the cipher codes of success
探索成功密码的英文作文
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探索成功密码的英文作文英文,Exploring the Success Password。
Finding the success password is like finding the key to a treasure chest. It can unlock the doors to unlimited opportunities and help us achieve our goals. However, the success password is not something that can be easily revealed or discovered. It requires a lot of self-reflection, hard work, and determination.Firstly, I believe that the success password lieswithin our own mindset. Our thoughts and beliefs play a huge role in determining our success. If we have a positive and growth-oriented mindset, we are more likely to take risks, learn from our failures, and keep moving forward. On the other hand, if we have a negative and fixed mindset, we are more likely to give up easily, blame others for our failures, and remain stagnant.Secondly, I think that the success password alsoinvolves setting clear and achievable goals. When we have a clear vision of what we want to achieve, we can create a roadmap to success. This roadmap should include specific and measurable goals, as well as actionable steps that we can take to reach those goals. By breaking down our goals into smaller tasks, we can make progress each day and stay motivated.Finally, I believe that the success password requires us to embrace failure and learn from our mistakes. Success is not a straight line, and we are bound to face obstacles and setbacks along the way. However, it is how we respond to those challenges that determines our success. If we view failure as a learning opportunity and use it to improve ourselves, we can turn our setbacks into comebacks.In conclusion, the success password is a combination of mindset, goal-setting, and resilience. By cultivating a positive mindset, setting clear goals, and embracing failure, we can unlock the doors to success and achieve our dreams.中文,探索成功密码。
ipsec讲解
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SECURITY PROTOCOL
IPSEC 用2个协议保护DATA安全 ESP AH
认证头标AH
AH协议提供无连接的完整性、数据源认证 协议提供无连接的完整性、 协议提供无连接的完整性 和抗重放保护服务 不提供保密性服务 AH使用消息认证码(MAC)对IP进行认证 使用消息认证码( 使用消息认证码 ) 进行认证
g is the generator p is a large prime number
R1
R2 b is a private secret
Xa =
ga
mod p
Xb = gb mod p (Xa)b mod p = responder secret
initiator secret = (Xb)a mod p
SKEYID_d= hash (SKEYID,K|CI|CR|0)
If need others secret keys 且不做PFS(perfect forwar secrecy) ,use the secret key .
SKEYID_a= hash (SKEYID, SKEYID_d |K|CI|CR|1)
IPSEC TUNNEL MODE
|IP HEAD|TCP|DATA| AH |new HEAD|AH|IP HEAD|TCP|DATA| |--------------------auth--------------------| ESP |new head|esp-head|IP HEAD|TCP|DATA|ESP-tail|ESP-auth| |-----------------------auth-----------------------| |----------encrypted--------------|
英语七年级下册第四单元信封的作文
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英语七年级下册第四单元信封的作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: The Adventure of the Mysterious EnvelopeIt was a bright and sunny morning when I walked into my English class. As usual, our teacher, Mrs. Robinson, greeted us with a warm smile. She always had a way of making even the dullest of subjects seem exciting."Good morning, class!" she said cheerfully. "Today, we're going to embark on a thrilling adventure!"I exchanged puzzled glances with my best friend, Sarah, who sat next to me. An adventure? In English class? This was certainly a first!Mrs. Robinson reached into her bag and pulled out a large, brown envelope. She held it up for us all to see, and we gasped in unison. The envelope looked old and weathered, with strange markings on it that resembled some sort of code."This," she said, her voice lowering to a dramatic whisper, "is a mysterious envelope that has been passed down through generations. No one knows its origin or what secrets it holds."A wave of excitement rippled through the class. Sarah and I leaned forward, our eyes wide with curiosity."Your task," Mrs. Robinson continued, "is to work in pairs and unravel the mystery of this envelope. You'll need to study the clues, decipher the codes, and uncover its hidden message."Without further ado, she divided us into pairs and handed each group a copy of the envelope. Sarah and I huddled together, our heads bent over the mysterious object."Look at these symbols," Sarah whispered, tracing her finger over the strange markings. "They almost look like hieroglyphics or some ancient language."I nodded, my mind already whirring with possibilities. We spent the next few minutes poring over every inch of the envelope, jotting down notes and making wild guesses.As the class progressed, Mrs. Robinson guided us through various activities and exercises, each one designed to help us crack the code. We learned about different types of codes andciphers, from simple substitution ciphers to more complex ones like the Vigenère cipher.At one point, she even brought in an old map with faded markings, hinting that the envelope's message might be connected to a hidden treasure or location.Sarah and I were hooked. We stayed after class every day, pouring over our notes and theories, determined to be the first ones to solve the mystery.One afternoon, as we were comparing our latest notes, something caught my eye. A particular pattern in the symbols on the envelope seemed to repeat itself every few lines."Sarah, look at this!" I exclaimed, pointing it out to her.Her eyes widened as she noticed the same thing. "You're right! That could be a clue!"We spent hours trying different combinations and patterns, using the repeated symbols as a starting point. Finally, after what felt like an eternity, we had a breakthrough."I think I've cracked it!" Sarah cried, scribbling furiously on a piece of paper.I leaned over her shoulder, my heart pounding with anticipation. As she decoded the message, a series of words and phrases began to take shape."It's directions!" I gasped. "Directions to a hidden location!"We looked at each other, our eyes shining with excitement. Without wasting another moment, we gathered our notes and raced to Mrs. Robinson's classroom.The next day, our teacher called the class to order, a mischievous twinkle in her eye."It seems we have our first pair of code-breakers," she announced.Sarah and I stepped forward, our hands trembling with a mixture of pride and nerves."We think we've solved the mystery, Mrs. Robinson," Sarah said, her voice quivering slightly.We proceeded to explain our findings, detailing the patterns we had noticed and the steps we had taken to decode the message. The entire class listened in rapt attention, their eyes wide with amazement.When we finished, Mrs. Robinson broke into a broad grin. "Excellent work, you two!" she exclaimed. "You've cracked the code and discovered the hidden message."She then revealed that the envelope was part of along-standing tradition at our school. Every year, a new code and mystery were introduced to the seventh-grade English class, challenging them to put their critical thinking andproblem-solving skills to the test.As a reward for being the first to solve the mystery, Sarah and I were given a special prize: a treasure map that would lead us to a hidden cache of books and other literary treasures.We spent the next few weeks following the map's clues, experiencing a real-life adventure that took us all over the school grounds and even into the nearby woods. It was an experience I'll never forget – a perfect blend of learning and excitement, fueled by our curiosity and determination.In the end, we found the hidden cache, a trunk filled with books, puzzles, and other surprises. But the true treasure was the journey itself – the thrill of unraveling a mystery, the satisfaction of solving a challenging puzzle, and the joy of learning something new.As I look back on that year, I realize how much that experience shaped me. It taught me the value of perseverance, teamwork, and critical thinking – skills that have served me well in all areas of life.And whenever I see an old, weathered envelope, I can't help but feel a twinge of excitement, wondering what secrets it might hold and what adventures await those brave enough to unravel its mysteries.篇2An Envelope's Amazing JourneyHi there! My name is Lily and I'm going to tell you all about the crazy adventures of an ordinary envelope. It might seem boring at first, but just you wait – this envelope has been on quite the journey!It all started at the envelope factory. Thousands of flat, blank envelopes were being churned out by huge machines. Their surfaces were smooth and their insides were empty, just waiting to be filled with letters, bills, or whatever else people needed to mail.The envelope I'm talking about was just one in a huge stack, nothing too special. Little did it know the exciting travels that were ahead! It got bundled up with all its envelope friends and loaded into the back of a big delivery truck.After bouncing around on the roads for a while, the truck pulled up to a post office. The envelopes were unloaded and sorted by machines that could read the printed codes on the bundles. Our envelope ended up in a big canvas sack headed for a small town.In this town lived a young student named Sam. One day, Sam's teacher asked the class to write a letter to their future selves describing their hopes and dreams. Sam had so many big ideas swimming around in his eight-year-old mind – he wanted to be an astronaut and explore other planets, or maybe a zookeeper taking care of awesome animals!Sam worked really hard on his letter, using his best handwriting and spelling out the words carefully. When it was done, he folded it up neatly and asked his mom for an envelope to put it in. And that's where our envelope came into the picture!Sam's mom pulled it out of that canvas sack and handed it to him. Sam licked the sticky envelope flap to seal it shut. Yuck, I betthat tasted terrible! But at last, the envelope was filled with something – Sam's special letter.The next day, Sam dropped his envelope into the blue mailbox on the street corner, sending it out into the world. First, a mail truck took it to the local post office where it got sorted by those amazing machines again. From there, it was loaded into a cargo container on a freight train.Can you imagine being an envelope, getting tossed around in a dark, rattling train car with thousands of other letters and packages? Our envelope didn't seem to mind too much. It was just excited to be traveling and wondered what would be next!After the long train ride, the envelope got moved onto another truck that drove it right into a big mail sorting facility. This place was crazy – envelopes and boxes were being whisked around on conveyor belts, getting scanned by lasers andhigh-tech cameras that could read all the delivery addresses.The system sorted Sam's envelope into a bin for his hometown, and from there it was put on one last delivery truck. Finally, after stuffing itself into a mailbox and a mailbag, our well-traveled envelope arrived at Sam's house about a week after he dropped it in that blue mailbox.Sam's mom brought in the stack of mail and saw the envelope addressed to "Future Sam" in her son's cute handwriting. She put it aside to give to him, knowing exactly what it was. But the days turned into weeks and weeks into months. Before she knew it, an entire year had gone by!On Sam's ninth birthday, his mom remembered that letter and brought it out. She gave it to Sam, explaining how he'd written it to his future self when he was eight, full of big dreams about what he wanted to do when he grew up.Sam was so excited to open it! He tore off that flap, unfolded the letter, and started reading words he'd long forgotten about. There were drawings of himself as an astronaut scouting other planets and taking care of exotic animals in a zoo. He'd make a great zookeeper one day – he already loved learning about different creatures.As Sam read his eight-year-old self's letter, it inspired him all over again to dream big and work hard to make those dreams come true one day. All thanks to an ordinary envelope that traveled so far just to deliver that message to Future Sam.And you know what? That envelope's journey still wasn't over yet! Sam wanted to keep that special letter safe, so he put itright back into the envelope and put it in a memory box to save forever.Who knows, maybe one day when Sam is living out his wildest dreams as an astronaut zookeeper (hey, a guy can dream!), he'll rediscover that envelope again. And when he opens it up, he'll be reminded of his younger self and that very first, amazing envelope journey that started it all.篇3The Exciting World of EnvelopesHi there! My name is Emma, and I'm a 7th-grade student at Greendale Middle School. Today, I want to share my thoughts on the fourth unit of our English textbook, which is all about envelopes. I know, it might sound a bit boring at first, but trust me, once you dive into it, you'll realize how fascinating the world of envelopes can be!First off, let me tell you a bit about the unit itself. It starts by introducing us to the history of envelopes, and I was blown away by how far back they date. Can you believe that the first recorded use of an envelope was in ancient Persia, way back in the 4th century BC? That's like, a gazillion years ago! They were madefrom thin sheets of cloth or animal skins and were used to protect important documents and letters.As we moved through the centuries, the unit showed us how envelopes evolved and became more widespread. In the 19th century, with the invention of the modern postal system, envelopes became an essential part of communication. They were mass-produced, and people could send letters and parcels all over the world.One of the things that really caught my attention was learning about the different types of envelopes. Who knew there were so many varieties? From the classic white envelope to the fancy window envelopes, each one has its own unique purpose and design. My personal favorite is the colorful, patterned envelopes that you can use to send birthday cards or invitations. They just look so cheerful and festive!But envelopes aren't just about their appearance; they also play a crucial role in keeping our personal information safe and secure. The unit taught us about the different security features that envelopes can have, like tamper-evident patterns or special inks that reveal if the envelope has been opened. It's like they have their own secret codes and hidden messages!Speaking of secret codes, did you know that envelopes have their own lingo? Terms like "flap," "seam," and "gummed" might sound like gibberish to you, but in the envelope world, they're essential vocabulary. It's like learning a whole new language, but instead of words, you're learning about the different parts and features of envelopes.One of the most exciting parts of the unit was when we got to make our own envelopes. We learned about different folding techniques, how to create intricate designs, and even how to decorate them with stamps, stickers, or drawings. It was like combining art and engineering all in one project! My envelope turned out a bit lopsided, but I was still proud of my creation.Throughout the unit, we also explored the cultural significance of envelopes in different parts of the world. Did you know that in some Asian countries, red envelopes are traditionally given as gifts during special occasions like weddings or the Lunar New Year? Or that in some parts of Europe, envelopes are decorated with intricate wax seals? It's amazing how something as simple as an envelope can hold so much cultural meaning and tradition.By the end of the unit, I had a newfound appreciation for these humble paper containers. Envelopes might seem like asmall and insignificant part of our daily lives, but they play a crucial role in communication, security, and even cultural expression.So, the next time you're sealing an envelope, take a moment to appreciate the history, craftsmanship, and significance behind it. Who knows, you might even find yourself becoming an envelope enthusiast like me!That's all for now, folks! I hope you found my take on the envelope unit as entertaining and informative as I did. Until next time, happy envelope adventures!篇4An Envelope's JourneyMy name is Lily and I'm 12 years old. I'm going to tell you the amazing story of an envelope and its journey. It all started on a sunny Tuesday morning when my mom asked me to mail a letter to my aunt for her birthday."Lily, can you please mail this card to Auntie Sarah? Her birthday is next week and I want to make sure it gets there in time," mom said, handing me a pink envelope."Sure mom, no problem!" I replied, stuffing the envelope into my backpack.After school, I stopped by the post office downtown to mail the letter. I looked up at the big sign that said "U.S. Postal Service" and went inside. There was a long line of people waiting to buy stamps and mail packages. When it was finally my turn, I handed the envelope to the clerk behind the counter."Is this being sent within the U.S. or internationally?" the clerk asked in a polite voice."Just within the U.S., to Arizona," I replied.The clerk weighed the envelope and told me the postage cost 0.58. I dug into my pocket for some change and paid her. She stuck a couple stamps on the top right corner, pressed down hard to make sure they stuck, and then dropped my envelope into a large blue bin."Your aunt should get this in 3-5 business days," the clerk said with a smile. "Have a nice day!"And just like that, my envelope was on its way! I went home feeling proud that I had taken care of mailing Auntie Sarah's birthday card all by myself.But the journey was only just beginning for that little pink envelope...Later that evening, a mail truck pulled up to the post office and a worker loaded all the bins of letters and packages onto the back of the truck. My envelope was tucked in among hundreds of others as the truck rumbled down the street.At the processing plant, the envelopes went through an amazing machine that looked like a long conveyor belt. Scanners read the address on each envelope while spinning capacitor belts flung them rapidly into different bins based on where they were headed. All the envelopes addressed to Arizona, including mine, went into the same bin.From there, the envelopes were loaded into large shipping containers and driven across the country by semi-trucks. My envelope traveled over 1,800 miles from California all the way to Phoenix, Arizona where my aunt lives!In Phoenix, the envelopes were unloaded at another processing plant. More machines and conveyor belts whisked them to yet another truck that took them to a local post office near my aunt's neighborhood.Early the next morning, a friendly mail carrier loaded up a truck with all the letters for the addresses along her route, including the pink envelope with my aunt's address on it. She drove slowly down the suburban streets, stopping every few houses to put mail into those funny little boxes at the end of each driveway.Finally, four days after I had mailed it, my envelope was placed into my aunt's mailbox. A couple hours later, Auntie Sarah opened her mailbox, saw the envelope, and smiled. She wasn't expecting any mail, so it was a nice little surprise!She took the envelope inside, admiring the cute puppy stamps I had put on it. Using a letter opener, she carefully sliced along the top and pulled out the handmade birthday card I had made for her at school. A few tiny glitter stars sprinkled out onto the counter.Auntie Sarah read the card, laughing at the joke I had written inside, and stuck it up on her fridge with a magnet. Even though our birthdays were weeks apart, we were still able to celebrate together thanks to that long journey of a little pink envelope!Writing this essay really made me appreciate all the work that goes into delivering just one simple letter or card. Next time I need to mail something, I'll remember all the people, machines,and vehicles that worked together to ensure it arrived safely at its final destination. Who knew something as basic as an envelope could go on such an amazing adventure?篇5Unit 4 - The EnvelopeWow, I can't believe we're already on Unit 4 of our English textbook! This year has just flown by. But I've really been enjoying our English classes and learning all sorts of new words and phrases. Unit 4 is all about "The Envelope" and has been super interesting so far.The first thing we learned about is the different ways to send letters and parcels. I had no idea there were so many options! We talked about things like standard mail, express mail, registered mail, and loads of other services offered by the post office. My favorite was learning about how you can even send letters by air mail or sea mail if you want them to get somewhere really far away.Our teacher showed us all the different parts of an envelope too - the stamp, return address, delivery address, postmark and more. I'll be honest, I used to just scribble the address on there however and didn't really think about it. But now I know theproper way to address an envelope. The postcode is super important so the letter gets to the right place.We also learned about some interesting envelope traditions and superstitions from around the world. Like in Chile, it's considered bad luck to mail a letter on a Friday! And in Russia, you're supposed to spit three times after mailing something important to ward off evil spirits. How weird is that? My favorite though was the British tradition of putting an X at the end of a letter to mean "kiss." Mum always does that when she writes to my grandparents.Then we moved on to learning about the history of the postal system and mail delivery. Can you believe the oldest functioning post office in the world is in Sanquhar, Scotland and opened way back in 1712? That's over 300 years ago! We read about how in the old days, mail used to travel by stagecoach, horses, ships and even homing pigeons to get delivered.These days, things are a lot quicker with airplanes, trucks, and advanced sorting systems. Although I heard there's still one place in India where they use mules to deliver mail because it's so mountainous! I can't imagine having to wait weeks or months like people did centuries ago just to get a letter.My favorite part was when we got to make our own envelopes though. We learned about different sizes, styles and even got to decorate and paint them however we wanted. I made mine bright blue with yellow suns. Then we actually wrote letters to Bundle Up buddies in another class and delivered the envelopes ourselves!Writing and receiving letters and cards is still really exciting for me. There's something so fun about getting real mail addressed just to you amidst all the bills and advertisement stuff.I have a little shoebox under my bed where I keep all the letters, cards and notes I've gotten over the years. Maybe I'm a little sentimental, but I like being able to look back at them.Overall, this unit on envelopes and the postal system has been really cool. I've learned so many new things about how mail works and all the logistics involved. Like how stamps were invented to keep postage costs down, or how there are even special mailboxes on trains for mail pick-up and drop-off. Who knew sending a simple letter could be so complicated?The next unit is about maps and directions, which should be interesting too. Although nothing will top the time we had a special mail carrier guest speaker come and teach us all the handsignals they use! I may have practiced that "zig-zag" hand motion for dogs a few too many times at home. Oops!Anyways, that's my take on Unit 4 of our English book. It's definitely made me appreciate all the hard work that goes into delivering mail around the world. Next time I get a letter or birthday card, I'll be sure to thank my local mail carrier! Envelopes and the postal system - who knew it could be so fascinating?篇6My Favorite Unit: Envelopes from 7th Grade EnglishHey there! I'm super excited to tell you all about my favorite unit from 7th grade English class last year. It was Unit 4 all about envelopes! I know, I know...envelopes might not sound like the most thrilling topic. But trust me, this unit was an absolute blast.First off, let me give you some background. In this unit, we learned all about the different types of envelopes, their sizes, how to properly address them, and the cool history behind them. Who knew envelopes could be so fascinating?The best part was when our teacher, Ms. Johnson, brought in a huge stack of colorful envelopes for us to practice addressing.We got to use our favorite colored pens and tried writing in our fanciest handwriting. It was like an arts and crafts project, but for English class!I remember spending ages trying to make my letters look perfect and bubbly. My friend Samantha's envelopes always looked like works of art. She even started doodling little flowers and smiley faces in the corners. So creative!But addressing envelopes was just the start. We also learned about the different envelope flap shapes and what they symbolized back in the day. There were triangle flaps, oval flaps, even square flaps! I thought the pointy triangle ones looked the coolest.Then we got into the nitty-gritty of envelope history. Who knew that envelopes used to be handmade and individually cut? No wonder they were so fancy back then! We learned about the brilliant inventor who came up with the idea of pre-cut envelopes and envelope-making machines.Total game-changer!I'll never forget the day we had an in-class envelope race. Ms. Johnson brought in a giant bucket of mixed up envelope pieces, and we had to race to assemble complete envelopes the fastest. It was pure chaos, but so much fun! Everyone was shouting andscrambling to find matching pieces. I think I came in third place, not too shabby!Another highlight was when we wrote letters to fictional characters or celebrities and sealed them in envelopes. I spent hours crafting the perfect polite letter to Harry Styles. Unfortunately, I never got a reply...but a girl can dream!We also did some cool hands-on activities, like making origami envelope pouches. Folding all those precise creases was tough, but holding up my finished pouch felt like a huge accomplishment. I still use mine to store little knick-knacks and notes!To top it all off, we watched videos about theenvelope-making process at big factories. Seeing those enormous machines crank out thousands of envelopes per minute totally blew my mind. Who knew there was such a complex world behind those humble paper sleeves?By the end of the unit, I was full-on obsessed with envelopes. Every time the mail came, I'd run to inspect the different sizes and shapes. My parents probably thought I was nuts, but hey - at least I was excited about my schoolwork!Overall, Unit 4 on envelopes was a total surprise packet of fun. It combined hands-on activities, creative projects, fascinating history, and even a bit of origami! Plus, we all walked away with some super useful everyday skills for addressing mail properly.Whenever I see an envelope now, I can't help but smile and think back to those unforgettable lessons. Thanks to Ms. Johnson's engaging teaching style, a topic that could have been dry as a bone became an adventure.So there you have it - the scoop on why envelopes rocked my world in 7th grade English. Maybe it sounds a little silly, but trust me, this unit opened up my eyes to the magic hiding in the most ordinary objects. Who knows, you might become an envelope aficionado too!。
caesar_cipher凯撒密码
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caesar_cipher凯撒密码caesar_cipher 凯撒密码概念凯撒密码是⼀种简单的替代密码,根据苏维托尼乌斯的记载,凯撒密码是由罗马共和国独裁官盖乌斯·尤利乌斯·恺撒发明的,他曾⽤凯撒密码来加密重要的军事情报。
作为⼀种替代加密算法,凯撒密码在如今看来,并⾮那么安全,它的加密⽅式只是简单的移位和替换,例如,如果明⽂移位1,则A被B替代,B将变为C,依此类推。
如果知道偏移位密钥,对密⽂解密是很简单的,只需⽤移位密钥表替换回正常字母表字母即可移位密钥表的规律很简单,不管偏移⼏位数,这些字母都移动到正常字母表的最后。
如果不知道偏移位数密钥,怎么解密密⽂呢,⽅式其实也并不困难,因为凯撒密码只有25种偏移位数的可能性,所以,只需要计算出这25种结果,必然有⼀种结果是明⽂。
算法encrypt 加密def encrypt(input_string: str, key: int, alphabet: Optional[str] = None) -> str:"""encrypt=======Encodes a given string with the caesar cipher and returns the encodedmessageParameters:-----------* input_string: the plain-text that needs to be encoded* key: the number of letters to shift the message byOptional:* alphabet (None): the alphabet used to encode the cipher, if notspecified, the standard english alphabet with upper and lowercaseletters is usedReturns:* A string containing the encoded cipher-textdecrypt 解密def decrypt(input_string: str, key: int, alphabet: Optional[str] = None) -> str:brute_force 暴⼒破解def brute_force(input_string: str, alphabet: Optional[str] = None) -> Dict[int, str]:"""brute_force===========Returns all the possible combinations of keys and the decoded strings in theform of a dictionaryParameters:-----------* input_string: the cipher-text that needs to be used during brute-forceOptional:* alphabet: (None): the alphabet used to decode the cipher, if notspecified, the standard english alphabet with upper and lowercaseletters is used代码[caesar_cipher.py]{..\src\ciphers\caesar_cipher.py}"""Prepare1. sys.path 中增加 TheAlgorithms\src ⼦模块"""import syssys.path.append('E:\dev\AI\TheAlgorithms\src')案例⼀:encrypt 加密from ciphers.caesar_cipher import encrypt,decrypt,brute_force""""""'''encrypt('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog', 8)'bpm yCqks jzwEv nwF rCuxA wDmz Bpm tiHG lwo''''input_string = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'key= 8+52result = encrypt(input_string,key)print(f'input_string:{input_string}' )print(f'key:{key}' )print(f'encrypt result:{result}' )'''encrypt('A very large key', 8000)'s nWjq dSjYW cWq''''input_string = 'A very large key'key= 8000result = encrypt(input_string,key)print(f'input_string:{input_string}' )print(f'key:{key}' )print(f'encrypt result:{result}' )'''encrypt('a lowercase alphabet', 5, 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')'f qtbjwhfxj fqumfgjy''''input_string = 'a lowercase alphabet'key= 5alphabet ='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'result = encrypt(input_string,key,alphabet)print(f'input_string:{input_string}' )print(f'key:{key}' )print(f'encrypt result:{result}' )input_string:The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dogkey:60encrypt result:bpm yCqks jzwEv nwF rCuxA wDmz Bpm tiHG lwoinput_string:A very large keykey:8000encrypt result:s nWjq dSjYW cWqinput_string:a lowercase alphabetkey:5encrypt result:f qtbjwhfxj fqumfgjy案例⼆:decrypt 解密from ciphers.caesar_cipher import encrypt,decrypt,brute_force""""""'''>>> decrypt('bpm yCqks jzwEv nwF rCuxA wDmz Bpm tiHG lwo', 8)'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog'>>> decrypt('s nWjq dSjYW cWq', 8000)'A very large key'>>> decrypt('f qtbjwhfxj fqumfgjy', 5, 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')'a lowercase alphabet''''print(decrypt('bpm yCqks jzwEv nwF rCuxA wDmz Bpm tiHG lwo', 8))print(decrypt('s nWjq dSjYW cWq', 8000))print(decrypt('f qtbjwhfxj fqumfgjy', 5, 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'))The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dogA very large keya lowercase alphabet案例三:brute_force 暴⼒破解brute_force(input_string: str, alphabet: Optional[str] = None) -> Dict[int, str]:from ciphers.caesar_cipher import encrypt,decrypt,brute_force""""""'''>>> brute_force("jFyuMy xIH'N vLONy zILwy Gy!")[20]"Please don't brute force me!"'''s = brute_force("jFyuMy xIH'N vLONy zILwy Gy!")print(type(s))print(s)print(s[20])<class 'dict'>{1: "iExtLx wHG'M uKNMx yHKvx Fx!", 2: "hDwsKw vGF'L tJMLw xGJuw Ew!", 3: "gCvrJv uFE'K sILKv wFItv Dv!", 4: "fBuqIu tED'J rHKJu vEHsu Cu!", 5: "eAtpHt sDC'I qGJIt uDGrt Bt!", 6: "dzsoGs rCB'H pFIHs tCFqs As!", 7: "cyrnFr qBA'G o Please don't brute force me!。
随机接入学习
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随机接⼊学习随机接⼊过程UE通过随机接⼊过程(Random Access Procedure)与cell建⽴连接并取得上⾏同步。
只有取得上⾏同步,UE才能进⾏上⾏传输。
随机接⼊的主要⽬的:1)获得上⾏同步;2)为UE分配⼀个唯⼀的标识C-RNTI。
随机接⼊的使⽤场景随机接⼊过程通常由以下6类事件之⼀触发:(见36.300的10.1.5节)1) 初始接⼊时建⽴⽆线连接(UE从RRC_IDLE态到RRC_CONNECTED态);2) RRC连接重建过程(RRC Connection Re-establishment procedure);3) 切换(handover);4) RRC_CONNECTED态下,下⾏数据到达(此时需要回复ACK/NACK)时,上⾏处于“不同步”状态;5) RRC_CONNECTED态下,上⾏数据到达(例:需要上报测量报告或发送⽤户数据)时,上⾏处于“不同步”状态或没有可⽤的PUCCH资源⽤于SR传输(此时允许上⾏同步的UE使⽤RACH来替代SR);6) RRC_CONNECTED态下,为了定位UE,需要timing advance。
随机接⼊过程还有⼀个特殊的⽤途:如果PUCCH上没有配置专⽤的SR资源时,随机接⼊还可作为⼀个SR来使⽤。
随机接⼊过程有两种不同的⽅式:(1) 基于竞争(Contention based):应⽤于之前介绍的前5种事件;(2) 基于⾮竞争(Non-Contention based):只应⽤于切换,下⾏数据接收,定位。
基于竞争的随机接⼊:UE随机选择preamble码发起Msg1:发送Preamble码–eNB可以选择64个Preamble码中的部分或全部⽤于竞争接⼊–Msg1承载于PRACH上Msg2:随机接⼊响应–Msg2由eNB的MAC层组织,并由DL_SCH承载–⼀条Msg2可同时响应多个UE的随机接⼊请求–eNB使⽤PDCCH调度Msg2,并通过RA-RNTI进⾏寻址,RA-RNTI由承载Msg1的PRACH时频资源位置确定–Msg2包含上⾏传输定时提前量、为Msg3分配的上⾏资源、临时C-RNTI等Msg3:第⼀次调度传输–UE在接收Msg2后,在其分配的上⾏资源上传输Msg3针对不同的场景,Msg3包含不同的内容–初始接⼊:携带RRC层⽣成的RRC连接请求,包含UE的S-TMSI或随机数–连接重建:携带RRC层⽣成的RRC连接重建请求,C-RNTI和PCI–切换:传输RRC层⽣成的RRC切换完成消息以及UE的C-RNTI–上/下⾏数据到达:传输UE的C-RNTIMsg4:竞争解决Example:初始随机接⼊:Msg1:Random Access PreambleMsg2: Random Access ResponseMsg3:RRCConnectionRequestMsg4: Contention Resolution on DLMsg4携带成功解调的Msg3消息的拷贝,UE将其与⾃⾝在Msg3中发送的⾼层标识进⾏⽐较,两者相同则判定为竞争成功,Msg2中下发的临时C-RNTI在竞争成功后升级为UE的C-RNTI.Msg5:RRCConnectionsetupC_RNTI⽤于标识RRC Connect状态的UEHandover(⾮竞争随机接⼊)基于⾮竞争的随机接⼊UE根据eNB的指⽰,在指定的PRACH上使⽤指定的Preamble码发起随机接⼊?Msg0:随机接⼊指⽰–对于切换场景,eNB通过RRC信令通知UE–对于下⾏数据到达和辅助定位场景,eNB通过PDCCH通知UEMsg1:发送Preamble码UE在eNB指定的PRACH信道资源上⽤指定的Preamble码发起随机接⼊Msg2:随机接⼊响应Msg2与竞争机制的格式与内容完全⼀样,可以响应多个UE发送的Msg1标识类型应⽤场景获得⽅式有效范围是否与终端/卡设备相关 RA-RNT I 随机接⼊中⽤于指⽰接收随机接⼊响应消息根据占⽤的时频资源计算获得(0001~003C )⼩区内否T-CRNT I 随机接⼊中,没有进⾏竞争裁决前的CRNTIeNB 在随机接⼊响应消息中下发给终端(003D~FFF3)⼩区内否C-RNTI ⽤于标识RRC Connect 状态的UE初始接⼊时获得(T-CRNTI 升级为C-RNTI )(003D~FFF3)⼩区内否SPS-CR NTI 半静态调度标识eNB 在调度UE 进⼊SPS 时分配(003D~FFF3)⼩区内否P-RNTI 寻呼 FFFE (固定标识)全⽹相同否 SI-RNTI系统⼴播FFFF (固定标识)全⽹相同否初始接⼊和连接重建场景切换,上/下⾏数据到达场景竞争判定 Msg4携带成功解调的Msg3消息的拷贝,UE 将其与⾃⾝在Msg3中发送的⾼层标识进⾏⽐较,两者相同则判定为竞争成功UE 如果在PDCCH 上接收到调度Msg4的命令,则竞争成功调度 Msg4使⽤由临时C-RNTI 加扰的PDCCH 调度 eNB 使⽤C-RNTI 加扰的PDCCH 调度Msg4 C-RNTIMsg2中下发的临时C-RNTI 在竞争成功后升级为UE 的C-RNTIUE 之前已分配C-RNTI ,在Msg3中也将其传给eNB 。
信息安全科技英语课后汉译英英文部分
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1) Initially the hacker is a skilled writing and debugging of computer programming skills, and the use of these techniques to obtain illegal or unauthorized network or file access, invasion of Intranet for the people. With a variety of powerful hacking tools are widely spread, the computer technology to understand very few people can also implement of hacker attack behavior, so the network system hacking attacks significantly increased the likelihood of.2) Active attack can cause network system status and service change. Active attacks include attempting to stop or break protection mechanism, introduce malicious code, theft or tamper with the information. Active attack may cause data disclosure and dissemination, or cause a denial of service and data tampering, including most of the unauthorized user attempts to abnormal means and the normal means of access to the remote host.3) General complete attack process is to hide themselves, hiding yourself after the attack detection, detection of target machines with various properties, and have been attack condition; then take corresponding attack methods were destroyed, achieve his goal after the attacker will remove their behavior in the target system log.4) General complete attack process is to hide themselves, hiding yourself after the attack detection, detection of target machines with various properties, and have been attack condition; then take corresponding attack methods were destroyed, achieve his goal after the attacker will remove their behavior in the target system log.5) Denial of service attack, is through illegal monopoly target system services, ultimately trying to prevent legitimate users target to provide network services. Denial of service attack is the most common attack through the resulting in a large number of flows to the victim network packet, the network consume all available bandwidth.6) Modern cryptography is one of the basic principles are: all secrets are present and the key. The implication is that, in the design of encryption system, always assume the cipher algorithm is disclosed, really need to keep it secret. This is because the cipher algorithm is easier to reveal the relative key.7) Symmetric cipher password required to achieve through the security code channel by sender to receiver. The password system 's advantages are: high safety, fast encryption speed. The shortcoming is: with the expansion of network scale, key management becomes a difficulty;cannot solve the message confirmation problems; lack of automatic detection of key leakage ability.8) Cryptographic protocol has the following characteristics: agreement from first to last is a sequential process, every step must be performed, in the former step without prior to implementation, the following steps are not possible; protocol requires at least two participants; the protocol must be able to complete a certain task; protocol must meet certain security requirements.9) As a result of cryptography for communication to provide strong security, the attacker has turned to loopholes in the system. Loopholes in the system is a software system, network protocols such as in the preparation of safe flaw, the attacker can use these flaw carries on the attack to the system. For this type of attack, there are a variety of different coping techniques, and cryptography has to a certain extent, can play a role in.10) Public key cryptography is also known as asymmetric key cipher. Using public key cryptography each user separately has two key: encryption keys and decryption key, both of them are not the same, and the encryption key decryption keys on the computer is not feasible. Each user's encryption key are open (and hence, also known as the public key encryption key ).11) If the Internet and are accessed through the firewall, then the firewall, can record various visits, and provides information about network utilization value statistics. If a firewall in suspicious activity occurred when the alarm, it also provides the firewall and network are affected by the trial or attack details.12) The present firewall values are provided on external network user attack protection, from the internal network users to attack to rely on internal network host system by. The firewall can't forbid apostates or company spy sensitive data is copied to a floppy disk or PCMCIA card, and took them out of the company.13) The firewall can prevent data driven attack. If the user is graspinga program on the local operation, the program is likely to include a malicious code. With the Java, JavaScript and ActiveX controls a large number of use, this problem becomes more and more sharp.14) Packet filtering technology, as the name suggests is in proper position on the network data packets carried out selectively by, selectionbasis, namely system within a set of filter rules ( often referred to as the access control list -- Access Control List ), only to meet the data packet filtering rules to be forwarded to the corresponding network interface, the remaining data package is removed from the data stream.15) D ifferent types of firewalls are able to provide identification and authentication functions, the network user is usually considered credible, outside the network of users in access network resources are usually certified. Password authentication from the technical point of view, is not a very strong authentication, password based attack is a common attack, firewall, other filter access authentication method: one time password, the password based on time and challenge response scheme.16) I ntrusion detection is the rational supplement of the firewall, the help system against network attack, expanded the safe management of system administrator ( including safe audit, surveillance, attack recognition and response), improve the integrity of the information security foundation structure. It is thought to be behind a firewall second security gate, without affecting the performance of network condition on the network can be detected, thereby providing for internal attacks, external attack and wrong operation real time protection.17) I ntrusion detection, Intrusion Detection, is on the intrusion behavior found, through the computer network or computer systems in a number of key point of collecting and analyzing the information, found from the network or system of violating security policy behavior and signs of attack.18) The IDS system 's two major functions: real-time detection and safety audit. Real time detection of real-time monitoring, analysis of the network of all data packets, and real-time processing of the captured data packets; security audit based on IDS system records the network time for statistical analysis, found that the abnormal phenomenon, that the security state of the system, find out the evidence required.19) Most of the traditional intrusion detection system ( IDS ) take based on network or host based approach to identify and avoid attack. In either case, the product will be looking for" the attack flag", i.e. a malicious or questionable intent to attack mode. When the IDS in the network to find these patterns, it is based on the network. And when the IDS in a record file for the attack when the mark, which is based on host.20) Based on sentence due to IDS (HIDS) using data is the main source of audit log, system log, application logs and network connection data, these data have the success / failure event information, so it can becompared based on network IDS more accurately determine whether the attack was successful.21) IEFE based on IP draft definition VPN: using IP mechanism simulation of a private network, through private tunnel in public data network technology in simulation of a point-to-point line technology. Virtual private network is to rely on the ISP ( Internet service provider ) and other network service provider, in a public network for data communication network technology.22) VPN also made up of 3 components, different VPN connection using a tunnel as a transmission channel, the tunnel is built in a public network or a private network on the basis of, such as Internet or Intranet, users no longer need to have special long-distance data line.23) Security is one of the important features of the special network. Because VPN directly built on the public network, the realization of a simple, convenient and flexible, but at the same time, the security problem is more prominent. The enterprise must make sure that the VPN transmitted data are not the attacker snoops and tamper with, and to prevent the illegal user from cyber source or private information access. ExtranetVPN enterprise network expansion to partners and customers, for the safety of a higher demand.24) VPN requires the enterprise of its network management functions from the local area network seamlessly extends to the public network, or even customers and partners, although can be some minor network management task to the service provider to complete, enterprises still need to accomplish many tasks of network management, so, the VPN system should support the user management. The VPN management including safety management, equipment management, configuration management, access control list management, QoS management, to achieve reduced network risk, with high scalability, economy, high reliability target.25) VPN through the public network to establish links, so it is necessary to use encryption to prevent eavesdropping, protection of corporate data security. Common encryption algorithm including DES,3DES etc.. DES key length of 56 bits, easily deciphered, 3DES uses three encryption of increased safety.26) Computer virus epidemic began in November 2, 1988. The United States Cornell University 23 years of graduate Lott Maurice produced a worm, and putting it on the Internet to the United States, resulting in the computer network of more than 6000 computers were infected, manynetworked computers to shutdown, the direct economic losses of $.27) A computer virus is a small program, able to replicate themselves, will own the virus code attached to other procedures, through the execution of other programs, for the propagation of the virus program, have a certain latency, when conditions are ripe, they are all sorts of sabotage, the effects of computer use.28) Now popular virus is composed of that deliberately prepared, most viruses can be found on the author information and the origin of information, through the analysis of large volumes of data statistics, virus author main condition and objective is: some talented programmer to show and prove their ability, due to the dissatisfaction of boss, for the curious, in retaliation, in order to congratulate and courtship, in order to get control of the password, to prevent software to get paid for the trap.29) Hybrid virus is not a simple file type virus and boot viruses simply added together, there is a conversion process, which is the most key. Generally take the gimmick: files for viruses when performing the virus writes the boot area, it is easy to understand.30) The computer virus is an objective existence, objective existence has its characteristics, computer virus is no exception. Essentially, a computer virus is a program code, although it may well hidden, but also left many traces. Through to these traces of discrimination, we can find the computer virus in the presence of.。
成功密码作文
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成功密码作文英文回答:A successful password is a combination of characters that is difficult to guess or crack, yet easy for the user to remember and type. It should not be based on any personal information that could be easily obtained by someone trying to hack into your account.There are a number of factors to consider when choosing a successful password:Length: The longer the password, the more difficult it will be to crack. Passwords should be at least 12 characters long, and ideally 16 or more.Complexity: The password should include a mix of upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Avoid using common words or phrases, as these can be easily guessed.Uniqueness: Do not use the same password for multiple accounts. This makes it easier for hackers to gain access to all of your accounts if they compromise one.Memorability: Choose a password that you can remember easily, so that you don't have to write it down. If you do write it down, store it in a secure place where only you can access it.Here are some tips for creating a successful password:Use a passphrase: A passphrase is a sentence or phrase that is easy to remember but difficult to guess. For example, instead of using the password "password123", you could use the passphrase "I love my dog Max".Use a password manager: A password manager is a software program that stores and manages your passwords securely. This can help you to create strong, unique passwords for all of your accounts, without having to remember them all yourself.Enable two-factor authentication: Two-factor authentication is a security measure that requires you to enter a second code in addition to your password when youlog in to your account. This makes it more difficult for hackers to access your account, even if they have your password.By following these tips, you can create a successful password that will help to protect your online accountsfrom hackers.中文回答:一个成功的密码是一组难以猜测或破解,但用户却能轻松记住和输入的字符组合。
成功的密钥英语作文
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文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Success is something that everyone desires. It is the key to a fulfilling and satisfying life. But what exactlyis the key to success? Is it hard work? Talent? Luck? Perhaps it is a combination of all these factors. 。
二战英文简介
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IntroductionOn 1st September 1939 Germany invaded Poland. They used a new type of warfare called …Blitzkrieg‟ or …Lightening War‟. This is a war when tanks and planes are used to knock out the defences so that the defending country is easier to conquer. Two days after this happened; Britain and France declared war on Germany and the other Axis powers. It wasn‟t until 7th December 1941, after a surprise attack by Japan, that destroyed most of America‟s navy whilst it was still at Pearl Harbour that America joined the war to help Britain and France. Also in the war was the Soviet Union under the control of Stalin. On 6th June 1944 the Allies Invaded France in a massive attack and by 2nd September 1945 the Allies had won the war.Turning PointsDunkirkThe rapid defeat of the Allies in France in 1940 came as a great shock to many people, not least the British Expeditionary Force. The Germans forced the British troops out of Belgium. Most of the troops fell back onto the beaches of Dunkirk between May 29th and June 4th 1940. The Royal Navy did not have enough ships to risk a lone rescue so they called upon the British public for help. Anyone who had a vessel capable of sailing across the channel was asked to come forward to help Britain in her …hour of need‟ The re was a massive response. The Makeshift navy was called the “Skylark Navy”. All together it took 7 days to complete the evacuation. Because the operation had to be done with such speed, guns and heavy fortifications had to be left behind. This cost lots of money but saved lives. Even though the defeat in France was a disaster, the event of saving the British troops boosted moral and made people believe that the operation was a great British success. The soldiers that had been rescued from Dunkirk were bitter towards the Nazis and this proved useful during the D-Day landings.Battle of BritainGermanys invasion of Britain could not succeed if the Luftwaffe did not have supremacy in the air. On 14th August 1940 the Luftwaffe launched an attack on British Bomber Command. In two weeks of air fighting, one quarter of British pilots were killed or badly injured. For 53 nights they came every night. On 7th September 1940 the Luftwaffe started bombing Cities. This was a fatal mistake. It gave the RAF time to regroup, repair airfields and train new pilots. This is probably what cost Germany the war. On 15th September 1940 the German air force came by daylight. Also, at this time there was a lot of propaganda going on to boost British citizens moral. People were asked to donate scrap metal for new planes. This metal would just have been dumped though, because metal was plentiful, pilots were not. On many radio broadcasts it was reported that more German planes were shot down than actually were. In some cases three or four times as many. The Britain won the Battle of Britain for a few reasons; the Allied planes, Spitfire and Hurricane easily outmatched the Luftwaffe‟s fighters. Also, the British pilots were highly trained and very efficient, they were ready to take of at a moments notice. At the height of the battle, they would be fighting practically all day. Just landing for fuel and ammunition.Battle of the AtlanticBecause Britain is an island, her supplies mainly brought in from abroad. This meant that Hitlercould cut off the supplies by bombing supply ships that were heading for British ports. Because Hitler had already gained control of most of the supply counties all he needed to do was to stop the Americans. He used a type of submarine called a U-boat. These were fairly heavily armed and could easily sink ships. To protect the ships from these, U-boats American ships would travel close together in convoys. American and British destroyers would surround these convoys, making it hard for U-boats to destroy and entire convoy and get home without damage. The battles were so frequent and hard to win that in 1941, 1299 allied ships were sunk (Six times as many as could be replaced). Only 87 German U-boats were sunk. To the Germans this was nothing. By July 1942 they were being launched at a rate of 30 per month. To cope with this new threat from U-boats, a new radar system was fitted to destroyers so that depth charges could be deployed in the correct area of sea. Radar systems were also fitted to planes so that they could seek-out and destroy U-boats whilst they were recharging their batteries. So that German U-boats could contact each other secretly, a new code was formed. This code was the Enigma code. Two Enigma machines were needed to encode and decode. This was very effective until one enigma machine and cipher documents were captured by the HMS Griffin, unharmed in May 1940. Thanks to this, the newly formed, ‟convoy‟ system of travel and the code-breakers of Bletchley park, the German U-boats were no longer as good a weapon as they were at the start of the warD-DayOn 6th June 6,500 vessels landed over 130,000 men on five Normandy beaches: Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword. 12,000 aircraft ensured air superiority. They bombed German defences and provided cover. On Utah beach 23,000 troops were landed at a cost of 197 casualties. However, on Omaha beach the landing was significantly harder, meeting with fierce German resistance, there were 4,649 American casualties. Overall, however, the landings caught the Germans by surprise and they were unable to counter-attack with the necessary speed and strength. Once the allied troops had destroyed the German defences they were free to bring new troops, machines and supplies over the channel and into Normandy. By the end of June, Eisenhower had 850,000 men and 150,000 vehicles ashore in Normandy. Fuel would have been a major problem for the allies, but thanks to the idea of piping oil straight from America, a pipeline had been built under the Atlantic Ocean. This was hard to destroy and so it was a success.In the weeks following the landings however, the narrow lanes and thick hedgerows of the French countryside slowed Allied progress considerably. Never the less in August Paris was liberated.EvacuationDue to the threat of war in 1939, women, children and old people were moved out of high-risk areas of Britain such as industrial areas and areas with a high population. In 1939 approximately 1,125,000 people were evacuated. This was a precaution and was not necessary. No direct action was taken against Britain by Germany. Most of the evacuees were transported back to their homes. However in August 1940, the war took a turn for the worse. The number evacuees rose to about 1,300,000. Life for evacuees was difficult. Most lived with people who didn‟t understand them. Some got to live with rich people and had a nice few years but most didn‟t. They were separated from their parents, not knowing if they were dead or alive. Many Mothers, children had diseases such as Vermin or Scabies, (see source). The evacuees where chosen by families, like at an auction.Each evacuee had a label saying where they were from and what medical conditions they had. This was horrible for most and “I'll take that one” became etched on the memory of our e vacuees.。
The security of the cipher block chaining message authentication code
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xm ) :
The CBC MAC is an International Standard 10]. The most popular and widely used special case uses F = DES (the Datl = 64) and s = 32, in which case we recover the de nition of the corresponding U.S. Standard 1]. These standards are extensively employed in the banking sector and in other commercial sectors. Given this degree of usage and standardization, one might expect that there would be a large body of work aimed at learning if the CBC MAC is secure. Yet this has not been the case. In fact, prior to the current results it was seen as entirely possible that CBC-MACF might be a completely insecure MAC even when F is realized by a highly secure block cipher. There was no reason to be believe that the internal structure of F could not \interact badly" with the speci cs of cipher block chaining.
关于密码学的英文文章范文
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关于密码学的英文文章范文Cryptography: The Art of Securing Information in the Digital AgeCryptography, the practice of securing information through the use of codes and ciphers, has been a fundamental part of human history for centuries. From the ancient Spartans' use of the Scytale to the modern-day encryption algorithms that protect our online transactions, the field of cryptography has evolved significantly, becoming an essential component of our digital world.The origins of cryptography can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where the need to conceal sensitive information from prying eyes was paramount. The Spartans, for example, used a device called the Scytale, a wooden cylinder around which a strip of leather or parchment was wrapped. The message was written across the strip, and when the strip was unwound, the text appeared as a seemingly meaningless jumble of letters. This early form of substitution cipher was used to transmit military orders and strategic information.As civilizations progressed, so too did the methods of cryptography. The ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans all developed their own unique ciphers and codes to protect their communications. TheCaesar cipher, named after the Roman emperor Julius Caesar, is one of the earliest known substitution ciphers, where each letter in the original message is replaced by a letter a fixed number of positions down the alphabet.The advent of the printing press and the increasing use of written communication in the Middle Ages led to a surge in the development of more sophisticated cryptographic techniques. Polyalphabetic ciphers, such as the Vigenère cipher, were introduced, where multiple substitution alphabets were used to encrypt the message, making it much more difficult to decipher.The 20th century saw a significant shift in the field of cryptography, with the rise of electronic communication and the need for secure data transmission. The development of the Enigma machine by the Germans during World War II was a major breakthrough in cryptography, as it used a complex system of rotors and electrical circuits to encrypt messages. The Allies' eventual ability to crack the Enigma code played a crucial role in the outcome of the war.The digital age has brought about an unprecedented level of complexity in cryptography. Modern encryption algorithms, such as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and the Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) algorithm, are designed to withstand the immense computing power of modern computers and the ever-evolvingtechniques of cyber attackers.One of the most significant developments in cryptography in recent years has been the emergence of quantum computing. Traditional encryption algorithms, which rely on the factorization of large numbers, could be rendered obsolete by the computational power of quantum computers. This has led to the development of post-quantum cryptography, which aims to create encryption algorithms that can withstand the threat of quantum computing.The importance of cryptography in the digital age cannot be overstated. From protecting our personal data and financial transactions to safeguarding national security, the field of cryptography is essential in maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of information. As our reliance on digital communication and the internet continues to grow, the need for robust and innovative cryptographic solutions will only become more crucial.Cryptography is not only a technical discipline but also a fascinating field of study that combines mathematics, computer science, and the art of problem-solving. Cryptographers must constantly stay ahead of the curve, anticipating the latest threats and developing new techniques to counter them. The field is constantly evolving, and the challenges it presents are both intellectually stimulating and vital tothe security of our digital world.In conclusion, cryptography is a critical component of our modern, interconnected society. From the ancient Spartans to the cutting-edge researchers of today, the pursuit of secure communication has been a driving force in the advancement of human knowledge and the protection of sensitive information. As we continue to navigate the complexities of the digital age, the importance of cryptography will only grow, and the need for skilled practitioners and innovative solutions will remain paramount.。
古典密码题目
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古典密码题目通常涉及到一些传统的加密方法,如凯撒密码、替换密码、转轮密码等。
以下是一些可能出现在古典密码题目:1. 凯撒密码(Caesar Cipher):- "If you can't decrypt this, you're not a real cryptographer."(如果你不能解密这个,那你不是真正的密码学家。
)2. 替换密码(Substitution Cipher):- "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."(快brown 狐狸跳过懒狗。
)3. 转轮密码(Rotary Cipher):- "The secret message is hidden in the plain text."(秘密信息隐藏在明文中。
)4. 奇偶校验(Parity Check):- "This message has even parity. Can you crack it?"(这条信息有偶校验。
你能破解它吗?)5. 线性反馈移位寄存器(LFSR):- "The sequence generated by the LFSR is 1010101110. What is the original message?"(LFSR生成的序列是1010101110。
原来的信息是什么?)6. 摩尔斯电码(Morse Code):- " dot dot dash dash dot dot dot equals V."(点点拉斯拉斯点点点等于V。
)7. 一次性密码本(One-Time Pad):-"The key to this one-time pad is 'lemon'. What does the message say?"(这个一次性密码本的关键是'lemon'。
Lecture02-古典密码
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=(9,8,8,24)
=(JIIY)
解密:
K 1 23 20 5 1 2 11 18 1 2 20 6 25 25 2 22 25
P CK 1
23 20 5 1 2 11 18 1 mod 26 (9 8 8 24 ) 2 20 6 25 25 2 22 25
• “China”经仿射加密变换成“RAHQD”
解密:
17 19 236 2 C 0 19 19 7 H 15 7 19 86 mod 26 8 I 16 19 221 13 N 3 19 26 0 A
使用密钥的单表代替加密
• 设密钥为:spectacular。 • 明文:
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
• 对应的密文:spectaulrbdfghijkmnoqvwxyz • 如果明文为“China”,则对应的密文为: • elrhs
仿射加密
• 加密:
y f ( x) k1 x k 2 (mod 26)
• 原始消息“China”得到恢复
单表代替密码的特点:
• 密钥量很小,不能抵抗穷尽搜索攻击 • 没有将明文字母出现的概率掩藏起来,很容易 受到频率分析的攻击
频率分析攻击
图3-3 一个长的英文文本中各字母出现的相对频率
常见的双字母组合:TH、HE、IN、ER、RE、AN、ON、EN、 AT; 常见的三字母组合:THE、ING、AND、HER、ERE、ENT、 THA、NTH、WAS、ETH、FOR、DTH等。
成功的密钥英语作文
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成功的密钥英语作文The Key to Success。
Success is something that everyone wants to achieve in their lives. However, not everyone is able to achieve it. There are certain keys to success that one needs to follow in order to achieve their goals. In this article, we will discuss some of the key factors that contribute to success.1. Hard work。
One of the most important keys to success is hard work. Success does not come easy, it requires a lot of hard work and dedication. Those who are willing to put in the effort and work hard are more likely to achieve success. Hard work is the foundation on which success is built.2. Perseverance。
Another key factor that contributes to success isperseverance. Success is not a one-time event, it is a journey that requires persistence and determination. Those who are able to persevere through difficult times and keep pushing forward are more likely to achieve their goals.3. Positive attitude。
小人儿国密码之谜第一篇妈妈的疑惑读后感
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小人儿国密码之谜第一篇妈妈的疑惑读后感(中英文版)The enigma of the Lilliputian cipher unravelled itself before my eyes as I delved into the pages of "Mom"s Puzzle".This intriguing tale sparked a sense of wonder, prompting me to reflect on the deeper meanings hidden within its pages.《妈妈的疑惑》作为“小人儿国密码之谜”的第一篇读后感,书中迷雾渐渐散去,让我眼前一亮。
这个引人入胜的故事激发了我的好奇心,促使我思考其中隐藏的深层含义。
Each sentence, an intricate puzzle piece, revealed a fragment of the characters" innermost thoughts, fueling my desire to comprehend the complexity of their world.每一句话,如同一块精致的拼图,揭示了角色内心深处的思绪片段,激发了我想要理解他们世界的复杂性。
The mother"s skepticism served as a catalyst for the unfolding mystery, her concerns echoing the readers" own, creating an instant connection between the narrative and its audience.母亲的疑虑成为了谜团逐渐展开的催化剂,她的担忧与读者的心声相呼应,在叙述与听众之间建立了即时的联系。
This story, laced with a sense of intrigue and a touch of whimsy, invoked a sense of empathy in me.I found myself questioning the hidden messages in our own lives, yearning to decipher the cryptic codes thatshape our existence.这个故事,充满了悬疑与一丝奇幻色彩,引发了我的共鸣。
Cybersecurity and Cryptography Learner Guide
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Cybersecurity and CryptographyLearner GuideHave you ever seen an encoded message and wondered what it said? Or maybe you wondered how the code was created and used? In this exercise you will dive into commonly used ciphers to decode a password to a lockbox.To learn more about cybersecurity and encryption, watch the Cybersecurity and Cryptography video.Working through a series of clues, you will use a cipher wheel to encode and decode secret messages. By the end of the exercise you will know what encryption, decryption, and cryptography are and how you can build your own method to send and receive secret messages.ExploreEncryption has been used to protect secrets throughout history. As you saw in the video, encryption (and decryption) of secret messages played a vital role in the outcome of wars. In this activity, we will explore two substitution ciphers that operate similarly to those used in World War II.Definition of Terms used in This ActivityOne of the most valuable historical treasures was the Rosetta Stone, discovered inEgypt in 1799. This stone helped crack the code of hieroglyphics, the ancientEgyptian writing system.Caesar CipherAround the year 60 BC, Julius Caesar—a Roman politician and military general who played a critical role in the rise of the Roman Empire—was known to use a form of encryption to convey secret messages to his army generals.This cipher,known as the “Caesar cipher”, used a shift algorithm whereby each character of the plaintext version is replaced by a letter that is a fixed number of positions down the alphabet to form the ciphertext.Julius Caesar liked to use a shift value of 3. In other words, each letter in the plaintext was shifted by three places in the Latin alphabet to create the ciphertext. If we apply the Caesar cipher on the English alphabet, the letter A is replaced by D, B is replaced by E, and so on. The letters reset at the end of the alphabet, so X is replaced by A, Y by B, and Z by C.To use the Caesar Cipher, shift each letter in an original message a certain number of places up or down the alphabet. For example, with a shift of 3 letters down:• A becomes D• B becomes E• C becomes FThe number of letters to shift and in what direction is called the key. If both the sender and receiver know the key, they can use the cipher to send secret messages. When you have the key, an easy wayto crack a code with the Caesar Cipher is using a cipher wheel.ROT13 (“rotate by 13places”,sometimes hyphenated ROT-13) is a commonly usedsimple letter substitution. It replaces a letter with the 13th letter after it in the alphabet.CreateBuild Your Cipher Wheel1. Print the provided resource (see last page).2. Use scissors to cut out the two wheels.3. Place the small wheel on top of the large wheel. Optional: If you have a brass tack or a similarfastener, you can connect the two wheels in the middle so the top wheel can rotate.4. Turn the inside wheel to line up the letters.Using Your Cipher WheelConsider the ciphertext and key:1. To decrypt this text using the cipher wheel,begin by positioning the wheels so that the A’s arelined up.2. Move the smaller wheel to the right, clockwise, 5 letters.• A on the larger wheel is now lined up with the V on the smaller wheel.• B is now W• C is now XReflection•Is it ever okay to decrypt someone’s secret message without their permission?•The key space is defined as the maximum possible number of keys that can be used in a cipher. What is the key space for a Caesar Cipher?•Would you have confidence that no one could decrypt a message using a Caesar Cipher without knowing the key?3. Decode the following clue. Record the decryption message. You will use part of this messagein a later step.Vigenère CipherThe Vigenère(pronounced“Vee-jen-nair”) cipher is a method of encrypting text using a series of interwoven Caesar ciphers, based on the letters of a keyword.During the 16th century, Frenchman Blaise de Vigenère designed a substitution cipher that is historically the first cipher to use an encryption key. The cipher uses the Vigenère table shown below, also referred to as the Vigenère square. Similar to the Caesar cipher, letters in the first row of the table have values that correspond to their position in the alphabet; each subsequent row in the table shifts the letters by one position.In the Vigenère cipher, an encryption key, such as a word or phrase, is chosen and used to select to a row in the table. Each letter of the key indicates which row to select. To encrypt a message, you find the original letter in the appropriate row and use the letter at the top of the table as the encrypted character. Let’s look at an example.Helpful Hint:As you work with the cipher, you will need to reference the table above, either in printed or digital form. If you are working with the digital form, open the image in another browser window so you can see it as you work through the following steps.Encrypting with the Vigenère CipherConsider the plaintext and encryption key below:Use the table above or get a Vigenère Table handout from your facilitator1. Start with the first letter in your key to know which row to use: O.2. Use the first letter of the message to know which column to use: M.3. On the table, trace with your finger, or lightly with a pencil, to see where the row and thecolumn intersect. That is the first letter of your ciphertext: A4. The next letter in the key, ORANGE, is R, so use row R next.5. The next letter in the message is E, so use column E.Where do these two intersect?You’reright!At the letter V,so your encrypted text so far is“AV”.What is the final encrypted message?Note: When you have used all the letters in the key, start over with the first letter to continue encrypting.Decrypting with the Vigenère Cipher1. Consider the message and key:KV AEK XVV CUGQDJORANGE2. Line up the message and key:KV AEK XVV CUGQDJOR ANG EOR ANGEOR3. Start with the first letter in your key to know which row to use: O.4. Find the first letter of the encrypted message: K in row O.5. Go to the top of the table.The letter W is your first decrypted letter6. The next letter in key ORANGE is R, so use row R next.7. Continue to solve the message.Reflection:How does the Vigenère improve on the Caesar Cipher?Using The Code Wheel for the Vigenère CipherYou can use your code wheel to encrypt and decrypt a message using the Vigenère cipher.1. Consider the following plaintext and key:PROJECT LEAD THE WAYVERIZON2. Line up the key and the phrase so you can easily see the how the letters line up in each position.3. Repeat the key.PROJECT LEAD THE WAYVERIZON VERI ZON VERLet’s encrypt the first letter.4. Turn your code wheel, so that the larger A lines up with the inner wheel V5. Now locate the outer wheel P. It lines up with K. K is your first encrypted letter.Try the second letter.6. Line up the A with E. Find the R. R encrypts to V.7. Continue encrypting through the rest of the sentence. What is your ending Cipher text?KVFR DGG GIRL SVR REPNow let’s try to decrypt a message using the same key, the same keyword.8. Decrypt the following.OLZA HG N NITZDH ZZWJIFS9. Line up the letters:OLZA HG N NITZDH ZZWJIFSVERI ZO N VERIZO NVERIZO10. Turn your code wheel, so the larger wheel A lines up with the smaller wheel V.11. Now locate the inner wheel O. It lines up with T on the outer wheel.12. Repeat the steps for the rest of the letters. What answer did you get?Solving the Final PuzzleNow you can solve your last puzzle using the keyword that you received from your earlier Caesar cipher. Use the Vigenère cipher to decrypt the last message.QSW YEOW JKEMLZIF PSNJ NQLVGWC! EFRZJEFLPTLMQEW!Real World ConnectionSecret Messages TodayCreating and sending secret messages is not as outdated as you think. Computer systems use encryption and decryption to keep information private. Computer systems today use much more complicated mathematics then the ciphers we used here.For more information, you can research popular encryption algorithms including:•DES•AES•RSA•RC4, RC5, RC6•PGPReflection•Think of all the ways people use the web to shop, work, study, connect with each other, and share information. You do not want this information to get into the wrong hands!•What kinds of information do you share online? How can you protect yourself and keep your information safe?•If you like cracking codes, there are lots of careers related to cryptography. Want to see how you can turn these skills into a career?Your Next Move1. List two ideas to change the ciphers you have used that may make them more difficult tocrack.2. Pick one of the ideas. What could you do to make that a reality?Extension ChallengesA. Research some other types of alphabetic ciphers online. Consider how they relate to theciphers you have learned here.B. Create a system to use a different alphabetic cipher than what you learned here.。
成功的密码作文英文
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成功的密码作文英文1. Passwords are like keys to our digital lives. They protect our personal information and keep our online accounts safe from hackers and identity thieves.2. Creating a strong password is crucial in today's world where cyber attacks are becoming more and more common. It's important to use a combination of letters, numbers,and special characters to make your password harder to crack.3. Avoid using easily guessable passwords like "123456" or "password." These are the first passwords hackers willtry when attempting to break into your accounts.4. Changing your passwords regularly is also a good practice to ensure the security of your online accounts. This can help prevent unauthorized access even if your password is compromised.5. Remembering all your passwords can be a challenge, but using a password manager can make it easier to storeand retrieve your passwords securely.6. Be cautious about sharing your passwords with others, even if they are close friends or family members. Your password is your personal key to your digital life, and sharing it can put your online security at risk.7. In conclusion, a successful password is one that is unique, complex, and kept confidential. By following these simple tips, you can better protect yourself from cyber threats and keep your digital information secure.。
参加象棋社团英语作文初三
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参加象棋社团英语作文初三全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Joining the Chess Club: A Journey of Strategy and GrowthIt was the first week of my third year of junior high when I stumbled upon a small poster on the bulletin board advertising the school chess club. I had played chess casually with my dad growing up, but never considered taking it more seriously until that moment. The poster boasted of regular meetings, tournaments, and a chance to sharpen one's analytical and strategic thinking skills. Feeling a mix of curiosity and the desire to try something new, I decided to attend the next meeting.Walking into the club room, I was a bit intimidated by the intense looks on the members' faces as they silently maneuvered their pawns and knights across the checkered boards. An upperclassman named David immediately approached me with a warm smile, welcoming me and offering to be my chess mentor. Despite his formidable skills that earned him trophies displayed on the shelves, David's patience and enthusiasm for teaching put me at ease.Over the next few weeks, he walked me through opening strategies, tactical patterns, and basic endgame theories. I soaked it all up like a sponge, amazed at the layers of complexity in this ancient game. What seemed like a simple objective of checkmating one's opponent revealed itself as an arena for exercising foresight, psychological warfare, and supreme concentration.My first couple of club tournament games ended fairly quickly with my opponents declaring "checkmate" as I sat baffled by their crafty maneuvers. However, David assured me that losing was simply part of the learning process. True mastery in chess, he explained, came from reviewing one's losses, understanding where the critical moments of inaccuracy occurred, and implementing that knowledge in future games. I began carefully analyzing my games with David's guidance, and it was like someone had handed me a secret cipher to unlock the grandmasters' thinking.As the weeks turned to months, I discovered that chess was far more than just moving pieces around a board. It was teaching me invaluable life skills that transcended the 64 squares. Patience and discipline were paramount as each game could span hours of attentive maneuvering. Critical thinking was crucialwhen calculating endless lines of variations several moves deep. And perhaps most importantly, I learned to embrace losing not as failure, but as an opportunity to identify weaknesses and improve.With David's mentorship and my increasing passion, I started making significant strides. The furrowed brows and occasional head-scratching from my opponents became more frequent as I deployed tricky tactics and intuitive strategies I had studied. The sweet taste of victory began replacing the bitterness of defeat. By the end of the school year, I had not only held my own in the club tournaments but even claimed a couple of third place trophies.Beyond just the game itself, the chess club provided me with an incredible sense of community and belonging. We would analyze grandmaster games together, tour local chess exhibitions, and bond over our shared obsession with this ancient mind sport. David had gone from just a mentor to someone I considered a role model and trusted friend. The upperclassmen who had once seemed like intimidating giants were now supportive teammates cheering me on.As I look back on my junior high experience, few memories shine brighter than those created in the chess club. Yes, I gainedimmense strategic and analytical skills that will benefit me in academics and any future career path I pursue. However, the true victory extends far beyond trophies or ratings. Chess taught me discipline, enhanced my critical thinking abilities, gave me a support network of likeminded individuals, and instilled in me a growth mindset of embracing losses as opportunities. No matter where life's gambit leads, the lessons I've extracted from those 64 squares will remain invaluable assets forever.To anyone considering joining the chess club, I cannot recommend it highly enough. Set aside any trepidation about being a beginner, because we all started from square one at some point. Approach it with humility, passion, and a willingness to learn from your losses. Trust that the skills you'll develop - patience, concentration, abstract thinking, and a tenacious spirit - will extend far beyond just chess. Most importantly, cherish the relationships you'll form with your teammates and mentors, as they may end up impacting you more profoundly than you ever anticipated. Grab a board, study the openings, and let your journey of strategic growth begin!篇2Joining the Chess Club: A Transformative ExperienceAs I walked down the bustling hallway after my last class of the day, I caught a glimpse of a flyer tacked to the bulletin board. "Chess Club - New Members Welcome! Meetings Every Wednesday After School." The bold lettering seemed to beckon me closer. I had always been fascinated by the game of chess, ever since my grandfather taught me the basics when I was a young child. The intricate strategy, the battle of wits, the potential for creativity and brilliance on the board – it all captivated me. Yet I had never considered joining a club dedicated to this ancient game. A swirl of anxiety and excitement churned in my stomach as I contemplated the prospect. Would I be good enough? What if I embarrassed myself in front of the other members? Despite my doubts, an overpowering sense of curiosity and determination drove me to attend that first meeting. Little did I know that this decision would open up a whole new world of intellectual stimulation, cherished friendships, and personal growth.The musty scent of old books greeted me as I tentatively entered the classroom that Wednesday afternoon. A handful of students were already there, chatting animatedly as they set up the chessboards and pieces. I hovered by the doorway, awkwardly clutching my backpack straps, until a smiling upperclassman approached me. "Are you here for the club?" heasked warmly. I nodded meekly, and he immediately took me under his wing, introducing me to the other members and helping me feel at ease. Within minutes, I found myself engaged in a friendly game across the board from a fellow newcomer. The tension in my shoulders began to melt away as I lost myself in the strategic dance of knights, bishops, and pawns.Over the following weeks and months, the Chess Club became an oasis of intellectual camaraderie amidst the often chaotic whirlwind of high school life. I forged deep bonds with a diverse group of individuals, all united by our shared passion for the game. We would spend hours analyzing famous matches from the past, dissecting the brilliant moves of grandmasters and learning from their triumphs and blunders. Our weekly meetings were a time to escape the pressures of academics and social dynamics, allowing our minds to stretch and grow in an environment of friendly competition and mutual respect.One particular friendship that blossomed was with Nathan, a quiet but formidable player who had been a member of the club since his freshman year. Our games often lasted well past the official club hours, as we grappled with each other's tactics and gambits, exchanging insights and admiring each other's creativity on the board. Nathan's dedication and strategicprowess inspired me to push myself further, to study the game's rich history and theory with renewed fervor. Together, we attended local tournaments, learning valuable lessons not only about chess but also about resilience, sportsmanship, and the art of gracefully accepting defeat.The Chess Club also provided me with invaluable leadership opportunities. As my skills and confidence grew, I found myself taking on more responsibilities within the club, organizing tournaments and even teaching beginner lessons to new members. Public speaking had always been a daunting challenge for me, but as I stood in front of the classroom explaining the nuances of openings and endgame strategy, I felt a sense of empowerment. I was no longer the shy, uncertain newcomer I had been that first day; I had blossomed into a confident and knowledgeable mentor, eager to share my love for the game with others.Perhaps the most profound impact of the Chess Club, however, was the way it transformed my approach toproblem-solving and critical thinking. In chess, every move has consequences, and success hinges on the ability to anticipate multiple potential outcomes and plan several moves ahead. This mindset began to permeate my academic life as well. I foundmyself approaching complex math problems and literary analysis with a newfound patience and strategic mindset. Instead of becoming flustered or giving up when faced with a challenge, I learned to methodically consider all angles, anticipate potential roadblocks, and adjust my approach accordingly. My grades across all subjects improved, and my teachers commented on the newfound depth and maturity of my thinking.As my high school years draw to a close, I look back on my time in the Chess Club with immense gratitude and pride. It was more than just a extracurricular activity; it was a transformative experience that shaped me intellectually, socially, and emotionally. The lessons I learned over the chessboard –resilience, strategic thinking, teamwork, and humility in the face of defeat – have become invaluable tools in my arsenal as I prepare to embark on the next chapter of my life.To those who may be hesitant or doubtful about joining a club or pursuing a passion, I offer this advice: take that leap of faith. Immerse yourself in a community of like-minded individuals, and allow yourself to be challenged, inspired, and transformed by the experience. Chess may be a game of kings and queens, but the true victory lies in the personal growth and lifelong friendships forged over the sixty-four squares. So pickup that piece, make your move, and embrace the journey that awaits you.篇3Joining the Chess ClubWhen I first came to middle school, I have to admit I was a bit nervous and overwhelmed. The school was so much bigger than my little elementary school, with more students, more classes, and just more of everything. I felt kind of lost and didn't really know where I fit in. That all changed though when I discovered the chess club.It was during the club fair at the start of the year. There were booths set up in the gym for all the different extracurricular activities – sports teams, academic clubs, music groups, you name it. I was just wandering around, checking things out, when I came across the chess club's table. A few kids were sitting there playing chess and trying to recruit new members.I've been playing chess for a few years, ever since my grandpa taught me the game when I was about 8 years old. We'd play together whenever I visited him, and he was always quizzing me on opening moves, tactics, and classic games from the past masters. He loved the strategy, the thinking ahead, the mindgames involved. I grew to love it too. I'm definitely not a prodigy or anything, but I'd say I'm a pretty decent club-level player.So when I saw that familiar checkered board at the club fair, I was immediately interested. I went over and watched the matches going on, checked out the sign-up sheet, and chatted with the current members who were running the booth. They seemed like a friendly, welcoming group who were just as excited about playing chess as I was. Right then and there, I added my name to the list. My journey with the middle school chess club had begun.Our chess club meets once a week after school to play games, analyze classic matches, learn new tactics and openings, and just generally celebrate and nerd out over the greatest strategy game ever invented. The club is run by Mr. Royce, one of the math teachers, who is himself a pretty strong player and has been the faculty sponsor for years. He has a great dry sense of humor and does a wonderful job keeping our rowdy bunch in line while still allowing our meetings to be laid-back and fun.We've got a pretty diverse group of kids in the club, which I really like. There are some guys who have been playing tournament chess since they were basically toddlers. A few of them even have official rankings and travel around competing inbig national events. But we also have members who are true novices, just picking up the game, still asking how the horsies move. By learning and playing alongside each other, we all get better.The best part is just getting to play that beautiful game of chess, something I'm passionate about. Win or lose, there's always a new puzzle to solve, new positions to explore, new battles to wage across those 64 squares. Sometimes our club meetings turn into intense four-hour marathons where nobody wants to stop playing. Other times we just goof around, studying crazy computer-generated gambits or acting out over-the-top scenes from classics like the Opera Game.We've got a good crew of regulars who show up every week. There's Tony, a pretty serious eighth grader who runs a lot of the meetings and teaches us openings and endgame studies. He's one of the strongest players and a great analyst. Kara is another of the heavy hitters, she has this crazy aggressive style where she just loves to attack and sacrifice material. Playing against her is always so much fun, one minute you think you're winning, the next she's somehow twenty moves ahead and has trapped your king in an inescapable mating net.Then there's Sam, who just joined this year. Total newbie, didn't even know how the pieces moved at first. But he's really taken to it and has soaked up knowledge like a sponge. I love watching his games because you can see his thought process, that steady improvement from game to game. He still makes a ton of blunders and hangs pieces constantly, but his tactics are getting sharper every week. I can't wait to see how strong he becomes by the end of the year.As for me, I'm somewhere in the middle of the pack as far as skill level. Not a complete beginner, but also not one of those crazy talents who has read every chess book and database. I just genuinely love the game and am always working to get better, to find new ways to lay those devious traps or unleash brilliant combinations. Every game is a chance to raise my level just a little bit more.That's really what I love most about chess – how there's always more to learn, how you can play for a lifetime and still get endlessly better and better. It's an easy game to pick up and understand the basics, sure. But true mastery, gaining a deep understanding of the principles of tactics, strategy, positional play, endgame theory – that takes years and years of study. That's the beautiful thing about chess. No matter how much youthink you know, there's always another new idea around the corner, another deadly trap waiting to be sprung. The learning and self-improvement is limitless.Beyond just playing games, our chess club also hosts some other fun activities throughout the year. We run a big tournament in December right before holiday break. Kids from all over the district come to compete. There are different sections based on rating, with trophies and prizes for the winners. I actually won one of the lower sections last year which was a huge thrill! We also have learn-to-play sessions where we'll teach chess to groups of elementary school kids who are just getting into it. Passing along that joy of the game to a new generation.Another highlight is when we get to go on trips to see high-level chess being played. A few times a year there are big international tournaments in the city hosted by the local chess organization. We'll travel downtown, grab some snacks, and spend the day watching grandmasters go at it over the board. I'll never forget the time I saw one guy pull off the most insane piece sacrifice, undeniably losing material in the short run, but walking the other grandmaster into a vicious maze of tactics and compound problems that ultimately led to checkmate many, many moves later. We were all in awe, taking notes, dreaming ofone day being able to see that far ahead and execute something that brilliant. You can't gain those kinds of insights from a book or computer – you need to watch the masters at work live and in person.So that's been my experience with the middle school chess club so far. What started out as just checking out a random booth at the club fair turned into a defining part of my life these past few years. The game of chess itself is amazing, the opportunities to learn and improve are never-ending, and being part of this community of fellow chess-lovers has been incredibly rewarding. I've made new friends, explored a passion, exercised my mind in new ways, and gotten to be part of this centuries-old tradition.As I prepare to move on to high school next year, I'm definitely going to miss the middle school chess club. But you can bet I'll be first in line to join the high school team! My chess journey is only just beginning. Imagen all the great games, crazy combinations, brilliant defenses, and unexpected twists and turns that still lie ahead over that 64-square board. I can't wait to unravel them all, one move at a time.。
神秘代码英文作文
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神秘代码英文作文英文:Mysterious code, huh? Well, I'm no expert, but I can give you some insights on what it could be. First of all, it could be a simple substitution cipher, where each letter is replaced by another letter or symbol. This is a common type of code used in puzzles and games.Another possibility is that it's a more complex code, such as a transposition cipher or a polyalphabetic cipher. These types of codes involve rearranging or shiftingletters in a message, or using multiple alphabets to encode a message.Of course, there's always the chance that it's not a code at all, but rather a language or script that you're not familiar with. In that case, it would require some research or translation to decipher.In any case, the key to cracking a code is to look for patterns and repetitions. For example, if certain lettersor symbols keep appearing in the code, they could be representing common words or phrases. It's also helpful to look for context clues, such as the length of the code or the format it's presented in.Ultimately, cracking a code requires patience, persistence, and a bit of creativity. It's like solving a puzzle, and sometimes the solution is right in front of you but you just need to look at it from a different angle.中文:神秘的代码,嗯?好吧,我不是专家,但我可以给你一些关于它可能是什么的见解。