扬州市八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编

扬州市八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编
一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练
1．假如你是你学校英文报的专栏小编辑，下面这篇文章在排版时发现段落顺序有错，请根据写作框架（先从提出观点开始，最后以得出结论结尾），重新将A~D四个段落填入第1~4小题相应的横线上，使其顺序正确，并完成问题。

A. Ina word, it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all round（全面的） way. I Why not choose a club right now and go for it?
B. Nowadays, some students think joining school clubs is not good for their studies. But I don't think so. I think it's important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.
C. Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. "As students, we should not always get buried' in our books," said Zhang Xuan, my desk mate, I am now in an English drama（戏剧） club. I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.
D. School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better, and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interests. By joining clubs, we can get skills, knowledge and friendship.
（1）重新将A~D四个段落填入第①~④小题相应的横线上，使其顺序正确。

①Opinion________②Reason________③Example________④Conclusion________
（2）What's the main subject（主题） of this writing?
A. Making friends.
B. Learning English.
C. Joining school clubs.
D. Doing part-time jobs.
2．配对阅读：下栏是五种运动方式的简介，将其与上面的图片相匹配，其中有一项为多余项。

Want to enjoy some extreme sports（极限运动）? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.
A. B.
C. D.
E. F.
（1）Oxford, York, Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.
（2）Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski & Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.
（3）Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club let s members have their personal socks.
（4）The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute（降落伞） to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.
（5）Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
3．根据短文内容，从短文后的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A. The next day, I went to a bicycle shop.
B. and the bike was mine.
C. a young woman kindly helped me.
D. I still don’t know who that young woman was.
E. At the end of the day, I made some money from the selling!
time, I was only 12 years old. Nobody took me seriously but ________ she gave me five loaves of bread and wished me good luck.
I took the bread and went out to sell them. It took me all day, but I sold them all. ________I was the happiest boy in the world as I walked home that evening.
________ I paid a deposit（定金）on a new bicycle. And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery boy. Soon I could pay the rest of the money for the bicycle ________ I was so proud of （骄傲的）myself.
Today I still work in the delivery business. I have a truck to send goods all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don't ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car.
________But she gave me the start, then I can become a successful man. I'd like to show my thanks to her.
4．阅读理解
O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen（偷）it. Because of that, he was sent to prison（监狱）. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales（故事）were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader's surprise.
（1）In which order did O. Henry do the following things?
a. lived in New York
b. worked in a bank
c. traveled to Texas
d. was put in prison
e. had a newspaper job
f. learned to write stories
A. e, c, f, b, d, a
B. c, e, b, d, f, a
C. e, b, d, c, a, f
D. c, b, e, d, a, f （2）People enjoyed reading O. Henry's stories because .
A. they had surprise endings
B. they were easy to understand
C. they showed his love for the poor
D. they were about New York City
（3）Where did O. Henry get most materials（材料）for his short stories?
A. His life inside the prison.
B. The newspaper articles he wrote.
C. The city and people of New York.
D. His exciting early life as a boy.
（4）Why did O. Henry become a famous writer?（30 词左右）
5．你会上网寻找自己需要的信息吗？请根据Alice, Kate, Tom, Harry, Dick的需要，向他们推荐合适的网站，并将网站的序号分别填入相应的括号内。

A. /Houston Rockets: The latest news about Rockets basketball players.
B. : Pictures about news, famous people, big events…
C. : Introduction to air pollution, health effects, environmental protection…
D. :Online shopping of books, DVDs, cards, shoes, sports goods…
E. www.Crawford.dktravel: About traveling around the world, the weather, the people, the places of interest
（2）Kate: I hope to buy some Christmas cards online.
（3）Tom: I need some information on pollution（污染）.
（4）Harry: I would like to have some information about basketball.
（5）Dick: I will go to America. I want to know the famous places and the weather there. 6．阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

Being healthy means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy. Try your best to follow the rules.
Eat All Kinds of Food
You may have your favorite food, but the best choice is to eat all kinds of food. If you eat different food, you are able to get the things your body needs.
Drink Water and Milk
When you're really thirsty, cold water is the best. And there's a reason some schools offer milk. Kids need calcium to build strong body, and milk is a great choice.
Listen to Your Body
When you're eating, notice how your body feels and whether（是否）your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
Limit（限制）Screen Time
What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games and using the computer. The more time spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time for active exercise.
7．下面文章中共有5处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

NEWYEAR，NEW ME
________
Today is January 1st-a good day to start my new life! Some people talk about changing their lives, but they don't do anything. I'm not going to talk about changing my life. I have a list of things I want to do and I'm going to do all of them.
________
What am I going Io do first? Well, I usually get up, go to work, come home, have dinner and then watch TV until it's time to go to bed. I never do many sports. From tomorrow, I'm going to get up early every day and go for a run. I'm also going to use the swimming pool at gym after work.
________
I'm not going to stay at home every evening. I'm going to visit the college and get some information about language classes. I'm interested in Japanese I also want to do a cookery class. I don't know how to cook and I just eat in restaurant.
________
I spend a lot of money on clothes, but I'm not going to buy any more. I'm going to put the money in the bank. I want to travel and see new places. I'm planning to leave my job in September and travel around the world.
________
Those are my plans. What are you going to do to change your life this year?
A. Travelling to new places
B. Asking about another person's plans
C. Learning new things
D. Deciding to change
E. Having a good eating habit
F. Changing the daily routine
8．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Eat light lunch every day
B. Don't eat dinner late
C. Drink plenty of water
D. Eat fruit and vegetables every day
E. Please drink some milk every day
F. Don't miss breakfast
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. Here are five good eating habits for you.
★________
Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising.★________
Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You can have more energy（能量） after eating breakfast.
★________
If you don't have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. Don't eat lunch which has too much oil: If you don't have lunch, that will be bad for your health.★________
We should eat fruit and vegetables every day." Add a banana to your breakfast, have salad for lunch, and eat some vegetables at dinner. If someone doesn't like to eat vegetables, he or she can eat some fruit instead.
★________
Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. Your body needs time to digest（消化） most of the food before you rest for 8 hours.
9．请大家帮忙不同的同学找到合适的俱乐部去参加。

________
（2）Betty likes playing football with his friends in his free time. But he can't do well in it. ________
（3）Vince likes tennis very much, and Li Na is his favorite player. And his father like it too and would like to play it with Vince. ________
（4）Kate is a top student. And she needs a sport to make herself stronger and she can have 20 minutes to do it on Friday after school. ________
（5）Mary's favorite sport is swimming , and she wants to choose a sport to keep slim and fit. ________
10．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

（想家的）. How can you have a great vacation without your parents? Here is some advice for you.
________
Try not to think about it too much. Find something interesting to do. If you are busy enough, you will not think of your parents too much.
________
Hearing your parents' voices（声音） will make you happy and forget all your worries. You can call them at night and talk about some interesting things with them.
________
Talking to your friends will make you feel better. You can meet many new friends when you're on vacation. Join them and enjoy yourself.
________
When you miss your parents at night, listen to some relaxing music or read a good book. I think these ways can help you feel better.
________
Take some photos of your vacation and show them to your parents when you get home, It will be fun to show them what a great time you have had.
Have fun! Just enjoy your vacation, and know your parents will be waiting for you at home. 11．阅读短文，完成下列各题。

The bar chart shows the amount of money spent on two types of electronic items in country X. Study the information in the chart by choosing and reporting the main features.
（1）The chart gives us information about the money spent on computers and smartphones in country X between the years________.
（2）According to the chart, ________ increased by $5 million each year.
（3）Smartphone sales remained at $ 10 million until 2013 and then increased fast, reaching in ________2015.
（4）People's total money spent on them was $40 million in 2011 and it rose to ________in 2015.
（5）All in all, the sales of both of these items grew, but ________grew more quickly.
12．下面是五段电视节目内容的解说词。

请根据五段内容在A~E中分别选择相应的电视节目名称。

A. Money Isn't Everything
B. Study Tools
C. Parents' Problems
D. Farms of the Future
E. Activities for Free Time
⑴________ People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years.
⑵________ The Lost World is an exciting American movie. People, especially school students, may like it better in free time.
⑶________ Though you could buy the world, you could not buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge （知识）.
⑷________ For parents with children, an important problem is getting the children away from
the television to do their homework.
⑸________ When you need help for your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers and big dictionaries there. They can always help you.
13．根据短文内容, 回答问题。

On May 12, a big earthquake in China hit Wenchuan, Sichuan. Buildings fell down and the city was destroyed. A lot of people lost their lives.
Premier Wen Jiabao got on a plane to Chengdu 尽快地. He was leading rescue （救援） work there.
During the earthquake, many school buildings fell down. Students were buried. But they didn't give up hope. Many got out with help. Here are some stories about the brave students.
Jiang Dejia and Liao Li are both students from Shifang Yinghua Middle School in Deyang. They were buried in the school rubble（碎砖） for two days. Jiang and Liao didn't know each other before the earthquake. But they kept each other going during the two scary days. They were both rescued later.
A Junior 1 girl called Deng Qingqing from Shifang Yinghua Middle School was buried under the rubble. She was cold and hungry. But the brave girl had a flashlight （手电筒）. She used it to help her read books.
Li Anning, 16, is from Beichuan Middle School. She and her classmates sang songs under the rubble to comfort each other. The PLA soldiers and policemen were trying to find people alive in the rubble.Helicopters （直升机） airdropped food, water and medicine. Medical teams went to the quake- hit areas. People outside Sichuan were also offering money, blood and other things to help.
（1）How many brave students are mentioned in the passage?
（2）Who were trying to find people alive in the rubble?
（3）What were the people outside Sichuan doing?
（4）将文中画线的汉语翻译成英语。

（5）将文中画线的英语翻译成汉语。

14．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

C
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
·Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival （幸存; 存活）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. ①_______.
·②________ You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
·③_______ Sta y away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.
·④_______ For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
（1）阅读以上短文, 从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使文意通顺、正确。

①________ ②________ ③________④________A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.
B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.
D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.
（2）What is the passage mainly about?
A. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C. The ways to stay calm.
D. The ways to move outdoors to an open area. 15．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

One sunny afternoon, I went for a walk on the beach. There I saw a special crab （螃蟹）. It had two claws （螯）.一个螯比另一个人螯大得多、长的多。

I had never seen such a crab before. So on my way home from the beach, I walked into the library.
Luckily, I found a book named Come with me to the Edge of the Sea. It had many pictures of animals living near the sea. The pictures of male fiddler crabs （雄性招潮蟹） looked quite like the crab I found on the beach. I learned a lot about that kind of crab.
Sometimes a fiddler crab puts the small claw across the big one. It looks like it is playing the fiddle （violin） when it does this, so some people call it the fiddler crab Sometimes it waves its big claw. It looks like it is saying hello. That's why other people call it the calling crab. Fiddler crabs' eyes are on long eye stalks （眼柄）. They can put up their eye stalks to look around~ It makes them look taller.
These crabs are very small. There are lots of other, bigger beach animals that want to eat them. They dig holes in the sand （在沙子里挖洞）. The holes are their homes. They are safe inside them. Sometimes the sea water can bring food into their holes.
（1）将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。

________
（2）回答问题：What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to?
________
（3）回答问题：What's another name for the fiddler crab?
________
（4）回答问题：Where do fiddler crabs live?
________
（5）将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。

________
16．任务型阅读，从所给的A、B、C、D、E选项中，选择正确的小标题。

⑴I am 73 years old. I often watch TV in my free time. Of all the programs, I like the news best. Through the TV, I can learn what is happening in our country and in the world. At seven every evening, I always sit in front of the TV on time. ________
⑵I am a grandma. I like Chinese traditional opera. From Monday to Thursday, I usually turn on the TV at half past seven. The programs from CCTV7 are my favorite.________
⑶I am a basketball fan. I like playing basketball very much. But I am too busy. So I have to watch it on TV. Every night, I watch the match till midnight. I am crazy about it, especially NBA.________⑷I am a housewife. I do the housework all day, I'd like to watch TV at night. I prefer to see soap operas like "Palace", "Meteoric Garden" and so on. Because they can make me feel relaxed.________
⑸I am the only son in the family. I am in Grade Five. I like cartoons best. I often watch cartoons on TV after doing the homework.________
A. B. C. D.
E.
17．阅读短文，回答下列问题。

Long long ago there was a thief. Do you know what he did one day？When he wanted to steal （偷）the bell on his neighbour's door, he walked up to the door, took hold of（抓住）the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think. "I must do something about the noise," he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea, "Ah, I'll put some cotton（棉花）in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise." The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell off the door. Just then the neighbour came out.
"Steal my bell? I'll teach you a lesson," the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell." Why did he come out just then?" he wondered.
（1）What did the thief want to do one day？（不超过10个词）
（2）What happened when the thief pulled the bell？（不超过10个词）
（3）Why could the thief hear nothing when he pulled the bell？（不超过10个词）
（4）How did the neighbour teach the thief a lesson？（不超过6个词）
（5）What do you think of the thief？（不超过5个词）
18．Peter将离开墨尔本（Melbourne）外出工作一年，他打算将其房屋出租。

请根据下面的地图与房屋平面示意图，把他的房屋出租信息补充完整。

Want a house for just $600 a week? This house is on________Road in Melbourne. It's just opposite Monash ________. It is well kept by the owner. Outside the house, there is a garage and a yard in the front. On the________floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a ________, and a laundry（洗衣房） . On the second floor, there is one big ________ and three bedrooms, fully furnished.
It's the best for this price! Please call Peter at 61399051777 in the daytime if you want to rent it. 19．阅读短文，回答下列问题。

New York is a very large city with more than eight million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school? In New York you can travel by subway, bus, taxi and private car.
The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to every place you want to go. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow too.
During the mornings and afternoons, there is the "rush hour". This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your private car. It is inconvenient（不方便的）because you will perhaps be driving during the "rush hour". The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm, because it isn't the "rush hour".
（1）What's the population of New York?（不超过4个词）
（2）How many ways of travelling around the city are mentioned in the passage?（不超过2个词）
（3）Why is it inconvenient to use private cars?（不超过10个词）
20．请阅读1~4四段话，从A，B，C和D中找出对应的小标题，并回答小题。

A. Choose to Be Happy
B. Do Something New
C. Look for the Opportunity
D. Learn from Losing
from the t imes that you lose. All great winners were once losers at some point. But they learned. And they kept a positive（积极的） attitude until they got better.
②Your happiness is up to you. Many people forget this. Truly successful people choose happiness whatever their present situations are.
③Chances lie in what you do every day. You do the same work. You eat the same foods. You wear the same clothes, Try a new way. Even talk to someone new.
④Opportunity（机会）is everywhere, Even the worst situations have opportunities. Get the opportunity, and get the time, That's the secret of success（成功）.
（1）从A，B，C和D中找出对应的小标题
①________②________③________④________
（2）The passage tells us the ways to .
A. find a good job
B. live a positive life
C. find out the secret
D. keep us healthy
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练
1．（1）B；D；C；A
（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于我们学生来说加入俱乐部全面发展我们自己是有好处的。

（1）①根据B. Nowadays, some students think joining school clubs is not good for their studies. But I don't think so. I think it's important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.可知现在，一些学生认为参加学校俱乐部不利于他们的学习。

但我不这么认为。

我认为对我们学生来说选择我们最喜欢的俱乐部并加入它是很重要的，所以讲的是观点，即opinion，故选B。

②根据D. School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better, and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interests. By joining clubs, we can get skills, knowledge and friendship.可知学校俱乐部在学校生活中起着重要的作用。

它们能使我们的生活更好，也能改善我们。

在俱乐部里，我们可以培养自己的爱好和兴趣。

通过加入俱乐部，我们可以获得技能、知识和友谊，所以讲的是加入学校俱乐部的原因，即reason，故选D。

③根据C. Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. "As students, we should not always get buried' in our books," said Zhang Xuan, my desk mate, I am now in an English drama（戏剧） club. I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.可知讲的是来自三班的李红在加入俱乐部前后的不同变化，所以是举例子，即example，故选C。

④根据A. In a word, it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all round（全面的） way. I Why not choose a club right now and go for it?可知一言以蔽之，我们学生参加学校俱乐部有利于全面发展自己。

我为什么不现在就选个俱乐部去呢？所以是总结，即conclusion，故选A。

（2）根据全文可知主要讲了对于我们学生来说加入俱乐部全面发展我们自己是有好处的。

故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．（1）E
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）F
【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中描述的句子Anyone who is able to swim can play.Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.可知这项运动会游泳的人都能玩。

每个人都戴着面具，拿着一根小木棍。

结合图片内容可知图片E符合介绍，故答案为E。

（2）根据文中关于这项运动的描述Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.在英国几乎每一所大学都有一个滑雪和滑板俱乐部。

他们每年举行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行，并参加比赛。

可知这里指的是滑雪运动，结合所给图片可知D符合描述，故答案为D。

（3）根据文中描述的句子Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base.可知描述的是长滑板运动，结合所给图片，可知B符合描述，故答案为B。

（4）根据文中描述的句子players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute（降落伞） to break their fall. 可知这里指的是跳伞运动，结合所给图片内容可知C符合描述，故答案为C。

（5）根据本段句子Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing.可知这里描述的攀岩运动，结合所给图片，可知F 符合描述，故答案为F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

在理解每段文段的基础上，结合所给图片内容，找到能与之匹配的图片，最后综合判断。

3． C；E；A；B；D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作为快递员的作者感谢三十年前帮助作者的女士及发生的事情。

A.The next day, I went to a bicycle shop.第二天我去了一个自行车商店。

B.and the bike was mine. 并且自行车是我的。

C.a young woman kindly helped me.一个年轻女士友好地帮助我。

D.I still don't know who that young woman was.我仍然不知道那个年轻女士是谁。

E.At the end of the day, I made some money from the selling!在那天的最后，我靠销售了挣了一些钱。

（1）根据前句Nobody took me seriously没人帮我，可知后句是一个女士帮助我，故选C。

（2）根据前句but I sold them all.我卖了所有的面包，可知后句是我赚了一些钱，故选E。

（3）根据前句I paid a deposit（定金）on a new bicycle.我在一辆新自行车上付了定金，可知作者去了自行车店，故选A。

（4）根据前句Soon I could pay the rest of the money for the bicycle很快我能支付自行车剩下的钱，可知后句是自行车是作者的了，故选B。

（5）根据后句But she gave me the start, then I can become a successful man. I'd like to show my thanks to her.可知前句与年轻女士有关，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项及短文意思，然后选择正确答案。

4．（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）First, he had an exciting life experience when he was young. Then he was so hard-working that he learns everything he needed. Whatever difficulty he met, he never gave up. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了William Sydney Porter。

（1）细节题。

根据When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen（偷）it. Because of that, he was sent to prison（监狱）. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing可知事情的先后顺序是B，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据People liked his stories, because simple as the tales（故事）were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader's surprise.可知人们喜欢他的故事的原因是结尾让读者意外，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.可知故事题材是纽约贫穷人的生活，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know.After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing可知他他年轻时有令人兴奋的经验，并且是努力的，从监狱出来后继续写作，所以永不言弃，故填First, he had an exciting life experience when he was young. Then he was so hard-working that he learns everything he needed. Whatever difficulty he met, he never gave up。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）E
【解析】【分析】大意：几条网站的信息。

A. /Houston Rockets: The latest news about Rockets basketball players.关于火箭篮球运动员的最新消息。

B. : Pictures about news, famous people, big e vents…关于新闻、名人和大事件的图片。

C. : Introduction to air pollution, health effects, environmental protection…关于空气污染、健康副作用和环境保护等的介绍。

D. :Online shopping of books, DVDs, cards, shoes, sports goods…书、DVD、卡片和运动物品的在线购物。

E. www.Crawford.dktravel: About traveling around the world, the weather, the people, the places of interest关于旅行、天气、人和名胜古迹。

（1）根据Alice: I want to get some pictures of Jay Chou. 我想要一些周杰伦的照片，可知Alice可以去搜索周杰伦的照片。

故选B。

（2）根据 Kate: I hope to buy some Christmas cards online. 我想要在网上购买一些圣诞卡，可知Kate可以上 在线购买卡片。

故选D。

（3）根据Tom: I need some information on pollution（污染）. 我需要一些关于污染的信息，可知Tom可以上了解关于污染的信息。

故选C。

（4）根据 Harry: I would like to have some information about basketball. 我想要一些关于篮球的信息，可知Harry可以上/Houston Rockets了解关于篮球的最新消息。

故选A。

（5） Dick: I will go to America. I want to know the famous places and the weather there. 我想要知道最著名的地方和天气，可知Dick可以上www.Crawford.dktravel了解到关于名胜和天气的信息。

故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。

6． all kinds of/ different；strong；comfortably；Limit Screen Time；video games
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一些孩子保持健康的规则。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段 If you eat different food, you are able to get the things your body needs. 可知，如果持不同的事物，就可以获得身体需要的营养。

故答案为 all kinds of/ different 。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段Kids need calcium to build strong body, and milk is a great choice. 可知，牛奶可以打造强壮的身体。

故答案为 strong 。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第四段notice how your body feels and whether（是否）your stomach feels comfortably full. 可知，要注意胃是否感觉舒适的饱了。

故答案为comfortably 。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第四段标题Limit（限制）Screen Time 可知，为限制屏幕时间。

故答案为 Limit Screen Time 。

（5）细节理解题。

It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games and using the computer. 可知，应该花更少的时间看电视、玩电子游戏和用电脑。

故答案为video games 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式。