β-Glycerol_phosphate_disodium_salt_pentahydrate_COA_26671_MedChemExpress
食品添加剂欧盟编码纯英文版
食品添加剂欧盟编码•E100 Curcumin•E101 (i) Riboflavin (ii) Riboflavin-5'-phosphate•E102 Tartrazine•E104 Quinoline Yellow•E110 Sunset Yellow FCF, Orange Yellow S•E120 Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines•E122 Azorubine, Carmoisine•E123 Amaranth•E124 Ponceau 4R, Cochineal Red A•E127 Erythrosine•E128 Red 2G•E129 Allura Red AC•E131 Patent Blue V•E132 Indigotine, Indigo carmine•E133 Brilliant Blue FCF•E140 Chlorophylis and Chlorophyllins: (i) Chlorophylls (ii) Chlorophyllins•E141 Copper complexes of chlorophylls and chlorophyllins (i) Copper complexes of chlorophylls (ii) Copper complexes of chlorophyllins•E142 Greens S•E150a Plain caramel•E150b Caustic sulphite caramel•E150c Ammonia caramel•E150d Sulphite ammonia caramel•E151 Brilliant Black BN, Black PN•E153 Vegetable carbon•E154 Brown FK•E155 Brown HT•E160a Carotenes: (i) Mixed carotenes (ii) Beta-carotene •E160b Annatto, bixin, norbixin•E160c Paprika extract, capsanthin, capsorubin•E160d Lycopene•E160e Beta-apo-8'-carotenal (C 30)•E160f Ethyl ester of beta-apo-8'-carotenic acid (C 30) •E161b Lutein•E161g Canthaxanthin•E162 Beetroot Red, betanin•E163 Anthocyanins•E170 Calcium carbonates•E171 Titanium dioxide•E172 Iron oxides and hydroxides•E173 Aluminium•E174 Silver•E175 Gold•E180 Latolrubine BK•E200 Sorbic acid•E202 Potassium sorbate•E203 Calcium sorbate•E210 Benzoic acid•E211 Sodium benzoate•E212 Potassium benzoate•E213 Calcium benzoate•E214 Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate•E215 Sodium ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate •E216 Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate•E217 Sodium propyl p-hydroxybenzoate •E218 Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate•E219 Sodium methyl p-hydroxybenzoate •E220 Sulphur dioxide•E221 Sodium sulphite•E222 Sodium hydrogen sulphite•E223 Sodium metabisulphite•E224 Potassium metabisulphite•E226 Calcium sulphite•E227 Calcium hydrogen sulphite•E228 Potassium hydrogen sulphite•E230 Biphenyl, diphenyl•E231 Orthophenyl phenol•E232 Sodium orthophenyl phenol•[E233 Thiabendazole] - Item deleted by Directive 98/72/EC•E234 Nisin•E235 Natamycin•E239 Hexamethylene tetramine•E242 Dimethyl dicarbonate•E249 Potassium nitrite•E250 Sodium nitrite•E251 Sodium nitrate•E252 Potassium nitrate•E260 Acetic acid•E261 Potassium acetate•E262 Sodium acetates (i) Sodium acetate (ii) Sodium hydrogen acetate (sodium diacetate)•E263 Calcium acetate•E270 Lactic acid•E280 Propionic acid•E281 Sodium propionate•E282 Calcium propionate•E283 Potassium propionate•E284 Boric acid•E285 Sodium tetraborate (borax)•E290 Carbon dioxide•E296 Malic acid•E297 Fumaric acid•E300 Ascorbic acid•E301 Sodium ascorbate•E302 Calcium ascorbate•E304 Fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid (i) Ascorbyl palmitate (ii) Ascorbyl stearate•E306 Tocopherol-rich extract•E307 Alpha-tocopherol•E308 Gamma-tocopherol•E309 Delta-tocopherol•E310 Propyl gallate•E311 Octyl gallate•E312 Dodecyl gallate•E315 Erythorbic acid•E316 Sodium erythorbate•E320 Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA)•E321 Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)•E322 Lecithins•E325 Sodium lactate•E326 Potassium lactate•E327 Calcium lactate•E330 Citric acid•E331 Sodium citrates (i) Monosodium citrate (ii) Disodium citrate (iii) Trisodium citrate•E332 Potassium citrates (i) Monopotassium citrate (ii) Tripotassium citrate•E333 Calcium citrates (i) Monocalcium citrate (ii) Dicalcium citrate (iii) Tricalcium citrate•E334 Tartaric acid (L(+)-)•E335 Sodium tartrates (i) Monosodium tartrate (ii) Disodium tartrate•E336 Potassium tartrates (i) Monopotassium tartrate (ii) Dipotassium tartrate•E337 Sodium potassium tartrate•E338 Phosphoric acid•E339 Sodium phosphates (i) Monosodium phosphate (ii) Disodium phosphate (iii) Trisodium phosphate•E340 Potassium phosphates (i) Monopotassium phosphate (ii) Dipotassium phosphate (iii) Tripotassium phosphate•E341 Calcium phosphates (i) Monocalcium phosphate (ii) Dicalcium phosphate (iii) Tricalcium phosphate•E343 Magnesium phosphates (i) monomagnesium phosphate (ii) Dimagnesium phosphate [Under discussion and may be included in a future amendment to the Directive on miscellaneous additives]•E350 Sodium malates (i) Sodium malate (ii) Sodium hydrogen malate•E351 Potassium malate•E352 Calcium malates (i) Calcium malate (ii) Calcium hydrogen malate•E353 Metatartaric acid•E354 Calcium tartrate•E355 Adipic acid•E356 Sodium adipate•E357 Potassium adipate•E363 Succinic acid•E380 Triammonium citrate•E385 Calcium disodium ethylene diamine tetra-acetate (Calcium disodium EDTA)•E400 Alginic acid•E401 Sodium alginate•E402 Potassium alginate•E403 Ammonium alginate•E404 Calcium alginate•E405 Propan-1,2-diol alginate•E406 Agar•E407 Carrageenan•E407a Processed eucheuma seaweed [Added in December 1996 by Directive 96/83/EC]•E410 Locust bean gum•E412 Guar gum•E413 Tragacanth•E414 Acacia gum (gum arabic)•E415 Xanthan gum•E416 Karaya gum•E417 Tara gum•E418 Gellan gum•E420 Sorbitol (i) Sorbitol (ii) Sorbitol syrup•E421 Mannitol•E422 Glycerol•E425 Konjac (i) Konjac gum (ii) Konjac glucomannane[Added in October 1998 by Directive 98/72/EC]•E426 Soybean hemicellulose [Listed in proposed amendment in COM(2004)650 published October 2004]•E431 Polyoxyethylene (40) stearate•E432 Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (polysorbate 20) •E433 Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (polysorbate 80) •E434 Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate (polysorbate 40) •E435 Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate (polysorbate 60) •E436 Polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate (polysorbate 65)•E440 Pectins (i) pectin (ii) amidated pectin•E442 Ammonium phosphatides•E444 Sucrose acetate isobutyrate•E445 Glycerol esters of wood rosins•E450 Diphosphates: (i) Disodium diphosphate (Disodium dihydrogen diphosphate, Disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, Sodium acid pyrophosphate, Disodium pyrophosphate); (ii)Trisodium diphosphate (Acid trisodium pyrophosphate, Trisodium monohydrogen diphosphate); (iii) Tetrasodium diphosphate(Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, Sodium pyrophosphate); (iv)Dipotassium diphosphate (v) Tetrapotassium diphosphate(Potassium pyrophosphate, Tetrapotassium pyrophosphate); (vi) Dicalcium diphosphate (Calcium pyrophosphate); (vii) Calcium dihydrogen diphosphate (Acid calcium pyrophosphate,Monocalcium dihydrogen pyrophosphate)•E451 Triphosphates: (i) Pentasodium triphosphate (pentasodium tripolyphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate); (ii) Pentapotassiumtriphosphate (Pentapotassium tripolyphosphate, Potassiumtriphosphate, Potassium tripolyphosphate)•E452 Polyphosphates: (i) Sodium polyphosphates (Sodium hexametaphosphate, Sodium tetrapolyphosphate, Graham's salt, Sodium polyphosphates, glassy, Sodium polymetaphosphate,Sodium metaphosphate, Insoluble sodium metaphosphate,Maddrell's salt, Insoluble sodium polyphosphate, IMP); (ii)Potassium polyphosphates (Potassium metaphosphate,Potassium polymetaphosphate, Kurrol salt); (iii) Sodium calcium polyphosphate (Sodium calcium polyphosphate, glassy); (iv)Calcium polyphophates (Calcium metaphosphate, Calciumpolymetaphosphate)•E459 Beta-cyclodextrine [Added in October 1998 by Directive 98/72/EC]•E460 Cellulose (i) Microcrystalline cellulose (ii) Powdered cellulose •E461 Methyl cellulose•E462 Ethyl cellulose [Listed in proposed amendment in COM(2004)650 published October 2004]•E463 Hydroxypropyl cellulose•E464 Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose•E465 Ethyl methyl cellulose•E466 Carboxy methyl cellulose, Sodium carboxy methyl cellulose•E467 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose [Number had been allocated in a proposed amendment to Directive 95/2 circulated in August 1999. However, it was not accepted and further evaluation was requested]•E468 Crosslinked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose [Added in October 1998 by Directive 98/72/EC]•E469 Enzymically hydrolysed carboxy methyl cellulose[Added in October 1998 by Directive 98/72/EC]•E470a Sodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids•E470b Magnesium salts of fatty acids•E471 Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids•E472a Acetic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids •E472b Lactic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids •E472c Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids •E472d Tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids•E472e Mono- and diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- anddiglycerides of fatty acids•E472f Mixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono- anddiglycerides of fatty acids•E473 Sucrose esters of fatty acids•E474 Sucroglycerides•E475 Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids•E476 Polyglycerol polyricinoleate•E477 Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids•E479b Thermally oxidized soya bean oil interacted with mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids•E481 Sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate•E482 Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate•E483 Stearyl tartrate•E491 Sorbitan monostearate•E492 Sorbitan tristearate•E493 Sorbitan monolaurate•E494 Sorbitan monooleate•E495 Sorbitan monopalmitate•E500 Sodium carbonates (i) Sodium carbonate (ii) Sodium hydrogen carbonate (iii) Sodium sesquicarbonate•E501 Potassium carbonates (i) Potassium carbonate (ii) Potassium hydrogen carbonate•E503 Ammonium carbonates (i) Ammonium carbonate (ii) Ammonium hydrogen carbonate•E504 Magnesium carbonates (i) Magnesium carbonate (ii) Magnesium hydroxide carbonate (syn. Magnesium hydrogen carbonate)•E507 Hydrochloric acid•E508 Potassium chloride•E509 Calcium chloride•E511 Magnesium chloride•E512 Stannous chloride•E513 Sulphuric acid•E514 Sodium sulphates (i) Sodium sulphate (ii) Sodium hydrogen sulphate•E515 Potassium sulphates (i) Potassium sulphate (ii) Potassium hydrogen sulphate•E516 Calcium sulphate•E517 Ammonium sulphate•E520 Aluminium sulphate•E521 Aluminium sodium sulphate•E522 Aluminium potassium sulphate•E523 Aluminium ammonium sulphate•E524 Sodium hydroxide•E525 Potassium hydroxide•E526 Calcium hydroxide•E527 Ammonium hydroxide•E528 Magnesium hydroxide•E529 Calcium oxide•E530 Magnesium oxide•E535 Sodium ferrocyanide•E536 Potassium ferrocyanide•E538 Calcium ferrocyanide•E541 Sodium aluminium phosphate, acidic•E551 Silicon dioxide•E552 Calcium silicate•E553a (i) Magnesium silicate (ii) Magnesium trisilicate•E553b Talc•E554 Sodium aluminium silicate•E555 Potassium aluminium silicate•E556 Calcium aluminium silicate•E558 Bentonite•E559 Aluminium silicate (Kaolin)•E570 Fatty acids•E574 Gluconic acid•E575 Glucono-delta-lactone•E576 Sodium gluconate•E577 Potassium gluconate•E578 Calcium gluconate•E579 Ferrous gluconate•E585 Ferrous lactate•E586 4-hexylresorcinol [Listed in proposed amendment in COM(2004)650 published October 2004]•E620 Glutamic acid•E621 Monosodium glutamate•E622 Monopotassium glutamate•E623 Calcium diglutamate•E624 Monoammonium glutamate•E625 Magnesium diglutamate•E626 Guanylic acid•E627 Disodium guanylate•E628 Dipotassium guanylate•E629 Calcium guanylate•E630 Inosinic acid•E631 Disodium inosinate•E632 Dipotassium inosinate•E633 Calcium inosinate•E634 Calcium 5'-ribonucleotides•E635 Disodium 5'-ribonucleotides•E640 Glycine and its sodium salt•E650 Zinc acetate[Added in February 2001 by Directive 2001/5/EC]•E900 Dimethyl polysiloxane•E901 Beeswax, white and yellow•E902 Candelillla wax•E903 Carnauba wax•E904 Shellac•E905 Microcrystalline wax [Added in October 1998 by Directive 98/72/EC]•E907 Hydrogenated poly-1-decene [Added in December 2003 by Directive 2003/114/EC]•E912 Montanic acid esters•E914 Oxidized polyethylene wax•E920 L-Cysteine [Added in October 1998 by Directive 98/72/EC]•E927b Carbamide•E938 Argon•E939 Helium•E941 Nitrogen•E942 Nitrous oxide•E943a Butane[Added in February 2001 by Directive 2001/5/EC]•E943b Isobutane [Added in February 2001 by Directive 2001/5/EC]•E944 Propane [Added in February 2001 by Directive 2001/5/EC]•E948 Oxygen•E949 Hydrogen [Added in February 2001 by Directive 2001/5/EC]•E950 Acesulfame K•E951 Aspartame•E952 Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts•E953 Isomalt•E954 Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts•E955 Sucralose [Added in December 2003 by Directive 2003/115]•E957 Thaumatin•E959 NeohesperidineDC•E962 Salt of aspartame - acesulfame [Added in December 2003 by Directive 2003/115]•E965 Maltitol (i) Maltitol (ii) Maltitol syrup•E966 Lactitol•E967 Xylitol•E968 Erythritol [Listed in proposed amendment in COM(2004)650 published October 2004]•E999 Quilllaia extract•E1103 Invertase [Added in October 1998 by Directive 98/72/EC]•E1105 Lysozyme•E1200 Polydextrose•E1201 Polyvinylpyrrolidone•E1202 Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone•E1404 Oxidized starch•E1410 Monostarch phosphate•E1412 Distarch phosphate•E1413 Phosphated distarch phosphate•E1414 Acetylated distarch phosphate•E1420 Acetylated starch•E1422 Acetylated distarch adipate•E1440 Hydroxy propyl starch•E1442 Hydroxy propyl distarch phosphate•E1451 Acetylated oxidised starch[Added in October 1998 by Directive 98/72/EC]•E1450 Starch sodium octenyl succinate•E1505 Triethyl citrate•E1517 Glyceryl diacetate (diacetin)•E1518 Glyceryl triacetate (triacetin)•E1519 Benzyl alcohol•E1520 Propan-1,2-diol (propylene glycol)[Added in February 2001 by Directive 2001/5/EC]。
一部分具体重要添加剂中英文
一部分具体重要添加剂中英文-Cyclodextrin脱氢乙酸Dehydroacetic acidβ-葡聚糖酶 Dextranase糊精(黄糊精、白糊精、焙炒淀粉) Dextrins, white and yellow roasted starch双乙酰酒石酸单(双)甘油酯Diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides硫代二丙酸二月桂酯Dilauryl thiodipropionate 焦碳酸二甲酯Dimethyl dicarbonate聚二甲基硅氧烷Dimethyl polysiloxane联苯醚 Diphenol oxide5’-鸟苷酸二钾Dipotassium 5’-guanylate 磷酸氢二钾Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate5’-鸟苷酸二钠Disodium 5’-guanylate 5’-肌苷酸二钠Disodium 5’-inosinate5’-呈味核苷酸二钠Disodium5’-ribonucleotides乙二胺四乙酸二钠Disodiumethylene-diamine-tetra-acetate磷酸二氢钠Disodium hydrogen phosphate柠檬酸亚锡二钠Disodium stannous citrate琥珀酸二钠Disodium succinate二淀粉磷酸酯Distarch phosphate十二烷基二甲基溴化胺Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide高碳醇脂肪酸酯复合物DSA-5酶处理淀粉 Enzyme treated starch异抗坏血酸Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) 赤藓糖醇 Erythritol赤藓红(赤藓红铝色淀) Erythrosine乙氧基喹 Ethoxy quin乙基纤维素Ethyl cellulose羟乙基纤维素乙基醚 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose 对羟基苯甲酸乙酯Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate坚牢绿 Fast green FCF柠檬酸铁铵Ferric ammonium citrate葡糖酸亚铁Ferrous gluconate乳酸亚铁 Ferrous lactate 甲酸 Formic acid富马酸 Fumaric acidγ-环糊精Gamma cyclodextrin栀子蓝 Gardenia blue栀子黄 Gardenia yellow 明胶 Gelatin洁冷胶 Gellan gum糖化酶制剂 Glucoamylase 葡萄酸δ内酯Glucono-δ-lactone葡萄糖氧化酶Glucose oxidase (Aspergillus niger, var.)L-谷氨酸 L - Glutamic acid 五碳双缩醛(戊二醛) Glutaraldehyde甘油 Glycerol氢化松香甘油酯Glycerol esters of partially hydrogenated wood rosin 松香甘油酯 Glycerol ester of wood rosin辛、癸酸甘油酸酯 Glyceryl caprylate-caprate葡萄皮红Grape skin extract紫草红 Gromwell pigment 愈创树脂 Guaiac resin鸟苷酸 Guanylic acid瓜尔豆胶 Guar gum阿拉伯胶 Gum arabic六亚甲基四胺Hexamethylene tetramine 玫瑰茄红 Hibiscetin沙棘黄Hippophae rhamnoides yellow海萝胶 Hunori gel盐酸 Hydrochloric acid 过氧化氢(或过碳酸钠) Hydrogen peroxide羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropyl cellulose 羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯Hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate羟丙基甲基纤维素Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose羟丙基淀粉 Hydroxypropyl starch固定化葡萄糖异构酶Immobilized glucose isomerase preparation 靛蓝(靛蓝铝色淀) Indigotine5’-肌苷酸5’-Inosinic acid聚乙烯聚呲咯烷酮Insouluble polyvinylpyrrolidone异麦芽糖醇 Isomalt柠檬酸异丙酯Isopropyl citrates酸枣色 Jujube pigment高粱红 Kaoliang colour刺梧桐胶 Karaya gum魔芋甘露聚糖 Konjac flour 紫胶红(虫胶红) Lac dye乳酸 Lactic acid乳酸和脂肪酸甘油酯Lactic and fatty acid esters of glycerol乳糖醇 LactitolL-半胱氨酸盐酸盐L-Cysteine monohydrochloride卵磷脂 Lecithins甘草 Licorice root甘草抗氧物 Licorice root antioxidant亚麻籽胶(富兰克胶) Linseed gum脂酶 LipasesL-α-天冬氨酰-N-(2,2,4,4-四甲基-3-硫化三亚甲基)-D丙氨酰胺(阿力甜) L-α-Aspartyl-N- (2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-t hietanyl)-D-alanihamide (Alitame) 溶菌酶 Lysozyme碳酸镁Magnesium carbonate氯化镁 Magnesium chloride 葡糖酸镁Magnesium gluconate二谷氨酸镁Magnesium glutamate碱式碳酸镁Magnesium hydrogen carbonate氢氧化镁Magnesium hydroxide乳酸镁 Magnesium lactate, D, L-氧化镁 Magnesium oxide 硅酸镁 Magnesium silicate (synthetic)玉米黄 Maize yellow苹果酸 Malic acid, D, L- 麦芽糖醇Maltitol (including maltitol syrup)甘露糖醇 Mannitol偏酒石酸Metatartaric acid甲基纤维素Methyl cellulose纤维素甲乙醚 Methyl ethyl cellulose微晶纤维素Microcrystallinecellulose微晶腊Microcrystalline wax密蒙黄 Mi-mong yellow白色油(液体石蜡) Mineral oil酒石酸、乙酸和脂肪酸混合甘油酯Mixed tartaric, acetic and fatty acid esters of glycerol (mixed) 改性大豆磷脂Modified soybean phospholipid红曲红 Monascus colors单硬脂酸甘油酯(单、双、三甘油酯)Mono- and diglyceridesL-谷氨酸铵Monoammonium glutamate, L-甘草酸胺Monoammonium glycyrrhizinateL-谷氨酸钾 Monopotassium glutamate, L-甘草酸一钾及三钾Monopotassiumglycyrrhinate磷酸二氢钠Monosodium dihydrogen phosphateL-谷氨酸钠Monosodium glutamate, L-单淀粉磷酸酯Monostarch phosphate吗啉脂肪酸盐(果蜡) Morpholine fatty acid salt fruit wax桑椹红 Mulberry red天然苋菜红Natural amaranthus redacidulant(additive) 酸化剂；生酸素(添加剂) addition agent 添加剂additive 添加剂；加成的adjunct 添加剂，增补物，辅助原料affix 添加；添加剂，添加物ashless additive 无灰添加剂chemical addition agent 添加剂，化学添加剂chemical additive 添加剂，化学添加剂CAP (食用)色素添加剂申请书(美)CCFA 食品添加剂法规委员会CCFAC食品添加剂和污染物法规委员会CFAA 中国食品添加剂生产应用工业协会CTCSFA 中国食品添加剂标准化技术委员会codex of food chemicals 食品用化学品法规color adjunct 色素添加剂；颜色增补剂intentional additive 有意添加剂，故意(加入的)添加剂intentional food additive 有意食品添加剂，故意(加入的)食品添加剂IFAC 国际食品添加剂委员会JFAA 日本食品添加剂协会JSFA 日本食品添加剂标准JFAA(Japan Food Additives Associtatioin) 日本食品添加剂协会JECFA(Jonint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives)食品添加剂联合专家委员会mineral additive 矿物添加剂multifunctional additive多功能(多效)添加剂negative list (食品添加剂)禁止使用的一览表；否决单neutraceutical [具有预防疾病性质的一类食品添加剂，如β-胡萝卜素] nonnutritive additive 无营养添加剂nutritional additive 营养性添加剂PL(positive list) (食品添加剂的)准许使用名单positive list(PL) (食品添加剂的)准话使用名单Red book 红皮书[指美国FDA1982年出版的食品添加剂安全评价的毒物学原则一书]tableting adjunct 压片添加剂unintentional additives 无意添加剂，非故意(加入的)添加剂unintentional food additive 无意食品添加剂，非故意(加入的)食品添加剂，意外的食品添加剂。
添加剂名称中英对照
FAO/WHO食品添加剂品种名单（中英对照）中文名称英文名称FAO/WHO编号M.单宁，食品级Tannins,food geade 181 -5匹马菌素(游霉素) Pimaricin 235 s姜黄素类Curcumins 100 TpR3F姜黄素Curcumins 100i /#核黄素类Riboflarvins 101i at核黄素5-磷酸钠Riboflavins 5'-phosphate sodium 101ii =Y朱草染料Aikanet 103 !黄色2G Yellow 2G 107 (`j丽春红SX Ponceau SX 125 ykLmlo叶绿素铜络合物Chlorphylls Copper Complex 140i @叶绿酸铜络合物，钾和钠盐Chlorphyllin Copper Complex,Na and k salts 140i i s*~_绿色S Greens 141 #m=p6K酱色Ⅰ-普通法Caramel I-plain 150a B酱色Ⅱ-苛性亚硫酸法Caramel Ⅱ-Caustic sulphite process 150b !K7酱色Ⅲ-氨法Caramel Ⅲ-ammonia process 150c A酱Ⅳ-亚硫酸铵法Carmel Ⅳ-ammonia sulphite process 150d CY7碳黑(烃类) Carbon Black 152 $*U+胡萝卜素Catotenes 160a NH="|蕃茄红素Lycopen 160d 0m3:Eβ-阿朴-胡萝卜醇β-Apo-Carotenal 160e Lh[β阿扑-8'-胡萝卜素酸的甲酯或乙酯β-A-8'-Carotenic acid,menthyl or ethyl este r 160f aY.S$黄黄质Flavoxanthin 161a Am{fR叶黄质Lutein Colour 161b E[[Pt隐黄质Kryptoxanthin 161c B玉红黄质Rubixanthin 161d W1紫黄质Violoxanthin 161e IX玫红黄质Rhodoxanthin 161f C,j5Qe花色素苷类Anthocyanins 163 jf"b花色素苷Anthocyanins 163i 9sG|C葡萄皮提取物Grape Skin Extract 163ii Nk8^!0黑醋栗提取物Blackcurrant Extract 163iii ROg^&檀香木Aandalwood 166 n)_H氧化铁，黑色Iron Oxide,black 172 i FU8氧化铁，红色Iron Oxide,red 172ii 2'7氧化铁，黄色Iron Oxide,yellow 172iii $:银silver 174 V金Glod 175 dcC胆碱盐和酯Choline Salts and Esters 1001 FBB乙酸胆碱Choline Carbonate 1001i [碳酸胆碱Choline Carbonate 1001ii RAi柠檬酸胆碱Choline Citrate 1001iv 3?酒石酸胆石Choline Tartrate 1001v j:=IP$乳酸胆碱Choline Lactate 1001vi @!\蛋白酶类Proteases 1101 J$5czQ菠萝蛋白酶Bromelain 1101iii Zl用乙酐酯化的乙酸淀粉Starch-Acetate esterified with acetic anhyride 1420 O 用乙烯乙酸盐酯化的乙酸淀粉Starch Acetate Esterified with vinyl acetate 142 1 5?-o对-羟基苯甲酸庚酯Hepty PHydroxybenzoate 209 17h乙基对-羟基苯甲酸钠Sodium Ethyi-P-Hydroxybenzoate 215 ES丙基对-羟基苯甲酸钠Sodium propyi-p-Hydroxybenzoate 217 8og#f甲基对-羟基苯甲酸钠Sodium Methyi p-Hy-droxybenzoate 219 b_^亚硫酸钙Calcium Sulphite 226 \TGU邻-苯酚Ortho-Phenylphenol 231 6`}G冰乙酸Acetic Acid,Glaciad 260 G1a|\m双乙酸钾Potassium Diacetate 260ii {乙酸钠类Sodium Acetates 262 }乙酸钠Sodium Acetate 262i Cg乙酸铵Ammonium Acetate 264 ;tN脱氢乙酸Dehydroacetic Acid 265 o6脱氢乙酸钠Sodium Dehydroacetate 266 }Sv9XV抗坏血酸钾Potassium Ascorbate 303 YP}HS棓酸乙酯Ethyl Gallate 313 o$异抗坏血酸钾Potassium Isoascor Bate 317 )2G;E5异抗坏血酸钙Calcium Isoascorbate 318 EqUO乳酸铵Ammonium Lactate 328 ~柠檬酸钠类Sodium Citrates 331 /$"dey柠檬酸二氢钠Sodium Dihydrogen Citrate 331i K({j柠檬酸氢二钠Disodium Monohyrogen Citrate 331ii u柠檬酸二氢钾Potassium Dihyrogen Citrate 332i ci酒石酸一钠Monosdium Tartrate 335i 5b]Op酒石酸二钠Disodium Tartrate 335ii O*Kj酒石酸二钾Dipotassium Tartrate 336ii B磷酸钠类Sodium Phosphates 339 ?[3|磷酸钾类Potassium Phosphates 340 .Y7^xW磷酸二钾Monoptassium Orthosphate 340i bG84,磷酸二钾Dipotassium Orthophosphate 340ii xoR.y磷酸三钾Tripotassium Orthphosphate 340iii s~7~t0磷酸钙类Calcium Phosphates 341 Z"#_,磷酸二钙Dicalcium Orthophosphate 341ii u磷酸铵类Ammonium Phoshares 342 I2H?p3磷酸镁类Magnesium Phosphates 343 OH磷酸一镁Monomangnesium Orthophosphate 3443i 8h*bp磷酸二镁Dimagnesium Orthophosphate 3343ii VHn}磷酸三镁Trimagnesium Othoposphate 343iii C苹果酸钠类Sodium Hydrogen Malates 350 x苹果酸氢钠Sodium Hydrogen Malate 350i zG3%苹果酸钠Sodium Malate 350ii Ly$u2*苹果酸钾类Potassium Malates 351 _98苹果酸氢钾Potassium Hydrogen Malate 351i J4苹果酸钾Potassium Malate 351ii p,r%G酒石酸钙Calcium Tartrate 354 VHk#己二酸钠Sodium Adipates 356 u[3c己二酸钾Potassium Adipates 357 ]&己二酸铵Ammonium Adipates 359 4\?富马酸钾Potassium Fumarates 366 ^I61P富马酸钙Calcium Fumarates 367 VzALn1，4-Heptonlactone 370 !ce二硬酯酸基硫代二丙酸酯Distearyl Thiodiproprionate 390 [,|W树脂甘油Glycerol Ester of Wood Resin 445 5甘油松得酸盐Glycerl Abitate 445i Z{二磷酸盐类Diphosphates 450 {XN;O二磷酸二钠Disodium Diphosphate 450i D!二磷酸三钠Trisodium Diphosphate 450ii $D(nX?viii二磷酸二镁Dimagnesium Diphosphate 450iii cx8三磷酸盐类Triphosphates 451 M1多聚磷酸盐类Polphosphates 452 06多聚磷酸钠Sodium Polyphosphate 452i GR多聚磷酸钾Potassium Polyphosphate 452ii ]%多聚磷酸钙钠Sodium Calcium Polphosphate 452iii }*[[多聚磷酸钙Calcium Polyphosphate 452iv }>7w0多聚磷酸铵Ammonium Polyphosphate 452v L?纤维素Cellulose 460 ?乙基纤维素Ethyl Cellulose 462 Y柠檬酸和脂及酸甘油酯Citric and Fally Acid Esters of Glycerol 472c eZ脂肪酸酒石酸-甘油酯和二甘油酯Tartaric Acid Esters of Mono and Diglyceride s of Fatty Acids 472d /s$e0T二乙酰酒石酸和脂肪酸甘油酯Diacetylartaric and Fatty Acid Esters of Glycero l 472e .'混合的酒石酸、乙酸和脂肪酸甘油酯Mixed tartaric,Acetic and Fatty Acid Ester s of Glycerol 472f oED]l~琥珀酰化-甘油酯Succinylated Monoglycerides 472g 25u0乳酰化硬脂酸钠Dioctyl Sodium Steroyl Lactylate 481 p[u乳酰化硬脂酸钙Calcium Stearoyl Lactylate 482 ,9@T硬脂酰富马酸钙Calcium Stearoyl Fumarate 486 \>@s月桂基硫酸钠Sodium Laurylsuphate 487 zW山梨糖醇酐三油酸酯Sorbitan Trioleate 496 yz碳酸钠类Sodium Carbonates 500 _E)iN碳酸钾类Sodium Carbonates 501 rC碳酸铵类Ammonium Carbonates 503 c碳酸镁类Magnesium Carbonates 504 N\[`&}碳酸亚铁Ferrous Carbonate 505 X}六氰基锰酸亚铁Ferrous Hexacyanomanganate 537 K1G亚铁氰化钙Calcium Ferrocyanide 538 d]ba`磷酸铝钠Sodium Aluminium Phosphate 541 4酸性的 541i &碱性的 541ii >u硅酸钠Sodium Silicate 550i )q,硅酸镁类Magnesium Silicate 553 V硅酸镁Magenesium Silicate 553i n`W硅酸铝钾Potassium Aluminium Silicate 555 5=硅酸钾Potassium Silicate 560 KLf"葡萄糖酸(右旋) Gluconic Aicd(d-) 574 +WU左旋-亮氨酸i-Leucine 641 Pw安息香胶Benzoin Gum 905 _8鲸蜡Spermaceti Wax 908 lj蜡脂Wax Esters 909 RA羊毛脂Lanolin 910 QWs甘油-甲基-或五-赤藓醇松香酯 913 S[GMa5Glycerol-,Methyl or Peuta-Erithytol Esters of Colophane 915 2{G氧化氮Nitrogen Oxides 918 M亚硝酰氯Nitrosyl Chloride 919 3CL-胱氨酸及其盐酸化物钠盐和钾盐L-Cystine and its Hydrochlorides Sodium an d Polts 921 sG;*0>偶氮二酰胺Azodicarbonmide 927 a*wA新橙皮苷芳基丙烯酰芳棓Neohesperidine Dihydrochalcone 959 FBo_日落黄FCF Sunset Yellow FCF 110 +柑桔红2 Citrus Red 2 121 n![qbc红色2G Red 2G Colour 128 +诱惑红Ac Allura Red Ac 129 K+c亮蓝FCF Brilliant Blue FCF 133 BX@Z=#坚牢绿FCF Fast Green FCF 143 s亮黑PN Brilliant Black PN 151 R~CcD碳酸钙类Calcium Carbonates 170 G)氧化铁类Iron OIxides 171 )"2pp.铝Aluminium 173 !6立素玉红BK Lithol Rubine BK 180 ^UHv聚葡萄糖A和N PolydextrosesAandN 1200 JmQ不溶的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮Insolubie Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone 1202 I\`三乙基柠檬酸盐Triethl Citrate 1519 'cv酶ENZYMES 1520 f~\KHm糊精，焙烧淀粉白色和黄色Dextrins,roasted starch whit and yellow 1400 FDS磷酸单淀粉Monostarch Phosphate 1410 SYN用三偏磷酸钠酯化的磷酸双淀粉；用磷酰氯酯化的磷酸双淀粉phospho-rus oxych loride 1412 :l9Q{4乙醋化己二酸双淀粉Acetylated Distarch Adipate 1422 +ivS|辛烯基琥珀酸钠淀粉Starch Sodium Octenyl Succinate 1450 4>IH~天然提取物Natural Extracts 160ai +r~q+对-羟基苯甲酸乙酯Ethyl P-Hdroxybenzoate 214 cOq2h丙基对-羟基苯甲酸钠Propyi P-Hydroxybenzoate 216 %qG甲基对-羟基苯甲酸酯Methyi p-Hydroxybenzoate 218 G:0偏亚硫酸钠Sodium Metabisulphite 223 E"&偏亚硫酸钾Potassium Metabisulphite 224 qlWkn亚硫酸氢钾Potassium Bisulphite 228 s1:u)邻-苯酚钠Sodium O-Phenylphenol 232 !0>$乳链菌肽Nisin 234 /S]0s~二甲基碳氢盐Dimethyl Dicarbonate 242 R乙酸钙Calcium Acetate 263 5Lt9乳酸(左旋、右旋和消旋) Lactic Acid 270 sb?苹果酸(消旋) Malic Acid 296 9抗坏血酸(左旋) Ascorbic Acid 300 G抗坏血酸钠Sodium Ascorbate 301 \v|=Z抗坏血酸硬脂酸酯Ascorbyl Stearate 305 g;棓酸丙酯Propyl Gallate 310 C.PsK2棓酸辛酯Octyl Gallate 311 +F6丁化羟基茴香醚Butylated Hydroxyanisole 320 q>'p@-丁化羟基甲苯Butylated Hydroxyanisole 321 =R乳酸钠Sodium Lactate 325 WB>乳酸钾Potassium Latate 326 ~1y(f乳酸镁Magnesium Lactate 329 _0=wI'柠檬酸钾类Potassium Citrates 332 Hgo:酒石酸，左旋(+) Tartaric Acid, 334 /a[Lr酒石酸钠类Sodium Tartrates 335 .yg~~1酒石酸钾类Potassium Tartrates 336 ).G酒石酸Metataric Acid 353 L柠檬酸铁铵Ferric Ammonium Citrate 381 r异丙基柠檬酸盐混合物Isopropyl Citrate Mixture 384 JST$?Xα-生育酚α-Tocopherol 307 F2\Pr合成γ-生育酚Syntheticγ-tocopherol 308 |@bF合成β-生育酚Syntheticβ-Tocopherol 309 S藻酸Alginic Acid 400 -Ll+m@藻酸钠Sodium Alginate 401 7oYGx:藻酸丙二醇酯Propylene Glycol Alginate 405 NeKm!>鹿角菜胶(包括帚叉藻聚糖胶) Carrageenan(iuludes Furcellaran) 407 +kkS#}瓜耳胶Guar Gum 412 ~xs~刺云实胶Tara Gum 417 Rp!山梨糖醇和山梨糖醇浆Sorbitol and Sorbitol Syrup 420 \dfnoK甘露糖醇Mannitol 421 tz58@k聚氧乙烯(8)硬脂酸酯Polyoxyethylene(8)stearate 430 %g&uS5聚氧乙烯(40)硬脂酸酯Polyoxyethglene(40)Stearate 431 nAtz/聚氧乙烯(20)山梨糖醇酐单月桂酸酯Polyoxyethylene(20)Sorbitan Monolaurate 432 hne聚氧乙烯(20)山梨醇酐单油酸酯Polyoxyethylene(20)Sorbitan Monooleate 433 ^ 5R`2聚氧乙烯(20)山梨醇酐单棕榈酸酯Polyoxyethylene(20)Sorbitan Monopalmitate 434 ?\o\2T聚氧乙烯(20)山梨糖酐单硬脂酸酯Polyoxyethylene(20)Sorbitan Monostearate 4 35 i聚氧乙烯(20)山梨糖醇酐三硬脂酸酯Polyoxyethylene(20)Sorbitan Triatearate 43 6 DCJ异丁化蔗糖乙酸酯Sucrose Acetate Isobutyrate 444 ^&1H羟甲基纤维素Hydroxypropyl Cellulose 463 %}.m羟丙基甲基纤维Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose 464 03^R9羟甲基纤维素钠Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose 466 >1H乙基羟乙基纤维素Ehyl Hydroxyethyl Cellulose 467 &3脂肪酸酯(带有铝、钙、钠、钾、铵基) Salts of Fatty Acids(With base Al,Ca,Na, Mg,K and NH4) 470 u脂肪酸-甘油酯和脂肪酸二甘油酯mono-and Diglyerides of Fatty Acids 471 H( 乙酸和脂肪酸甘油酯Acetic and Fatty Acid Esters of Glycerol 472a jHLo互酯化蓖麻油酸的聚甘油酯Polyglycerol Ester of Interesterified Ricinoleic Aci d 476 "=脂肪酸现二醇酯Propylene Gycol Esters of Fatty Acids 477 @zD3甘油和丙二醇的乳酸化脂肪酸酯Lactylated Fatty Acid Esters of Glycerol and Propylene Glycol 478 a'与脂肪酸甘油酯和双甘油酯加热氧化的大豆油Thermally Oxidized Soya Bean Oil With Mono-and Di-glycerids of Fatty Acids 479 &s?=n|二辛基磺琥珀酸钠Dioctyl Sodium Sulphosuccinate 480 5.OI@,硬脂酰柠檬酸酯Stearyl Citrate 484 '0EOI山梨糖醇酐-硬脂酸酯Sorbitan Monotearate 491 ?lnd山梨糖醇酐三硬脂酸酯Sorbitan Tristearate 492 ud7山梨糖醇酐一月桂酸酯Sorbitan Monolaurate 493 f'9?y山梨糖醇酐一油酸酯Sorbitan Monooleace 494 ^山梨糖醇酐一棕榈酸酯Soritan Monopalmitate 495 u[&tN粉末纤维素Powderd Cellulose 460ii (bP'硅酸钠类Sodium Silicates 550 4二氧化硅、无定形Silicon Dioxde,amorphous 551 ~;硅酸锌Zinc Silicate 557 *脂肪酸Fatty Acids 570 f)5!A葡萄酸δ-内酯Gluconoδ-Lactone 575 M乳酯亚铁Ferrous Lactate 585 vr$5H谷氨酸[右旋(+)-] Glutamic acid i(+)- 620 -\=谷氨酸一钾Monopotassium Glutamate 622 \l%EO谷氨酸一铵Monoammonium Glutamate 624 e谷氨酸镁Magnesium Glutamate 625 c1.鸟苷酸Guanylic Aicd 626 S[m5’-鸟苷酸二钠Disodium 5'-Guanylte 627 poZr;5’-鸟苷酸二钾Potassium 5'-Guanglate 628 J5’-鸟苷酸钙Calcium 5'-Guanylate 629 14R肌苷酸Inosinic Acid 630 i肌苷酸钾Potassium Insoinate 632 m5’-核糖核苷酸二钠Calcium 5'-Ribonucleotides 634 cn#$5’-核糖核苷酸二钠Disodium 5'-Ribonucleotides 635 x$\6麦芽酚增香剂Maltol Flonour enhaneer 636 iV蜂蜡，白色或黄色Beaswax White and yellow 900 "S矿物油、食用级Mineral oil,food grade 904 x~J?ye精制石蜡Refined Wax 906 TgL-半胶氨酸及其盐酸化物钠盐和钾盐L-Cysteine and its Hydrochlorides Sodium and Potassium Salts 920 -二氧化氯Chlorine Dioxide 926 `3D{.X一异丙基柠檬酸盐Monoisopropyl Citrate 930 %cp二氯二氟甲烷Dichlorodifluoromethane 940 wN}|丁烷推进剂Butane Propellant 943 E=)AKv环己基氨基磺酸(和钠、钾、钙盐) Cyclamic Acid Cand Na、K、Ca、Salts 952 " y!Nx异构麦芽糖(异构麦芽糖醇) Isomalt (Isomaltitol) 953 Uh=}9糖精(和钠、钾、钙盐) Saccharin(and Na、K、Ca、Salts) 954 \O麦芽糖醇和麦芽糖醇糖浆Maltitol And Maltitol Syrup 965 B6皂树皮提取物Quillaia Extracts 999 518D氨化胆碱Choline Chloride 1001iii &=5’-肌苷酸二钠Disodium 5'-Inosinate 631 M2~_(/胭脂树橙提取物Annatto Extracts 160b )o斑蝥黄质Canthaxanthin 161g bHk木瓜酶Papain 1101ii m磷酸二钠Disodium Orthophosphate 339ii Kpd=C磷酸一铵Monoammonium Orthophosphate 342i vIc|M碳酸氢镁Magnesium Hydrogen Carbonate 504ii !k^ldk滑石Talc 553iii N5Ca[)谷氨酸一钙Calcium Glutamate 623 {Z'植物碳Vegetable carbon 153 =7~三蜡精Triacetin 1518 >5gLki磷酸盐化磷酸双淀粉Phosphated Distarch Phosphate 1413 v1联二苯Diphenyl 230 Xn5噻苯达唑(涕必灵) Thiabendazole 233 `-D抗坏血酸棕榈酸脂Ascorbyl Palmitate 304 py棓酸十二烷酯Dodecyl Gallate 312 2愈疮树脂Guaiac Resin 314 L/j (,卵磷酯Lecithins 322 R阿诺克索牟抗氧剂Anoxomer 323 `硫代二丙酸酯Thiodipropionic Acid 388 iR二月桂基硫代二丙酸酯Dilauryl Thiodipropionate 389 7hB!混合生育酚浓缩物Mixed Tocopherols Concentrate 306 `a+Y藻酸钾Potassium Alginate 402 ;w8藻酸铵Ammonium Alginate 403 y藻酸钙Calcium Alginate 404 g'黄蓍胶Tragacanth Gum 413 #vl|.结冷胶Gellan Gum 418 [硅酸镁类Calcium Silicate 552 >NX-D硅酸铝钠Sodium Aluminosilicate 554 $皂土Bentonite 558 KH67Z5’-肮苷酸钙Calcium 5'-inosinate 633 ?qD小烛树蜡Candelilla Wax 901 /-mQ虫胶Shellac 903 ~氯Chlorine 925 C过氧化苯酰Benzoyl Peroxide 928 Wh氮气Nitrogen 941 Ml&wl)天门冬酰苯丙氨酸甲酸Aspartame 951 u索马甜Thaumatin 957 Drp甘草甜Glycyrrhizin 958 K?胭脂虫红Carmines 120 {S烟酸Nicotinic Acid 375 JI甲基乙基纤维素Methyl Ethyl Cellulose 465 c6PI硫酸铝钾Aluminium Ammonium Sulphate 522 Q辣椒油树脂Paprika Oleoresins 160c #8x"M碳酸钙Calcium Carbonates 170i 8Q]S;F亚硫酸氢钠Sodium Hydrogen Sulphite 222 _1c/乙氧基喹Ethoxyguin 324 hu{柠檬酸三钾sdTripotassium Citrate 332ii (bCj}酒石酸钾Monopotassium Tartrate 336i )WJ磷酸钠Monosodium Orthophosphate 339i pvsl+磷酸一钙Monocalcium Orthoposphate 341i *Fgf磷酸三钙Tricalcium Orthophosphate 341iii "p5'Sg偏酒石酸Metataric Acid 352 3Ff%D乳酸和脂肪酸甘油酯Lactic and Fally Acid Esters of Glycerol 472b %k 硬脂酰富马酸钠Sodium Stearoyl Fumarate 485 [!Y碳酸氢钠Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate 500ii h碳酸氢钾Potassium Hydrogen Carbonate 501ii ilxr碳酸铵Ammonium Carbonate 503i SLN碳酸镁Magnesium Carbonates 504i D|tH氯化亚锡Stannous Chloride 512 d%X葡糖酸钾Potassium Gluconate 577 @N_甘氨酸Glycine 640 Ble米糠蜡Rice Bran Wax 907 ]R8G3专利蓝V Patent Blue V 131 ^LC)eQ靛蓝Indigtine 132 z叶绿素铜Copper Chlorophylls 140 >YS棕色FK Brown FK 154 %C~f棕色HT Brown HT 155 @{R胆酸Cholic Acid 1000 MlrW&淀粉酶Amylase 1100 A蛋白酶Protase 1101i葡萄糖氧化酶Glucose Oxidase 1102 5dnj?转化酶Inverase 1103酸处理淀粉Acid-treated starch 1401 JIk碱处理淀粉Alkaline Treated Starch 1402 Gk漂白淀粉Bleached Starch 1403 :氧化淀粉Oxidized Starch 1404 2{l:r酶处理淀粉Starches,Enzyme-treaed 1405 }D,l乙酰化磷酸双淀粉Acetylated Dishtarch Phosphate 1414 Nh2羟丙基磷酸双淀粉Hydroxypropyl Distarch Phosphate 1442 or`%K 胭脂红Ponceau 4R 124 Q3甜菜红Beet Red 162 k蓖麻油Castor 1503 (山梨酸sorbic Acid 200 dIE苯甲酸钙Calcium Benzoate 213 S?d亚硫酸钠Sodium Sulphite 221 V亚硫酸钾Potassium Sulphite 225 jFM亚硫酸氢钙Calcium Hydrogen Sulphite 227 ~$=L六亚甲基四胺Hexamethylenetlramine 239 h亚硝酸钾Potassium Nitrite 249 =m硝酸钾Potassium Nitrate 252 _丙酸Propionic Acid 280 /H1k丙酸钠Sodium Propionte 281 e4富马酸Fumaric Acid 297 XJwr$K山梨酸钠sodium Sorbate 201 f山梨酸钙Calcium Sorbate 203 f)E>s苯甲酸Benzoic Acid 210 .eP二氧化硫Sulphur Dioxide 220 f;甲酸formic Acid 236 r9二氧化碳Carbon Dioxide 290 _异抗坏血酸钠Sodium Isoascorbate 316 /\`rY叔丁基氢醌Tertiary Butylhydro quinone 319 i磷酸Orthophoric Acid 338 /(evE磷酸二铵Diammonium Orthopghosphate 342ii ((b"富马酸钠Sodium Fumarates 365 W;柠檬酸铵Ammonium Citrates 380 i乙二胺四乙酸二钠Disodium Ethylediamine Tetraacetate 386 ZJL*qr 乳酸钙Calcium Lactate 327 X$EYI柠檬酸Citric Acid 330 ]O[柠檬酸钙Calcium Citrates 333 G)>X酒石酸钾钠Potassium Sodium Tartrate 337 8己二酸Adipic Acid 355 l*,uJ丁二酸Succinic Acid 363 JhS6}角豆胶Carob Been Gum 410 Q阿拉伯胶Gum Arabic(Acacia Gum) 414 V&Z黄原胶Xanthan Gum 415 LCn^+刺梧桐胶Tara Gum 416 |fN5$果胶Pectins 440 o磷脂酸铵盐Ammonium Salts of Phosphatidic Acid 442 1@&~HC 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline Cellulose 460i KdO)甲基纤维素Methyl Cellulose 461 8蔗糖甘油酯Sucroglycerides 474 2脂肪酸聚甘油酯Polyglycerol Esters of Fatty Acids 475 _sb} F硬脂酰酒石酸酯Stearyl Tartrate 483 p6I.+&脂肪酸蔗糖酯Sucrose Esters of Fatty Acids 473 1Gm:溴化植物油Brominated Vegetable O:l 443 90`#氯化镁Magesium Chloride 511 \P硫酸钾Potassum Suphates 515 k硫代硫酸钠Sodium Thiosulphate 539 #t5骨质磷酸盐Bone Phosphate 542 @三硅酸镁Matgnesium Trisilicate 553ii +V&硅酸铝钙Calcium Aluminium Silicate 556 \o9(;#葡糖酸亚铁Ferrous Lactate 579 $氯化钙Calcium Chloride 509 {>硫酸Sulphuric Acid 513 e|%YG硫酸钠Sodium SulphotesM 514 R+"7硫酸钙Calcium Sulphate 516 -s]硫酸铵Ammonium Sulphate 517 `vE硫酸镁Magnesium Sulphate 518 uuw硫酸铜Cupric Sulphate 519 0硫酸铝Aluminium Sodium Sulphate 520 J3硫酸铝钠Aluminium Potassium Suphate 521 &XsO硫酸铝铵Aluminium Ammonium Sulphate 523 8Je&氢氧化钙Calcium Hydroxde 526 sm!SZ亚铁氰化钠Sodium Ferrocyanide 535 RLhGi硅酸铝Aluminium Silicate 559 Ge*谷氨酸钠Monosodium Glutamate 621 M4乙基麦芽酚Ethyl Maltol 637 ~巴西棕榈蜡Carnauba Wax 902 B乙酰磺胺酸钾Acesulfame Potassium 950 :FnV过硫酸钾Potassium Perslphate 922 @4&J过硫酸铵Ammonium Pesulphate 923 =8|^,[氧化亚氮Nitrous Oxide 942 ZMF|丙烷Popane 944 A甲醛formaldehyde 240 IQva乙酸钾Potassium Acetate 260i @A柠檬酸三钠Trisodium Citrate 331iii EP磷酸三钠Trisodium Orthophosphate 339iii ig8酯胶Ester Gum 445ii 2三磷酸五钠Pentasodium Triphosphate 451i jRL$mD碳酸钠Sodium Carbonate 500i T\j碳酸钾Potassium Carbonate 501i U.碳酸氢铵Ammonium Hydrogen Carbonate 503ii L#偏硅酸钠Sodium Metasilicate 550ii VxOzPU异丁烷Isobutane 945 7&^姜黄Turmeric 100ii KR喹啉黄Quinoline Yellow 104 =;u(qz偶氮玉红Amaranth 122 D(S.a赤藓红Erythrosine 127 xt/vX二氧化钛Titanium Dioxide 170ii L;w聚乙烯吡咯烷酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1201 [l^/=r无花果蛋白酶Ficin 1101iv [,Ulc溶菌酶Lysozyme 1105 ^羟丙基淀粉Hydroxypropyl Starch 1440 `柠檬黄Tartrazine 102 lj苋菜红Amaranth 123 !苔色素Orchil 182 x山梨酸钾Potassium Sorbate 202 'L'苯甲酸钾Potassium Benzoate 212 A::z7亚硝酸钠Sodium Nitrite 250 B2+1V双乙酸钠Sodium Diacetate 262ii WsUe9丙酸钙Calcium Propionate 282 > |gg丙酸钾Potassium Propionate 283 W A-f1苯甲酸钠Sodium Benzoate 211 fW甲酸钠Sodium formate 237 FyR/甲酸钙Calcium formate 238 ~L6G硝酸钠Sodium Nitrate 251 :smt抗坏血酸钙Calcium Ascorbate 302 #异抗坏血酸Isoascorbic Acid 315 V乙二胺四乙酸二钠钙Calcium Disodium Ethylenediamine Tetraacetate 385 HJ 琼脂Agar 406 A63Ab'三磷酸五钾Pentapotassium Triphosphate 451ii 3.dhm 丙三醇Glycerol 422 0_)倍半碳酸钠Sodium Sesquicarbonate 500iii [氯化铵Ammonium Chloride 510 Rwb葡糖酸钠Sodium Gluconate 576 ] eZ盐酸Hydrochloric Acid 507 wD=/KD氯化钾Potassium Chloride 508 jtT`氢氧化钠Sodium Hydroxide 524 d-氢氧化钾Potassium Hydroxide 525 8!M,g[氢氧化铵Ammonium Hydroxide 527 "14LbO氢氧化镁Magnesium Hydroxide 528 (`)4氧化钙Calcium Oxide 529 (pz氧化镁Magnesium Oxide 530 mBk亚铁氰化钾Potassium Ferrocyanide 536 cv}葡糖酸钙Calcium Gluconate 578 U(/*"o葡糖酸镁Magnesium Gluconate 580 f"\G碘酸钾Potassium Iodate 917 y^^52溴酸钾Potassium Bromate 924 4y:^z乳糖醇Lactitol 966 '/H木糖醇Xylitol 967 KP`(u>碘酸钙Calcium Iodate 916 P过氧化丙酮Acetone Peroxide 929 vV。
一部分具体重要添加剂中英文
丙酸钙Calcium propionate硅酸钙Calcium silicate硬脂酰乳酸钙Calcium stearoyl lactylate硫酸钙Calcium sulphate小蜡烛树蜡Candelilla wax焦糖色(不加氨生产) Caramel colour, class I焦糖色(亚硫酸铵法) Caramel colour, class II--caustic sulfite process焦糖色(加氨生产) Caramel colour, class Ⅲ--ammonia process焦糖色(亚硫酸铵法) Caramel colour, class Ⅳ--ammonia sulphite process植物炭黑Carbon black二氧化碳Carbon dioxide巴西棕榈蜡Carnauba wax角豆胶(槐豆胶) Carob bean gum卡拉胶Carrageenan红花黄Carthamus yellow辣椒橙Chilli orange甲壳素(几丁质) Chitosan氯气Chlorine二氧化氯Chlorine dioxide叶绿素铜钠盐Chlorophyllins copper complex, sodium and potassium salts叶绿素Chlorophylls胆碱盐Choline salts桂醛Cinnamaldehyde柠檬酸Citric acid柠檬酸和脂肪酸甘油酯Citric and fatty acid esters of glycerol可可壳色Cocao pigment菊花黄浸膏Coreopsis yellow extract越桔红Cowberry red姜黄素Curcumin凝结多糖Curdlanβ-环糊精β-Cyclodextrin脱氢乙酸Dehydroacetic acidβ-葡聚糖酶Dextranase糊精(黄糊精、白糊精、焙炒淀粉) Dextrins, white and yellow roasted starch双乙酰酒石酸单(双)甘油酯Diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides硫代二丙酸二月桂酯Dilauryl thiodipropionate焦碳酸二甲酯Dimethyl dicarbonate聚二甲基硅氧烷Dimethyl polysiloxane联苯醚Diphenol oxide5’-鸟苷酸二钾Dipotassium 5’-guanylate磷酸氢二钾Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate5’-鸟苷酸二钠Disodium 5’-guanylate 5’-肌苷酸二钠Disodium 5’-inosinate5’-呈味核苷酸二钠Disodium 5’-ribonucleotides乙二胺四乙酸二钠Disodium ethylene-diamine- tetra-acetate磷酸二氢钠Disodium hydrogen phosphate柠檬酸亚锡二钠Disodium stannous citrate琥珀酸二钠Disodium succinate二淀粉磷酸酯Distarch phosphate十二烷基二甲基溴化胺Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide高碳醇脂肪酸酯复合物DSA-5酶处理淀粉Enzyme treated starch异抗坏血酸Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid)赤藓糖醇Erythritol赤藓红(赤藓红铝色淀) Erythrosine乙氧基喹Ethoxy quin乙基纤维素Ethyl cellulose羟乙基纤维素乙基醚Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose对羟基苯甲酸乙酯Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate坚牢绿Fast green FCF柠檬酸铁铵Ferric ammonium citrate葡糖酸亚铁Ferrous gluconate乳酸亚铁Ferrous lactate甲酸Formic acid富马酸Fumaric acidγ-环糊精栀子蓝Gardenia blue栀子黄Gardenia yellow明胶Gelatin洁冷胶Gellan gum糖化酶制剂Glucoamylase葡萄酸δ内酯Glucono-δ-lactone葡萄糖氧化酶Glucose oxidase (Aspergillus niger, var.)L-谷氨酸L - Glutamic acid五碳双缩醛(戊二醛) Glutaraldehyde甘油Glycerol氢化松香甘油酯Glycerol esters of partially hydrogenated wood rosin松香甘油酯Glycerol ester of wood rosin辛、癸酸甘油酸酯Glyceryl caprylate-caprate葡萄皮红Grape skin extract紫草红Gromwell pigment愈创树脂Guaiac resin鸟苷酸Guanylic acid瓜尔豆胶Guar gum阿拉伯胶Gum arabic六亚甲基四胺Hexamethylene tetramine玫瑰茄红Hibiscetin沙棘黄Hippophae rhamnoides yellow海萝胶Hunori gel盐酸Hydrochloric acid过氧化氢(或过碳酸钠) Hydrogen peroxide羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropyl cellulose羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯Hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate 羟丙基甲基纤维素Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose羟丙基淀粉Hydroxypropyl starch固定化葡萄糖异构酶Immobilized glucose isomerase preparation靛蓝(靛蓝铝色淀) Indigotine5’-肌苷酸5’-Inosinic acid聚乙烯聚呲咯烷酮Insouluble polyvinylpyrrolidone异麦芽糖醇Isomalt柠檬酸异丙酯Isopropyl citrates酸枣色Jujube pigment高粱红Kaoliang colour刺梧桐胶Karaya gum魔芋甘露聚糖Konjac flour紫胶红(虫胶红) Lac dye乳酸Lactic acid乳酸和脂肪酸甘油酯Lactic and fatty acid esters of glycerol乳糖醇LactitolL-半胱氨酸盐酸盐L-Cysteine monohydrochloride卵磷脂Lecithins甘草Licorice root甘草抗氧物Licorice root antioxidant亚麻籽胶(富兰克胶) Linseed gum脂酶LipasesL-α-天冬氨酰-N-(2,2,4,4-四甲基-3-硫化三亚甲基)-D丙氨酰胺(阿力甜) L-α-Aspartyl-N-(2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-thietanyl)-D-alanihamide (Alitame)溶菌酶Lysozyme碳酸镁Magnesium carbonate氯化镁Magnesium chloride葡糖酸镁Magnesium gluconate二谷氨酸镁Magnesium glutamate碱式碳酸镁Magnesium hydrogen carbonate氢氧化镁Magnesium hydroxide乳酸镁Magnesium lactate, D, L-氧化镁Magnesium oxide硅酸镁Magnesium silicate (synthetic)玉米黄Maize yellow苹果酸Malic acid, D, L-麦芽糖醇Maltitol (including maltitol syrup)甘露糖醇Mannitol偏酒石酸Metatartaric acid甲基纤维素Methyl cellulose 纤维素甲乙醚Methyl ethyl cellulose微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose微晶腊Microcrystalline wax密蒙黄Mi-mong yellow白色油(液体石蜡) Mineral oil酒石酸、乙酸和脂肪酸混合甘油酯Mixed tartaric, acetic and fatty acid esters of glycerol (mixed)改性大豆磷脂Modified soybean phospholipid红曲红Monascus colors单硬脂酸甘油酯(单、双、三甘油酯)Mono- and diglyceridesL-谷氨酸铵Monoammonium glutamate, L-甘草酸胺Monoammonium glycyrrhizinateL-谷氨酸钾Monopotassium glutamate, L-甘草酸一钾及三钾Monopotassium glycyrrhinate磷酸二氢钠Monosodium dihydrogen phosphateL-谷氨酸钠Monosodium glutamate, L-单淀粉磷酸酯Monostarch phosphate吗啉脂肪酸盐(果蜡) Morpholine fatty acid salt fruit wax 桑椹红Mulberry red天然苋菜红Natural amaranthus redacidulant(additive) 酸化剂；生酸素(添加剂)addition agent 添加剂additive 添加剂；加成的adjunct 添加剂，增补物，辅助原料affix 添加；添加剂，添加物ashless additive 无灰添加剂chemical addition agent 添加剂，化学添加剂chemical additive 添加剂，化学添加剂CAP (食用)色素添加剂申请书(美)CCFA 食品添加剂法规委员会CCFAC食品添加剂和污染物法规委员会CFAA 中国食品添加剂生产应用工业协会CTCSFA 中国食品添加剂标准化技术委员会codex of food chemicals 食品用化学品法规color adjunct 色素添加剂；颜色增补剂intentional additive 有意添加剂，故意(加入的)添加剂intentional food additive 有意食品添加剂，故意(加入的)食品添加剂IFAC 国际食品添加剂委员会JFAA 日本食品添加剂协会JSFA 日本食品添加剂标准JFAA(Japan Food Additives Associtatioin) 日本食品添加剂协会JECFA(Jonint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives)食品添加剂联合专家委员会mineral additive 矿物添加剂multifunctional additive 多功能(多效)添加剂negative list (食品添加剂)禁止使用的一览表；否决单neutraceutical [具有预防疾病性质的一类食品添加剂，如β-胡萝卜素]nonnutritive additive 无营养添加剂nutritional additive 营养性添加剂PL(positive list) (食品添加剂的)准许使用名单positive list(PL) (食品添加剂的)准话使用名单Red book 红皮书[指美国FDA1982年出版的食品添加剂安全评价的毒物学原则一书]tableting adjunct 压片添加剂unintentional additives 无意添加剂，非故意(加入的)添加剂unintentional food additive 无意食品添加剂，非故意(加入的)食品添加剂，意外的食品添加剂。
β-Glycerophosphate (sodium salt hydrate)_蛋白磷酸酶抑制剂_13408-09-8_Apexbio
donor in bone cell mineralization studies [1][3]. In MC3T3-E1, ROS 17/2.8, and chick osteoblast-like cells, β-Glycerophosphate did not affect the rate of anaerobic glycolysis, but increased the medium Pi levels, suggesting that β-Glycerophosphate was hydrolyzed by bone cells. The local increase in medium Pi concentration promoted rapid mineral deposition [1]. In human bone marrow stromal cells (HBMSC) and human osteoblasts (HOB), BMP-2 resulted in mineralization of their matrix in the presence of beta-glycerophosphate and ascorbic acid [3]. β-Glycerophosphate (10 mM) also accelerated calcification of cultured vascular smooth muscle cells through an alkaline phosphatase-related mechanism [4]. 参考文献:
产品描述:
β-Glycerophosphate (sodium salt hydrate) is a potent protein phosphatase inhibitor [1]. Protein phosphatase is an enzyme that removes a phosphate group from the phosphorylated amino acid residue of its target protein. Protein phosphorylation is one of the most common protein posttranslational modifications. β-Glycerophosphate is a potent protein phosphatase inhibitor that acts as a phosphate group
北京阿匹斯生物技术
L(+)-LACTIC ACID LITHIUM SALT
乳酸锂
AC0051A
TEST ASSAY SOLUBILITY(1%;H2O) WATER APPEARANCE WATER SPECIFICATIONS >99% CLEAR,COLORLESS <2% WHITE POWDER MAX. 2% VALUE 100.3% CONFORM 0.02% CONFORM 0.04%
2-Nitrophenyl β-D-galactopyranoside（ONPG）
邻硝基苯-β-D-半乳糖苷 AD0024B
Formula: C12H15NO8 Molecular Mass: 301.25 CAS Number: 369-07-3
HO O OH O OH OH
NO2
Appearance (color): Off-white Assay (HPLC): ≥ 98% Solubility (color): Light Yellow Specific rotation: -67~-70 degree (C-1% in water at 20 degree centigrade) Valid period: 3 years. (-20 degree)
p-Nitropheyl Phosphate disodium hexahydrate 对硝基苯磷酸二钠 AC0091A
TEST SPECIFICATIONS
APPEARANCE
WHITE TO YELLOW CRYSTALLINE SOLID
P-NITROPHENOL
<0.005%
WATER(KARL FISHER)
3 5-Dichloro-2-hydroxybenzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 3 5-二氯-2-羟基苯磺酸钠 AD0010B
药学专业英语词汇-词根及前后缀
专业英语词汇词素（词根）1. haplo,mono,uni ：单，一，独haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du :：二，双，两，偶biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌dikaryon 双核体twin ：孪生dual 双重的3. tri :三，丙triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素5. pent,penta,quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的pentose 戊糖pentomer五邻粒6. hex,hexa,sex 六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体7. hepta,sept 七heptane 庚烷heptose 庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白8. oct八octpus 章鱼octagon八角形octane 辛烷octase 辛糖9. enne,nona九nonapeptide 九肽enneahedron 九面体10. deca,deka 十:decapod 十足目动物decahedron 十面体decagram 十克11. hecto, 百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt 百瓦12. kilo,千kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿kilobase 千碱基kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特13. deci,十分之一，分decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克14. centi,百分之一15. milli,千分之一，毫millimole 毫摩（尔）milliliter 毫升16. micro,百万分之一，微，微小，微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology 微生态学micropipet微量移液器17. nano十亿分之一，毫微，纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米18. demi,hemi,semi半demibariel 半桶hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque半透明semi-allel 半等位基因semi-conductor半导体19. holo 全，整体，完全holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白holocrine全（质分）泌20. mega巨大，兆，百万megaspore大孢子，megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏megalopolitan特大城市21. macro 大，巨大，多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素macromolecular大分子22. poly,multi,mult 多，复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymerase 聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝1 chrom颜色chromophore生色团chromosome染色体chromatography色谱法2 melan,melano,nigr 黑melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞3 xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄xanthophyl叶黄素xanthous黄色的，黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤flavin黄素flavone黄酮letein 黄体素，叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸4 erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素5 chloro,chlor绿，氯chlorophyll叶绿素chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯霉素6 cyan,cyano 蓝，青紫色，氰cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物7 aur,glid,chrys金色aureomycin金霉素chrysose 金藻淀粉chrysanthemum菊花glidstone 金沙石glid 镀金8 leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb无色，白色leucine亮氨酸leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleaching powder漂白粉albomycin白霉素四表示方位和程度的词素1 endo,ento,内，在内endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用endogamy近亲繁殖endolysin内溶素entoderm内胚层2 ec, ect, exc, extra 外，外面，表面ectoblast外胚层ectoparasite 外寄生生物extract 抽取，浸出3 meso 中，中间mesosphere 中圈，中层mesoplast 中胚层质4 intra,intro,inter 在内，向内intra-allelic interaction 等位基因内相互作用intracellular（细）胞内的interurban城市之间5 centri,centro,medi,mid 中心，中央，中间centrifuge离心centriole 中心粒centrosome 中心体centrogeng着丝基因6 epi,peri 上，外，旁epidermal growth factor(EGF): 表皮生长因子epibranchial上鳃的perilune近月点7 sub,suc,suf,sug 下，低，小suborder 亚目submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆subcellular亚细胞subsection小节，分部8 super,supra 上，高，超superconductor超导体superfluid 超流体superoxide 超氧化物supramolecular超分子的9 hyper 超过，过多hypersensitive 过敏的hyperelastic 超弹性的hypertension 高血压hyperploid 超倍体10 hypo下，低，次hypoglycaemia 低血糖hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体11 iso 等，相同，同iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物isotope同位素12 oligo，olig少，低，寡，狭oligohaline 狭盐性oligogene寡基因oligomer寡聚体oligophagous寡食性oligarchy寡头***13 eury 多，宽，广eurythermal 广温的euryhaline广盐性eurytopic species广幅种14 ultr 超ultra-acoustics 超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线15 infra 下，低，远infralittoral 潮下带，远岸的infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的infrastructure基础结构，基本结构五表示动物不同器官和组织的词素1 cephal,capit,cran 头，头颅2 cyte 细胞3 carn,my,mya,myo,肉，肌肉4 haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul 血5 soma,corp 体，身体6 some,plast 体，颗粒7 hepa,hepat 肝heparin 肝素hepatopancreas肝胰腺hepatocyte 肝细胞hepatoma肝癌8 ren,nephr 肾adrnal肾上腺的nephridia肾管nephron肾单位9 card,cord 心cardiotoxin 心脏毒素cardiovascular center 心血管中枢electrocardiogram心电图concord一致，和谐10 ophthalm,ocell,ocul 眼ophthalmology眼科学ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmologist眼科专家11 branchi 鳃filibranch丝鳃lamellibrnch瓣鳃sencondary branchium次生鳃12 brac ,brachi 腕，手臂brachiolaria 短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白bracelet手镯13 dent,odont 牙齿dentin牙质odontphora 齿舌odontoblast成牙质细胞14 plum羽plumatus 羽状的plumule绒毛plumage （鸟的）羽毛15 foli,foil 叶follicle滤泡foiling叶形foliage 叶子foliose 多叶的叮叮小文库药名常用词首ace- 乙（酰基）acet- 醋；醋酸；乙酸acetamido- 乙酰胺基acetenyl- 乙炔基acetoxy- 醋酸基；乙酰氧基acetyl- 乙酰（基）aetio- 初allo- 别allyl- 烯丙（基）；CH2=CH-CH2-amido- 酰胺（基）amino- 氨基amyl- ①淀粉②戊（基）amylo- 淀粉andr- 雄andro- 雄anilino- 苯胺基anisoyl- 茴香酰；甲氧苯酰anti- 抗apo- 阿朴；去水aryl- 芳（香）基aspartyl- 门冬氨酰auri- 金（基）；（三价）金基aza- 氮（杂）azido- 叠氮azo- 偶氮basi- 碱baso- 碱benxoyl- 苯酰；苯甲酰benzyl- 苄（基）；苯甲酰bi- 二；双；重biphenyl- 联苯基biphenylyl- 联苯基bis- 双；二bor- 硼boro- 硼bromo- 溴butenyl- 丁烯基（有1、2、3位三种）butoxyl- 丁氧基butyl- 丁基butyryl- 丁酰caprinoyl- 癸酰caproyl- 己酰calc- 钙叮叮小文库calci- 钙calco- 钙capryl- 癸酰capryloyl- 辛酰caprylyl- 辛酰cef- 头孢（头孢菌素族抗生素词首）chlor- ①氯②绿chloro- ①氯②绿ciclo- 环cis- 顺clo- 氯crypto- 隐cycl- 环cyclo- 环de- 去；脱dec- 十；癸deca- 十；癸dehydro- 去氢；去水demethoxy- 去甲氧（基）demethyl- 去甲（基）deoxy- 去氧des- 去；脱desmethyl- 去甲（基）desoxy- 去氧dex- 右旋dextro- 右旋di- 二diamino- 二氨基diazo- 重氮dihydro- 二氢；双氢endo- 桥epi- 表；差向epoxy- 环氧erythro- 红；赤estr- 雌ethinyl- 乙炔（基）ethoxyl- 乙氧（基）ethyl- 乙基etio- 初eu- 优fluor- ①氟②荧光fluoro- ①氟②荧光formyl- 甲酰（基）guanyl- 脒基hetero- 杂hexa- 六；己homo- 高(比原化合物多一个-CH2-)hypo- 次io- 碘indo- 碘iso- 异keto- 酮laevo- 左旋leuco- 白levo- 左旋mercapto- 巯基meso- ①不旋；内消旋②中（间）③中（位）（蒽环的9、10位）meta- ①间（有机系统用名）②偏（无机酸用）methoxy- 甲氧基methyl- 甲基mono- 一；单neo- 新nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九；壬nor- 去甲；降；正nov- 新novo- 新oct- 八；辛octa- 八；辛octo- 八；辛ortho- ①邻（位）②正③原oxalo- 草oxo- 氧[代]oxy- ①氧②羟基（误称，但常用）para- ①对（位）②副（俗名）penta- 五；戊per- ①高②过phen- 苯pheno- 苯phenoxy- 苯氧（基）phenyl- 苯基phospho- 磷；磷酸phosphor- 磷；磷酸phosphoro- 磷；磷酸phyllo- 叶poly- 多；聚proto- 原pseudo- 假；伪；拟ribosyl- 核糖基sec- ①另（指CH3CH2CH(CH3)-型烃基②semi- 半silico- 硅strept- 链strepto- 链sulf- 硫sulfa- 磺胺（磺胺类药物词头）sulfo- ①硫[代]②磺基sulph- 硫[代]sulpho- ①硫[代]②磺基tert- ①特（指CH3…C(CH3)2-型烃基）②叔tetra- 四thio- 硫trans- 反（式）；转tri- 三undeca- 十一valyl- 缬氨酰（基）vinyl- 乙烯基xantho- 黄色叮叮小文库药名常用词尾-al 醛-aldehyde 醛-amide 酰胺-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷-ase 酶-ate ①盐②酯-azide 叠氮；-N3-caine 卡因（局部麻醉药词尾）-carbonyl 羰基-carboxamide 甲酰胺-carboxylic acid 羧酸-cidin 杀……菌素-cillin 青霉素；西林（青霉素族抗生素词尾）-cycline 四环素（四环素族抗生素词尾）-diol ①二醇②二酚-dione 二酮-disulfide 二硫（化物）-ene 烯-enol 烯醇-ester 酯-flavine 黄素-form 仿（俗名词尾）-genin 甙元（旧称配基）-hydrin 醇-ine 碱；素（生物碱词尾）-lactone 内酯-lysin 溶素（俗名词尾）-micin 霉素（抗生素词尾）-mycetin 霉素；菌素（抗生素词尾）-mycin 霉素（抗生素词尾）-nitrile 腈-ol ①醇②酚-olol 心安（心安类药物词尾）-one 酮-ose 糖-oside 糖甙-oxide 氧；氧化物-oyl 酰-quine 奎（俗名尾词）-sporin 孢菌素（抗生素词尾）叮叮小文库-sullide 硫（化物）-sulfone 砜-sulfoxide 亚砜-thioic acid 硫代酸-thione 硫酮-thione 硫酮-toxin 毒-triol 三醇-tropin 托品（俗名尾词）-urea 脲-xanthin 黄质-yl 基（一价基）-yne 炔。
食品添加剂欧盟编码一览表
•E100 Curcumin•E101 (i) Riboflavin (ii) Riboflavin-5'-phosphate•E102 Tartrazine•E104 Quinoline Yellow•E110 Sunset Yellow FCF, Orange Yellow S•E120 Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmines•E122 Azorubine, Carmoisine•E123 Amaranth•E124 Ponceau 4R, Cochineal Red A•E127 Erythrosine•E128 Red 2G•E129 Allura Red AC•E131 Patent Blue V•E132 Indigotine, Indigo carmine•E133 Brilliant Blue FCF•E140 Chlorophylis and Chlorophyllins: (i) Chlorophylls (ii) Chlorophyllins•E141 Copper complexes of chlorophylls and chlorophyllins (i) Copper complexes of chlorophylls (ii) Copper complexes of chlorophyllins •E142 Greens S•E150a Plain caramel•E150b Caustic sulphite caramel•E150c Ammonia caramel•E150d Sulphite ammonia caramel•E151 Brilliant Black BN, Black PN•E153 Vegetable carbon•E154 Brown FK•E155 Brown HT•E160a Carotenes: (i) Mixed carotenes (ii) Beta-carotene•E160b Annatto, bixin, norbixin•E160c Paprika extract, capsanthin, capsorubin•E160d Lycopene•E160e Beta-apo-8'-carotenal (C 30)•E160f Ethyl ester of beta-apo-8'-carotenic acid (C 30)•E161b Lutein•E161g Canthaxanthin•E162 Beetroot Red, betanin•E163 Anthocyanins•E170 Calcium carbonates•E171 Titanium dioxide•E172 Iron oxides and hydroxides•E173 Aluminium•E174 Silver•E175 Gold•E180 Latolrubine BK•E200 Sorbic acid•E202 Potassium sorbate•E203 Calcium sorbate•E210 Benzoic acid•E211 Sodium benzoate•E212 Potassium benzoate•E213 Calcium benzoate•E214 Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate•E215 Sodium ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate•E216 Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate•E217 Sodium propyl p-hydroxybenzoate•E218 Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate•E219 Sodium methyl p-hydroxybenzoate•E220 Sulphur dioxide•E221 Sodium sulphite•E222 Sodium hydrogen sulphite•E223 Sodium metabisulphite•E224 Potassium metabisulphite•E226 Calcium sulphite•E227 Calcium hydrogen sulphite•E228 Potassium hydrogen sulphite•E230 Biphenyl, diphenyl•E231 Orthophenyl phenol•E232 Sodium orthophenyl phenol•[E233 Thiabendazole] - Item deleted by Directive 98/72/EC•E234 Nisin•E235 Natamycin•E239 Hexamethylene tetramine•E242 Dimethyl dicarbonate•E249 Potassium nitrite•E250 Sodium nitrite•E251 Sodium nitrate•E252 Potassium nitrate•E260 Acetic acid•E261 Potassium acetate•E262 Sodium acetates (i) Sodium acetate (ii) Sodium hydrogen acetate (sodium diacetate)•E263 Calcium acetate•E270 Lactic acid•E280 Propionic acid•E281 Sodium propionate•E282 Calcium propionate•E283 Potassium propionate•E284 Boric acid•E285 Sodium tetraborate (borax)•E290 Carbon dioxide•E296 Malic acid•E297 Fumaric acid•E300 Ascorbic acid•E301 Sodium ascorbate•E302 Calcium ascorbate•E304 Fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid (i) Ascorbyl palmitate (ii) Ascorbyl stearate•E306 Tocopherol-rich extract•E307 Alpha-tocopherol•E308 Gamma-tocopherol•E309 Delta-tocopherol•E310 Propyl gallate•E311 Octyl gallate•E312 Dodecyl gallate•E315 Erythorbic acid•E316 Sodium erythorbate•E320 Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA)•E321 Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)•E322 Lecithins•E325 Sodium lactate•E326 Potassium lactate•E327 Calcium lactate•E330 Citric acid•E331 Sodium citrates (i) Monosodium citrate (ii) Disodium citrate (iii) Trisodium citrate•E332 Potassium citrates (i) Monopotassium citrate (ii) Tripotassium citrate•E333 Calcium citrates (i) Monocalcium citrate (ii) Dicalcium citrate (iii) Tricalcium citrate•E334 Tartaric acid (L(+)-)•E335 Sodium tartrates (i) Monosodium tartrate (ii) Disodium tartrate•E336 Potassium tartrates (i) Monopotassium tartrate (ii) Dipotassium tartrate•E337 Sodium potassium tartrate•E338 Phosphoric acid•E339 Sodium phosphates (i) Monosodium phosphate (ii) Disodium phosphate (iii) Trisodium phosphate•E340 Potassium phosphates (i) Monopotassium phosphate (ii) Dipotassium phosphate (iii) Tripotassium phosphate•E341 Calcium phosphates (i) Monocalcium phosphate (ii) Dicalcium phosphate (iii) Tricalcium phosphate•E343 Magnesium phosphates (i) monomagnesium phosphate (ii) Dimagnesium phosphate [Under discussion and may be included in a future amendment to the Directive on miscellaneous additives]•E350 Sodium malates (i) Sodium malate (ii) Sodium hydrogen malate •E351 Potassium malate•E352 Calcium malates (i) Calcium malate (ii) Calcium hydrogen malate•E353 Metatartaric acid•E354 Calcium tartrate•E355 Adipic acid•E356 Sodium adipate•E357 Potassium adipate•E363 Succinic acid•E380 Triammonium citrate•E385 Calcium disodium ethylene diamine tetra-acetate (Calcium disodium EDTA)•E400 Alginic acid•E401 Sodium alginate•E402 Potassium alginate•E403 Ammonium alginate•E404 Calcium alginate•E405 Propan-1,2-diol alginate•E406 Agar•E407 Carrageenan•E407a Processed eucheuma seaweed [Added in December 1996 by Directive 96/83/EC]•E410 Locust bean gum•E412 Guar gum•E413 Tragacanth•E414 Acacia gum (gum arabic)•E415 Xanthan gum•E416 Karaya gum•E417 Tara gum•E418 Gellan gum•E420 Sorbitol (i) Sorbitol (ii) Sorbitol syrup•E421 Mannitol•E422 Glycerol•E425 Konjac (i) Konjac gum (ii) Konjac glucomannane[Added in October 1998 by Directive 98/72/EC]•E426 Soybean hemicellulose [Listed in proposed amendment in COM(2004)650 published October 2004]•E431 Polyoxyethylene (40) stearate•E432 Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (polysorbate 20)•E433 Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (polysorbate 80)•E434 Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate (polysorbate 40) •E435 Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate (polysorbate 60) •E436 Polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate (polysorbate 65)•E440 Pectins (i) pectin (ii) amidated pectin•E442 Ammonium phosphatides•E444 Sucrose acetate isobutyrate•E445 Glycerol esters of wood rosins•E450 Diphosphates: (i) Disodium diphosphate (Disodium dihydrogen diphosphate, Disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, Sodium acidpyrophosphate, Disodium pyrophosphate); (ii) Trisodiumdiphosphate (Acid trisodium pyrophosphate, Trisodium monohydrogen diphosphate); (iii) Tetrasodium diphosphate (Tetrasodiumpyrophosphate, Sodium pyrophosphate); (iv) Dipotassiumdiphosphate (v) Tetrapotassium diphosphate (Potassiumpyrophosphate, Tetrapotassium pyrophosphate); (vi) Dicalcium diphosphate (Calcium pyrophosphate); (vii) Calcium dihydrogen diphosphate (Acid calcium pyrophosphate, Monocalcium dihydrogen pyrophosphate)•E451 Triphosphates: (i) Pentasodium triphosphate (pentasodium tripolyphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate); (ii) Pentapotassium triphosphate (Pentapotassium tripolyphosphate, Potassiumtriphosphate, Potassium tripolyphosphate)•E452 Polyphosphates: (i) Sodium polyphosphates (Sodium hexametaphosphate, Sodium tetrapolyphosphate, Graham's salt, Sodium polyphosphates, glassy, Sodium polymetaphosphate, Sodium metaphosphate, Insoluble sodium metaphosphate, Maddrell's salt, Insoluble sodium polyphosphate, IMP); (ii) Potassiumpolyphosphates (Potassium metaphosphate, Potassiumpolymetaphosphate, Kurrol salt); (iii) Sodium calciumpolyphosphate (Sodium calcium polyphosphate, glassy); (iv) Calcium polyphophates (Calcium metaphosphate, Calcium polymetaphosphate)•E459 Beta-cyclodextrine [Added in October 1998 by Directive 98/72/EC]•E460 Cellulose (i) Microcrystalline cellulose (ii) Powdered cellulose•E461 Methyl cellulose•E462 Ethyl cellulose [Listed in proposed amendment in COM(2004)650 published October 2004]•E463 Hydroxypropyl cellulose•E464 Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose•E465 Ethyl methyl cellulose•E466 Carboxy methyl cellulose, Sodium carboxy methyl cellulose•E467 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose [Number had been allocated in a proposed amendment to Directive 95/2 circulated in August 1999. However, it was not accepted and further evaluation was requested]•E468 Crosslinked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose [Added in October 1998 by Directive 98/72/EC]•E469 Enzymically hydrolysed carboxy methyl cellulose[Added in October 1998 by Directive 98/72/EC]•E470a Sodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids•E470b Magnesium salts of fatty acids•E471 Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids•E472a Acetic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids •E472b Lactic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids •E472c Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids •E472d Tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids •E472e Mono- and diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids•E472f Mixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids•E473 Sucrose esters of fatty acids•E474 Sucroglycerides•E475 Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids•E476 Polyglycerol polyricinoleate•E477 Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids•E479b Thermally oxidized soya bean oil interacted with mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids•E481 Sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate•E482 Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate•E483 Stearyl tartrate•E491 Sorbitan monostearate•E492 Sorbitan tristearate•E493 Sorbitan monolaurate•E494 Sorbitan monooleate•E495 Sorbitan monopalmitate•E500 Sodium carbonates (i) Sodium carbonate (ii) Sodium hydrogen carbonate (iii) Sodium sesquicarbonate•E501 Potassium carbonates (i) Potassium carbonate (ii) Potassium hydrogen carbonate•E503 Ammonium carbonates (i) Ammonium carbonate (ii) Ammonium hydrogen carbonate•E504 Magnesium carbonates (i) Magnesium carbonate (ii) Magnesium hydroxide carbonate (syn. Magnesium hydrogen carbonate)•E507 Hydrochloric acid•E508 Potassium chloride•E509 Calcium chloride•E511 Magnesium chloride•E512 Stannous chloride•E513 Sulphuric acid•E514 Sodium sulphates (i) Sodium sulphate (ii) Sodium hydrogen sulphate•E515 Potassium sulphates (i) Potassium sulphate (ii) Potassium hydrogen sulphate•E516 Calcium sulphate•E517 Ammonium sulphate•E520 Aluminium sulphate•E521 Aluminium sodium sulphate•E522 Aluminium potassium sulphate•E523 Aluminium ammonium sulphate•E524 Sodium hydroxide•E525 Potassium hydroxide•E526 Calcium hydroxide•E527 Ammonium hydroxide•E528 Magnesium hydroxide•E529 Calcium oxide•E530 Magnesium oxide•E535 Sodium ferrocyanide•E536 Potassium ferrocyanide•E538 Calcium ferrocyanide•E541 Sodium aluminium phosphate, acidic•E551 Silicon dioxide•E552 Calcium silicate•E553a (i) Magnesium silicate (ii) Magnesium trisilicate•E553b Talc•E554 Sodium aluminium silicate•E555 Potassium aluminium silicate•E556 Calcium aluminium silicate•E558 Bentonite•E559 Aluminium silicate (Kaolin)•E570 Fatty acids•E574 Gluconic acid•E575 Glucono-delta-lactone•E576 Sodium gluconate•E577 Potassium gluconate•E578 Calcium gluconate•E579 Ferrous gluconate•E585 Ferrous lactate•E586 4-hexylresorcinol [Listed in proposed amendment in COM(2004)650 published October 2004]•E620 Glutamic acid•E621 Monosodium glutamate•E622 Monopotassium glutamate•E623 Calcium diglutamate•E624 Monoammonium glutamate•E625 Magnesium diglutamate•E626 Guanylic acid•E627 Disodium guanylate•E628 Dipotassium guanylate•E629 Calcium guanylate•E630 Inosinic acid•E631 Disodium inosinate•E632 Dipotassium inosinate•E633 Calcium inosinate•E634 Calcium 5'-ribonucleotides•E635 Disodium 5'-ribonucleotides•E640 Glycine and its sodium salt•E650 Zinc acetate[Added in February 2001 by Directive 2001/5/EC]•E900 Dimethyl polysiloxane•E901 Beeswax, white and yellow•E902 Candelillla wax•E903 Carnauba wax•E904 Shellac•E905 Microcrystalline wax [Added in October 1998 by Directive 98/72/EC]•E907 Hydrogenated poly-1-decene [Added in December 2003 by Directive 2003/114/EC]•E912 Montanic acid esters•E914 Oxidized polyethylene wax•E920 L-Cysteine [Added in October 1998 by Directive 98/72/EC]•E927b Carbamide•E938 Argon•E939 Helium•E941 Nitrogen•E942 Nitrous oxide•E943a Butane[Added in February 2001 by Directive 2001/5/EC]•E943b Isobutane [Added in February 2001 by Directive 2001/5/EC]•E944 Propane [Added in February 2001 by Directive 2001/5/EC]•E948 Oxygen•E949 Hydrogen [Added in February 2001 by Directive 2001/5/EC]•E950 Acesulfame K•E951 Aspartame•E952 Cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salts•E953 Isomalt•E954 Saccharin and its Na, K and Ca salts•E955 Sucralose [Added in December 2003 by Directive 2003/115]•E957 Thaumatin•E959 NeohesperidineDC•E962 Salt of aspartame - acesulfame [Added in December 2003 by Directive 2003/115]•E965 Maltitol (i) Maltitol (ii) Maltitol syrup•E966 Lactitol•E967 Xylitol•E968 Erythritol [Listed in proposed amendment in COM(2004)650 published October 2004]•E999 Quilllaia extract•E1103 Invertase [Added in October 1998 by Directive 98/72/EC]•E1105 Lysozyme•E1200 Polydextrose•E1201 Polyvinylpyrrolidone•E1202 Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone•E1404 Oxidized starch•E1410 Monostarch phosphate•E1412 Distarch phosphate•E1413 Phosphated distarch phosphate•E1414 Acetylated distarch phosphate•E1420 Acetylated starch•E1422 Acetylated distarch adipate•E1440 Hydroxy propyl starch•E1442 Hydroxy propyl distarch phosphate•E1451 Acetylated oxidised starch[Added in October 1998 by Directive 98/72/EC]•E1450 Starch sodium octenyl succinate•E1505 Triethyl citrate•E1517 Glyceryl diacetate (diacetin)•E1518 Glyceryl triacetate (triacetin)•E1519 Benzyl alcohol•E1520 Propan-1,2-diol (propylene glycol)[Added in February 2001 by Directive 2001/5/EC]。
二十种氨基酸结构式
20种罕见氨基酸的名称和结构式之邯郸勺丸创作名称中文缩写英文缩写结构式非极性氨基酸甘氨酸(α-氨基乙酸)Glycine甘Gly G丙氨酸(α-氨基丙酸)Alanine丙Ala A亮氨酸(γ-甲基-α-氨基戊酸)*Leucine亮Leu L异亮氨酸(β-甲基-α-氨基戊酸)*Isoleucine异亮Ile I缬氨酸(β-甲基-α-氨基丁酸)*Valine缬Val V脯氨酸(α-四氢吡咯甲酸)Proline脯Pro P苯丙氨酸(β-苯基-α-氨基丙酸)*Phenylalanine苯丙Phe F蛋(甲硫)氨酸(α-氨基-γ-甲硫基戊酸) *Methionine蛋Met M色氨酸[α-氨基-β-(3-吲哚基)丙酸]*色Trp W Tryptophan非电离的极性氨基酸丝氨酸(α-氨基-β-羟基丙酸)丝Ser S Serine谷氨酰胺(α-氨基戊酰胺酸)谷胺Gln Q Glutamine苏氨酸(α-氨基-β-羟基丁酸)*苏Thr T Threonine半胱氨酸(α-氨基-β-巯基丙酸)半胱Cys C Cysteine天冬酰胺(α-氨基丁酰胺酸)天胺Asn N Asparagine酪氨酸(α-氨基-β-对羟苯基丙酸)酪Tyr Y Tyrosine酸性氨基酸天冬氨酸(α-氨基丁二酸)天Asp D Aspartic acid谷氨酸(α-氨基戊二酸)谷Glu E Glutamic acid碱性氨基酸赖氨酸(α,ω-二氨基己酸)*赖Lys K Lysine精氨酸(α-氨基-δ-胍基戊酸)精Arg R Arginine组氨酸[α-氨基-β-(4-咪唑基)丙酸]组His H Histidine。
甘油磷脂(phosphoglyceride)的代谢
甘油磷脂(phosphoglyceride)的代谢磷脂是一类含有磷酸的脂类，机体中主要含有两大类磷脂，由甘油构成的磷脂称为甘油磷脂(phosphoglyceride)；由神经鞘氨醇构成的磷脂，称为鞘磷脂(sphingolipid)。
其结构特点是：具有由磷酸相连的取代基团(含氨碱或醇类)构成的亲水头(hydrophilic head)和由脂肪酸链构成的疏水尾(hydrophobic tail)。
在生物膜中磷脂的亲水头位于膜表面，而疏水尾位于膜内侧（如下图）。
（一）分类及生理功能甘油磷脂是机体含量最多的一类磷脂，它除了构成生物膜外，还是胆汁和膜表面活性物质等的成分之一，并参与细胞膜对蛋白质的识别和信号传导。
甘油磷脂基本结构是磷脂酸和与磷酸相连的取代基团(X)；如下图所示：甘油磷脂由于取代基团不同又可以分为许多类，其中重要的有：胆碱(choline) + 磷脂酸――→ 磷脂酰胆碱(phosphatidylcholine)又称卵磷脂乙醇胺(ethanolamine) + 磷脂酸――→磷脂酰乙醇胺(phosphatidylethanolamine)又称脑磷脂丝氨酸(serine) + 磷脂酸――→ 磷脂酰丝氨酸甘油(glycerol) + 磷脂酸――→ 磷脂酰甘油――→ 磷脂酰肌醇肌醇(inositol) + 磷脂酸心磷脂(cardiolipin)是由甘油的C1和C3与两分子磷脂酸结合而成。
心磷脂是线粒体内膜和细菌膜的重要成分，而且是唯一具有抗原性的磷脂分子。
除以上6种以外，在甘油磷脂分子中甘油第1位的脂酰基被长链醇取代形成醚，如缩醛磷脂(plasmalogen)及血小板活化因子(plateletactivating factor,PAF)，它们都属于甘油磷脂。
结构式如下：（二）甘油磷脂的合成合成全过程可分为三个阶段，即原料来源、活化和甘油磷脂生成。
甘油磷脂的合成在细胞质滑面内质网上进行，通过高尔基体加工，最后可被组织生物膜利用或成为脂蛋白分泌出细胞。
食品专业英语词汇
食品专业英语常用词汇海南大学食品学院编2007.09.26化学名词中常用的数目词头1/2 hemi, semi 19 nonadeca1 mono, uni 20 eicosa2 di, bi, bis 21 heneicosa3 tri, ter 22 docosa4 tetra, quadri 23 tricosa5 penta,quinqui,quinque 24 tetracosa6 hexa, sexi 25 pentacosa7 hepta, septi 26 hexocosa8 octa 27 heptacosa9 ennea, nona 28 octacosa10 deca 29 nonacosa11 undeca, hendeca 30 triaconta12 dodeca 31 hentriaconta13 trideca 40 tetraconta14 tetradeca 50 pentaconta15 pentadeca 60 hexacoonta16 hexadeca 70 heptaconta17 heptadeca 80 octaconta18 octadeca 90 enneaconta 1、词头mono- 一uni- 一bi- 二di- 二tri- 三tertio- 三tertrial- 三tetra- 四quart- 四penta- 五hexa- 六hepta- 七octa- 八nona- 九deca- 十undeca- 十一dodeca- 十二trideca- 十三tetradeca- 十四pentadeca- 十五hexadeca- 十六Heptadeca- 十七Octadeca- 十八Nonadeca- 十九Arachidic- 二十Methyl- 甲基Ethyl- 乙基Propyl- 丙基Butyl- 丁基Amyl- 戊基Hexyl- 己基Heptyl- 庚基Octyl- 辛基Nonyl- 壬基Decyl- 癸基Cyclo- 环Iso- 异Hemi- 半Semi- 半Hemo- 血Homo- 同Holo- 完全Heter(o)- 杂，异，其它Ov- 卵alkane 烷烃paraffin 石蜡olefin 石蜡alkene 烯烃alkyne 炔烃alcohol 醇ketone 酮aldehyde 醛phenol 酚ether 醚acid 酸ester 酯amine 胺amide 酰胺acylhalide 酰卤halide 卤代物quinone 醌hyper- 过于，超，极度super- 过于，超，极度hypo- 次，亚，在…之下per- 高oligo- 寡，少数的ortho- 正-，邻-，（o-）meta- 偏-，间-，(m-) para- 傍-，对-，副- normal 正-trans 反-cis 顺-benzyl 苄基benzoyl 苯甲酰（基）acetyl 乙酰基propionyl 丙酰基butyryl 丁酰基thionyl 亚硫酰基thio- 硫-sulfonyl- 磺酰fluoro- 氟代chloro- 氯代iodo- 碘代bromo- 溴代hydroxyl(l)- 羟基carboxy(l)- 羧基carbony(l)- 羰基alkyl 烷基alkoxyl 烷氧基amido 酰胺基amino 氨基imino 亚氨基sulfhydryl 巯基guanidino 胍基imidazole 咪唑基methylol 羟甲基methylene 亚甲基primary 伯-，一级secondary 仲-，二级tertiary 叔-，三级quaternary 季-，四级2、词尾-ane -烷-ene -烯-yne -炔-enol -烯醇-ol -醇-al -醛-aldehyde -醛-one -酮-amine -胺-amide -酰胺-imine -亚胺-ate -盐，-酯-ester -酯-ether -醚-ide -酐，-化--ite -亚盐-itol -糖醇-oside -糖苷-onic -酮酸，-糖酸-ose -醛糖-ulose -酮糖-an -聚糖-yl -基-genin -配基-ase -酶3有机酸与核苷酸Formic acid 甲酸Acetic a. 乙酸Propionic a. 丙酸Butyric a. 丁酸Caproic a. 己酸Heptoic a. 庚酸Caprylic a. 辛酸Capric a. 癸酸Lauric a. 月桂酸Myristic a. 肉豆蔻酸Palmitic a. 棕榈酸（软脂酸）Palmitoleic a. 棕榈油酸Stearic a. 硬脂酸Oleic a. 油酸Linoleic a. 亚油酸Linolenic a. 亚麻酸eicosanoic 花生酸，二十烷酸Arachidonic 花生四烯酸butannoic 丁酸hexanoic己酸heptylate, heptanoate 庚酸octanoic, octoic 辛酸decanoic 癸酸dodecanoic 十二酸tetradecanoic 十四酸hexadecanoic 十六酸9-hexadecenoic 十六-9-烯酸octadecanoic 十八酸9-octadecenoic 十八-9-烯酸9,12,15-octadecatrienoic 十八碳三烯酸Arachidic 二十酸5,8,11,14-eicostetraenoic 二十碳四烯酸13-docosenoic 二十二碳-13-烯酸Citric 柠檬酸Lactic 乳酸Acetic乙酸，醋酸Malic 苹果酸Tartaric 酒石酸Oxalic 草酸Amber 琥珀酸Fumaric 富马酸Succinic 琥珀酸Tannic 丹宁酸Tannin 单宁Benzoic 苯甲酸Sorbic 山梨酸Adenosine(A) 腺苷Guanosine(G) 鸟苷Cyridine(C) 胞苷Uridine(U) 尿苷Thymine(Thy) 胸腺嘧啶Cytosine(Cyt) 胞嘧啶Uracil(Ura) 尿嘧啶Nucleic acid 核酸Nucleotide 核苷酸Ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸Deoxyribonucleic 脱氧核糖核酸Nucleoside 核苷Ribose 核糖Purine 嘌呤Adenine(Ade) 腺嘌呤Guanine(Gua) 鸟嘌呤Pyrimidine 嘧啶4糖类与脂类furanose 呋喃糖pyranose 吡喃糖arabinose 阿拉伯糖xylose 木糖ribose 核糖glucose 葡萄糖fructose 果糖galactose 半乳糖mannose 甘露糖sorbose 山梨糖fucose 岩藻糖galacturonic acid 半乳糖醛酸glucuronic acid 葡萄糖醛酸oligosaccharide 寡糖oligose 寡糖polysaccharide 多糖polyose 多糖mucopolysaccharide 粘多糖sucrose 蔗糖maltose 麦芽糖isomaltose 异麦芽糖dextrin 糊精cyclodextrin 环状糊精amylose 直链淀粉amylopectin 支链淀粉glycogen 糖原cellulose 纤维素hemicellulose 半纤维素pectic substances 果胶质protopectin 原果胶levulose 左旋糖dextrose 右旋糖monosaccharide 单糖monose 单糖monosaccharose 单糖disaccharide 双糖disaccharose 双糖triose 三碳糖tetrose 四碳糖aldose 醛糖Ketose 酮糖homoglycan 同（均）聚糖heteroglycan 杂聚糖glycan 聚糖glycosan 聚糖glucan 葡聚糖fructosan 果聚糖xylan 木聚糖mannan 甘露聚糖hexosan 己聚糖glycoside 糖苷，配糖物glucosyl 葡萄糖（基）glycerol 甘油glycerine 甘油glycoritol 甘油酸盐glycerate 甘油糖醇sorbitol 山梨糖醇glucitol 葡萄糖醇xylitol 木糖醇mannitol 甘露糖醇syrup 糖浆golden syrup 糖蜜，佐餐糖浆molasses （废）糖蜜caramel 焦糖，酱色molasses mass 废糖蜜浆caramelize 焦糖化saturated fatty acid 饱和脂肪酸glyceride 甘油酯glycerin ester 甘油酯triglyceride 甘油三酸酯tristearin 三硬脂酸甘油酯glycerin 单硬脂酸甘油酯triolein 三油酸甘油酯phosphatide 磷脂phospholipid 磷脂glycerophospholipid 甘油磷脂lecithin 卵磷脂cephalin 脑磷脂glycolipid 糖酯choline 胆碱inositol 肌醇ethanolamine 乙醇胺sterol 固醇cholesterol 胆固醇steroid 类固醇化合物5、分析reagent 试剂sequestering agent 螯合剂chelating agent 螯合剂qualitative analysis定性分析quantitative analysis定量分析methyl red 甲基红methyl orange 甲基橙neutral red 中性红sensuous identification 感观鉴定optical analysis光学分析accuracy 准确度precision 精密度deviation 偏差error 误差visible - ultraviolet 可见-紫外absorbance 吸光度spectral curve 光谱曲线titrimetry 滴定分析standard curve 标准曲线standardization 标定fluorometry 荧光分析法fluorescence 荧光spectrometry 光谱测定法mass spectrometry 质谱法volumetric flask 容量瓶beaker 烧杯flask 烧瓶conical flask 三角瓶graduated cylinder 量筒funnel 漏斗desiccator 干燥器desiccant 干燥剂drying oven 烘箱defecate 用石灰澄清defect 缺陷，疵病6、无机盐sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium bisulphate 硫酸氢钠Sodium bisulphate 亚硫酸氢钠phosphite 亚磷酸盐phosphate 磷酸盐disodium phosphate 磷酸氢二钠phosphide 磷化物Mono-sodium phosphate 磷酸氢钠nitrate 硝酸盐Nitrite 亚硝酸盐Sulphur(S) 硫Sulphuric acid 硫酸Sulphate(sulfate) 硫酸盐Sulphurous acid 亚硫酸Sulphite(sulfite) 亚硫酸盐Sulphide(sulfide) 硫化物oxide 氧化物fluoride 氟化物fluorine 氟chloride 氯化物chlorine(Cl) 氯bromide 溴化物bromine(Br) 溴iodide 碘化物iodine(I) 碘carbide 碳化物silicate 硅酸盐iodate 碘酸盐Chloride 漂白粉bleaching powder 漂白粉high test hypochlorite 漂白精Hypochlorite 次氯酸盐Perchlorate 高氯酸盐Chlorate 正氯酸盐Hydroxide 氢氧根离子Chlorinity 氯含量Cyanide 氰化物Cyanic acid 氰酸7食品化学emulsifier 乳化器，乳化剂emulsion 乳浊液Glycerin monostearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯Soybean phospholipid 大豆磷脂spicery 香料，佐料seasoning 佐料，调味料seasoner 佐料，调味料Seasoning matter 佐料，调味料Sweet orange oil 甜橙油Mandarin oil 橘子油Lemon oil 柠檬油Spearmint oil 薄荷油vanillin 香兰素maltol 麦芽酚ethylmaltol 乙基麦芽酚Active carbon 活性碳diatomaceous 硅藻土kaolin 高岭土，白陶土antifoamer 消泡剂antiadhesive 抗粘着剂Anti-caking agent 抗结块剂Benzyl acetate 乙酸苄酯antimold 防霉剂Isoamyl acetate 乙酸异戊酯Antiseptic agent 消毒剂Sweetener 甜味剂Antitoxic 解毒剂Thickener 增稠剂Synergist 增效剂Sodium alginate 海藻酸钠Stabilizer 稳定剂carboxy methyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线desorption 解吸resorption 回吸moisture 湿度，水分centrifugate 离心clarify 澄清，净化clarification 澄清，净化homogenize 均质，均化homogenate 匀浆emulsify 乳化Deshell 脱壳Decorticate 脱皮Degum 脱胶Defatting 脱脂Dehull 脱壳Degrease 脱脂Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Diffusion 扩散性Viscosity 粘性，粘度V olatility 挥发性Plasticity 可塑性permeability 渗透性Impermeability 不渗透性，气密性Osmotic pressure 渗透压Depolymerize 解聚Hydrolysis 水解作用Pyrolysis 热解，高温分解Browning 褐变Rancidity 酸败Palatability 可口性Lubrication 润滑Solubility 溶解度/性Solvability 溶解能力Dipolar 偶极Dielectric constant 介电常数Equilibrium constant 平衡常数8 常见食品分类名词mango 芒果cashew 腰果pomegranate 石榴guava 番石榴Passion fruit 西番莲mandarin(e) 蜜橘，橘orange 橙Litchi, lychee 荔枝longan 龙眼plum 李，梅jujube 枣hawthorn 山楂papaya 木瓜sugar cane 甘蔗Betel nut, areca 槟榔Chinese mustard 芥菜cinnamon 肉桂clove 丁香menthol 薄荷onion 洋葱ginger 姜scallion 葱chive 细香葱leek 韭菜garlic 蒜头garlic sprouts 蒜苗mustard 芥末spice 香料essence 香精sesame 芝麻soy sauce 酱油beef 牛肉pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉flesh of rabbit/hare 兔肉fish flesh 鱼肉seaweed 海藻laver 紫菜bean curd 豆腐sausage 香肠margarine 人造黄油yogurt 酸奶yolk 蛋黄Sauerkraut 泡菜pickled cabbage 腌菜Chinese cabbage 大白菜spinach 菠菜eggplant 茄子bitter melon 苦瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜cucumber in soy 酱黄瓜wax gourdwhite gourd冬瓜冬瓜cantaloup 香瓜，甜瓜pumpkin 南瓜dishcloth gourd 丝瓜pea 豌豆，青豆soy bean, soya 黄豆，大豆peanut 花生carrot 胡萝卜Chinese radish 萝卜lotus root 藕Cassava, manioc 木薯9 微生物学名Aspergillus 曲霉属A.flavus 黄曲霉A.foetidus 臭曲霉A.niger 黑曲霉A.oryzae 米曲霉amii 宇佐美曲霉Absidia 梨头霉属Acetobacter 醋酸杆菌属Agaricus 蘑菇属Bacillus 芽孢杆菌属Bacillus subtilis 枯草芽孢杆菌Brevibacterium 短杆菌属Candida 假丝酵母属Clostridium 梭状芽孢杆菌属Corynebacterium 棒杆菌属Escherichia coli 大肠埃希氏菌Hansenula 汉逊酵母属Lactobacillus 乳杆菌属Mucor 毛霉属Rhizopus 根霉属Rhodotorula 红酵母属Saccharomyces 酿酒酵母属Salmonella 沙门氏菌属streptococcus 链球菌属Trichoderma 木霉属Trichoderma viride 绿色木霉Willianus 威尔酵母菌10食品微生物及发酵diplobacillus 双杆菌colony 菌落spore 芽孢，孢子capsule 荚膜bacteriophage 噬菌体family 科hypha 菌丝spore 孢子Infect 感染，传染Infuse 浸制，泡制Commercial fermentation 工业发酵Feeding 进料Diffuse 浸提Corrupt 腐败的，不洁Defoam 消泡De-esterification 脱脂作用Degeneration 退化Degrade 退化，降解Depurate 净化，精制Desiccate 干燥Dextrine 糊精Assimilation 同化作用dissimilation 异化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用Nitrogen fixation 固氮作用Pasteur fixation 巴氏效应fermentability 可发酵性Homofermentation 同型发酵heterofermentation 异型发酵Autolysis 自溶现象Schizogenesis 裂殖Budding 芽殖Dormancy 休眠Lag phage 延滞期Decline phase 衰亡期Stationary phase 稳定期Exponential growth 指数生长期Recipient 受体Log phage 对数生长期Corrosive 腐败性，腐蚀性deastringent 脱涩Clone 克隆Mutation 突变Mutant 突变体Mutagenesis 诱变Mutagen 诱变剂V ariation 变异Genotype 基因型Prototroph 原氧型Auxotroph 营养缺陷型nutrient agar 营养琼脂nutrient broth 营养肉汤bean sprouts medium 豆芽汁培养基agar 琼脂meat extract 肉膏beef extract 牛肉膏malt wort 麦芽汁yeast extract 酵母膏agar slant 琼脂斜面contaminant 污染物（杂菌）inoculum 接种物inoculation 接种inoculate 接种culture transferring 移菌aseptic technique 无菌操作cultivation 培养purification 纯化sterilization 灭菌autoclave 高压灭菌tyndallization 间歇分段）灭菌filtration sterilization 过滤除菌inactivate 钝化，灭活incineration 灼烧灭菌pasteurization 巴氏消毒法confection 糖食，糖果candy 糖果，蜜饯colloid 胶体，胶态colloid mill 胶体磨congeal 凝固，冻凝order 目fungi 真菌fruiting 子实体exospore 外生孢子parasexuality 准性生殖actinomycetes 放线菌anaerobe 厌气菌obligate anaerobe 专性厌氧菌saprophytic bacteria 腐生菌Gram-positive 革兰氏阳性endospore 内生孢子eubacteria 真细菌aerobe 需氧菌facultative anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌coccus 球菌microaerobe 微需氧菌diplococcus 双杆菌tetrads 四联球菌sarcina 八叠球菌coccubacillus 球杆菌flagellum 鞭毛pilus 菌毛sporicidal 杀死芽孢的gas vacuole 气泡protoplast 原生质体mycophage 真菌噬菌体trypsin 胰蛋白酶tryptic enzyme 姨蛋白酶gelatinase 明胶蛋白酶papain 木瓜蛋白酶inoculating needle 接种针loop 接种环incubator 培养箱activated sludge 活性污泥immobilized cell 固定化细胞flat-sour spoilage 平罐酸败infectious microbe 杂菌commercial strain 生产用菌株compound barm 混合酵母distillation 蒸馏conversion coefficient 转化率Gram-negative bacteria 革兰氏阴性菌rod 杆菌Decolorize 脱色Defecated 澄清的Degerming 消毒Denature 变性Deterioration 变质，退化Petri plate 培养皿Mash 醪液Spoilage 酸败，腐败primary fermentation 前发酵solid state fermentation 固态发酵liquid state fermentation 液态发酵secondary fermentation 后发酵shallow tray fermentation 浅盘发酵main fermentation 主发酵submerged fermentation 深层发酵batch fermentation 分批发酵continuous fermentation 连续发酵open fermentation 敞口发酵top fermentation 上面发酵bottom fermentation 下面发酵fermenter 发酵罐seeding tank 种子罐brewing 酿造aging 陈酿acidification 酸化作用antifoam agent 消泡剂acetification 醋化作用saccharification 糖化作用saccharine 糖精sacchariferous agents 糖化剂raw starter 曲koji 日本酒曲bran koji 麸曲liquid koji 液体曲medium 培养基Donor 供体11食品包装sealing 封口adhension 粘合labeling 加标，贴标bar code 条形码solid fibreboard 硬纸板箱corrugated box 瓦楞纸箱carton 盒three-piece can 三片罐jar 坛，广口瓶bag, pouch, sachet, sack 袋retort 杀菌，杀菌锅aluminium foil bag 铝袋crown 王冠盖tamperproof cap 防盗盖pilfer proof cap 扭断螺纹盖，防盗盖plug 塞子piston 活塞package 包装contents 内装物flexible package 软包装rigid package 刚性包装transparent package 透明包装See-through package 透明包装Outer package 外包装Exterior package 外包装Inner package 内包装Interior package 内包装domestic package 内销包装export package 出口包装returnable package 回收包装one-way package 不回收包装12食品工艺与设备centrifuge 离心机separator 分离机retort 杀菌器pasteurizer 消毒器gauge 表，计，量规milk gauge 牛乳比重计retort pouch 蒸煮袋vertical 立式horizontal 卧式plate 板式rotary 回转式scrapped 刮板式scrapped evaporator 刮板式蒸发器double-pipe 套管式blanching, scald 热烫lye peeling 碱液去皮juice screw-extractor 螺旋榨汁机spray drying 喷雾干燥grind 研磨，破碎subdivide 粉碎mill 糖厂，粉碎机colloid mill 胶体磨sterilizer 杀菌器processing in water 常压杀菌commercial sterilization 商业灭菌ultra high temperature 超高温杀菌(UHTS) baume hydrometer 波美比重计roasting 焙炒cure 腌制，熏干brine 盐水，卤水rinsed 漂洗chilling 冷却pickled 腌制dip 浸，浸distilled vinegar 白醋distiller’s grain 酒精dosage 剂量，补料educt 抽出物，浸提物emulsify 乳化homogenize 均质homogenate 均浆13食品酶与蛋白质lipase 脂肪酶lipoxidase 脂肪氧化酶lipoxygenase 脂肪氧合酶decarboxylase 脱羧酶exoenzyme 胞外酶exocellular enzyme 胞外酶endoenzyme 胞内酶endocellular enzyme 胞内酶nuclease 核酸酶ribonuclease 核糖核酸酶tannase 单宁酶cellobiase 纤维二糖酶trypsin 胰蛋白酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶bromelin 菠萝蛋白酶lipolytic enzyme 脂肪分解酶dehydratase 脱水酶dehydrase 脱水酶cellulose 纤维素酶cellulosic enzyme 纤维素酶lactase 乳糖酶peroxidase 过氧化物酶superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶dehydrogenase 脱氢酶hydroxylase 羟化酶phosphorylase 磷酸化酶phosphorylase 磷酸化酶amylase 胰淀粉酶glucoamylase 葡萄糖淀粉酶scurase 蔗糖酶invertase 转化酶maltase 麦芽糖酶fructosidase 果糖苷酶glucosidase 葡萄糖苷酶β-glucanase β-葡聚糖酶glycogenase 糖原酶pectase 果胶酶pectic enzyme 果胶酶Pectin estrase 果胶酯酶protease 蛋白酶peptidase 肽酶proteolytic enzyme 蛋白质分解酶rennet 凝乳酶rennin 凝乳酶renase 凝乳酶pancreatin 胰酶chymotrypsin 胰凝乳蛋白酶chymotrypsinogen 胰凝乳蛋白酶原catalase 过氧化氢酶oxidase 氧化酶oxygenase 加氧酶kinase 激酶pancreatic amylase 胰淀粉酶liquefying amylase 液化淀粉酶maltase 麦芽糖酶glycogenase 糖原酶pectin methylesterase 果胶甲酯酶protopectinase 原果胶酶diastase 糖化酶，淀粉酶amylase 糖化酶，淀粉酶diastatic淀粉酶的covalent backbone 共价主链disulfide linkage/ bridge 二硫键oxidoreductase 氧化还原酶hydrolase 水解酶transferase 转移酶lyase 裂合酶isomerase 异构酶isoenzyme 同功酶isozyme 同功酶ligase 连接酶holoenzyme 全酶coenzyme 辅酶prosthetic group 辅基albumen 蛋白，蛋清，胚乳albumin 清蛋白casein 酪蛋白glucoprotein 糖蛋白glycoprotein 糖蛋白gluten 谷蛋白，面筋ovalbumin 卵清蛋白，卵白蛋白ovoglobulin 卵球蛋白immunoprotein 免疫蛋白质immune globulin 免疫蛋白antigen 抗原antibody 抗体histone 组蛋白insulin 胰岛素α-helix α-螺旋configuration 构型conformation 构象14 氨基酸Ala Alanine 丙氨酸Arg Arginine 精氨酸Asn Asparagine 天门冬酰氨Asp Aspartic acid 天门冬氨酸Cys Cysteine 半胱氨酸Cystine 胱氨酸Gln Glutamine 谷氨酰胺Glu Glutamic acid 谷氨酸Gly Glycine 甘氨酸GSH，GSS Glutathione 谷胱甘肽His Histidine 组氨酸Hyp Hydroxy praline 羟脯氨酸Ile Isoleucine 异亮氨酸Leu Leucine 亮氨酸Lys Lysine 赖氨酸Met Methionine 蛋氨酸Phe Phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸Pro Proline 脯氨酸Ser Serine 丝氨酸Thr Threonine 苏氨酸Try Tryptophan(e) 色氨酸Tyr Tyrosine 酪氨酸V al V aline 缬氨酸Ornithine 鸟氨酸Citrulline 瓜氨酸。
生物化学名词英汉互译
碳水化合物（carbohydrate）单糖（monosaccharide）寡糖（oligosaccharide）多糖（polysaccharide）醛糖（aldose）酮糖（ketose）蔗糖（sucrose）乳糖（lactose）麦芽糖（maltose）纤维二糖（cellobiose）多糖（polysaccharides）淀粉（starch）直链淀粉（amylose）支链淀粉（amylopectin）纤维素（cellulose）半纤维素（hemicellulose）糖原（glycogen）几丁质（chitin）糖胺聚糖（glycosaminolgycan）脂类（lipids）脂肪酸（fatty acid）甘油三酯（glycerol triester）亲水脂类（amphipathic lipids）蜡（wax）磷酸甘油脂（phosphoglyceride）甘油磷脂（glycerophospholipid）磷脂酰胆碱（phosphatidylcholine）磷脂酰乙醇胺（phosphatidylethanolamine）磷脂酰丝氨酸（phoshatidylserine）磷脂酰肌醇（phosphatidylinositol, PI）肌醇三磷酸（inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate，IP3）二脂酰甘油（diacylglycerol，DAG）磷脂酸（phosphatidic acid，PA）磷脂酶A2（phospholipase A2，PLA2）磷脂酶C（phospholipase C，PLC）磷脂酶D（phospholipaseD，PLD）溶血磷脂(1ysophospholipid)鞘磷脂（sphingomyelin）神经酰胺（ceramide）类固醇（steroids）萜类（terpenes）胆固醇（cholesterol）麦角固醇（ergosterol）蛋白质 protein简单蛋白质 simple protein氨基酸 amino acid结合蛋白质conjugated protein多肽 polypeptide肽 peptide肽键 peptide bond介电常数dielectric constant范德华力 van der waals force层析法 chromatography 吸附层析法 adsorption chromatography分配系数 partition or distribution confficient活性肽 active peptide二硫键 disulfide bond兼性离子zwitterion一级结构 primary structure疏水效应 hydrophobic effectSDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 SDS-PAGE毛细管电泳（capillary eletrophoresis, CE）离子交换层析 ion exchange chromatography同源蛋白 homologous protein构象 conformation构象角 conformatiomal angle糖脂（glycolipid）糖基甘油酯（glycosylglyceride）鞘糖脂（glycosphingolipid）脑苷脂（cerebroside）N-乙酰神经氨酸（N-acetylneuraminic acid）神经节苷脂（ganglioside）硫酸脑苷脂（cerebroside sulfate）糖蛋白（glycoproteins）蛋白聚糖（proteoglycans）生物膜（biomembrane）膜脂（membrane lipids）膜蛋白（membrane proteins）脂质双层分子（lipid bilayers）外周蛋白（peripheral protein）外源性（extrinsic protein）内在蛋白（integral protein）内源性蛋白（intrinsic protein）跨膜蛋白（transmembrane proteins）流动镶嵌模型（fluid mosaic model）简单扩散（simple diffusion）协助扩散（facilitated diffusion）被动运输（passive transport）主动运输（active transport）介导性运输（mediated transport）非介导性运输（nonmediated transport）载体蛋白（carrier protein）通道蛋白（channel protein）离子通道（ionic channel）离子载体（ionophore）内吞作用（endocytosis）胞饮作用”（pinocytosis）外排作用（exocytosis）基团转移（group translocation）脂蛋白（lipoprotein）染色体（chromosome）染色质（chromatin）组蛋白（histone）核小体（nucleosome）病毒（virus）噬菌体（bacteriophage或简称phage）变性 denaturation沉降系数（S）Svedberg(S)抗体 antibody亲和层析法 affinity chromatography盐溶 salting in盐析 salting out二级结构 secondary structure三级结构 tertiary structureα-螺旋α-helix超二级结构 super-secondaery structure结构域 structure domain氢键 hydrogen bend疏水相互作用 hydrophoblic interaction肌红蛋白 myoglobin寡聚蛋白质 oligomeric protein无规则卷曲 randon coil复性 renaturation镰刀状细胞贫血病 sickle-cell anermia酶（enzyme）酶的专一性（specificity）单体酶（monomeric enzyme）寡聚酶（oligomeric enzyme）多酶复合体系（multienzyme system）酶活性中心（active center of enzyme）催化基团（catalytic site）酶原（zymogen or proenzyme）诱导契合（induced-fit theory）抗体酶（abzyme）酸碱催化（acid-base catalysis）共价催化(covalent catalysis)激活剂（activator）抑制剂（inhibitor）可逆抑制（reversible inhibition）竞争性抑制作用（competitive inhibition）非竞争性抑制作用（noncompetitive inhibition）调节酶（modulator）别构酶（allosteric enzyme）同配位效应（isosteric effect）变构效应（allosteric effect）变构激活（allosteric activation ）正协同效应（positive cooperative effect）负协同效应（negative cooperative effect）效应物（effector）维生素（vitamin）维生素缺少症（avitaminosis）调节中心（regulatory center）催化亚基（catalytic subunit）调节亚基（regulatory subunit）诱导酶（induced enzyme）结构酶（structural enzyme）核酶（ribozyme）辅酶（coenzyme）比活力（specific activity）脱氧核酶（deoxyribozyme）酶工程（enzyme engineering）酶纯度（purity of enzyme）酶活力（enzyme activity）α-淀粉酶（α-amylase）β-淀粉酶（β-amylase）脱支酶（debranching enzyme）淀粉的磷酸化酶（amylophosphorylase）糖酵解（glycolysis）三羧酸循环（tricarboxylic acid cycle，TCA）磷酸戊糖途径（pentose phosphate pathway，PPP）生物氧化（biological oxidation）烟酰胺脱氢酶类（nicotinamide dehydrogenase）黄素脱氢酶类（flavin dehydrogenase）铁硫蛋白类（iron-sulfur protein）泛醌（ubiquinone）细胞色素类（cytochromes）细胞色素氧化酶（cytochromeoxidase）鱼藤酮（rotenone）安密妥（amytal）杀粉蝶菌素（piericidine）抗霉素A（antimycin A）底物水平磷酸化（substrate-level phosphorylation）氧化磷酸化（oxidative phosphorylation）化学渗透假说（chemiosmotic coupling hypothesis）化学偶联假说（chemical coupling hypothesis）构象偶联假说（conformational coupling hypothesis）甘油-磷酸穿梭途径（glycerophosphate shuttle）苹果酸-天冬氨酸穿梭途径（malate- aspartate shuttle）异柠檬酸穿梭途径（isocitrate shuttle）能荷（energy charge）肉碱（肉毒碱，carnitine）乙醛酸体（乙醛酸循环体，glyoxysome）乙醛酸循环（glyoxylate cycle）酮体（ketone bodies）饱和脂肪酸的从头合成（de novo synthesis）谷氨酸脱氢酶（glutamate dehydrogenase, GDH）转氨基作用（transamination）转氨酶（transaminase）磷酸吡哆醛（pyridoxal phosphate，PLP）谷丙转氨酶（glutamic pyruvic transaminase，GPT或 alanine transaminase，ALT）谷草转氨酶（glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase，GOT或 aspartate transaminase，AST）γ-谷氨酰-半胱氨酸合成酶（γ-glutamyl systeine synthetase，γ-ECS）谷胱甘肽（glutathione）谷胱甘肽合成酶（glutathione synthetase）生物固氮（biological nitrogen fixation）固氮酶（nitrogenase）自身固氮微生物（diazatrophs）共生固氮微生物（symbiotic microorganism）硝酸还原酶（nitrate reductase，NR）亚硝酸还原酶（nitrite reductase，NiR）谷氨酸合酶（glutamate: oxo-glutarate aminotransferase，GOGAT）谷氨酰胺合成酶（glutamine synthetase，GS）腺苷-5'-磷酸硫酸酐（adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate，APS）3'-磷酸腺酐-5'-磷酰硫酸（3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate，PAPS）5-磷酸核糖焦磷酸（phosphoribosyl pyrophosphaet，PRPP）天冬氨酸转氨甲酰酶（aspartate trsnscarbamoy lase）腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶（adenine phosphoribosyl fransferase，APRT）黄嘌呤-鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶（hypoxanthineguanine phosphoribosyl transferase，HGPRT）谷胱甘肽还原酶（glutathione reductase，GR）谷氧还蛋白（glutaredoxin）谷氧还蛋白还原酶（glutaredoxin reductase）胸腺嘧啶核苷酸合酶（thymidylate synthase）DNA复制（DNA replication）中心法则（central dogma）冈崎片段（Okazaki fragement）前导链（leading strand）滞后链（lagging strand）引物（primer）复制叉（replication fork）半保留式复制（semiconservative replication）模板（template）反转录（reverse transcription）转换（transition）颠换（transversion）错配修复（mismatch repair）核苷酸切除修复（nucleotide excision repair）碱基切除修复（base excision repair）同源重组（homologous recombination）特异性重组（site-specific recombination）转座子（transposon）启动子（promoter）限制性内切酶（restriction endonuclease ）修饰（modification）单链结合蛋白（single stranded binding proteins, SSB）遗传密码（genetic code）读码框架（reading frame）移码突变（frame-shift mutation）简并性（degeneracy）同义密码子（synonymous codon）起始密码子（initiatlon codon）终止密码子（termination codon）摆动假说（wobble hypothesis)同功受体tRNA（isoaccepting tRNA）反密码子（anticodon）多核糖体（polyribisome）氨酰-tRNA合成酶（aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase）Shine –Dalgarno序列（Shine –Dalgarno sequence）起始因子（initiation factor）延伸因子（elongation factor）释放因子（release factor）转肽（transpeptidation）移位（translocation）分子伴侣（molecular chapeones）共翻译转移（co-translational translocation）翻译后转移（post-translational translocation）信号肽（signal sequence）信号识别颗粒（signal recognition particle SPR）代谢（metabolism）代谢调节（metabolic regulation）共价修饰（covalent modification）反馈抑制（feedback inhibition）操纵子模型（operon model）衰减作用（attenuation）级联放大作用（amplification cascade）变（别）构效应（allosteric effect）诱导和阻遏（induction and repression）蛋白激酶 C （protein kinase C，PKC）第二信使（second messenger）受体（receptor）G 蛋白（guanosine triphosphate-binding protein）信号转导（signal transduction学习好资料欢迎下载钙调素（calmodulin，CaM）磷酯酶（phospholipase C，PLC）。
考研复试——天然药物化学常用英文词汇
强心甾caபைடு நூலகம்denolide
缩合鞣质phlobaphene
海葱甾scillanolide
鞣酐ellagitannin
双苄基异喹啉生物碱imidazole alkaloid
鞣花鞣质gallotannin
双吲哚生物碱indole alkaloid
没食子鞣质alkaloid
呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside
吡喃糖pyranose
蒽醌anthraquinone
寡糖oligosaccharide
蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside
黄酮类flavonoid
蒽酚anthranol
黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside
氧化蒽酚oxanthranol
树胶树脂balsamic acid
异喹啉生物碱morphinane alkaloid
香树脂glycosidal resin
大环生物碱oxindole alkaloid
香脂酸bitter principle
吗啡烷生物碱phenanthridine alkaloid
苷树脂pigment
羟吲哚生物碱phenylalkylamine alkaloid
嘌呤生物碱pyrrolidine alkaloid
阿朴啡类生物碱bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid
吡啶生物碱pyrrolizidine alkaloid
苄基异喹啉生物碱bisindole alkaloid
吡咯生物碱quinazoline alkaloid
碘化铋钾试剂Wagner's reagent
glycodeoxycholic acid-3-sulfate sodium salt -回复
glycodeoxycholic acid-3-sulfate sodium salt -回复什么是胆酸？胆酸是一种在人体中产生的胆汁酸，它由胆固醇通过多步骤的合成过程产生。
它在胆囊中以胆盐的形式储存，并在食物进入小肠时被释放出来。
胆酸在小肠中发挥着重要的生理功能，包括帮助消化脂肪和吸收脂溶性维生素。
什么是甘氨胆酸硫酸3-钠盐？甘氨胆酸硫酸3-钠盐，也被称为glycodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate sodium salt，是胆盐家族中的一员。
它是由甘氨胆酸与硫酸结合并与钠离子形成盐的化合物。
常用缩写为GDXC-3S。
这个化合物有什么特殊性质？甘氨胆酸硫酸3-钠盐具有一定的特殊性质，包括溶解度、稳定性和生物活性等。
首先，它在水和有机溶剂中具有较高的溶解度，这使得它在实验室研究和药物制剂中具有广泛的应用。
其次，它在一定范围的温度和pH条件下具有较好的稳定性，这使得它在制药工业中用于制备胆汁酸衍生物的药物产品中。
此外，甘氨胆酸硫酸3-钠盐也具有生物活性，包括调节胆汁酸代谢、参与消化和吸收等功能。
甘氨胆酸硫酸3-钠盐的制备方法是什么？甘氨胆酸硫酸3-钠盐的制备主要通过化学合成方法完成。
合成的步骤包括将甘氨胆酸与硫酸反应，生成甘氨胆酸硫酸盐，然后通过与钠离子反应得到甘氨胆酸硫酸3-钠盐。
在具体合成过程中，需要控制反应条件和纯度，以确保得到高纯度和理想产率的目标产品。
甘氨胆酸硫酸3-钠盐有哪些应用？由于甘氨胆酸硫酸3-钠盐的特殊性质，它在医药领域有广泛的应用。
首先，它被用作研究胆汁酸代谢和胆汁分泌的工具。
研究人员可以利用GDXC-3S来模拟体内胆汁酸的代谢途径，以理解胆汁酸在消化、代谢和整体健康中的作用机制。
其次，甘氨胆酸硫酸3-钠盐被用作药物载体，可以将一些脂溶性药物结合到胆汁酸上，提高药物的溶解度和生物利用度。
此外，甘氨胆酸硫酸3-钠盐还被应用于肝胆疾病的治疗，并被研究用于其他脂质相关疾病的治疗。
ach_0117_化妆品成分中英文大全
AAcyclovir 带状泡疹、水痘药物治疗成份，需医生处方Adapalene 维他命A酸衍生物治疗痤疮有效成份，需医生处方Adenosine Triphosphate(ATP) 腺三磷酸使皮肤代谢正常Albumin 白蛋白水溶性蛋白质，为中性缓冲液，是一种酵素Alcohol 酒精溶剂Alfalfa Extract 紫花苜蓿萃取含多种氨基酸及红萝卜素，可抗老化Algae Extract 海藻萃取液抗氧化Algisium C 是一种生物保湿剂，可以修护肌肤并使更新暗沉的肤质，延缓老化的速度；其保湿性可维持8-12小时Alkyl Benzoate 烃基安息香酸盐油脂剂，作为基质Allantoin 尿囊素抗炎症、促进细胞修护Almond 杏仁油天然油脂，用作基质Aloe Extract 芦荟萃取镇静、保湿、滋润、抗敏、镇静、去红肿Aloe Vera 芦荟镇静、保湿、滋润、抗敏、镇静、去红肿Alpha Hydroxy(AHA) 果酸最常用的为甘醇酸(Glycolic Acid)及乳酸(Lactic Acid)，主要功效在促进皮肤新陈代谢，具有角质微剥的功效Alpha Lipoic Acid 脂肪酸，硫辛酸抗氧化Alpha Tocopheryl 维他命E 抗氧化Aluminum Chlorohydrate 氢氯酸铝可抑制身体出汗，常来用作止汗剂成份Amino Acid 天然胺基酸防止水份过度的流失，并使肌肤温和不紧绷，护肤、供给肌肤营养Aminocaproic Acid 胺基己酸预防肌肤敏感现象Ammonium Glycyrrhizate 甘草酸胺保湿、预防过敏Amniotic Fluid 羊膜液含丰富肌肤所需的胺基酸Angelica Sinensis Diels Extract 当归萃取具有行气活血功效，可促进肌肤毛细微管血液循环Angelica 白芷当归属，含天然维他命C及预防敏感作用Angiosperm Extract 被子植物酸具有防止发炎及抗过敏效果Anhydroalkannin 去水紫草烯紫草萃取精华，可抗炎、抗菌、活血、去瘀Anthranilates 化学性防晒成分Apple Extract 苹果萃取含有Vit-C等美容成份，另具有爽肤、镇静消毒作用Apricot Bead 杏桃颗粒通常加在磨砂膏中，用来去除皮肤老废角质Apricot Kernel Oil 杏核油富含矿物质和维他命，是天然的保湿剂，特别适合敏感性肤质Aqua水，溶液基质Arbutin 熊果素淡化已形成的黑色素，能安定自由基、避免肌肤老化，卫生署公布有效美白成份之一Arnica Extract 山金车萃取活血散瘀Arnica Oil 山金车油可促使伤口愈合、消毒、消肿、防止瘀斑出现Ascorbic Acid 维他命C 抗氧化Ascorbyl Glucoside(AAG) 维他命C甘醣维他命C衍生物，为卫生署公布有效美白成份之一Ascorbyl Pamitate 维他命C棕榈酸盐一种脂溶性维他命C，是安定的维他命CAscorbyl Stearate 酯化C 安定的维他命CAscorbyl Tetraisopalmitate 脂溶性维他命C 安定的维他命C Astragalus Membranaceus(Fisch) Bunge Extract 膜荚黄耆萃取提高肌肤活力，效用比人蔘更佳Avobenzone 化学性防晒成分，属Parsol 1789类，罕见过敏反应Avocado Oil 骆梨油保湿剂、含大量维他命A、C、D、EAzelaic Acid 壬二酸，杜鹃花酸抑制黑色素，抗菌消炎，用来治疗痤疮的温和成份BBaSO4 硫酸钡物理性防晒成份Babassuamidopropylamine 泡沫增强剂Bay Extract 月桂萃取收敛毛孔、抑制油份分泌Bearberry Extract 熊果萃取含食子单宁、葡萄糖甘等成份，具收敛、杀菌消毒、美白等功效Bees Wax 蜜蜡基质，可增强产品浓度Bentonite 膨润土，皂土有很好的清洁和吸附效果，亦具有抑制脸部油脂分泌的功效，用来调置面膜清洁皮肤，或是用作产品基质Benzalkonium Chloride 氯化苯二甲烃铵抗菌、防腐Benzoic Acid 安息香酸，苯甲酸防腐剂Benzophenones(Benzophenone-3) 二苯甲酮衍生物化学性防晒成分，可防御UV A，属苯甲酮类Benzoyl Alcohol 产品赋型剂，作为基质Benzoyl Peroxide 过氧化苯盐是一种氧化剂，有抑菌的效果，特别是对引起青春痘的痤疮杆菌这种厌氧菌特别有效Bergamot Mint Extract 佛手柑萃取收敛毛孔、平衡油脂分泌Betula Alba Extract 桦木芽萃取抗菌Betula Extract 桦木萃取抗菌、收敛、净化作用Bilberry Extract 覆盆子萃取消毒、收敛、消脂、排水Bio-Collagen 生化胶原蛋白保湿Bio-Enzyme 酵素，脢促进细胞新陈代谢Biocatalyst 酵素促进细胞新陈代谢Biopeptide 生化蛋白质刺激胶原蛋白合成，预防老化，有助组织重建Biopeptides 双性缩胺酸促进胶原蛋白、弹力蛋白的产生，改善松弛Biota Orientalis(L.) Endle Extract 侧柏叶萃取镇定肌肤Birch Tree Extract 桦树萃取消毒、收敛，增加皮肤愈合力Bisabolo Extract 没药萃取收敛、消毒杀菌加快伤口愈合Bisabolol 甜没药醇防刺激剂，提取自洋甘菊Bletilla Striata Reichenbach Extract 白芨萃取含天然维他命C，可减少黑色素沉淀Borage Oil 琉璃苣油天然油脂，含丰富的维他命E、F，修补凹洞Bromclain 菠萝酵素代谢老旧细胞角质Burdock Root Extract 牛蒡根萃取调节皮脂分泌、收敛作用Burdock 牛蒡消毒、预防粉刺、促进细胞生长、抗发炎Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane 化学性防晒成分，属Parsol 1789类，罕见过敏反应Butyl Paraben 丁酯防腐剂Butyl Stearate 硬脂酸赋型剂、基质Butylene Glycol 丁二醇保湿Butylhydroxyanisol 羟基茴香二丁酯酸化防止剂CC12-15 Alkyl Benzoate 赋型剂、基质CO-Q10 辅脢抗氧化，可以消灭自由基，维持细胞膜的完整和稳定Calcium Pantetheine Sulfonate 维他命B5衍生物，为紫外线吸收剂(化学性防晒成份)Calcium Pantothenate 泛酸钙，维他命B5 抗氧化，促进代谢Calendula Extract 金盏花萃取具舒缓、安抚敏感肌肤等功效Camellia Sinensis Extract 山茶萃取，茶多酚抗氧化Camphor 樟树抗痒、防过敏Candelilla Wax 墈地里拉蜡浓度增强剂Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride 三甘油酯皮肤润滑剂Carbomer 高份子胶浓度增强剂Carbopol 羧乙烯聚合物赋型剂Carboxymethyl Chitin 几丁质衍生物来自虾蟹外壳，为一高分子量之粘多醣体，具有保湿作用Carnauba Wax 棕榈蜡增加光泽感Carrageenan 鹿角菜胶保湿Carrot Oil 胡萝卜油可促使伤口愈合、镇痛、滋养、消毒、抗老化Carthamus Tinctorius L. Extract 红花萃取活化肌肤Castor Oil 蓖麻油含蓖麻油酸(Ricinoleic acid)，可润滑、保湿Centella Asiatica 老公根紧实肌肤、增加弹性Ceramide 3 分子钉保湿剂Ceramide 神经醯胺、细胞质脂保湿剂Ceresin 矿蜡乳化剂Ceteareth-12 乳化剂Ceteareth-20 乳化剂Cetearyl Alcohol 十六硬脂酸酯乳化剂Cetyl Acetate 鲸蜡醋酸盐油脂剂Cetyl Alcohol 鲸腊硬酯醇、十六醇乳化剂Cetyl Dimethicone 鲸蜡硅氧烷油脂剂Cetyl Palmitate 棕榈酸鲸腊酯乳化剂Chamomil Oil 洋甘菊油抗自由基、舒缓Chamomile Extract 洋甘菊萃取含丰富的甘菊蓝，具有防止皮肤发炎的功效，亦具有清洁、安定肌肤的效果Chlorella Extract 绿藻萃取滋润、保湿Cholecalciferol 维他命D3，胆骨化醇内用为增加钙质吸收，外用可治疗牛皮癣Cholesterol 胆固醇乳化剂Cinnamate 桂皮酸盐类化学性防晒成分，也是目前较安全的成份Cinnamon Essential Oil 肉桂精油防腐、杀菌Cinoxate 化学性防晒成分，属桂皮酸盐类Citric Acid 柠檬酸防腐剂及平衡酸碱度Citric Alcohol 柠檬醇乳化剂Citric Oil 柠檬油润肤Citron 法国香柠檬具提神醒肤、消除肌肉疲劳以及对毛孔粗大有收敛效果等作用Citronella Essential Oil 香茅精油清洁、杀菌Citrus Extract 柑橘萃取含有维他命C，具有防菌效果，可以控制油脂分泌作用及防止雀斑、黑斑的形成Coal Tar 煤焦油常用来做为唇膏的染料Cocamidopropyl Betaine 烷基醯胺类界面活性剂，起泡剂，清洁用Cocamidopropyl Hydroxy Sultane 烷基醯胺类界面活性剂，起泡剂，清洁用Cocoamide DEA 非离子界面活性剂清洁用品主要成份。
磷酸盐缩写
磷酸盐缩写
磷酸盐是一类重要的无机化合物，广泛存在于自然界中，并在许多生命过程中发挥着重要作用。
由于磷酸盐的化学结构复杂多样，因此在科学研究和工业生产中，常常采用一些简化的缩写来表示不同种类的磷酸盐。
本文将介绍一些常见的磷酸盐缩写及其对应的完整名称和化学式。
1. ATP：腺苷三磷酸（Adenosine triphosphate）。
ATP是细胞内能量转移的重要分子，其分解产生的能量被广泛用于细胞内各种生命活动。
2. DNA：脱氧核糖核酸（Deoxyribonucleic acid）。
DNA是生物体内存储遗传信息的重要分子，由若干个核苷酸单元组成。
3. RNA：核糖核酸（Ribonucleic acid）。
RNA在生物体内发挥着重要的信息传递和蛋白质合成作用，由若干个核苷酸单元组成。
4. TCP：三钙磷酸（Tricalcium phosphate）。
TCP是一种常见的无机磷酸盐，具有良好的生物相容性和生物活性，被广泛用于骨组织工程和牙科材料领域。
5. DAP：磷酸二铵（Diammonium phosphate）。
DAP是一种常用的化肥原料，富含氮和磷元素，可以促进作物生长和产量。
6. MAP：磷酸一铵（Monoammonium phosphate）。
MAP也是一种常用的化肥原料，和DAP一样富含氮和磷元素，但具有更好的水溶性和吸收性能。
总之，磷酸盐的缩写在科学研究和工业生产中具有重要的应用价
值，熟练掌握这些缩写可以更好地理解和运用磷酸盐相关的知识。
磷脂与胆固醇资料
磷脂的相变温度发布时间：2012-05-28 14:04 点击次数： 520磷脂的相变温度磷脂相变温度是组成磷脂的酰基链由晶态向液态过渡时的温度。
处于相变温度时，酰基链活动性增强，脂质体膜通透性提高。
磷脂的相变温度对脂质体膜稳定性有重要参考意义。
在制备脂质体时，应充分考虑脂质体的保存条件、体内过程、药物释放行为等，选择具有适宜相变温度的磷脂。
信息来源于艾韦特网站：磷脂纳米载药系统发布时间：2012-11-01 15:52 点击次数： 87磷脂纳米载药系统磷脂：因其具有无毒、无刺激、以及优良的理化性质，被广泛应用于各种新型纳米载药系统。
脂肪乳：以磷脂为乳化剂的水包油乳剂。
以肠外营养或药物输送为目的，目前有多个产品上市，技术成熟。
脂质体：以磷脂双分子层为基础结构的脂质体药物递送体系，近年来被大量用于抗肿瘤药物和核酸类药物的载体。
有数个上市的产品，但技术难度比较大。
磷脂-胆盐混合胶束：磷脂可降低胆盐的CMC值，提高载药量，且工艺简单成熟。
制剂以注射液或冻干粉为主。
磷脂-聚合物胶束：相对于普通的聚合物胶束，磷脂-聚合物胶束载药量更高；而相对于单纯的表面活性剂胶束，磷脂-聚合物胶束热力学和动力学都更加稳定。
DSPE-MPEG2000已获临床应用，其作为胶束使用的药物制剂处于临床试验阶段。
磷脂-药物复合物：该体系可使难溶性药物实现静脉给药，也可用于提高口服给药的生物利用度，并在一定程度上降低药物的毒副作用。
目前较多的应用领域是口服的天然活性成分保健品。
应用：阳离子脂质体；细胞转染试剂常用阳离子脂质常用辅助脂质辅助脂质主要有磷脂酰乙醇胺（PE）、磷脂酰胆碱（PC）、胆固醇（Chol）等。
二油酰基磷脂酰乙醇胺（DOPE）是应用最广的一种辅助脂质。
膜脂质主要由磷脂、胆固醇和少量糖脂构成。
在大多数细胞的膜脂质中，磷脂占总量的70%以上，胆固醇不超过30%，糖脂不超过10%。
磷脂中含量最多的是磷脂酰胆碱，其次是磷脂酰丝氨酸和磷脂酰乙醇胺，含量最少的是磷脂酰肌醇。