宾语从句学案

宾语从句学案
宾语从句学案
一、概念：宾语从句是从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。

eg, 1. I can well remember the song at the evening party （晚会）.
I can well remember that you sang a song at the evening party.
2. I was impressed by the words at the end of song.
I was impressed by what you said to Mr Liu at the end of the song.
3. I wonder if you practiced it for so many times.
Pay attention to the underlined part.
Q: Between the blue sentence and red sentence, what are the differences?
Among red sentences, what are they in common? Discussion Chart
Question Is the underlined part a word, a phrase(短语) or a clause (从句)？
Any special words added in the red
sentence? Answer
二、宾语从句三要素：_______________ _______________ _________________ Definition:
Object clause(宾语从句) is a kind of clause where the clause acts as the object （宾语） in the complex sentence.
（复合句）It ’s usually put behind transitive verbs （及物动词）or prepositions （介词）. 定义：宾语从句是从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。

（一）引导词
(1) 以that 引导的宾语从句，用来引导陈述句形式的宾语从句，that 往往可以省略。

The host told the audience ___________________(晚会开始了).
(2) 以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 表是否，常用在ask, wonder 等后，从句是陈述语序
The woman asked ___ ___ ___ the most ________ woman in the world （她是否是世从属连词that 引导的宾语从句从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句连接代词which, what, who 等或连接副词how, where, when, why 等引导的宾语从句
界上最漂亮的女人）.
Attention：只有在动词后，whether 和if 可以互用，其他情况均用if。

但是，
1. 当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether，不用if
They were talking about _______ they should find some food （他们在讨论是否应该找一些食物).
2. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether.
They haven’t decide _______ to find some food or not (他们还没决定是否要去找一些食物).
(3)以连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where, when, why 等引导的宾语
从句，代词或副词在从句中担任成分，不可省，从句是陈述语序
I wonder ____ the boy can ___ so well(为什么这个男孩歌唱得这么好).
While watching the show, the audience began to think _______ woman was prettier (哪一个女人更漂亮).
（二）语序：陈述句语序
从句：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
Do you still remember ____________(她说了什么)?
Exceptions: 当从句为以下句子时，语序不变。

What’s the matter? What’s wrong?
What’s happening? What happened?
（三）时态：
将下列句子合并为一句:
1. The woman said, “I can never understand this ripped jeans.”
2. The man asked her, “What’s the matter?”
3. The woman asked him, “Why is the hole so big?”
4.“It has been a fashion style for so many years,” he said.
5. The woman asked him, “Did you buy another kind of jeans?”
Summary:
直接引语间接引语句子时态一般现在时
现在进行时过去进行时
现在完成时
一般将来时过去将来时
一般过去时
过去完成时不变
Exception: 当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。

Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound.
三、宾语从句中的虚拟语气：
当谓语是表示建议，命令，要求（suggest, advice, order, command, request,）等动词时，宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。

The instructor commands that we ______ ______ straight in the training（教官命令我们在训练中要站直).
Exercise
（一）听曲填空
1. The scars of your love, remind me of us. 你的爱所留给我的伤痛，提醒了我They keep me thinking _____ we almost had it all.
让我觉得差一点我们将会拥有一切
2.Trouble is a friend, but trouble is a foe, oh oh
And no matter what I feed him he always seems to grow, oh oh
He sees _____ I see and he knows ______ I know, oh oh
How to translate it?（翻译）
3. An empty street An empty house 空寂的街道空寂的房间
A hole inside my heart 空寂的思念深藏在我的心中I'm all alone 孤孤单单
The rooms are getting smaller 无尽的孤寂压迫着我
I wonder_____
I wonder _____
I wonder _____they are
How to translate it?（翻译）
（二）语篇填空（用适当的连接词填空）
Text 1:
Anne and her family went into hiding during World War II. She wondered _____ it was because she hadn’t been outdoors for so long that she grew crazy about ______ she could do in nature. For example, she could well remember ______ she stayed upstairs to enjoy the thundering evening five months ago. She kept thinking _______ the power came from. However, it was no pleasure looking at nature any
longer because nature was something that should be experienced. She puzzled (疑惑) over _______ she would have a chance to experience nature in the future.
Text 2:
Love is like a butterfly. 爱情就像一只蝴蝶
It goes _______ it likes 它喜欢飞到哪里
and it likes where it goes. 就把欢乐带到哪里
If I know _______ love is, 如果我懂得了什么是爱
it is because of you. 那是因为你
Love happens _______ I meet you. 当我遇见你的时候爱情发生了。