and short stories about outdoorsmen,expatriates,soldiers and others.He is best known for his short novel The Old Man and the Sea(1952)which won him the Nobel Prize in Literature in1954.11.Rocky Mountains:a major mountain system of Western North America,extending around5,100km from northwest Alaska to the Mexican border.12.The New Deal:the collection of political and economic policies and programs promulgatedby the first two administrations of the presidency of Franklin D.Roosevelt.The New Deal policies were aimed at combating the economic miseries of the Great Depression.13.The Beatles:English top group,formed in Liverpool by John Lennon,Paul McCartney andGeorge Harrison.14.Yesterday Once More:a hit song by The Carpenters from their album Now&Then.TheCarpenters were a vocal and instrumental duo,consisting of siblings Karen and Richard Carpenter.They recorded fifteen#1songs in the entire decade of the1970s15.Halloween:celebrated in the United States,Canada,and the British Isles on31October bychildren going door to door while wearing costumes and begging treats and playing pranks.16.Jazz:once described as“the most significant form of musical expression of American blackculture and America’s outstanding contribution to the art of music”.From obscure origins among African Americans in New Orleans a century ago,the music blends elements of African music,work songs,and developing through the blues and ragtime into a new syncopated improvisational style.Jazz flourished in New Orleans before World War I,in Chicago in the1920s,and in New York and throughout the country after that.17.MIT:Massachusetts Institute of Technology,US private university in Cambridge,famous forits scientific and technological training and research.Founded in1861,MIT has schools of architecture and planning,engineering,humanities,arts,social sciences and management(the Sloan School).18.Ping-pong Diplomacy:In1971,a Us table-tennis team paid a visit to China after many yearsof antagonism between the two countries,opening the door for China-US people-to-people contacts.In the fall the same year,the then US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger visited China,followed by another historic visit by President Richard Nixon in1972,which paved the way for the normalization of bilateral relations.19.New York City:the“Big Apple”,the“City That Never Sleeps”—New York is a city ofsuperlatives:America’s most exciting place;its business and cultural capital;the nation’s trendsetter.20.Hollywood:a district of the city of Los Angeles,California,US.Its name is synonymous withthe American movie industry.It became the center of the movie industry by1915.21.Silicon Valley:located around Santa Clara and San Jose,California,being the home of manykey US corporations that specialize in advanced electronic and information technologies.First called“Silicon Valley”by a local news letter writer,the“Valley”became the center of newly developing technologies that many believed would revolutionize computers, telecommunications,and even society itself.22.IMF:the International Monetary Fund,an organization of185countries dedicated topromoting global monetary cooperation and the health and stability of the internationalmonetary system.The IMF supports worldwide economic growth by granting loans and technical assistance to countries in need.The organization was formed in1944.23.University of Cambridge:one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious academicinstitutions.Dating back some800years to1209,Cambridge boasts more than100academic departments and several world-class research centers that have produced more than8-Nobel Prize winners.Its alumni have included such prominent notables as Sir Isaac Newton,Charles Darwin,and Stephen Hawking.24.The British Broadcasting Corporation:usually known as the BBC.Founded in1922as theBritish Broadcasting Company Ltd,it was subsequently granted a Royal Charter and made a state-owned corporation.The corporation produces programs and information services, broadcasting globally on television,radon,and the Internet.25.Stonehenge:a group of standing stones in the west of England.The arrangement of the stonessuggests that Stonehenge might be once used as a religious center and also as an astronomical observatory.26.Robert Burns:widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland,and a lyricist.Among hisbest-known songs are“Auld Lang Syne”and“A Red,Red Rose”.He freely proclaimed his radical opinions,his sympathies with the common people,and his rebellion against orthodox religion and morality.27.Big Ben:one of the world’s largest four-faced clocks,also one of London’s most famouslandmarks.The name,which originally referred to the hour bell,was given in honor of Sir Benjamin Hall,the commissioner of works,according to the legend.28.Hyde Park:located in Westminster borough,London,England,a large public park inwest-central London,England.Distinctive features of the park are Hyde Park Corner(also the Speakers’Corner),the meeting place of soapbox orators.29.M artin Luther King,JHr.:an African-American clergyman who advocated social changethrough non-violent means.A powerful speaker and a man of great spiritual strength,he shaped the American civil rights movement of the1950s and1960s.King won the1963Nobel Peace Prize,becoming at the time the youngest recipient ever.30.GM:General Motors Corporation(GM)is the world’s largest automotive manufacturer formost of the20th century and into the21st It was founded in1908by William C.Durant to consolidate several motorcar companies,based in Flint,Michigan.Its arsenal of brands includes Chevrolet,Pontiac,GMC,Buick,Cadillac,Saturn,Hummer,and Saab.31.London Bridge is falling down:one of the widest-know children’s songs in theEnglish-speaking world and has existed both as a nursery rhyme and as a singing game for a very long time.32.The Mississippi River:the largest river of North America.The River has been a focal pointin American history,commerce,agriculture,literature,and environmental awareness.33.Trafalgar Square:in Westminster,London,England,named for Lord Nelson’s victory at thebattle of Trafalgar.Trafalgar Square is a frequent site of political rallies.34.Gladiator:a2000historical action drama film.It is directed by Ridley Scott and stars RussellCrowe.Crowe portrays General Maximus Decimus Meridius,who rises through the ranks of the gladiatorial arena to avenge the murder of his family and his Emperor.The film who five Academy Awards in the73rd Acadamy Awards ceremony.35.University of Oxford:an autonomous university at Oxford,Oxfordshire,England.It wasfounded in the12th century and modeled on the University of Paris,with initial faculties of theology,law,medicine,and the liberal arts.Oxford has been associated with many of the greatest names in British history.36.Cowboy:used in England meaning“a boy who takes care of cows”.But it is the Americanswho invented two new meanings for it.The first one was the revolutionary patriots’term for pro-British raiders during the American Revolution,while the second kind of cowboy came to national and worldwide attention after the American Civil War,when for two decades thousands of cowboys drove millions of longhorn cattle from Texas to the new transcontinental railroads in Kansas and Colorado.Building on this legend,cowboy today still is used to mean someone who is reckless,impulsive,and dangerous.It can also be modified to mean someone who merely puts one airs of being tough or sophisticated:a drugstore cowboy.37.Canada:with a developed market economy that is export-directed and closely linked withthat of the US,Canada is one of the world’s most prosperous countries.It is a parliamentary state with two legislative houses;its chief of state is the British monarch,whose representative is Canada’s governor-general,and the head of government is the prime minister.Originally inhabited by American Indians and Inuit,Canada was visited in AD1000by Scandinavian explorers,whose settlement is confirmed by archaeological evidence from Newfoundland.38.Sydney:capital of New South Wales,Australia.Sydney is Australia’s largest city,chief port,and main cultural center.The dramatic,modernistic Sydney Opera House complex was largely designed by Jorn Utzon,the Danish winner of an international competition;it is now Sydney’s most famous landmark.39.Salzburg:the fourth-largest city in Austria and the capital of the federal state of Salzburg.Salzburg’s“Old Town”with its world-famous baroque architecture was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The city is noted for the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and the setting for parts of the musical and film The Sound of Music,which features famous landmarks in Austria,but focuses mainly on Salzburg.40.Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart:a prolific and influential composer of the Classical Era in whatis now Austria,but then part of the Holy Roman Empire.He composed over600works,many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic,concertante,chamber,piano,operatic,and choral music.He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers.41.Buffalo:the second most populous city in the state of New York,second only to New YorkCity.Located in Western New York on the eastern shores of Lake Erie and at the head of the Niagara River,Buffalo is the principal city of the Buffalo-Niagara Falls metropolitan area.42.The Scilence of the Lambs:a1991horror thriller directed by Honathan Demme and starringJodie Foster,and Anthony Hopkins.It is based on the novel of the same name by ThomasHarris.In the film,Clarice Starling,a young FBI trainee,seeks the advice of the imprisoned Lecter on catching a serial killer known only as“Buffalo Bill”.The film won the top five Academy Awards:Best Picture,Best Actress,Best Actor,Best Director and Best Screenplay.43.Madonna:an American recording artist,actress and entrepreneur.Madonna is ranked by theRecording Industry Association of America as the best-selling female rock artist of the20th century and the second top-selling female artist in the United States.She has sold over200 million albums worldwide.In2007,Guinness World Records listed her as the world’s most successful female recording artist of all time and she was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame the following year.44.Bank Holliday:a public holiday in both the United Kingdom and Ireland.There is someautomatic right to time off on these days,although the majority of the population not employed in essential services receive them as holidays;those employed in essential services usually receive extra pay for working on these days.Bank holidays are often assumed to be so called because they are days upon which banks are shut,but this is not in fact the case.Some of the assumed bank holiday are days on which the banks are shut but are not,in fact,a bank holiday(e.g.Good Friday and Christmas Day).Stephen’’s Day:or called the Feast of St.Stephen is a Christian Saint’s Day celebrated on 45.St.Stephen26December in the Western Church and27December in the Eastern Church.Many Eastern Orthodox churches adhere to the Julian calendar and mark St.Stephen’s Day on27December according to that calendar.46.Boxing Day:a public holiday in the United Kingdom,Australia,Canada,New Zealand,andcountries in the Commonwealth of Nations with a mainly Christian population.The name derives from the English tradition giving gifts(a“Christmas box”)to less fortunate members of society in the days when people worked in rural economies.Boxing Day is traditionally celebrated on26December.Unlike St Stephen’s Day,Boxing Day has become a secular holiday and is not always on26December.The date of observance of Boxing Day varies between countries.47.Martin Luther King,Jr.Day:a United States holiday marking the birthdate of Reverend.Dr.Martin Luther King,Jr.,observed on the third Monday of January eash year,around the time of King’s birthday,January 5.It is one of three United States federal holidays to commemorate an individual person.After King’s assassination in1968,United States Representative John Conyers introduced a bill in Congress to make King’s birthday a national holiday.On November2,1983,United States President Ronald Reagan signed the bill creating a federal holiday to honor King.It was observed for the first time on January2o, 1986.Washington’’s birthday:a United States feral holiday celebrated on the third Monday of 48.WashingtonFebruary.It is also commonly known as Presidents Day(or Presidents’Day).As Washington’s Birthday or Presidents Day,it is also the official name of a concurrent state holiday celebrated on the same day in a number of states.bor Day:a United States federal holiday observed on the first Monday in September(September7in2009).The holiday originated in Canada out of labor disputes(“Nine-HourMovement”)first in Hamilton,then in Toronto,Canada in1870s,which resulted in a Trade Union Act which legalized and protected union activity in1872in Canada.In1882,American labor leader Peter J.McGuire witnessed one of these labor festivals in Toronto.Inspired from Canadian events in Toronto,he returned to New York and organized the first American“Labor Day”on September5of the same year.50.Columbus Day:first became an official state holiday in Colorado in1906,and became afederal holiday in1934.The day has been celebrated in the United States since1792in New York City,and it honors Christopher Columbus,who landed in the Americans on October12, 1492.51.Veterans Day:is an annual American holiday honoring military veterans.Both a federalholiday and a state holiday in all states,it is usually observed on November11.It is also celebrated as Armistice Day or Remembrance Day in other parts of the world,falling on November11,the anniversary of the signing of the Armistice that ended World War I.52.Thanksgiving Day:presently celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November,has been anannual tradition in the United States since1863.It did not become a federal holiday until1941.Thanksgiving was historically a religious observation to give thanks to God,and is still celebrated as such by some religious families,but it is now considered a secular holiday as well.In the United States,certain kinds of food are traditionally served at Thanksgiving meals.Baked or roasted turkey is usually the featured item on any thanksgiving feast table.Stuffing, mashed potatoes with gravy,sweet potatoes,cranberry sauce,sweet corn,other fall vegetables, and pumpkin pie are commonly associated with Thanksgiving dinner.Patrick’’s Day:an annual feast day which celebrated St.Patrick,the most commonly 53.St.Patrickrecognized of the patron saints of Ireland,and is generally celebrated on17th of March.The day is a national holiday of Ireland.It is also a public holiday in Canada,United Kingdom, Australia,the United States,Argentina and New Zealand.It is widely celebrated but is not an official holiday.Today,St.Patrick’s Day is widely celebrated in America by Irish and non-Irish alike.Many people,regardless of ethnic background wear green-colored clothing and items.Celebrations are generally themed around all tings Irish and the color green.The secular version of the holiday is celebrated by wearing green,eating Irish food and/or green foods,imbibing Irish drink and attending parades,which have a particularly long history in the United States.Andrew’’s Day:the first day of Saint Andrew.It is celebrated on30November.Saint 54.St.AndrewAndrew is the patron saint of Scotland,and St.Andrew’s Day is Scotland’s official national day.In2006,the Scottish Parliament designated St.Andrew’s Day as an official bank holiday.Although most commonly associated with Scotland,Saint Andrew is also the patron saint of Greece,Romania,and Russia.Quiz1.Which of the following states is the capital of the United States?A.New York.B.London.C.Washington.D.California.2.Who wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?A.Ralph Waldo Emerson.B.Mark Twain.C.Robert Burns.D.Ernest Hemingway.3.In which city can you see Big Ben?A.Oxford.B.London.C.Cambridge.D.Sydney.4.When does Thanksgiving Day come?A.On the second Sunday in May.B.On the third Saturday of June.C.On the first Monday in May.D.On the fourth Thursdays in November.5.Who gave the famous speech“I Have a Dream”?A.Ralph Waldo Emerson.B.Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.C.Christopher Columbus.D.Martin Luther King,Jr.6.Which of the following abbreviations is the world’s largest automotivemanufacturer?A.AMB.GMC.BBCD.MIT7.Which of the following novels was written by Ernest Hemingway?A.The Old Man and the SeaB.The Last IvyC.Pride and PrejudiceD.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn8.Hollywood is synonymous with the American______industry.A.automobileB.movieC.electronicD.novel9.Which of the following rivers is the largest one of North America?A.The Nile.B.The Amazon.C.The Mississippi.D.The Danube.10.Which of the following cities is called the“Big Apple”?A.New YorkB.LondonC.CaliforniaD.WashingtonKeys to Quiz1.C2.B3.B4.D5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A。
迄今为止最全英语文化小常识
迄今为止最全英语文化小常识常听说这样一句话：There's no such thing as a free lunch.(没有免费的午餐)，同学们，你知道这句话怎么来的?十九世纪的时候，美国有些酒吧给顾客提供“免费的午餐”。
所谓午餐，其实不过是些用来和啤酒一起送出的脆饼;而所谓免费，当然不是真的，不买酒喝就没有饼吃。
所以，当时有人说：There's no such thing as a free lunch.到了二十世纪七十年代，经济学家弗里德曼 (Milton Friedman)写的一本书用了这句话做书名。
他在别的著作、演讲里也多次引用这句话。
于是，这句话就又流行了起来。
有时，我们不相信会得到一些优惠，就可以用这句“弗里德曼名言”。
例如：I don't believe he's giving us the money without any ulterior motive. There's no such thing as a free lunch.我不相信他送钱给我们不是别有用心，世上没有免费的午餐。
Honeymoon同学们一定都知道honeymoon吧，honey(蜂蜜)和 moon(月)结合在一起的意思就是“蜜月”。
honeymoon指的是新婚夫妇结为伉俪的最初一段时光(并非一定是结婚后的第一个月，虽然很多人都有这样的错觉)。
爱情经过长久的期盼和耕耘，相爱的情侣终于手拉手走到了一起，双方的感觉能不像蜜一样甘甜醇美吗?有一种说法认为honeymoon这个词来源于巴比伦的民俗传统。
这个古老的国家一直保留着这样一个传统，在女儿出嫁的第一个月，女孩的父亲每天都会让女婿喝mead(蜂蜜酒)，以希望后辈们的婚姻永远幸福甜蜜。
然而，从词源学的观点来看，这种说法是错误的。
honeymoon 最早出现于16 世纪，honey 用以喻指新婚的甜蜜，但moon并不是指很多人认为的阴历月份(lunar-based month)，它是一种苦涩的暗示，旨在告诫人们婚姻固然是幸福甜美的。
英语文化常识题
英语文化常识题英语文化常识是指与英语语言和英语国家相关的文化知识。
了解英语文化常识不仅可以匡助我们更好地学习和使用英语，还可以增加我们对英语国家的了解，提升我们的跨文化交际能力。
下面是一些关于英语文化常识的题目及其详细解答。
1. What is the traditional British afternoon tea?Traditional British afternoon tea is a cultural practice that involves having tea, sandwiches, and pastries in the afternoon. It is usually served between 3:30 pm and 5:00 pm. The tea is typically served in a teapot, accompanied by milk and sugar. Sandwiches with various fillings, such as cucumber, smoked salmon, and egg salad, are served along with small pastries like scones, cakes, and biscuits. Afternoon tea is often seen as a social event and is enjoyed by people of all ages.2. What is the significance of the Tower of London?The Tower of London is a historic castle located in central London. It has served various purposes throughout history, including being a royal palace, a prison, and a treasury. One of its most well-known roles was as a prison where high-profile prisoners, including Anne Boleyn and Sir Walter Raleigh, were held. Today, the Tower of London is a popular tourist attraction and houses the Crown Jewels. It is also known for its iconic ravens, which are believed to protect the tower and the kingdom.3. What is Shakespeare's Globe Theatre?Shakespeare's Globe Theatre is a reconstruction of the original Globe Theatre, a famous Elizabethan playhouse where many of William Shakespeare's plays were performed. The original Globe Theatre was built in 1599, but it was destroyed by a fire in 1613. The current reconstruction, located in London, was opened to the public in 1997. It aims to recreate the experience of watching a Shakespearean play in an authentic setting. The theatre offers guided tours and live performances of Shakespeare's plays.4. What is the significance of the Hollywood Walk of Fame?The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a sidewalk along Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street in Hollywood, Los Angeles. It is a cultural landmark that honors achievements in the entertainment industry. The Walk of Fame consists of more than 2,600 stars embedded in the sidewalk, each representing a different celebrity. These stars are categorized into five different fields: motion pictures, television, music, radio, and theatre. The Walk of Fame attracts millions of tourists each year and is considered a symbol of Hollywood's fame and glamour.5. What is the traditional Thanksgiving meal in the United States?The traditional Thanksgiving meal in the United States typically includes roasted turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, mashed potatoes, gravy, and various side dishes such as green beans, corn, and sweet potatoes. It is often accompanied by dinner rolls and followed by desserts like pumpkin pie or apple pie. Thanksgiving is a national holiday in the United States and is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It is a time for families and friends to come together, express gratitude, and enjoy a festive meal.通过回答以上问题，我们对英语文化常识有了更深入的了解。
小升初英语文化常识整理
小升初英语文化常识整理文化板块五年级文化常识1、咖啡在西方国家很流行，而茶在中国很受欢迎。
2、在英国，一楼被称为“the ground floor”，而二楼则是“the first floor”。
而在美国，一楼就是“the first floor”。
3、你可以在中国看到熊猫，而在美国可以看到白头鹰，在加拿大可以看到北极熊，在澳大利亚可以看到袋鼠。
4、在美国，警察被称为“cop”，而在英国，消防员被称为“fireman”。
5、我们在写中文地址时，地址在上，收件人在下。
而在写英文地址时，收件人在上，地址在下。
例如：中文地址：XXXXXX同学收英文地址：Mr e Smith8 Garden StreetCambridge。
MAUSA6、篮球在美国很受欢迎，足球在英国很流行，而乒乓球在中国非常流行。
7、我喜欢读童话故事，例如《西游记》和《哪吒》。
怪异的服装，装扮成各种各样的可怕形象，如鬼、骷髅等，并在晚上敲门要糖果。
4.In Japan。
people often take off their XXX.在日本，人们进入房屋前通常要脱鞋。
5.In China。
red is a lucky color.在中国，红色是吉祥的颜色。
6.In India。
XXX在印度，牛被认为是神圣的动物。
7.In France。
people often greet each other with a kiss oneach cheek.在法国，人们经常互相拥抱并亲吻脸颊来问候。
1.XXX in the US and UK。
People often wear costumes。
carve pumpkins into lanterns。
and play the game "XXX".2.XXX was invented by Americans。
while the train was invented by the British.3.In the UK。
英语文化小常识
英语文化小常识如下：1. Honeymoon这是个组合词，honey（蜂蜜）和moon（月）结合一起就是honeymoon蜜月的意思。
那么这个词语的来源是什么？相信很多人都不太清楚吧，这个词早出现在16世纪，人们用honey 来比喻新婚夫妻的甜蜜，但是moon月亮就像是我们的古人所说的“月有阴晴圆缺”一样，是一种苦涩的暗示。
把这一甜一苦组合在一起表达“蜜月”，也是要告诫人们婚姻意味着两人要一起承担人生的酸甜苦辣，经历风雨，才能拥有终的幸福美满。
2. Darling提起darling，相信很多人并不陌生，因为影视剧中经常出现这样亲密的称呼，但是这个词语也是比较古老的词语之一。
早在公元888年，darling就以deorling的形式出现了，也不算是现代流行的词语。
影视剧中经常出现这个词语用作“亲爱的人”，不过还有另一种带有轻微讽刺意味的含义，表示有些人深受一个不太招人喜欢的人或机构的喜爱。
3. Romance这是一个年轻人很喜欢用的词语，不过它的来历小编也是收集资料时才知道。
这个词语和Rome罗马有着紧密的联系，我们都知道，古罗马人初用的是拉丁文，之后逐渐消失后才演变为现在的意大利语、法语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语、罗马尼亚语等，这些衍生出来的语言统称为Romance languages罗曼斯语。
到了中世纪，许多英雄救美，芳心暗许的故事大多以罗曼斯语写成，法文居多。
因此，这类故事就被称作romances，而法国人又有着世界闻名的“浪漫”，因此也就有了后来的表达。
4. OKOkay这个词语应该是除了Yes,No之外在世界上用的多的英文词语，说是妇孺皆知都不为过。
那么这个词语究竟是如何而来呢？说法之一是OK是印第安人发明的词语，在印第安部落人商议中经常会用到的，从而演变而来。
另一种说法可信度较高，据说是19世纪由一个政治团体发明。
英语趣味小知识
一周七天的典故在中国，一周七天，我们分别称之为星期一、星期二……或者周一、周二……是以数字来表示的.而在英语里,七天各有其名.这是盎格鲁萨克森人为纪念他们崇拜的神而命名的.盎格鲁萨克森人——公元五世纪，原居北欧的日耳曼部落入侵不列颠，他们当中包括盎格鲁人（Angles）、萨克森人（Saxons），朱特人(Jutes)。
而盎格鲁人定居的地方就是现在的英格兰。
除了星期六（Saturday)来源于罗马的萨图恩神（saturn）以外，其余六天的名字都来源于北方诸神。
星期日:Sunday,the day of the Sun，“太阳日".对基督徒而言，星期日是“安息日”，因为耶稣复活的日子是在星期日。
约在西元三百年左右,欧洲教会和政府当局开始明订星期日为休息的日子，直到今日,世界上大多数的国家都以Sunday 为星期例假日。
星期一:Monday，the day of the Moon，从Moonday发展至现在的Monday，“月亮日”.星期二:Tuesday，源于Tiwesday,“战神日”。
Tiw是北欧神话里的战神，正如同罗马神话里的战神Mars一样。
在北欧神话中不叫Tiw而叫Tyr。
相传在他的那个时代，有一狼精经常出来扰乱世界,为了制服狼精,Tyr的一只手也被咬断了.星期三：Wednesday，源于Woden's day,“Woden"是风暴之神,“风神日"。
Woden是北欧诸神之父。
为制服狼精而牺牲自己一只手的Tyr,就是他的儿子.Woden领导神族跟巨人族作战，他曾牺牲自己锐利的右眼，跟巨人族换取“智慧”的甘泉。
他也曾深入地层，从巨人族那里偷取“诗"的美酒.西方人为了追念这位主神，就根据他的名字创造了Wednesday这个字.星期四：Thursday，是为了纪念雷神（Thor)而命名的。
故星期四又称为“雷神日".红头发的雷神索尔（星期四的来源）是主神奥丁的儿子，他戴着一副特殊的绶带和手套，具有超人的力量，能够把岩石击碎。
初一英语文化常识单选题40题
初一英语文化常识单选题40题1.Which festival is celebrated on October 31?A.ChristmasB.ThanksgivingC.HalloweenD.Easter答案：C。
万圣节在10 月31 日。
A 选项圣诞节是12 月25 日；B 选项感恩节在11 月的第四个星期四；D 选项复活节在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日。
2.Which festival is associated with turkeys?A.Valentine's DayB.HalloweenC.ThanksgivingD.Easter答案：C。
感恩节与火鸡有关。
A 选项情人节与爱情相关；B 选项万圣节有南瓜、鬼怪等元素；D 选项复活节有彩蛋、兔子等元素。
3.On which festival do people exchange gifts?A.Independence DayB.HalloweenC.ChristmasD.Memorial Day答案：C。
圣诞节人们交换礼物。
A 选项美国独立日主要是庆祝国家独立；B 选项万圣节主要是化妆游行等活动；D 选项阵亡将士纪念日是纪念军人。
4.Which festival is known for egg hunts?A.EasterB.ThanksgivingC.HalloweenD.Christmas答案：A。
复活节以找彩蛋活动著名。
B 选项感恩节是吃火鸡等；C 选项万圣节有化妆等活动；D 选项圣诞节有圣诞老人送礼物等。
5.Which festival is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November?A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.HalloweenD.Easter答案：A。
感恩节在11 月的第四个星期四。
B 选项圣诞节在12 月25 日；C 选项万圣节在10 月31 日；D 选项复活节在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日。
英语文化常识试题及答案
英语文化常识试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语中表示“再见”的常用短语是：A. HelloB. GoodbyeC. Thank youD. Excuse me答案：B2. 英国的首都是哪个城市？A. New YorkB. ParisC. LondonD. Sydney答案：C3. 英语中“Thanksgiving Day”指的是：A. 感恩节B. 圣诞节C. 复活节D. 万圣节答案：A4. 英语中“black tea”指的是：A. 红茶C. 绿茶D. 白茶答案：A5. 英语中“full moon”指的是：A. 满月B. 半月C. 新月D. 月食答案：A6. 英语中表示“生日快乐”的常用短语是：A. Happy New YearB. Merry ChristmasC. Happy BirthdayD. Happy Easter答案：C7. 英语中“hamburger”指的是：A. 汉堡包B. 热狗C. 三明治D. 披萨答案：A8. 英语中“president”一词通常指的是：B. 首相C. 国王D. 女王答案：A9. 英语中“spring”一词通常指的是：A. 春天B. 夏天C. 秋天D. 冬天答案：A10. 英语中“Christmas Eve”指的是：A. 圣诞夜B. 圣诞日C. 圣诞前夜D. 圣诞前夕答案：C二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. 英语中表示“请稍等”的常用短语是_。
答案：Just a moment12. 英语中“Easter Bunny”通常与_有关。
答案：复活节13. 英语中“the Statue of Liberty”是美国纽约的著名地标，它象征着_。
答案：自由14. 英语中“first name”通常指的是人的_。
答案：名15. 英语中“second hand”可以指二手的，也可以指钟表上的_。
答案：秒针16. 英语中“high school”通常指的是_。
五年级英语文化常识单选题40题
五年级英语文化常识单选题40题1.Which festival is associated with giving thanks?A.ChristmasB.HalloweenC.ThanksgivingD.Easter答案：C。
感恩节（Thanksgiving）是美国和加拿大的重要节日，人们在这一天会表达对生活的感恩之情，通常会有丰盛的家庭聚餐等活动。
圣诞节（Christmas）是庆祝耶稣诞生的节日，主要有送礼物等活动。
万圣节（Halloween）人们会装扮成各种恐怖的样子，进行“不给糖就捣蛋”等活动。
复活节（Easter）是纪念耶稣复活的节日，有找彩蛋等活动。
2.Which festival is known for trick-or-treating?A.Valentine's DayB.Independence DayC.HalloweenD.Mother's Day答案：C。
万圣节（Halloween）的时候，孩子们会穿上各种服装，挨家挨户去要糖果，也就是“不给糖就捣蛋”（trick-or-treating）。
情人节Valentine's Day）人们会送花、巧克力等给爱人。
独立日Independence Day）是美国的国庆日，有烟花表演等活动。
母亲节Mother's Day）人们会向母亲表达爱意和感谢。
3.Which festival has a tradition of giving gifts?A.ThanksgivingB.HalloweenC.Christmasbor Day答案：C。
圣诞节（Christmas）有送礼物的传统，人们会在这一天互相赠送礼物，庆祝耶稣诞生。
感恩节主要是家庭聚餐表达感恩。
万圣节主要是“不给糖就捣蛋”。
劳动节（Labor Day）是为了纪念劳动者，没有送礼物的传统。
4.Which festival is related to bunnies and eggs?A.EasterB.ThanksgivingC.ChristmasD.Father's Day答案：A。
英语文化常识
公历一年有12个月，但不少人并不知道12 个月的英语名称的来历。
公历起源于古罗马历法。
罗马的英语原来只有10 个月，古罗马皇帝决定增加两个月放在年尾，后来朱里斯-凯撒大帝把这两个月移到年初，成为1月、2月，原来的1月、2月便成了3月、4月，依次类推。
这就是今天世界沿用的公历。
January——1月在罗马传说中，有一位名叫雅努斯的守护神，生有先后两副脸，一副回顾过去，一副要眺望未来。
人们认为选择他的名字作为除旧迎新的第一个月月名，很有意义。
英语January，便是由这位守护神的拉丁文名字January演变而来的。
February——2月每年 2 月初，罗马人民都要杀牲饮酒，欢庆菲勃卢姆节。
这一天，人们常用一种牛、草制成的名叫Februa的鞭子，抽打不育的妇女，以求怀孕生子。
这一天，人们还要忏悔自己过去一年的罪过，洗刷自己的灵魂，求得神明的饶恕，使自己成为一个贞洁的人。
英语2月February，便是由拉丁文Februar-ius（即菲勃卢姆节）演变而来。
March-----3月3月，原是罗马旧历法的1 月，新年的开始。
凯撒大帝改革历法后，原来的1月变成3月，但罗马人仍然把3 月看做是一年的开始。
另外，按照传统习惯，3月是每年出征远战的季节。
为了纪念战神玛尔斯，人们便把这位战神的拉丁名字作为3月的月名。
英语3月March，便是由这位战神的名字演变而来的。
April——4月罗马的4月，正是大地回春.鲜花初绽的美好季节。
英文4月April便由拉丁文April（即开花的日子）演变而来。
May——5月罗马神话中的女神玛雅，专门司管春天和生命。
为了纪念这位女神，罗马人便用她的名字——拉丁文Maius命名5月，英文5月May便由这位女神的名字演变而来。
June——6月罗马神话中的裘诺，是众神之王，又是司管生育和保护妇女的神。
古罗马对她十分崇敬，便把6月奉献给她，以她的名字——拉丁文Junius来命名6 月。
英语6月June便由这位女神的名字演变而来。
初三英语文化常识单选题40题
初三英语文化常识单选题40题1.In which festival do people usually give chocolates and flowers?A.ChristmasB.Valentine's DayC.HalloweenD.Easter答案：B。
本题考查西方节日的习俗。
情人节（Valentine's Day）人们通常会送巧克力和鲜花。
圣诞节（Christmas）人们通常送礼物、装饰圣诞树等。
万圣节（Halloween）人们会扮鬼、要糖果。
复活节（Easter）人们会送彩蛋等。
2.Which festival is associated with pumpkins?A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.HalloweenD.Valentine's Day答案：C。
万圣节（（Halloween）通常会有南瓜灯等装饰。
感恩节（Thanksgiving）人们会吃火鸡等。
圣诞节（Christmas）有圣诞树等装饰。
情人节（Valentine's Day）送巧克力和鲜花。
3.People often exchange cards on which festival?A.New Year's DayB.ChristmasC.Valentine's DayD.Easter答案：C。
情人节（（Valentine's Day）人们经常交换卡片。
新年（（New Year's Day）人们会互相祝福等。
圣诞节（（Christmas）人们送礼物等。
复活节（Easter）送彩蛋等。
4.Which festival is celebrated on December 25th?A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.HalloweenD.Easter答案：B。
圣诞节（（Christmas）是在12 月25 日庆祝。
中考英语文化常识单选题40题
中考英语文化常识单选题40题1.In which festival do people usually dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating?A.ChristmasB.ThanksgivingC.HalloweenD.Easter答案：C。
万圣节的时候人们通常会穿上各种服装去要糖果。
圣诞节人们会装饰圣诞树、送礼物等；感恩节人们会吃火鸡等传统食物；复活节人们会寻找彩蛋等。
A 选项圣诞节不符合题干描述；B 选项感恩节也不是穿服装要糖果的节日；D 选项复活节同样不符合。
2.Which festival is associated with giving thanks for a good harvest?A.Valentine's DayB.Independence DayC.ThanksgivingD.Mother's Day答案：C。
感恩节是为了感谢丰收而设立的节日。
情人节是关于爱情的节日；独立日是美国庆祝独立的节日；母亲节是感恩母亲的节日。
A 选项情人节与丰收无关；B 选项独立日与丰收毫无关系；D 选项母亲节也和丰收没有联系。
3.What is the traditional food for Christmas?A.TurkeyB.Pumpkin pieC.HamD.Dumplings答案：A。
圣诞节的传统食物是火鸡。
南瓜派是感恩节或万圣节可能会出现的食物；火腿不一定是圣诞节专属；饺子是中国传统食物不是圣诞节的传统食物。
B 选项南瓜派不是圣诞节最传统的食物；C 选项火腿不是圣诞节最具代表性的食物；D 选项饺子不是西方圣诞节的食物。
4.In which festival do people send cards and flowers to their loved ones?A.ChristmasB.Valentine's DayC.HalloweenD.Father's Day答案：B。
初中英语文化常识知识点总结
初中英语文化常识知识点总结中学是学生进入高中前接受的基础教育阶段，注重培养学生的基本知识和技能，并帮助他们逐渐了解社会和世界。
在这个阶段，英语常常作为主要的外语教学内容之一。
除了语言技能的培养，英语课程还涵盖了一些文化常识知识点。
本文将对初中英语中涉及的文化常识进行总结。
1. 国家和地理知识地理知识是了解世界和各国文化的重要基础。
英语课程中常常涉及一些国家和地理知识，例如：a) 国家名称和首都：学生需要掌握一些国家的名称和首都，比如中国（北京）、美国（华盛顿）、英国（伦敦）等。
b) 世界地图与大洲：学生应该了解世界地图的基本概念和各大洲的名称和位置。
c) 国旗和象征物：学生可以通过英语课程了解一些国家的国旗和特殊象征物，例如美国的星条旗和自由女神像、英国的英国国旗和伦敦塔桥等。
2. 节日和庆典不同国家和文化有各种各样的节日和庆典。
学习这些节日和庆典可以帮助学生更好地了解各国文化。
以下是一些常见的节日和庆典：a) 圣诞节：学生应该了解圣诞节是基督徒庆祝耶稣降临世界的节日，通常在12月25日。
b) 感恩节：学生可以了解感恩节是美国的传统节日，用于感谢和庆祝丰收。
c) 春节：学生需要了解中国的春节，也被称为农历新年，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。
d) 复活节：学生可以了解复活节是基督教的重要节日之一，教徒们会庆祝耶稣的复活，通常在春季举行。
3. 风俗和文化习惯学生也应该了解一些国家的风俗和文化习惯，这有助于增进对其他文化的理解。
a) 社交礼仪：学生可以学习一些国家的社交礼仪，例如在中国，人们通常用双手递交礼物，以示尊重。
b) 饮食习惯：学生可以了解到不同国家的饮食习惯，比如中国人每年庆祝春节时会有大量的家庭团聚，吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭。
c) 艺术和文学：学生可以了解一些国家的艺术和文学作品，例如中国的京剧和古代诗词等。
4. 历史和文化名人学生还可以通过英语课程学习一些国际上有影响力的历史人物和文化名人，例如：a) 威廉莎士比亚：学生可以了解到莎士比亚是英国文学史上最伟大的戏剧家之一，他的作品包括《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《哈姆雷特》等。
英语文化常识高考知识点
英语文化常识高考知识点一、英国皇室英国皇室是英国的重要象征，而且在全球范围内受到广泛的关注。
英国王室的起源可以追溯到数百年前的中世纪，它是一个世袭制度，当前的英国女王是伊丽莎白二世，也被称为女王陛下。
英国皇室有许多传统和礼仪，如宫廷仪式、王储继位仪式等。
同时，英国皇室也被认为是英国的文化艺术的守护者，如大英博物馆和国家艺术馆等。
二、英国饮食文化英国饮食文化被认为是西方饮食文化的代表之一。
英国人喜欢吃早餐，典型的英式早餐包括煎蛋、培根、烤豆、香肠等。
此外，下午茶也是英国饮食文化的重要一环，英国人喜欢在下午喝茶，并搭配各种小点心，如饼干、糕点等。
另外，英国还有许多特色菜肴，如炸鱼薯条、牛肉派等。
三、莎士比亚和英国戏剧威廉·莎士比亚是英国文艺复兴时期最杰出的戏剧家，被广泛认为是世界上最伟大的戏剧家之一。
他的作品涉及各种题材，包括悲剧、喜剧和历史剧等。
莎士比亚的作品对英国戏剧和文化产生了深远的影响，他的词汇和表达方式也成为了英语的重要一部分。
四、英国音乐文化英国音乐文化在全球范围内享有盛誉。
英国有许多有名的音乐家和乐队，如披头士乐队、皇后乐队等。
除了流行音乐，英国也拥有悠久的古典音乐传统，有伦敦交响乐团和皇家爱乐乐团等知名乐团。
英国的音乐节也颇具盛名，如格拉斯顿伯里音乐节和雷丁音乐节等。
五、英国传统节日英国有许多具有特色的传统节日。
其中最著名的是圣诞节，英国人会在圣诞节期间互赠礼物，家庭聚餐并进行庆祝。
除了圣诞节，复活节也是英国人庆祝的重要节日，人们会互相赠送巧克力蛋，并举行庆祝活动。
另外，万圣节也是英国人喜欢庆祝的节日，人们会化妆成各种怪异的形象，进行庆祝和狂欢。
六、英国的体育文化英国是许多体育的发源地，如足球、板球和高尔夫等。
足球是英国最受欢迎的体育运动之一，英超联赛是世界上最著名的足球联赛之一。
此外，英国也有许多传统的体育比赛，如赛马比赛和威斯敏斯特狗展等。
七、英国博物馆和艺术英国有许多世界著名的博物馆和艺术场馆。
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