英语_2018年重庆市江津中学、某校等七校联考高考英语

2018年重庆市江津中学、某校等七校联考高考英语三模试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1. Tennis Court
Located in our neighboring island, enjoy a short boat ride to reach the tennis court． An all﹣weather exterior（外面的）court provided an exceptional playing surface for a great game of singles or doubles． Free tennis equipment is available．
Time: Open daily 8: 00 am to 8: 00 pm
Hitting partner is available at US﹩65 per hour per person．
Reservation in advance is required． Please contact Recreation．
Price should include an extra 20% service charge．
Fitness Centre
Located near the main pool, our fitness centre Kuda Hurra provides physical challenges and mental relaxation．
Guests must be at least 13 years of age to use the facility． Free athletic wear is available while a Fitness Centre Attendant provides assistance only from 7: 00 am to 9: 00 pm． For the safety of everyone using the facility we request that no children under the age of 18 are permitted to use the facility when unattended by our staff
Open 24 hours．
Kids for all seasons
Children from four to twelve years are welcome to join our Kids for All Seasons Programme． The Kids Club is located near the main pool next to the Gym building and is open daily from 9: 00 am to 5: 00 pm．
The Kuda Mas Club includes recreational and educational activities such as and
crafts, painting, leaf folding, island discovery tours, fish feeding and much more．
Please contact the Kuda Mas Club for more information．
（1）Playing tennis with a hitting partner for two hours will cost you________．
A ﹩ 65．
B ﹩143．
C ﹩156．
D ﹩130．
（2）With whose help can children under 18 use the fitness facilities？________
A Their parents'．
B The centre attendants'．
C Their teachers'．
D A hitting partner's．
（3）Where can your children be taken if they want to know more about the island？
________
A The Gym building．
B The Fitness Centre．
C The Tennis Court．
D The Kuda Mas Club．
2. "I wish we could stay another week．" my six﹣year﹣old son, Colin, said with a sigh on the last day of our vacation． I didn't blame him． We looked forward to our annual week at the Jersey Shore all year． Four of us﹣my mom, my husband, and Colin﹣rented the second floor of a large summer house． There's plenty of fun for all the family． I would have loved to have another week there too．
"Sorry, buddy, " I told Colin, "but we can, t afford it．" "What if I prayed for it? " he asked． "You can pray for anything you want．" I told him． "I'll pray that we can have an extra next summer． I'll pray all year．" I told him ________ was a great idea, but once we got home I had second thought． We had never been able to come up with the money for a two
﹣week stay． Maybe I should be reminding Colin that sometimes our prayer requests
would not be replied． But I couldn't bring myself to do it． All year round when Colin said his prayers, he would mention the extra week at the beach house．
The next summer found us back with our whole family at the same beach house for one week only． Colin didn't seem too disappointed as we were packing up to leave on our last day． Just then, the phone rang． My mom answered it． When she hung up, she looked surprised． "That was the house's owner．" she said． "The people staying here next week just cancelled． He's offering it to us for a bargain price．" That bargain price was just low enough for us to cover． It was our family's only two﹣week holiday, thanks to Colin．
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？________
A Borrowing money．
B Staying another week．
C Praying for an extra
week． D Having a two﹣week holiday．
（2）Which of the following best describes Colin？________
A Determined．
B Generous．
C Honest．
D Brave．
（3）Which statement below is TRUE according to the passage？________
A The author thought everything could come true with prayers．
B The family could afford a one﹣week trip every year．
C They spent a two﹣week holiday for free at last．
D Colin's prayers made a big difference in the realization of a two﹣week holiday．
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？________
A They canceled their holiday for the next year．
B Colin got extremely disappointed upon leaving．
C The author's mother called the house owner for a
bargaining． D Their dream to have a two﹣week holiday came true．
3. The subway system in the U．S． city of Boston will soon be equipped with train cars "Made in China, " which will be shipped to the city in December． The current train cars in Boston have been running for decades and are too old to provide a modern trip experience． Made in northeastern China's Jilin Province, the new cars can run at a speed of 102 kilometers per hour．
Although designed according to the U．S． standard, the producing method of the cars is owned by a Chinese company named CRRC, the China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation． The final products match the Boston subway's strict maximum weight requirement of 34 tons per car, which barred a lot of world﹣famous companies from getting the order form． "The cars have to be solid, but light﹣weight at the same time, " technology manager of the project Hong Haifeng told CCTV's Mandarin news channel． "And they have to ________ the century﹣old facilities in Boston．"
This is the first time for Chinese rail equipment to be used in the United States． The new cars are designed to run for 30 years． CRRC showcased the model car in Boston on April
3． CCTV reported that the model was praised by the local leaders and citizens, including the governor of Massachusetts Charlie Baker． "We're really looking forward to putting these in transit, " he said, adding that the upgrades will bring the Boston subway into the modern era．
（1）Why Boston choose train cars made in China？________
A They can offer the local people a modern trip experience．
B They can run at a higher speed．
C They meet the Boston subway's strict requirements．
D They are of higher quality．
（2）What does the underlined phrased " be compatible with" in paragraph two？________ A match B． C be competitive with D．
（3）What's the attitude of the local people towards the model car？________
A negative B． C skeptical D．
（4）What may be the best title for the text？________
A Boston Will Replace Its Old Train Cars．
B The Advantages of Train China﹣made Cars．
C China﹣made Train Cars Will Come Into Boston．
D Bostonians' Preference for China﹣made Products．
4. BEIJING﹣China will support the country's booming car﹣sharing industry and standardize its development, according to official guidelines released on Tuesday．
Unlike traditional car﹣rental services, car﹣sharing services take advantage of new technologies such as global﹣positioning and mobile Internet． Such services improve user experience and offer an alternative for urban commuting（通勤）, reducing growing demand for private cars and parking space, according to guidelines released jointly by the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Housing and Urban﹣Rural Development．
Car﹣sharing firms should improve their services by checking the identity of users carefully and optimizing（优化）the supply of cars by using big data analysis, according to the guidelines． They should also ensure the safety condition of the cars, and protect private information and users' deposits（保证金）．
Companies are encouraged to use a credit﹣based model to evaluate the reliability of users instead of requiring them to pay guarantee deposits．
In terms of parking, public parking lots in shopping centers and large residential areas are encouraged to offer space for shared﹣cars, while incentives will also likely be given to such cars for on﹣street parking．
Companies are also encouraged to use new energy vehicles（NEVs）as shared﹣
cars, with support given for charging facilities of NEVs．
The guidelines followed the release of similar rules on bike﹣sharing services last week, which aim to help development of the industry．
China's sharing economy has been rising rapidly recently, with bike﹣sharing companies such as ofo and Mobike attracting overseas investments．
The country's sharing economy witnessed a total transaction volume of 3.45 trillion yuan （about $514 billion） last year, more than doubling that of 2015, according to a report
released by the State Information Center in March．
（1）Where is the passage probably taken from？________
A A news report．
B An advertisement．
C A science report．
D A science fiction．
（2）Which of the following is NOT true about car﹣sharing service？________
A They offer an alternative for urban commuting．
B They are unlike traditional car﹣rented services．
C They use new technologies such as global﹣positioning and mobile Internet．
D They will increase demand for private cars．
（3）According to the guidelines， car﹣sharing companies________．
A must require users to pay guarantee deposits．
B shouldn't protect private information of users．
C are encouraged to use new energy vehicles（NEWs）as shared ﹣cars．
D needn't check the identity of users carefully．
（4）What is the purpose of the text？________
A To encourage people to use car﹣sharing．
B To inform people of the rise of car﹣sharing．
C To call on people to invest in car﹣sharing．
D To recommend people to give up bike﹣sharing．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
5. Natural herbal medicines（草药）have been a part of the medicine world for a long time． Different cultures have used them in various ways．（1）_______．
The use of herbs is widely known to be safe． That is because the ingredients（成分）are natural and therefore have very few side effects when they're taken． Nowadays， different doctors are advocating for the use of herbal medicine for the well﹣being and the health of the body．
The main purpose of natural herbal medicines is to help the body return to its normal state so that it can be restored wholly．（2）_______． For instance， they can restore the body's natural balance and health in cases where the body is sick or has low immunity． They work by making the immune system （免疫系统）function well and also promote the well﹣being of the body before any illness sets in． They can make one better at remembering something as they improve blood circulation to the brain．（3）_______． Thus， they help your nerves calm down．
（4）_______． For instance， don't use them in cases where the conventional drugs are supposed to be used． Moreover， it's a good idea to consult your doctor before using them．（5）_______．
A． Historically， the Chinese people used them to treat illness
B． Despite many advantages of natural herbal medicines， you should take something into account when you use them
C． Different herbs will work differently and bring desirable healing effects
D． Herbal medicine is an effective means of helping humans stay healthy
E． That is because getting the correct dosage （剂量）and also the exact type of drug for
the particular disease is of vital importance
F． Some people use them for therapeutic（治疗的）purposes while others use them medicinal purposes
G． Additionally， natural herbal medicines can reduce anxiety， depression， exhaustion，stress， etc．
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）（江津
中学改编）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
6. We made a quick stop at a grocery store to pick up cupcakes for my daughter Norah's fourth birthday． As an older gentleman walked by, Norah （1）_______and waved, "Hi, old person! It's my birthday today!" I apologized to him embarrassedly for her （2）_______．
"Hello, little lady! And how old are you today? " He asked． They （3）_______for a couple
of minutes, with Norah （4）_______him on the details of her birthday, and we went our（5）_______ways． But a few minutes later, Norah（6）_______she really wanted a （7）
_______with him． Uh． My cutest baby!
We back found him at the（8）_______． "Excuse me, sir? She'd like to know if you'd take a photo with her, " I asked, （9）_______the man to be annoyed at my daughter's strange request．（10）_______． I got the completely opposite response!
He looked（11）_______． "A photo? With me? " So they posed together and then they（12）_______each other like they were long lost friends． The precious scene（13）_______other shoppers, but no one cared．
We （14）_______Mr． Dan（I knew his name later on）for his （15）_______． His eyes filled with tears and he said, "No, thank YOU． It is YOU who made me （16）_______．''
Now, Norah and Mr． Dan are more than just friends． We make（17）_______visits to see him because she worries about his being（18）_______． Mr． Dan says that his friendship with Norah helped to （19）_______ his broken heart for his wife's sudden death．
Sometimes talking to （20）_______turns into the most beautiful thing in the world．
（1）
A communicated
B asked
C smiled
D escaped
（2）
A noise
B rudeness
C interruption
D impoliteness
（3）
A chatted
B stood
C waited
D discussed
（4）
A dropping
B filling
C calling
D putting
（5）
A separate
B narrow
C long
D crowded
（6）
A reminded
B predicted
C decided
D remembered
（7）
A talk
B reunion
C moment
D photo
（8）
A street
B store
C shopping mall
D supermarket
（9）
A expecting
B thinking
C reminding
D causing
（10）
A Lastly
B However
C Instead
D Suddenly
（11）
A annoyed
B delighted
C disappointed
D astonished
（12）
A greeted
B hugged
C supported
D encouraged
（13）
A educated
B attracted
C appealed
D blocked
（14）
A memorized
B paid
C thanked
D excited
（15）
A time
B permission
C friendship
D experience
（16）
A cheer up
B get along
C take off
D hold on
（17）
A special
B rare
C quick
D often
（18）
A tired
B busy
C lonely
D ill
（19）
A attend
B sew
C open
D touch
（20）
A shoppers
B friends
C passengers
D strangers
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
7. There was once a beautiful girl who hated （1）________（she） because she was blind． She also hated everyone else，（2）________her loving boyfriend who was （3）
________（consider） and was always there to help her． One day she told her boyfriend，"You are so kind to me and if I could only see the world， I should marry you．"
One day， someone donated a pair of eyes to her． Doctors spent several hours doing operation for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time． When the bandages came off， she was able to see everything， her boyfriend （4）________（include），of course． He asked her， "Now that you can see the world， will you marry me？" The
girl looked at him and saw that he was blind， too． The sight of his ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick． She had not expected that， and （5）________ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her（6）________（refuse） to marry him．
Her boyfriend left in （7）________ （tear） and a few days later sent a note to her，（8）
________said， "Please take good care of your eyes， my dear， because before they are yours，they（9）________ （be） mine!"
After reading the words， the girl burst out crying，（10）________（regret） what she had done to the boy．
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Many students in my school felt annoyed that they are under great pressure． It has become a common problem in most high school in China． As it is known to all， China has large population． Almost 10million students graduate from high school every year， expected to be admitted by universities or colleges． Instead， the competition among the students is fierce． We have to stand out and prove to be better than others， who means we have to work real hard． Of course， some students can bear the pressure and drop behind while others face the challenge bravely．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
9. 假如你是李华，你校的交换生Peter想加入中国传统文化学习小组，并想了解该学习小
组的有关情况．请你给他写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
1．学习时间和地点；
2．参加人员及小组情况；
3．学习内容（京剧、书法、剪纸等）
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：书法calligraphy
________
________
________
________
________
2018年重庆市江津中学、某校等七校联考高考英语三模试卷答案
1. B
B
D
2. C
A
B
D
3. C
A
D
C
4. A
D
C
B
5. F,D,G,B,E
6. C
D
A
B
A
C
D
B
A
C
B
B
D
C
A
A
D
C
B
D
7. herself,except,considerate,included,the,to refuse,tears,which,were,regretting
8. Many students in my school felt annoyed that they are under great pressure． It has become a common problem in most high school in China． Asit is known to all，China has∧ large population． Almost 10million students graduate from high school every year，expected to be admitted by universities or colleges．Instead， the competition among the students is fierce． We have to stand out and prove to be better than others，who means we have to work real hard． Of course， some students can bear the pressure and drop behind while others face the challenge bravely．
解析
1． felt﹣feel．考查谓语动词的时态．根据后文可知本文讨论的是现在的事，所以谓语动词用一般现在时态，所以根据主语Many students，谓语动词用feel．
2． school﹣schools．考查名词．根据修饰词most可知用可数名词的复数schools．3．去掉 it．考查句子结构．As引导非限制性定语从句 is known to all，做主语，所以去掉it．
4． has后面加a．考查冠词．本句的population表示"人口的数量"，看成一个整体，所以用不定冠词a修饰large population，表示"有一个极大的人口数量"．
5． expected﹣ expecting．考查非谓语动词．做 Almost 10million students graduate from high school every year的伴随状语，和主语Almost 10million students 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词expecting．
6． by﹣to /into．考查介词．表示"被允许进入大学"用固定短语 be admitted to /into universities．
7． Instead﹣Therefore/Thus．考查连词．the competition among the students is fierce表示"学生之间的竞争是激烈的"，和上句是因果关系，所以用 Therefore/Thus． Instead表示"相反"．
8． who﹣which．考查定语从句的关系词．代指主句We have to stand out and prove to be better than others，引导非限制性定语从句means we have to work real hard用which．9． real﹣really．考查副词．修饰副词hard用副词really．
10． can ﹣ can't 或 can 后面加 not．考查前后逻辑一致．根据后句drop behind 可知他们落后了，可知上半句应该表示"一些学生不能承受压力"，所以can ﹣改为can't 或 can 后面加 not．
9. Dear Peter，,I'm more than delighted to hear that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture． I'm writing to introduce something about the study group for traditional Chinese culture．（点明书信主题）,As scheduled， the members of the group have lessons in the school hall every afternoon from to Thursday． All the school students who are interested in it are welcome．【高分句型一】 Up to now forty joined us， ten of whom are exchange students from different countries．【高分句型二】 We learn traditional Chinese art such as Beijing Opera， Chinese calligraphy and paper cutting under the guidance of professional
teachers． The group provides a good opportunity to learn about traditional Chinese culture，especially for exchange students． I believe you'll like it the moment you join in it．（介绍学
习时间和地点；参加人员及小组情况；学习内容）,Yours，,Li Hua。