阅读理解(人生百味)单元测试题(含答案)(word)1

阅读理解（人生百味）单元测试题(含答案)（word）1
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers （抢劫犯）. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my apartment （公寓房间）, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street.
Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck （垃圾车） pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, "Alisa Camacho?" I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes.
"Is this what you're looking for?" he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
（1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?
A. Cold and sick.
B. Fortunate and helpful.
C. Disappointed and helpless.
D. Satisfied and cheerful.
（2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _________.
A. solving her problem at the bank
B. preparing for the first night show
C. learning acting in an evening school
D. taking part in various city activities
（3）On her way home the writer __________.
A. lost her wallet unknowingly
B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver
C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man
D. found some homeless people following her （4）In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?
A. Someone offered to take her back home.
B. A red-haired man came to see her.
C. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.
D. She heard someone call her name.
（5）From the text, we can infer that the writer _________.
A. would stop working at night
B. would give up her job at the bank
C. would stay on in San Francisco
D. would make friends with cleaners
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了，她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对城市的信心。

（1）推理判断题。

根据文章第一段"I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco．City life had become too much for me"我想过放弃表演和旧金山，城市生活对我来说真是变化太大了，可推测此时的作者是失望和无奈的；故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章第一段"I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time"可知我忙于准备晚上的表演；故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文章第三段"Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been．It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk．"可知在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了；故选A。

38．细节理解题。

根据文章第五段"Alisa Camacho？"I thought I was dreaming．How could this man know my name"可知作者觉得在做梦因为她听到了有人在喊她的名字；故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段"I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other"可知作者改变了对城市的态度，不再那么失望了，因此她很可能会留在旧金山；故选C。

【点评】做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。

如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。

2．阅读理解
It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villager's house. He got to the house, and then went inside quietly. By the moonlight outside, he entered a dark room.He could not even see his own hands or feet. But on the wall near the roof, there was a ventilator（通风设备）.The moon created a circle of light on it. The thief brought a cloth with him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. He spread it out on the floor and went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept.
He didn't know that the owner of the house was awake and watching. As soon as the thief went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which the thief had spread out. He came back to his bed, which was in one dark corner of the room, and waited for the thief to come out.
At the same time, the thief went on collecting the things he wanted and threw them on the floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. Soon there was a little mountain in the center of the room. Then the thief looked around for the end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. At that time, the house owner let out a big groan--a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. The thief not only failed to steal. But also lost his cloth.
（1）From the passage we can learn that the thief was to steal something from a villager's house .
A. in the afternoon
B. in the morning
C. at night
D. at noon
（2）The underlined word “groan” means “”.
A. .呼吸
B. 呻吟般的声音
C. 休息
D. 铃声（3）What of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
A. The thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went inside.
B. The thief was so scared after the house owner let out a big groan.
C. The owner of the house asleep .
D. The thief not only failed to steal, but also lost his cloth.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子，准备偷东西后来主人醒了，小偷被吓跑，什么也没偷到的故事。

（1）细节推理题。

根据“ It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villager's house. ”可知小偷是晚上才进去偷东西的，故选c
（2）细节推理题。

根据“At that time, the house owner l et out a big groan--a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. ”可知小偷是听得到了一声呻吟，才吓跑了，故选b
（3）细节推理推题。

通读全文可知，主任没有睡着，后来发现了小偷，才吓跑小偷。

故选c
【点评】这种故事阅读类的文章，重点在于读懂故事讲得大概内容，找到题干和选项对应的重点句子，比较分析，逐一排除
3．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.
Here's a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard to achieve goals and just think about the small
ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it's so hard for us to reach it, said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can't find any excuse not to do it.”
“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and atti tudes. During World WarⅡ, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese call ed it “Kaizen”, which means “improvement”. Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.
（1）Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us ______.
A. we should do everything in big steps
B. how to change one's life with one small step
C. we should try a lot of sudden changes
D. how to find a small step without any excuse （2）The underlined part “increase productivity” in the passage means “______”.
A. 提高生产率
B. 增加成本
C. 增加出口量
D. 提高待遇（3）The writer of the passage suggests we should ______.
A. make changes at the end of the year
B. do few experi ments with “Kaizen”
C. do things with hard to achieve goals
D. take a tiny step to achieve big goals
（4）Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A. You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.
B. Robert Mau rer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.
C. You can't find any excuse not to reach a big goal.
D. “Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了应忘记太大的、难以实现的目标，只想想小的目标，一步步地去实现它。

（1）B细节理解题。

根据who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life （最近写了一本书《一小步可以改变你的生活》）可知，故选B
（2）A细节理解题。

根据by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes（通过尝试一个小的、持续的进步来代替突然地改变）可知，选A
（3）D细节理解题。

根据Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones（忘记太大的、难以实现的目标，只想想小的）可知，本题选D
（4）B细节理解题。

根据Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it（莫勒学习了这个主意，然后做了一些实验）可知，本题选B
【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。

看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答
案。

4．阅读理解
17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in middle school, with a small loan（贷款） he got from his Parents. Up till now. Up till now, he has sold over $1 million worth of socks online in the last four years.
Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high-school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood, Oregon, and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.
But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan. "They thought the idea was a little out there," Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally received a $3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he has created over 200 designs now.
Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website, Amazon and eBay.
Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡） school, house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.
（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan .
A. designed his custom socks
B. got his business idea
C. organized the basketball match
D. managed his company
（2）To start his business, Brennan .
A. bought some Nike socks
B. made a business plan
C. asked teachers for advice
D. got money from friends
（3）It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that Brennan .
A. got no support from his parents at all
B. stopped designing because of his eyes
C. was too busy to do house chores
D. enjoyed both his study and business
（4）Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage?
A. Honest
B. Kind
C. Creative
D. Helpful
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的公司，他申请贷款开办了公司，并取得了很大的成功。

（1）主旨题。

He was attending a high school basketball game …. noticed that many kids h is
age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids，then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.，这一段介绍了Brennan在参加一个中学篮球比赛的时候，看到很多像他那么大的孩子们都穿着相同的白色的Nike运动袜，于是他想到自主设计的袜子会更加受到孩子们的欢迎，因此这一段介绍的是Brennan是如何产生了这个商业想法的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. 可知他做了个计划，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡） schoolhouse chores and his social life可知，Brennan成功地平衡了他的学业和他的社会生活，由此我们可以知道，他既喜欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了一个想法，即自主设计袜子，还申请贷款开办了公司，取得了很大的成功，从这件事上我们可以看到他是一个很有创造力的孩子，故C选项creative有创造力的是最合适的。

Honest诚实的；Kind 善良的；Helpful有帮助的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?" I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother." Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.
I have depended on（依靠） the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I can't find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man's face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.
（1）Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?
A. Because he was hungry.
B. Because he missed his mother.
C. Because he wanted to sleep.
D. Because he wanted to play outside.
（2）What does the underlined word "regretful" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Sorry.
B. Excited.
C. Happy.
D. Angry.
（3）What did the man mean by saying "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it's not OK to lose your brother"?
A. People are more important than things.
B. Things are more important than people.
C. Both the shoe and your brother are important.
D. The shoe is more important than your brother.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。

（1）细节题。

根据he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum.可知弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 I can't find them and say thank you.可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好心人，并且也没有说谢谢，所以作者是内疚的，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据后文he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.可知作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever things weren't going my way. "Don't worry, one day your luck will change." Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in radio. One day, I wanted to host （主持）a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.
In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience. "Get some work with a small station and work your way up," she said.
I went back home. I couldn't get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn't get the job.
I felt really down. "Your luck will change," mom said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.
As I left his office, I asked, "How can someone be a sports announcer（播音员）if he can't get a job in a radio station?"
I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. "What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?" He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I succeeded.
On my way home, mom's words came back to me, "One day your luck will change, son.
And when it happens, it'll feel doubly（加倍的）good because of all the hard work you've had." At that moment I knew what just she meant.
（1）Why didn't the writer get the job in Chicago?
A. Because he was too young.
B. Because he didn't get college education.
C. Because he's got a good-looking person.
D. Because he hadn't got enough experience.
（2）Which of the following is true according to the article?
A. You just need to wait for some time, then luck will come.
B. Luck will come if you try your best to do everything.
C. It's important for you to wait for luck.
D. You should trust your mother.
（3）The underlined sentence "But I got turned down every time." means "______".
A. But I was refused every time
B. But I was successful every time
C. But I lost my way every time
D. But the door of every station was always closed （4）What's the best title of this passage?
A. Mother's Words
B. Everything Happens for the Best
C. No One is Always Lucky
D. To Find a Job in Radio is Difficult
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论，通过努力一切都会变好。

（1）细节理解题。

根据原句In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience. 在一个电台，一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever things weren't going my way. "Don't worry, one day your luck will change." Mother was right，可知妈妈的观点是一切都会好的，不用担心，有一天你的运气会改变。

母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来，故选B。

（3）句义理解题。

根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了，turn down: 拒绝，和refuse意思相近，故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。

通读全文，可知文章围绕第一句话Everything happens for the best，展开，通过自己的真实经历得出结论And when it happens, it'll feel doubly（加倍的）good because of all the hard work you've had." 可知主旨大意是一切都会好的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先阅读全文，掌握大意，然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据，锁定正确答案。

7．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.
When Linda got pregnant （怀孕） for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe （敬畏） for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning.
In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub （盆）. Our
daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activity of birth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next to the tub, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. all four of us hugging and crying and very excited. That night, and many times since then, our daughter said. "I'm so proud of Mom for having a baby." She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. It's a part of her life, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies.
It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her—trusted care providers; a very familiar environment; continuing support; good food—were things we needed but didn't have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold （门槛） together, as a family, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.
（1）The writer of this passage is probably ________.
A. a father
B. a mother
C. a daughter
D. a son
（2）What does the underlined word "midwives" probably mean ________.
A. carefully hardworking cooks
B. specially trained nurses
C. truly talented singers
D. very friendly drivers
（3）From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer ________.
A. didn't warn her wife Linda to give birth in the family
B. didn't want their family to cross the threshold together
C. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experience
D. wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family
（4）According to the passage we can see ________.
A. the writer's first child is a son
B. there are five people in the writer's family now
C. the writer's daughter saw her brother come into the world
D. the writer wanted a home birth only just for their daughter
（5）Which is the best title （标题） for this passage?
A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.
B. The Second Child in My Happy Family.
C. A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.
D. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了作者的大女儿在家参与小儿子出生的过程及原
因。

（1）推理判断题。

根据第一段 The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital. 我妻子Linda第一次生孩子的时候是在医院，可推知作者是个爸爸。

故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据下文The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. Midwives及时叫她回来看她弟弟来到这个世上，可知midwives是负责帮作者妻子接生的人，应是经过特殊训练的护士。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据最后一段 It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience.我们的女儿是这经历的一部分，这是至关紧要的，可知作者想要她女儿知道她是被家庭所信任和需要的。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第三段 As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. 在Linda把我们的小儿子生出来的时候，我们的女儿和我奔到她的旁边，可知作者的女儿看着她的弟弟来到世上。

故选C。

（5）最佳标题题。

通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了作者的大女儿在家参与小儿子出生的过程及原因。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．阅读理解
One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎）made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.
I was frightened. But then I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn't believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, "Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital."
This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call "The Law of the Rubbish Truck. He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles（堆积）up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they'll throw it at you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.
Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who don't.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?
A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.
B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.
C. The black car jumped out and hit the taxi.
D. The taxi went in the right lane.
（2）Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story?
a. My taxi driver just smiled at the guy.
b. The driver of the other car shouted at us.
c. A black car suddenly jumped right in front of us.
d. Our taxi nearly hit the other car.
c. My taxi driver taught me the law.
A. e-b-d-a-c
B. b-e-d-c-a
C. c-d-b-a-e
D. a-e-c-d-b
（3）Why did the car driver gel angry so easily?
A. Because he was in a bad mood.
B. Because his car was full of rubbish.
C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.
D. Because the taxi hit his car.
（4）From the passage, we know that the taxi driver is .
A. silly but honest
B. wise and friendly
C. helpless and dishonest
D. active but crazy （5）What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. We must fight against people like rubbish trucks.
B. Rubbish trucks can easily change our moods.
C. It's wise to get angry with people like rubbish trucks.
D. Never let rubbish trucks change our moods.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了，作者从一位出租车司机那些学到了很多。

（1）细节题。

根据 suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us突然，一辆黑色汽车从我们前面的停车处跳了出来，可知那辆黑色汽车跳出来撞上了出租车是错误的，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据全文描述可知，最开始是一辆黑色汽车从我们前面的停车处跳了出来我们的出租车差点撞到另一辆车，接下来另一辆车的司机冲我们大喊大叫，然而我的出租车司机只是对那家伙微笑，最后我的出租车司机教我法律，故选项C的顺序是正确的，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据 They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles（堆积）up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they'll throw it at you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. 可知因为他心情不好，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据 But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. 可知作者的司机很理智很友好，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

根据 Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for
those who don't. 可知不要让垃圾车改变我们的心情，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。

There was once n rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown（皱眉）wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have. The man didn't know how to make his son happy.
One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, \"I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret."
“All right." said the man. "No matter what you ask for, I'll give you. "The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words. "Do one kind thing tor someone every day." The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys.
Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy.
（1）The father wore a frown wherever he went.
（2）The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father.
（3）The magician helped the boy without any pay.
（4）To do one kind thing for someone every day made the boy happy.
（5）The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前有个富人，他总是竭尽全力来取悦自己的儿子，但是他的儿子还是天天不高兴。

后来一位魔术师让他的儿子天天为别人做一件好事，结果这个富人的儿子天天过得很开心。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown（皱眉）wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have. 可知，这个儿子天天皱着眉头，而不是父亲，故选错误。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. 理解可知，儿子始终还是不高兴，故选错误。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret.理解可知，这位魔术师索取报酬，故选错误。