高二英语北师大版必修5同步训练：Unit13People训练一L

Unit 13People
训练一Lesson 1EQ∶IQ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The show was far from being a f______；it was a great success.
2．There are four e______ exits in the department store.
3．This girl gave a vivid d______ of the event.
4．The tree was struck by l______.
5．The fortune－teller ______(预言)that I would marry a doctor.
6．The ______(大使馆)is an obvious target for the terrorist attacks.
7．It is virtually impossible to predict the future ______(准确地)．
Ⅱ.短语翻译
1．想出______________
2．集中精力于______________
3．劝说某人做某事______________
4．变得沉默______________
5．起草；草拟______________
6．结果为；以……结束______________
7．另一方面______________
8．与某人相处______________
9．与……有关系______________
10．就……而言______________
11．与……相比______________
12．卷入______________
Ⅲ.根据汉语或首字母提示与语法知识填充课文句式(每空一词)
1．______ ______(即使)they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is w______ determines how well they are going to do in life.
2．______(虽然)your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.
3．At work，______ ______ IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ ______ gets you promoted.
4．On the other h______，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems ______ ______ ______(与……相处)other people and ______ ______(处理)difficult situations.
Ⅳ.课文理解
A．单项选择
1．Most students think that ______.
A．it is their IQ that determines their future
B．EQ is more important than IQ
C．they can do something to raise their IQ
D．they must do an IQ test before they start school
2．Professor ______ was the inventor of the term EQ.
A．Sally B．Mayer C．Salovey D．Martin
3．The possible reason for some of the smartest students failing exams is that they have ______.
A．high IQ B．low IQ C．high EQ D．low EQ 4．Generally speaking，people with high EQs ______.
A．are easy to be troubled by difficulties
B．have positive attitudes towards life
C．have trouble surviving in life
D．are smarter than people with low EQs
5．Most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do with ______.
A．IQ B．examination
C．education D．failure
B．读课文，补全表格中的空缺
Ⅴ.用方框内所给动词的正确形式填空
suggest determine matter deserve predict survive recognize require
1．Good writing skills，as well as correct grammar and spelling，do ______.
2．If an earthquake is ______，people can make preparations in advance and suffer less damage.
3．The ring ______ that he was on the scene of the crime.
4．In the big fire，some trees ______.
5．I ______ her by her red hat.
6．His future has not been ______，but he may study medicine.
7．The situation ______ that I should be there.
8．They ______ to be punished.
Ⅵ.介词填空
1．Well，they're animals ______ high intelligence and they can communicate.
2．He presents a positive example about what can be done ______ determination.
3．We are ______ good terms with each other.
4．It came ______ mind that I had forgotten to bring any money.
5．Our efforts ended ______ failure，which made us disappointed.
6．There was a certain coldness in her attitude ______ me.
7．The government was accused ______ incompetence.
8．They scared him ______ handing over the keys.
9．They mistook him ______ the manager.
10．Everyone recognized him ______ the greatest living authority on ancient Roman coins.
Ⅶ.词汇辨析
1．possible，probable，likely
1)That means the price is ______ to go down because of the competition.
2)On learning this，the man drove away as quickly as ______.
3)It is ______，though not ______，that he will come tomorrow.
4)The garbage is then taken away and，if ______，recycled.
2．wrong，mistaken
1)This is the ______ time to pay a visit.
2)If I'm not ______，it's the man we saw on the bus.
3)There is something ______ with my computer.
4)You've spelt the word ______.
3．intelligent，intellectual
1)Can you say that dolphins are much more ______ than other animals?
2)He likes to think of himself as an ______.
3)The boy was ______ enough to turn off the gas.
4)We admired his ______ providence to acquire vast stores of dry information.
Ⅷ.单项填空
1．______ he lives in a large flat and owns much money，he doesn't seem as happy as before.
A．While B．Whether
C．Unless D．Before
2．Don't drive your car like that，otherwise you'll ______ in hospital.
A．round up B．end up
C．turn up D．dry up
3．The Spring Festival has a special meaning for Chinese people ______ family reunions.
A．in memory of B．in terms of
C．in search of D．in hopes of
4．You've been working all morning—you ______ a rest.
A．deserve B．preserve
C．serve D．reserve
5．The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ______ him of speeding.
A．charged B．accused
C．blamed D．criticized
6．The ______ boy really has ______ for driving.
A．gifted；gift B．gift；gift
C．gifting；a gift D．gifted；a gift
7．The new restaurant was a ______ and soon closed.
A．failure B．success
C．possibility D．doubt
Ⅸ.句型转换
1．A：They usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts.
B：They usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that ______ ______ ______ ______ to change facts.
2．A：When predicting someone's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might in fact be of greater importance than their IQ.
B：When predicting someone's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might ______ ______ ______ than their IQ.
3．A：People generally believe that a person's IQ is determined by birth.
B：______ ______ ______ ______ that a person's IQ is determined by birth.
4．A：It is possible that we will travel to China this Easter holiday.
B：There ______ ______ ______ ______ we will travel to China this Easter holiday.
5．A：You are on an aircraft that begins to rock from one side to the other.
B：You are on an aircraft that begins to rock ______ ______ ______ ______.
Ⅹ.完成句子
1．This question ______________(没有任何关系) the main topic of the survey.
2．When ______________(比较不同的文化)，we often only pay attention to the differences without noticing many similarities.
3．On one hand，computers improve the working efficiency；______________(另一方面)，they also bring about some new problems.
4．She talked me ______________(跟她一块去) even though I didn't want to.
5．It is a small country ______________(就面积和人口而言)．
6．The West Lake was beautiful ______________(难以描述)．
7．A committee was appointed to ______________(起草) a new constitution.
8．We will try to prepare for this game ______________(以可能最好的方式)．
Ⅰ.课文回顾
Most students feel that their IQ is what __1__ how well they are going to do in life.However，new research into EQ __2__ that success is not simply the result of a high IQ.
According to the researchers，your IQ tells you how intelligent you are __3__ your EQ tells you how well you use your __4__.When predicting your future success，your character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually __5__ more than your IQ.
EQ has a lot to __6__ with education.Learn to get along with others and be able to understand and __7__ to situations in the best way possible，and you'll get __8__ in the world.
Ⅱ.语法专练
1．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit______ on his own farm.
A．grown B．being grown
C．to be grown D．to grow
2．______not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A．Reminding B．Reminded
C．To remind D．Having reminded
3．______ the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
A．Giving B．Having given
C．To give D．Given
4．Now that we've discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions ______？
A．taking B．take
C．taken D．to take
5．With the government's aid，those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A．affect B．affecting
C．affected D．were affected
6．______and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A．To be tired B．Tired
C．Tiring D．Being tired
7．Michael's new house is like a huge palace，______with his old one.
A．comparing B．compares
C．to compare D．compared
8．Ladies and gentlemen，please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A．seated B．seating
C．to seat D．seat
Ⅲ.完形填空
School children are now constantly asked by their parents and teachers to study harder and harder.And the competition __1__ the students themselves is growing in most schools in China.In my opinion，the fierce(激烈的)__2__ in school __3__ more harm than good.
Visiting a German city，I was __4__ to be present at a parent－teacher meeting at a school.__5__ were told at the meeting that their children's school grades were held to be a personal information __6__ by the law，and that the school would not disclose(透露)the students' marks，__7__ would it report them to the parents.It is their view that a __8__ school should encourage children to learn __9__ without pressure.A student's intelligence and ability will be __10__later by competition in society.
In China，ranking students according to their examination has been __11__ as a means of encouraging students to study harder.
A friend told me about a parent－teacher meeting she __12__ with her daughter who was in the second grade.
At the meeting，a teacher read aloud __13__ students in the class and their marks for different __14__.Good students came at the top of the list and poor __15__ at the bottom.And in front of everybody at the meeting，the teacher gave warning __16__ those poor students and their parents.
From this comparison，I __17__ that teachers and school leaders in China ought to learn __18__ more about children's psychology(心理学)and show their students more __19__.Such competition among students is unhealthy and should not be __20__.
1.A.over B．between
C．among D．beyond
2．A.pain B．competition
C．study D．argument
3．A.makes B．gives
C．lets D．does
4．A.forced B．required
C．ordered D．invited
5．A.Parents B．Children
C．Teachers D．Students
6．A.forbidden B．permitted
C．allowed D．protected
7．A.so B．such
C．nor D．not
8．A.successful B．well－known
C．excellent D．ordinary
9．A.happily B．lazily
C．inactively D．friendly
10．A.judged B．decided
C．developed D．trained
11．A.stopped B．used
C．controlled D．improved
12．A.went B．joined
C．attended D．present
13．A.a lot B．a list of
C．the number of D．the marks of
14．A.subjects B．classes
C．schools D．parents
15．A.these B．those
C．one D．ones
16．A.from B．to
C．with D．off
17．A.conclude B．guess
C．want D．wonder
18．A.a little B．a few
C．a bit of D．a quantity of
19．A.marks B．homework
C．books D．respect
20．A.discussed B．removed
C．lasted D．encouraged
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Many children hope to grow up quickly and do what the adults
do.But g______ up is not easy.Sometimes all that is 1.______
needed is someone to rely ______.For many years，it was mum. 2.______
My mother was a career woman and had her ______(自己的) 3.______
problems to take care of，______ when I needed her，she 4.______
was always there.Her ______(力量) came from somewhere 5.______
I don't quite know，somewhere very deep.She was so
strong that she would never b______ down，even if I went 6.______
to her with all my little－boy problems and ______(喊) at 7.______
her.Her strength m______ me stronger and gave me 8.______
______(勇气)to try things others thought were impossible. 9.______
A helping hand is always strong e______ to lift you up. 10.______
参考答案
基础巩固
Ⅰ.1.failure 2.emergency 3.description 4.lightning 5.predicted
6．embassy7.accurately
Ⅱe up with 2.concentrate on 3.talk sb.into doing sth. 4.go silent 5.draw up 6.end up7.on the other hand8.get on with sb.9.have something to do with10.in terms of pared to12.be involved in
Ⅲ.1.Even if；what 2.While 3.it is；that 4.hand；getting on with；dealing with
Ⅳ.A.1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C
B．1.intelligent 2.intelligence 3.hired 4.promoted 5.failing 6.surviving7.birth cation
Ⅴ.1.matter 2.predicted 3.suggested 4.survived 5.recognized 6.determined 7.requires8.deserved
Ⅵ.1.of 2.with 3.on 4.to 5.in 6.towards/to7.of8.into9.for10.as
Ⅶ.1.1)likely2)possible3)possible；probable4)possible
提示：三者均表可能性。

possible指客观上潜在的可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；probable比possible可能性大，表“很可能，大概”，指有实际依据或逻辑上的合情合理的猜测；likely是从外表迹象进行判断，表示有可能发生。

2．1)wrong2)mistaken3)wrong
4)wrong
提示：wrong指客观事物本身是错的，wrong还可意为“出毛病的、不道德的、非法的”等；mistaken侧重理解上的错误，常修饰view，idea等。

3．1)intelligent2)intellectual3)intelligent4)intellectual
提示：intelligent指人头脑敏捷，智力聪颖；intellectual指人受过良好教育，(艺术、思想等方面)能运用聪明才智的。

intellectual还可用作名词，意为“知识分子”。

Ⅷ.1.A while意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。

2．B end up意为“结果为……，以……结束”，尤指意料之外的结局；round up“聚拢”；turn up“到达，出现”；dry up“干涸”。

3．B in terms of意为“就……而言”；in memory of“纪念”；in search of“寻找”；in hopes of“怀着……的希望”。

4．A deserve意为“应受，值得”；preserve“保护，保存”；serve“服务，服役”；reserve“保留，预定”。

5．B accuse sb. of sth.意为“控告某人某事”；charge“指控”，与介词with搭配；blame“责备”，与介词for搭配；criticize“批评”。

6．D gifted意为“有才华的”；gift意为“天赋”，have a gift for “在……方面有天赋”。

7．A根据题中信息点closed可知，空格中应填failure。

句意为“那家新饭店经营无方，不久便关门了”。

Ⅸ.1.nothing can be done
2．actually matter more
3．It is generally believed
4．is a possibility that
5．from side to side
Ⅹ.1.doesn't have anything to do with/has nothing to do with paring different cultures 3.on the other hand 4.into going with her 5.in terms of size and population 6.beyond description7.draw up8.in the best way possible
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.determines 2.suggests 3.while 4.intelligence 5.matter 6.do7.react8.ahead Ⅱ.1.A本题考查非谓语动词作定语。

fruit与grow为被动关系，故排除D选项；being grown表示正在被种植；to be grown表示将要被种植，均不符合题意，所以选A项。

2．B考查非谓语动词作状语。

句子主语the manager与remind存在被动关系，故排除A、C、D三项，因为这三项表主动，而只有B项表被动。

3．D主语they 即these teenage soccer players与give 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。

4．C考查with＋宾语＋宾语补足语的用法。

take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

5．C考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。

those与affect之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。

6．B说明他们俩到达山顶时的状况：又累又喘不过气来。

A项表目的；B项表伴随或结果；C项意为“令人疲惫的”，表示事物的性质；D项表原因。

句意为“虽然疲惫不堪，气喘吁吁，Andy和Ruby还是第一批登上泰山山顶的”。

7．D考查过去分词作状语的用法。

compare与Michael's new house之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。

8．A remain 为系动词，后接形容词作表语。

表示“一直保持，仍然(处于某种状态)，继续存在”等意思。

此题表示“一直坐到飞机完全停下来为止”。

Ⅲ.1.C句意为“在中国大部分学校里，学生们之间的竞争日渐激烈”。

2．B前一句有名词competition。

3．D作者的观点是：学校中这种激烈的竞争弊大于利。

do harm意为“有害”。

4．D be invited to do sth.“应邀做某事”。

5．A见第6题解析。

6．D家长被告知，按照法律学生们的分数被视为个人隐私。

7．C nor意为“也不”，位于句首时引导倒装句。

8．A本句讲述“成功”学校的标准。

9．A鼓励学生摆脱压力，愉快地学习。

10．A学生的智力和能力在今后的社会竞争中可以得到判断。

11．B在中国根据考试分数评价学生等级，并以此激励学生刻苦学习。

be used as意为“被用作……”。

12．C attend a meeting意为“参加会议”。

13．B list此处意为“名单”。

14．A老师在会上公布学生们不同科目的成绩。

subject“科目”。

15．D ones代替students。

16．B give warning to sb.意为“警告某人”。

17．A通过对比作者“得出结论”。

18．A四个选项中只有A项a little可以修饰形容词比较级形式。

19．D学校的老师和领导要了解学生的心理，尊重学生。

20．D学生们之间的这种竞争是不健康的，不值得鼓励。

拓展探究
1．growing 2.on 3.own 4.but
5．strength 6.break7.shouted8.made9.courage10.enough。