高一英语导学提纲（2）

高一英语导学提纲（2）
高一英语导学提纲
M4 Unit 2 Words (I )
课前导学：
预习Unit2 Wordlist中P21-P31中的单词与短语,完成下列练习
一．查字典或工具书，填写下列词性变化
1.honourable (adj.)____honour______(n.)
2.contribution (n.)_____contribute____ (v.)
3.delighted (adj.)__delight_(v.&n.) _delightful___(adj.)
4.significance (n.) _significant_ (adj.)
5.absence (n.) ___absent_(adj.)
6.peacefully (adv.)___peaceful____(adj.)___peace___(n.)
7.unmarried(adj.)____marry______(v.)___marriage_____(n.)
8. sporting(adj.)___sport_______(n.)_____sports_____(adj.)
9.separate(v.)____separation___(n.) 10.glorious(adj.)_ gloriously _ (adv.)___ glory (n.)
11.attraction(n)_attract______(v.)_____attractive______(adj.)
12.
compete(v.)__competition_______(n.)___competitor______(n.竞争者) competitive (adj.)
二、根据wordlist填写下列短语
1.参加__take part in______
2.纪念，向……表示敬意____in honour of____
3.共同，肩并肩_____side by side___
4. 打破记录_____break the record
5. 开幕式____opening ceremony___
6.对……做出贡献___make contributions to___
7.许多，大量____plenty of________ 8.旅游景点___tourist attractions_______
三、思考
1．请归纳总结take part in, join, join in, attend的用法区别。

[辨析] join, join in, take part in, 与attend
(1) join表示“参加，加入”，成为组织，团体的一员
It has been 5 years since his elder brother joined the army.
他哥哥当兵5年了。

(2) join in 指参加正在进行着的活动，也可单独使用
She joined the students in a walk.她和学生们一起散步。

(3) take part in强调参加活动，事业，会议，战争等
How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?
有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？
(4) attend表示“出席”，相当于be present，一般指出席会议，讲话或学习班等。

He attended an important meeting yesterday.
他昨天出席了一个重要会议。

2. 请试着举出一些与side by side结构相似的短语，并给出中文释义。

hand I hand 手拉手arm in arm 臂挽臂face to face 面对面heart to heart 坦诚地shoulder to shoulder肩并肩
3. 请区别state, declare, announce 与claim
(1)state “陈述，声明”，常用于书面或演讲中，比较正式。

(2)declare “宣布，断言”，与state意义相近，但主要指口头的，尤指官方的声明。

(3)announce 公开“宣布，通知”，不一定正式。

(4)claim “断言，宣称”，尤指面对反对意见。

预习中的问题
________________________________________________________________ _____
____________________________________________________________________ _
____________________________________________________________________ _
拓展延伸：
1.significance n.重要性，重要意义
be of great/little significance ____有重大/没有任何意义_____________________
a matter/ speech of great/ little significance重大的/无关紧要的事/演讲
我认为这个案例没有太大的意义。

_________________________________________________
I do not think this case is really of great significance.
[拓展]
significant adj. 意味深长的
a significant speech 意味深长的演说
2.play a … role in … 在……中起……作用，扮演……角色
She plays the leading role in the film.她在那部电影中扮演主角[拓展]
play a role in=play /act a part in
Luck played a part in his success. ____________________________运气在他的成功中起了作用。

3.delighted adj. pleased; showing delight高兴的，愉快的
be delighted to do sth. ___________________________很高兴做某事
be delighted at/with sth. ___________________________对某事很高兴
be delighted that …___________________________很高兴……
I’d be absolutely delighted to come.我非常乐意过来。

I’m delighted _________________________.对你的成功我感到很高兴。

at your success
你能留下来陪她，她很高兴。

________________________________________________
She was delighted that you could stay with her.
[拓展]
take delight in… 以……为乐
delight in sth./doing sth. 以……为乐；喜欢做某事
with delight 高兴地
to one’s delight=to the delight of sb. 使某人感到高兴的是
____T o my delight__________,my son passed the examination.儿子通过考试，令我
非常高兴。

4.briefly adv. 简单地，简要地，短暂地
He briefly made a list of the guests he wanted to invite.__________________________________
他简要地把要邀请的客人列了一个名单。

[单词积累]
brief adj. 短暂的，暂时的；n. 简明指示；案情摘要
in brief= to be brief____________________简言之，简单说来
brief and to the point____________________简单扼要
/doc/d87f31432bf90242a8956bec097 5f46527d3a7b1.html pete vi.比赛，竞争
Her dream was to conpete in the Olympics._她的梦想是参加奥运会比赛
They found themselves ___competing_______with/ against foreign companies for a share of the market.
与某人竞争以得到某物___compete against/with sb. for sth.___________________ can’t compete with sb./sth._________敌不过某人、物____________
6.separate adj. 分开的；分离的；个别的；单独的v. 分开；隔离；分散
They have gone to separate places. ______________________不同
的地方
be separated by __________________ 被……隔断
separate sb./sth. from sb./sth. _________________把……分开
[提示]get separated“分开，走散”，为系表结构
[辨析] separate和divide
________________________________________________________________ _____ _
(1) separate指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”
Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you?
（你）把那两个正在打架的男孩拉开，好吗？
(2) divide指“通过施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”
divide the candies among the children把糖分给孩子们
7.hono(u)r n.尊敬，敬意，荣誉，光荣
They held a ceremony ___in honour of ______________ those killed in the explosion. (纪念)
I feel it an honour to be asked to give a speech here.___能够在这里发言，我感到很荣幸
It is an honour to do…_____很荣幸做……_______________
8.light n.光，光线；白天,电灯；v. 点燃；照亮；使呈现出喜色adj.轻的；轻松的；淡色的
light的过去式，过去分词有两种，即__lighted___,__ lighted____; 和___lit____, __lit______。

过去分词lighted可作前置定语，而lit则不能。

The room was full of __lighted____ candles and these candles were _lit__in memory of the victims.
9.record n.记录；唱片v.记录；记载；录音，录象
His record sales came to 5,000 during the first week.
保持记录________________keep a record破记录_________________break the record
创记录_________________set a record 记录下___________keep the record of 10.limit n.[c]极限；界限，限度vt.限制；限定
limit sb. to sth._______限制某人某事_______ a limit to ______……的限度_____________
Obviously there is a limit to the amount we can get done in two weeks.
Our holidays __are limited to_______________ three weeks.我们的假期被限定为三个星期。

11.plenty of许多的，大量的
There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.冰箱里有足够的鸡蛋。

“许多”的表达法：
(1) + 可数名词复数+动词的复数形式
masses of/ many /a great/large number of/ a great/good many
(2) +可数名词单数+动词的单数形式
many a/ more than one
(3)+不可数名词
much/ a great/good deal of / a great/good amount of/ large amounts of
(4) 既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词的“许多”
a lot of/lots of/ plenty of /quantities of
12.bid n./v. __bid______,___bid_____ / ____bade_____,_____bidden_____;(过去式；过去分词)
________bidding_____（现在分词）
bid for =make a bid for出价竞争；企图获得；争取
He bid ＄1,000 for the vase.= _____________________________________________
He made a bid of＄1,000 for the vase.
13.absence (n.)不在，缺席；缺乏，没有absent （adj.）缺席的，不在场的
Ms Smith will be in charge during my absence.
缺席会议/课_be absent from the meeting/ school在某人在缺席期间during one’s absence
14.attempt (n.)努力；尝试；企图；vt. ( 常与to do连用)尝试；企图
She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她试着做饭。

[拓展]
make an attempt at 打算；试图make an attempt to do 打算；试图
make an attempt on 攻击，袭击
Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _______.
A. intention
B. attempt
C. purpose
D. desire
迁移创新
一、运用单词的正确形式填空。

1.I hoped to get the house but the rich man was b________ against me. bidding
2.There are two s__________ in our city where basketball games were held. stadiums
3.It is the first time that he has attended such a f___________ concert. first-class
4. Davis was one of the most s_____________ musicians of the last century. significant
5. He b___________ made a list of the guests he wanted to invite. briefly
6. He is going to c___________ against/ with his old rival. compete
7. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have s_______ one-year-old twins at the head. separated
8. His face was l__________by happiness. (lighted)
9. Human error c__________ to the deadly train collision in Shandong province, the Xinhua News Agency said. contributed
10. An astronaut will a_________to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to
it. attempt
二、单项选择
1. Exercise ___________ to better health.
A.contributes
/doc/d87f31432bf90242a8956bec097 5f46527d3a7b1.html es
C.helps
D.causes
2. _______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend
B. The president to attend
C. The president attended
D. The president’s attending
3. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _______ one-year-old twins at the head.
A. isolated
B. separated
C. divided
D. removed
4. We always keep _______ spare paper, in case we run out.
A. too much
B. a number of
C. plenty of
D. a good many
5. The police asked the boy what his _________ had been in the robbery.
A. character
B. role
C. behavior
D. effect
6.His _______ at the meeting made us very upset for he had never missed any one.
A.attend
B.absent
C.join
D.absence
7.He ________ a boxing match last week and was serious wounded.
A.joined
B.attended
C.took part in
D.entered
8.The prisoner made an attempt _______ from the prison.
A.at escaping
B. to escape
C.escape
D.both A and B
9.Theatre tickets must be used on the _______ date.
A.stating
B.stated
C.states
D.being stated
10.When I buy a newspaper, I always read the _______ page first.
A.sport
B.sports
C.sportive Dsporty。