山东省淄博市唐山中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省淄博市唐山中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Was this research center ______ they visited the modern equipment last month built a century ago?
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. what
参考答案：
B
2. --- He is a very hard-working student．
---________．As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil．
A．You can say that again B．Absolutely not
C．Heaven knows D．No way
参考答案：
A
3. Christmas is just the comer.
A. near
B. at
C. around
D. round
参考答案：
C
略
4. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. consider A. women B. complete C. modern D. wonder
2. advise A. island B. usual C. present D. increase
3. search A. heard B. pear C. bear D. heart
4. calmed A. trusted B. matched C. answered D. walked
5. season A. theatre B. feather C. break D. breathe
参考答案：
5. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away_______ my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when 参考答案：
D
6. It is exactly ______he often fails in the exam ______ makes his parents worried about him.
A. what; that
B. that; which
C. that; that
D. what; what
参考答案：
C
略
7. —I’d rather have some wine，if you don’t mind．
—________.
A．No．you’d better not B．Not at all，anything you want
C．Thank you all the same D．Yes，but not good
参考答案：
B
略
8. advise A. island B. usual C. present D. increase
参考答案：
C
9. He hasn’t got any hobbies---_______ you call watching TV a hobby.
A. If
B. Unless
C. When
D. Since
参考答案：
B
略
10. Faced with a bill for $10,000, _____.
A. Smith has taken an extra job
B. the boss has given Smith an extra job
C. an extra job has been taken
D. an extra job has been given to Smith
参考答案：
A
11. I not get away any sooner although I had planned to leave earlier.
A．could B．would C．should D．might
参考答案：
A
12. Standing on the Great Wall，he couldn't help wondering ______great wisdom the ancient Chinese had．（）
A．that B．how C．whether D．what
参考答案：
D
站在长城上，他禁不住想知道古代中国人有多么伟大的智慧．
考查连接代词．wonder后接的是感叹句，由what引导的感叹句结构形式是：What+adj+名词+主语+谓语．故选D．
13. If their marketing plans succeed, they ______ their sales by 20 percent.
A. have increased
B. have been increasing
C. will increase
D. would be increased
参考答案：
C
14. This urban special school always accepts heating—impaired students，their educational level and background．
A. according to B．regardless of C．in addition to D．in terms of 参考答案：
B
15. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.
A. It B .As C. That D. What
参考答案：
D
16. . Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted, there has been universal doubt _____ other food products are safe to eat. A. whether B. that C.
what D. how
参考答案：
A
略
17. ______ countless failures, the scientist finally succeeded in discovering the chemical substance.
A. Suffered
B. Being suffered
C. To
suffer D. Having suffered
参考答案：
D
18. After long and hard work, the police at last discovered the _____of the baby found by the side of a road.
A. dialect
B. identity
C. situation
D. condition
参考答案：
D
19. The research also raises the question ________ children from low-income, less educated families need earlier aid.
A.what
B. that
C. when
D. whether
参考答案：
D
二、翻译
71. ___________ her daughter from the smog, Chai Jing shuts her daughter at home. (protect)
为了保护女儿不受雾霾的影响，柴静把女儿关在家里。

72. Basic goods, as well as up to RMB￥90,352,800, _____________ to the Red Cross Society by March 3rd,
2015, in Zhongshan City, where the charity campaign was launched. (donate)
截至2015年3月3日，基本生活物资及多达9035.28万元人民币已捐给中山市的红十字会，该市举办了本次慈善活动。

73.You _____________ the flowers; the weather forecast says it’s going t o rain in the following three days.
(water)
你本不必浇花的，天气预报说明天起要连下三天雨。

74. Anyone _____________ a cellphone in their pocket in the classroom during the examination will be
declared cheating. (carry)
任何考试期间在教室被发现携带手机在口袋里的人，都将被宣布为作弊。

75. J. K. Rowling has written a lot of novels, some of them ___________ several foreign languages. (translate) J. K. 罗琳写了很多小说，其中一些被翻译成多国语言。

76. Since the new cellphone app of NPC and CPPCC was developed, the delegates have received __________
advice as they did last year. (twice)
自从这款新的“两会”手机应用程序开发出来后，与会代表们收到了比去年多一倍的建议。

77. If people ______________environmental protection while developing economy in the past few decades,
China might have a better ecological environment now. (pay)
如果过去几十年人们在发展经济的同时更加关注环保问题，中国现在本可以有一个更好的生态环境。

78. After the air crash, many journalists rushed to the airport to inquire _____________. (come)
飞机失事后，许多记者赶到机场询问这次意外是怎么发生的。

79. Not until Mr. Green was diagnosed with cancer ___________ how precious health was. (realize)
直到格林先生被诊断出癌症，他才意识到健康是多么可贵。

80. The issue of fair and equal education has aroused widespread concern, ___________________ for more
students from less-developed areas to be enrolled in universities. (make)
教育公平引起了大家的广泛关注，这使得更多来自不发达地区的学生有可能上大学。

参考答案：
71. In order to / To protect
72.had been donated
73. needn’t have watered
74.(who is) found carrying
75. translated into/having been translated into
76.twice as much
77.had paid more attention to
78.how the accident came about/how the accident had come about 79.did he realize
80.which makes it possible/ making it possible/which has made it possible
试题分析∶考查短语句子以及其正确形式。

71. In order to / To protect 考查目的状语，位于句首后跟动词表目的时，通常用to do结构或in order to。

72.had been donated 考查动词捐赠和时态。

由后面by March 3rd, 2015知，这是过去的时间，并且by 提示用完成时态。

73. needn’t have watered 考查虚拟语气“本不必…”用固定结构need not have done..
74.(who is) found carrying 考查定语从句。

注意是“被抓”要用被动语态即可。

75. translated into/having been translated into 考查被动语态。

小说“被翻译成…”
76.twice as much 考查“倍数”。

77.had paid more attention to 考查动词短语pay attention to …注意用过去完成时态。

78.how the accident came about/how the accident had come about 考查宾语从句。

注意要用陈述语序。

79.did he realize 考查not…until的倒装句。

记得助动词提前。

80.which makes it possible/ making it possible/which has made it possible 考查非修饰性定语从句，只能用which做先行词。

三、阅读理解
21. Like infectious diseases, ideas in the academic world are epidemic (传染的). But why some travel far and wide while equally good ones has been a mystery? Now a team of computer scientists has used an epidemiological model to simulate (模仿) how ideas move from one academic institution to another. The model showed that ideas originating at famous institutions caused bigger “epidemics” than equally good ideas from less famous places, explains Allison Morgan, a computer scientist at the University of Colorado Boulder.
“This implies that where an idea is born shapes how far it spreads,” says senior author Aaron Clauset.
Not only is this unfair—“it reveals a big weakness in how we’re doing science,” says Simon DeDeo, a professor of social and decision sciences at Carnegie Mellon university, who was not involved in the study.
“There are many highly trained people with good ideas who do not end up at top institutions. They are producing good ideas, and we know those ideas are getting lost,” DeDeo says. “Our science, our scholarships, is not as good because of this.”
The Colorado researchers first looked at how five big ideas in computer science spread to new institutions. They found that hiring a new faculty member accounted for this movement a little more than a third of the time--and in 81 percent of those cases, transmissions took place from higher – to lower-prestige (声望) universities. Then the team simulated the spread of ideas using an infectious disease model and found that the size of an idea “epidemic” depended on the prestige of the originating institution.
The researchers’ model suggests that there “may be a number of quite good ideas that originate in the middle of the pack, in terms of universities.” Clauset says. There is a lot of good wo rk coming out of less famous places. he says: “You can learn a huge amount from it, and you can learn things that other people don’t know because they’re not even paying attention.”
12. How did the scientists carry out their research?
A. By making use of a model.
B. By analyzing previous data.
C. By comparing different results.
D. By interviewing different people.
13. According to Simon DeDeo, What can we infer in Paragraph 3?
A. All the people with higher education have good ideas.
B. Some scholarships are n’t given to the right people.
C. Most good ideas come from not-so-great institutions.
D. People with higher education should work in top institutions.
14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. The causes of the results.
B. The importance of the research.
C. The findings of the research.
D. The characteristics of big ideas.
15. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Spread good ideas as far as possible.
B. Best ideas come from top institutions.
C. Save good ideas from less famous places.
D. Ideas from top institutions travel farther.
参考答案：
12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
本文为说明文。

文章介绍了一种社会现象——顶级机构的想法传播得更远。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

依据第一段a team of computer scientists has used an epidemiological model to simulate…可知，科学家们利用模型进行研究。

故A选项正确。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。

第三段Simon Dedeo说：“这揭示了我们在科学方面的巨大弱点。

”“很多受过高等教育的人都有很好的想法，但最终却没有进入顶尖机构。

他们正在产生好的想法，我们知道这些想法正在消失，”；“由于这一点，我们的科学，我们的奖学金没有那么好。

”由此可推断，有些奖学金并没有给对的人。

故B选项正确。

【14题详解】
段落大意题。

依据第四段They found thatThen the team simulated the spread of ideasand found that。

由两处found that可知，该段主要呈现研究的结果。

故C选项正确。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

文章第一段提出一种社会现象，学术思想像传染病一样会流行，但为什么一些传播的远而另一些却不？后文通过流行病学建模实验来说明，来自名家机构的思想要比来自不太著名地方的同样好的思想更加的“流行”。

因此D项“顶级机构的想法传播得更远”适合做最佳标题。

故D选项正确。

22. A teenager realized her dream of becoming a professional model three years after a serious car accident.
Marita Davies was on her way home from a party when the crash happened. The car that Marita took as a passenger was going the wrong way and crashed into another car driven by a drunken driver named David Hudson, which left her with a broken leg and back. It took the firefighters more than two hours to free the teenager from the damaged car before she was taken to hospital. Marita was in a wheelchair for a year after being bed-ridden for nine months.
Marita feared her dream of a mo deling career was over. She said, “I was extremely upset and shocked when I knew about my terrible injuries. I thought my dream of becoming a model was over. My leg and back were broken. The crash had broken my confidence and I became quiet and spent less time with other people. I was 16, and at that age all I wanted to do was go out with my friends.”
But as her health took a turn for the better, Marita finally came out of the wheelchair and learned to walk. She decided she would still try to follow her dreams, and sent some photos off to some modeling agencies. She did a few unpaid jobs while studying at college. Soon, paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in. Marita was a bit doubtful at first, because the crash had left her with huge scars on her leg and back. She was worried that people wouldn’t want her to model for them, but this didn’t stop her.
Marita had done amazingly well to overcome everything that had been thrown at her in the three years. Finally, Marita became a professional model in 2013. She was signed up for advertising
campaigns and appeared in TV ads.
【小题3】It can be known from the passage that _______.
A. Marita was sent to hospital soon after the accident.
B. it took Marita twenty-one months to fully recover.
C. Marita felt hopeless when she knew about her injuries.
D. Marita’s friends helped her build up confidence again.
【小题4】How did Marita feel when modeling jobs became available to her?
A. Unconfident.
B. Satisfied.
C. Surprised.
D. Lucky.【小题5】The passage is intended to ______.
A. prove modeling is a promising career.
B. warn people not to drive after drinking
C. suggest having a dream is a good thing
D. praise Marita’s spirits to overcome difficulties 参考答案：
考点：考查故事类短文。