高三英语写作风格与文体单选题30题

高三英语写作风格与文体单选题30题
1. I will never forget the day when I first met her. It was a sunny day and she was wearing a beautiful dress. The way she smiled at me made me feel special. This passage is an example of _____.
A. objective narration
B. subjective narration
C. third-person narration
D. first-person narration
答案：D。

本题主要考查记叙风格的判断。

选项A“客观叙述”通常不带有个人情感和主观感受。

选项B“主观叙述”比较宽泛，不够具体。

选项C“第三人称叙述”不是这段内容的特点。

选项D“第一人称叙述”，文中出现了“I will never forget”“The way she smiled at me made me feel special”等表达，明显是从第一人称的角度进行叙述。

2. The town was quiet and peaceful. The houses were old but charming. People greeted each other warmly. This description is mainly _____.
A. detailed narration
B. concise narration
C. vivid narration
D. plain narration
答案：D。

选项A“详细叙述”会有更多具体的细节描写。

选项B“简洁叙述”通常篇幅更短。

选项C“生动叙述”会使用更多形象的词
汇和修辞手法。

选项D“平实叙述”，这段内容只是简单地描述了小镇的情况，没有过多的修饰，比较平实。

3. He ran as fast as he could, his heart pounding in his chest. The wind blew through his hair and he could feel the excitement building up. This is an example of _____.
A. slow-paced narration
B. fast-paced narration
C. suspenseful narration
D. humorous narration
答案：B。

选项A“慢节奏叙述”不符合这里“ran as fast as he could”“heart pounding”等表达体现出的快节奏。

选项C“悬疑叙述”没有体现出悬疑的元素。

选项D“幽默叙述”也没有幽默的地方。

选项B“快节奏叙述”，通过这些表达让人感受到一种紧张快速的氛围。

4. The old man sat by the fireplace, reminiscing about his past. His eyes were filled with nostalgia as he remembered the good old days. This is a form of _____.
A. retrospective narration
B. prospective narration
C. simultaneous narration
D. alternative narration
答案：A。

选项B“前瞻性叙述”是对未来的描述。

选项C“同时叙述”不符合这里回忆过去的情况。

选项D“可选择的叙述”不准确。

选
项A“回顾性叙述”，文中老人坐在壁炉边回忆过去，充满了怀旧之情，是回顾性叙述。

5. The story begins with a mysterious stranger arriving in town. Everyone is curious about who he is and where he comes from. This opening is characteristic of _____.
A. open-ended narration
B. closed narration
C. mysterious narration
D. predictable narration
答案：C。

选项A“开放式叙述”通常在结尾处有多种可能性。

选项B“封闭式叙述”一般结局比较明确。

选项D“可预测叙述”容易猜到后续发展。

选项C“神秘叙述”，开头出现神秘的陌生人，引起大家的好奇，充满神秘色彩。

6.Which of the following is characteristic of a persuasive essay?
A. Presenting facts without opinions.
B. Telling a story.
C. Using emotional language to convince readers.
D. Describing a place.
答案：C。

本题考查议论文写作风格中的说服性文章特点。

选项A“只呈现事实而没有观点”不是说服性文章的特点；选项B“讲故事”一般是记叙文的特点；选项D“描述一个地方”是描写文的特点。

而选项C“使用富有情感的语言去说服读者”是说服性文章的常见特征。

7.In an argumentative essay, which is NOT important?
A. Presenting both sides of an issue.
B. Using strong language to attack opponents.
C. Providing evidence to support your argument.
D. Having a clear thesis statement.
答案：B。

在议论文中，选项A“呈现问题的两面”有助于全面地分析问题；选项C“提供证据支持论点”是议论文的关键；选项D“有一个清晰的论点”必不可少。

而选项B“用强烈的语言攻击对手”是不合适的做法，议论文应理性客观地论证。

8.Which style of writing is more likely to use personal experiences as examples?
A. Expository essay.
B. Narrative essay.
C. Argumentative essay.
D. Descriptive essay.
答案：C。

议论文可能会使用个人经历作为例子来支持论点。

选项 A 说明文主要是解释说明事物；选项B 记叙文主要是讲述故事；选项D 描写文主要是描述事物。

9.What is the main purpose of a compare and contrast essay?
A. To persuade readers.
B. To tell a story.
C. To analyze the similarities and differences between two or more
things.
D. To describe a place.
答案：C。

比较对比类的文章主要目的是分析两个或多个事物的相似点和不同点。

选项A“说服读者”是说服性文章的目的；选项B“讲故事”是记叙文目的；选项D“描述一个地方”是描写文目的。

10.Which of the following is a feature of a well-written argumentative essay?
A. No counterarguments.
B. Vague language.
C. Logical organization.
D. Emotional appeals only.
答案：C。

一篇好的议论文的特点是逻辑组织清晰。

选项A“没有反驳观点”是错误的，好的议论文应考虑反驳观点；选项B“模糊的语言”不合适；选项D“只靠情感诉求”也不正确，议论文应理性客观，逻辑清晰。

11.Which of the following is an example of an expository writing style?
A.A fictional story about a magical land.
B.A poem expressing emotions.
C.An article explaining the benefits of exercise.
D.A dialogue between two friends.
答案：C。

本题主要考查对说明文写作风格的理解。

选项A 是虚构的故事，属于记叙文风格。

选项B 是表达情感的诗歌，属于诗歌
体裁。

选项C 是解释运动好处的文章，符合说明文的特点，即对事物进行解释说明。

选项D 是朋友之间的对话，属于对话体裁。

12.The main purpose of expository writing is to_____.
A.entertain the reader.
B.persuade the reader.
rm the reader.
D.express the writer's feelings.
答案：C。

说明文的主要目的是向读者提供信息。

选项A 是娱乐读者，通常是小说等体裁的目的。

选项B 是说服读者，属于议论文的目的。

选项D 是表达作者的情感，一般是抒情文的目的。

13.Which of the following is a characteristic of expository writing?
ing vivid descriptions.
B.Presenting personal opinions.
C.Providing facts and explanations.
D.Telling a story.
答案：C。

说明文的特点是提供事实和解释。

选项A 生动的描述多见于记叙文和描写文。

选项B 表达个人观点多见于议论文。

选项
D 讲故事是记叙文的特点。

14.In an expository essay about the history of the Internet, which of the following would be least appropriate?
A.Quoting experts on the subject.
B.Sharing personal experiences with using the Internet.
C.Providing a timeline of important events.
D.Describing the impact of the Internet on society.
答案：B。

在关于互联网历史的说明文中，分享个人使用互联网的经历不太合适。

选项 A 引用专家观点、选项C 提供重要事件的时间线、选项D 描述互联网对社会的影响都符合说明文的要求，能够提供关于互联网历史的信息。

15.Which of the following titles is most likely for an expository piece?
A.My Adventure in the Mountains.
B.Why Reading is Important.
C.A Love Story.
D.Dialogues on a Sunny Day.
答案：B。

选项B“为什么阅读很重要”是一个说明性的标题，可能会在说明文中出现。

选项 A 是关于山区冒险的故事，属于记叙文。

选项C 是爱情故事，也属于记叙文。

选项D 是关于晴天的对话，属于对话体裁。

16.Which of the following is more suitable for a formal business report?
rmal letter
B.Memo
C.Research paper
D.Business letter
答案：C。

研究论文更适合正式的商业报告，它通常具有严谨的
结构和学术性的语言。

非正式信件不适合商业报告，太随意。

备忘录通常用于内部交流，不够正式。

商业信件相对正式，但在内容和结构上可能不如研究论文适合商业报告。

17.When writing an official notice, which style is the most appropriate?
A.Conversational
B.Formal
C.Casual
D.Humorous
答案：B。

写官方通知时，正式的风格最合适。

对话式风格不适合官方通知。

随意的风格也不行。

幽默的风格可能不适合所有的官方通知场景。

18.Which one is typically used for inter-office communication?
A.Memo
B.Newspaper article
C.Book report
D.Essay
答案：A。

备忘录通常用于办公室内部交流。

报纸文章不是用于内部交流的。

读书报告和论文也不是用于内部交流的公文文体。

19.For a government announcement, which format is commonly used?
A.Blog post
B.Press release
C.Diary entry
D.Poem
答案：B。

新闻稿通常用于政府公告。

博客文章不够正式。

日记条目和诗歌都不适合政府公告。

20.Which of the following is suitable for a company's annual report?
A.Short story
B.Fiction novel
C.Financial statement
D.Poem
答案：C。

财务报表适合公司的年度报告。

短篇小说、小说和诗歌都不适合公司年度报告。

21.In a formal letter, you should start with “Dear Sir/Madam,”_____.
A.followed by a colon
B.followed by a comma
C.followed by a semicolon
D.followed by a period
答案：B。

在正式信件中，“Dear Sir/Madam,”后面通常跟逗号。

22.When writing an informal letter to a friend, you can use_____ language.
A.formal
B.technical
rmal
D.academic
答案：C。

给朋友写非正式信件时，可以使用非正式语言。

23.In a business letter, the tone should be_____.
A.casual
B.friendly
C.professional
D.humorous
答案：C。

商务信件的语气应该是专业的。

24.A thank-you letter should be_____ in tone.
A.grateful
B.indifferent
C.critical
D.sarcastic
答案：A。

感谢信的语气应该是充满感激的。

25.The closing of a formal letter is usually_____.
A.Yours truly
B.Love
C.Cheers
D.Thanks
答案：A。

正式信件的结尾通常是“Yours truly”。

26.Which of the following passages is an example of narrative writing?
A.A description of a beautiful sunset.
B.An argument about the importance of education.
C.A story about a young boy's adventure.
D.A scientific report on climate change.
答案：C。

本题中选项 A 是描写文；选项B 是议论文；选项C 是记叙文，讲述了一个年轻男孩的冒险故事；选项 D 是科学报告。

27.Which style of writing is characterized by vivid descriptions and sensory details?
A.Expository writing.
B.Descriptive writing.
C.Persuasive writing.
D.Narrative writing.
答案：B。

描述性写作的特点是生动的描述和感官细节。

选项 A 说明文主要是解释说明；选项C 议论文是为了说服读者；选项D 记叙文是讲述故事。

28.Which passage is an example of persuasive writing?
A.A list of facts about a historical event.
B.An article trying to convince people to protect the environment.
C.A diary entry about a day at school.
D.A poem about love.
答案：B。

选项B 是议论文，试图说服人们保护环境，属于说服性写作；选项A 是列举事实，不是说服性写作；选项C 是日记，通常不是说服性写作；选项D 是诗歌，不一定是说服性写作。

29.Which style of writing uses formal language and a structured
format?
A.Business letter.
B.Friendly email.
C.Social media post.
D.Personal diary.
答案：A。

商务信件使用正式语言和结构化格式。

选项B 友好的电子邮件通常比较随意；选项C 社交媒体帖子也比较随意；选项D 个人日记比较随意。

30.Which of the following is an example of creative writing?
A.A research paper.
B.A news article.
C.A short story.
D.An instruction manual.
答案：C。

短篇小说是创意写作的一种。

选项A 研究论文是学术写作；选项B 新闻文章是新闻写作；选项D 说明书是实用写作。