高考英语课件专题十一 特殊句式
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专题十一 特殊句式
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高考感悟 考点归纳
单句语法填空 1.(2018·北京卷)In any unsafe situation,simply press(press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 2.(2018·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 3.(2017·天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 4.(2016·江苏卷)Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 5.(2016·天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.
Never will he come back to the factory. 他永远也不会回到这家工厂了。
Not only do the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.
护士们不仅想要增加报酬,她们也想要减少工作时间。 (2)句子以so,nor,neither开头,说明前面一句话中的情况也适用于 另外一些人或物时,主语和谓语部分倒装。 Tom likes English,and so do I.汤姆喜欢英语,我也喜欢英语。
-7-
高考感悟 考点归纳
(3)在so/such...that引导的结果状语从句中,为了强调,把so/such... 提到句首时,主谓要倒装。
So moved was she that she could not say a word. 她感动得一句话都说不出来。 So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得那么快以至于远远超过了其他人。 (4)as/though引导让步状语从句时句子要用倒装语序,即要将从句 中的表语、状语或从句中的动词提到as/though的前面。在 as/though引导的让步状语从句中,做表语的单数可数名词前不用加 任何冠词。 Child as he is,he knows a lot. 尽管他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。
-4-
高考感悟 考点归纳
考点一 倒装句 1.完全倒装 (1)表示时间、地点、方位和动作转移的副词, 如:there,here,now,then,up,down,out,in,away位于句首,句子谓语是 go,come,run等不及物动词,可将谓语全部置于主语之前。但主语是 人称代词时,不倒装。 There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made. 仍然有已经出错的可能。
Look!From opposite the street come two kids,screaming in panic. 看!两个孩子从街对面过来,(他们)惊慌地尖叫着。 (2)当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时,也常常用全部倒装。 South of the city lies a factory.城市的南面有家工厂。
-5-
高考感悟 考点归纳
(3)such做表语置于句首时,也常常用全部倒装。 Such was Einstein,a simple man but a great scientist. 这就是爱因斯坦,一位朴实的人,而且又是一名伟大的科学家。 (4)表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。 ①形容词+连系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were some experts. 到会的是一些专家。 ②过去分词+连系动词+主语 Gone are the days when we walked to work. 我们步行上班的时代一去不复返了。 ③介词短语+连系动词+主语 Among the goods are flowers,candles and toys. 货物中有花,蜡烛和玩具。
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高考感悟 考点归纳
2.部分倒装 (1)句子以never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely等表示否定意义 的副词以及by no means,not until,not only,not a word,not a single,on no cond
-8-
高考感悟 考点归纳
(5)在省略if的虚拟条件句中,were,had或should要提到句首构成倒 装。
Had you come a few minutes earlier,you would have seen him. 如果你早来几分钟,你就能看见他了。 (6)当only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时,采用 部分倒装形式。要注意“only+主语”用在句首时不倒装。 Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home. 直到莉莉走进办公室,她才意识到自己把合同落在家里了。 Only you can help me.只有你能帮助我。 (7)用于某些表示祝愿的句子。 May you succeed!祝你成功!
-3-
高考感悟 考点归纳
6.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)It could be anything — gardening,cooking,music,sports — but whatever it is,make(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
-2-
高考感悟 考点归纳
单句语法填空 1.(2018·北京卷)In any unsafe situation,simply press(press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 2.(2018·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 3.(2017·天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 4.(2016·江苏卷)Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 5.(2016·天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.
Never will he come back to the factory. 他永远也不会回到这家工厂了。
Not only do the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.
护士们不仅想要增加报酬,她们也想要减少工作时间。 (2)句子以so,nor,neither开头,说明前面一句话中的情况也适用于 另外一些人或物时,主语和谓语部分倒装。 Tom likes English,and so do I.汤姆喜欢英语,我也喜欢英语。
-7-
高考感悟 考点归纳
(3)在so/such...that引导的结果状语从句中,为了强调,把so/such... 提到句首时,主谓要倒装。
So moved was she that she could not say a word. 她感动得一句话都说不出来。 So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得那么快以至于远远超过了其他人。 (4)as/though引导让步状语从句时句子要用倒装语序,即要将从句 中的表语、状语或从句中的动词提到as/though的前面。在 as/though引导的让步状语从句中,做表语的单数可数名词前不用加 任何冠词。 Child as he is,he knows a lot. 尽管他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。
-4-
高考感悟 考点归纳
考点一 倒装句 1.完全倒装 (1)表示时间、地点、方位和动作转移的副词, 如:there,here,now,then,up,down,out,in,away位于句首,句子谓语是 go,come,run等不及物动词,可将谓语全部置于主语之前。但主语是 人称代词时,不倒装。 There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made. 仍然有已经出错的可能。
Look!From opposite the street come two kids,screaming in panic. 看!两个孩子从街对面过来,(他们)惊慌地尖叫着。 (2)当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时,也常常用全部倒装。 South of the city lies a factory.城市的南面有家工厂。
-5-
高考感悟 考点归纳
(3)such做表语置于句首时,也常常用全部倒装。 Such was Einstein,a simple man but a great scientist. 这就是爱因斯坦,一位朴实的人,而且又是一名伟大的科学家。 (4)表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。 ①形容词+连系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were some experts. 到会的是一些专家。 ②过去分词+连系动词+主语 Gone are the days when we walked to work. 我们步行上班的时代一去不复返了。 ③介词短语+连系动词+主语 Among the goods are flowers,candles and toys. 货物中有花,蜡烛和玩具。
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高考感悟 考点归纳
2.部分倒装 (1)句子以never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely等表示否定意义 的副词以及by no means,not until,not only,not a word,not a single,on no cond
-8-
高考感悟 考点归纳
(5)在省略if的虚拟条件句中,were,had或should要提到句首构成倒 装。
Had you come a few minutes earlier,you would have seen him. 如果你早来几分钟,你就能看见他了。 (6)当only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时,采用 部分倒装形式。要注意“only+主语”用在句首时不倒装。 Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home. 直到莉莉走进办公室,她才意识到自己把合同落在家里了。 Only you can help me.只有你能帮助我。 (7)用于某些表示祝愿的句子。 May you succeed!祝你成功!
-3-
高考感悟 考点归纳
6.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)It could be anything — gardening,cooking,music,sports — but whatever it is,make(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.