Unit1 Section A1a-2d导学案人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1 What’s the matter?
Section A (1a-2d)
【知识细目】
1. What’s the matter?怎么了？= What’s wrong? = What’s the trouble ?
询问对方遇到什么问题，后可接with sb. /sth. , “某人/某物怎么了”。

Eg: 你怎么了？What’s the matter _______ _______?
感冒
have 表示“得. . . 病，患. . . 病”，结构为：have + a + 病症
Eg: 发烧______________________ 咳嗽_____________________
3. have a stomachache 胃疼；肚子疼
复合名词stomachache = stomach(胃，腹部) + ache(疼痛)
由-ache构成的复合名词还有：背疼________ 头疼__________牙疼_________
①lie
②rest v. 休息n. 休息have/take a rest /rests休息一下have /take a good
rest 好好休息
Eg: 让我们停下工作，休息一下。

Let’s stop working and _________________.
5. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
需要做某事need to do sth.
6. take one’s temperature 量体温
7. without 介词意为“没有” 后接动词ing或者名词/代词反义词：with 有；带有【导学过程】
一、课前预习
1. 怎么了?__________________
2. 感冒____________________
3. 胃疼___________________
4. 背疼___________________
5. 讲太多_________________
6. 喝足够的水_____________
7. 嗓子疼_________________
8. 割伤我自己_____________
9. 躺下休息_______________
10. 喝些加蜂蜜的__________
11. 看牙医________________12. 拍X光片___________
13. 量体温______________
14. 敷一些药_____________
15. 发烧_________________
16. 头疼_________________
17. 休息_________________
18. 坐太久_______________
19. 以同样的方式_________
20. 没有移动_____________
21. 去看医生_____________
二、课中研讨
语法探究：
1. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?
should 是_______动词，后接动词_____.否定在should后加_____,变一般疑问句should________.
Eg: He should lie down and rest.
否定句：They _________lie down and rest.
一般疑问句：______ they lie down and rest? Yes, ___ ____. /No, _____ ____
【拓展延伸】
1.sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的指因发炎引起的疼痛
eg: 背疼have a _______ _______ 嗓子疼_____________________
2. ache常与身体部位构成复合名词，指某部位疼痛。

用法：have + a + 身体部位-ache
eg: 头疼______________________ 肚子疼_________________
3. hurt v. 受伤，（使）疼痛过去式_______
eg: Bob摔倒伤了腿。

Bob fell down and _______ his leg.
Bob的腿疼。

Bob’s leg ________.
【当堂检测】
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. David needs ______ (have) a good rest.
2. Ben is ___________(lie) on the grass and enjoying the sunshine.
3. Mary cut ____________(she) .
4. No one can be successful ___________ (with) hard work.
5. There are too many children _________(cough) in her class today.
6. He has a headache. He should _______ ( go ) to bed early.
7. I don’t feel ________(good). I think I have a cold.
8. The little baby has only two ________(tooth).
二、句型转换。

9.What’s the matter with David?(改为同义句)
What’s ________ _________ _________ David?
What ’s ________ _________ David?
10. Jenny cut herself. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
_________ Jenny ________ herself? No, _______ ________.
11. He should go to see a doctor. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ he ________?
12. I have a stomachache. (就画线部分提问）_____ is ______ _____ _____you?
三、完成句子。

13. 我喜欢躺下来休息。

（lie）I like_______________.
14. 那位护士给我量了体温。

（take）The nurse __________________. 15．你需要休息。

（take）You need ____________________
16. 你经常感冒吗？（have）Do you often___________________？
【课后反思】
1. 背疼_______________________嗓子疼_______________________
头疼______________________肚子疼_______________________
感冒______________________发烧_______________________
2. 你怎么了？What’s the matter _______ ____?
= (1) _________________ =(2)_________________
3. 平躺________ _________ lie ---________(过去式)___________(现在分词) Section A (3a–4c)
【知识细目】
1. see an old man lying on the side of the road
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生
Eg: 我刚才看见她正在打扫教室。

I saw her ________ the classroom just now.
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事或经常做某事，强调看见动作发生的全过程或经常发生
Eg: 我看到她打扫教室了。

I saw her _______ the classroom.
2. shout for help大声呼救
shout at sb 冲某人大声叫嚷
3. think twice 反复考虑；再三考虑没有三思_______ ______ ______
4. He got off and asked the woman what happened.
get off 下车反义词组：get on 上车
5. expect sb to do sth 预料/期待某人做某事expect +that 从句预料……
6. wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物wait for sb. /sth. to do sth. 等待某人/物做某
事
7. agree to do sth 同意做某事eg: she agreed ________(help) me.
agree with sb 赞同某人agree on sth 在某事上达成一致agree的反义词为______ agree that. . . 同意. . . Eg: 我同意这是一个好计划。

I _____ ___ this is a good plan.
8. thanks to 多亏，由于=because of 因……而感谢_________
Eg: 多亏了好天气，这里的桔子长得好。

_____ _______ the good weather, oranges grow very well here.
9. in time 及时on time 准时at the same time 同时
10. trouble n. 麻烦，问题，苦恼get into trouble 造成麻烦;陷入困境
be in trouble 处于困境中get out of trouble 摆脱困境
have trouble /problems/difficulty(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难=have problems with sth
我学习英语有困难。

I_____________ English. = I __________English.
11. think about 考虑+ n. /代词/V-ing 想起；认为________
12. Jenny cut herself. 珍妮割伤了她自己。

cut oneself 割伤自己；
反身代词常用于下列短语：enjoy oneself 玩得高兴teach oneself/learn sth. by oneself 自学
help oneself to …随便吃（喝）hurt oneself自伤by oneself 独自；单独
13. fall down 摔倒；跌倒；倒塌
【导学过程】
一、课前预习。

1. 看见一位老人躺在路边_______
2.大声呼救________________
3. 没有三思__________________
4. 下车______________________
5. 有心脏病__________________
6. 迅速行动__________________
7. 等下一班车________________
8. 让他吃惊的是______________
9. 同意跟他走________________
二、课中研讨10. 把老人移到公交上_________
11. 多亏了___________________
12. 被医生救了_____________
13. 及时___________________
14. 考虑拯救生命___________
15. 撞了一位老人___________
16. 立刻，马上_____________
17. 做正确的事情___________
18. 造成麻烦_____________
【拓展延伸】
1. happen v. 发生
(1)sth.happen + 时间/地点某时/某地发生某事An accident happened in that street.
(2)sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事What happened _____ them?
(3) sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事I happened __________(meet) Miss. Liu
on the street.
2. surprise n. 惊讶；惊喜
to one’s surprise 让某人感到惊讶的是in surprise 吃惊地
eg: 令我们吃惊的是，我们都通过了考试。

____ ____ ____, we all passed the exam. surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
(1)be surprised at . . . 对……. 感到惊讶
eg: 我对这个消息感到吃惊。

I’m _________ ________ the news.
(2)be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
eg: 听到这个消息他们很吃惊。

They are very surprised ______ ______ the news.
(3)be surprised that从句……. 吃惊…….
eg: 我很惊讶他竟然没通过考试。

I’m _______ ______ he didn’t pass the exam. 【当堂检测】
一、用适当的形式填空。

1. We are ________ (surprise) at the news.
2. I’m feeling much better now so you ___________ (should) call the doctor.
3. _____(thank ) to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time .
4. To _______(he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years .
5. Tom told us the right answer without_____________ ( think )twice?
6. The driver saw an old man _____________(lie) on the side of the road.
7. I expect him ____________ (buy) me a present.
8. They agreed _________ (go) with him.
二、句型转换。

9. She should drink some water. (改为否定句)
She _________drink_________ water.
10. You should have a good rest. 就划线部分提问）
____________________I__________?
11.He hurt himself in P. E. Class. (改为否定句)
He _______ _______ himself in P. E. Class.
12.She had a cold three days ago. （划线提问）
________ ________ she ________ a cold?
13.Lie down and rest. （改为提建议的句型）
________ ________ lie down and rest.
三、根据汉语完成句子。

14. 做决定前你应该慎重考虑。

（think）
You should ______________________ before making a decision.
15. 直到公共汽车停下来你才能下车。

（get）
You can’t___________________ the bus until it stops.
16.她在书店碰巧遇见了她的朋友。

（happen）
She ____________________ her friend in the bookstore.
17. 我正在等待牙医的到来。

（wait）I am ______________ the dentist to come.
18. 当我们陷入困境中我们应该保持冷静。

（get）
We should keep calm when we ________________________.
【课后反思】
1. 看见某人正在做某事_________________
看见某人做了某事或经常做某事________________
2. 下车___________ 反义词组：上车____________
3. 多亏;由于___________ =___________
4. 因. . . 而感谢________________
5. 造成麻烦;陷入困境_______________ 处于困境中____________________
6. 做某事有困难___________________=__________________________。