浙江省高中发展共同体2023年高三英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析

浙江省高中发展共同体2023年高三英语第一学期期末调研模拟
试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Where on earth have they gone?
—I have no idea, but I wish I .
A．know B．knew C．would know D．would have known
2．--- I’ll pay a visit to Hong Ko ng. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?
--- Not at all. ______.
A．I’d rather not B．I’d be happy
C．I’ve no time D．I’d like to
3．The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning. A．should be B．might be C．must have been D．could have been
4．—How long do you think it will be________the Stock Market returns to normal? —At least one year, I guess.
A．when B．before C．until D．that
5．Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _______ of 10 percent on all sales made?
A．deposit B．receipt
C．pension D．commission
6．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.
A．shall B．must
C．may D．need
7．It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words．
A．of B．in C．by D．through
8．It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.
A．how B．what
C．that D．why
9．August 8th，2008 is a special day，________________，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .
A．one B．what
C．which D．the one
10．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!
—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.
A．shall B．should C．must D．will
11．––You seem to be familiar with this city.
—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.
A．lived B．had lived
C．have lived D．live
12．Jane established a program, ____ young people to take part in activities ____ promote greater concern for the environment．
A．to encourage; where B．having encouraged; where C．encouraging; that D．encouraged; which
13．It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their homes.
A．the residents would be permitted
B．had the residents been permitted
C．would the residents be permitted
D．the residents had been permitted
14．—Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?
—. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way. A．Absolutely B．No way C．Not at all D．With pleasure 15．--Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.
--Me, too. ________ I have to get home before 10 at night.
A．But B．Since C．And D．For
16．The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major
_____________ of global climate change.
A．Result B．cause
C．warning D．reflection
17．—Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you ______ dinner.
—But I can wait.
A．will have B．have had
C．will have had D．are having
18．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.
A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential
19．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.
A．to be held B．being held
C．held D．is to be held
20．Last year I applied to Princeton University．I ____ they would say yes—but they did, and now here I am．
A．never think B．am never thinking
C．have never thought D．never thought
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.
The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. “The problem was already identified." explains Ayers-Elliott. “Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealth y and it didn’t take research to see that. And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet. ”
These days，Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. "When speaking of the key to my success，the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards，” notes Ayers-Elliott. “ A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T-shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts. ”
"It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that——to take what they have learned here
and spin it off in other communities,"Ayers-Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm, where visitors can experience farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.
1、What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?
A．The problems faced by local farmers.
B．Her further research into heart disease.
C．The failure of her career after graduation.
D．The health state of people in her hometown.
2、Why does the author take the football team as an example?
A．To advocate the concept of independence.
B．To stress the importance of teamwork.
C．To support the idea of co-op model.
D．To explore the key to success.
3、What is Ayers-Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms? A．Optimistic. B．Skeptical.
C．Cautious. D．Ambiguous.
4、What is the main idea of the text?
A．Naturally grown food benefits people’s health.
B．Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.
C．Ayers-Elliott encourages people to experience farm
D．Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.
（8分）Safety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphones in. But I need 22．
music to run. Otherwise all I hear is the sound of my own breathing. So I’ve found a compromise: I run with only one earp hone in. The music sounds off. It’s an imperfect solution.
An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz, aim to do better. AfterShokz bills itself as using bone conducting technology to conduct music from the front of the ear, delivering sound through your cheekbone and inner ear. This keeps your eardrum (鼓膜) free to hear everything else.
“Earbuds (耳塞式耳机) are typically designed to block out all sound, which is fine when you’re inside. But when you’re outside, you need all your senses. It would be like
s ending you out cycling with a blindfold on,” says Rod Annet, managing director of AfterShokz.
Here’s where AfterShokz comes in. The headphones hook over the back of your head with the main “bud” resting high up against your cheek. This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds.
So do they work? In a word, yes. During a 45-minute jog, they didn’t bounce or shift. I heard far more of my environment than I normally do: a nearby bike there; a runner passing me again to my left; and so forth.
What about the downsides? If you’re a huge fan of high-quality sound, you might find the headphones a bit tinny. One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises, although I personally didn’t fin d that an issue.
Yet those are all minor details. For me, probably the biggest problem is the price. Ranging between £ 49.96 to £ 83.29, AfterShokz headphones aren’t exactly cheap.
With all that considered, would I recommend them? Y es. AfterShokz headphones are quite useful. While out jogging, they were light, painless, and easy to use. They made me feel safer.
1、What is special about AfterShokz headphones?
A．They are a good choice for inside use.
B．They allow users to hear other sounds.
C．They can make music sound more beautiful.
D．They can deliver sound through your eardrum.
2、What does the author’s friend think of AfterShokz headphones?
A．They prevent users getting lost.
B．They deliver high—quality sound.
C．They often move while users are running.
D．They fail to allow users to enjoy the music.
3、The author thinks AfterShokz headphones .
A．are too expensive B．seem quite useless
C．make users feel pain D．are too complex to use
4、What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To express worries. B．To introduce a product.
C．To share a personal story. D．To complain about a product.
23．（8分） A notice at IKEA Shanghai has been shared widely among netizens on Chinese social media. It states that the stores cafeteria now requires customers to order food before sitting down in cafeteria seats. The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating group that occupies seats for a long time, consuming only their own food brought from home. Do you support IKEA’s new regulation? China Daily readers share their opinions with us.
Lee Xin (China)
The elderly are harmless. They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again. If anything, the store should at least sympathize with these old people. Mbursian (US)
This is more for socializing than for roma nce. I really don’t think a home furnishing store is a good dating place for seniors.
IKEA could also post a reasonable time limit per visit during peak hours. Or instead of tables and chairs, they could use those standing tables and get rid of the chairs altogether. At least IKEA’s cafeteria isn’t occupied by the dancing grannies and their portable PA systems (音响).
SEARU (Australia)
Romance is the most important thing while eating is not that important! So a noble man always leaves more space for seniors’ love affairs!
Mr. Qiu (Shanghai, China 65 years old)
We have been to fast food outlets like McDonalds, but there are barely any peers there. We feel like aliens surrounded by youngsters. If there is another place in Shanghai where elderly people can gather, we are more than ready to pay twice as much and travel further.
TedM (UK)
Romance can arise in many places, even IKEA．However, this debate arose as a result of many people taking advantage of IKEA’s generous drink offers and going there to meet and stay with friends without buying anything. IKEA is a shop; it exists to provide a service for a reasonable profit. It is not a public park.
Michel (New Zealand)
To everyone romanticizing this, please also consider that the store has an image to
uphold while protecting the interests of other paying customers. It is ugly to take up seats for such long durations while you make others wait.
1、How many people are in support of this new regulation?
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.
2、What is the major cause of this new regulation?
A．Senior blind dates influencing their business.
B．IKEA has zero tolerance for romantic behavior.
C．The strong reaction of netizens on social media.
D．Old people eating their own food to save money.
3、People who are against the new regulation will probably agree that . A．seniors’ love affairs can contribute to the store’s image
B．IKEA is the only place where seniors can find their peers
C．the society is being too judgmental and lacks understanding
D．IKEA should not reserve a special area for the old people to date
24．（8分）Do you completely understand your teenagers who are between 13 to 19? They may live a happy and meaningful life on condition that you know what changes they are undergoing.
The teenage life is full of happiness, sadness enjoyment and it can he interesting too. This is because in the teenage life a teenager is subjected to physical growth, and hormonal changes. They may be in a stage of conflict like undergoing puppy love. This
is only a normal part of life.
Teenagers should enjoy life by making friends with peers in healthy activities such as camping, picnic, swimming and so on. Through friends, a teenager learns to joke, laugh and play to release stress and tension. By making friends, the teenager learns to sweeten his or her joys and even eases the bitterness of life’s downtime.
Many teenagers are very conscious of their physical outlook. It is at this part of their life that beauty strikes as the main self-image. They love to follow up with the latest trends for dressing and hairstyle. Some girls and boys go on a crash diet to slim down in order to look attractive. However, making up is not a must for their good image.
Parents tend to play a role in a teenager’s life. They like to control their freedom
and have a say on what the teenagers do. Therefore, teenagers have cases of disagreements, disputes, quarrels and even runaways from homes among some teenage girls. To avoid this, parents should be more in their teenager’s shoes.
There are also negative problems that may pop out during a teenage life. Some teenagers are easily affected by the mass media and the people around them. They may be involved in violent behavior, drugs taking, smoking, drinking and so on. Others tend to let off their anger by destroying public property. There will be more harm than good if nothing is done.
1、Why are teenagers’ lives full of ups and downs?
A．They usually undergo puppy love.
B．They have a variable character.
C．They are too young and lack experience of life.
D．They are experiencing personal body changes.
2、What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Making friends has a deep influence on teenagers.
B．Teenagers play jokes on nobody other than friends.
C．Teenagers benefit from attending healthy activities.
D．Friends can help teenagers ease the bitterness of life.
3、What do teenagers do to improve their physical outlook?
A．They eat whatever they like.
B．They prefer doing making up.
C．They follow up fashion trends.
D．They learn how to do with hairstyle.
4、What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?
A．Parents often misunderstand their teenagers.
B．Parents don’t know what their teenagers need.
C．Parents should wear t heir teenagers’ shoes more often.
D．Parents should think more in their teenagers’ position.
5、What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?
A．To recommend parents to show kindness to teenagers.
B．To tell parents to focus on the changes teenagers undergo.
C．To encourage parents to follow up with the latest trends.
D．To advise parents to offer proper guidance to teenagers.
25．（10分）Travel experts across the globe publish much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explore new cities, try new food, experience new cultures and gain new views.
Chile
This long, skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in Valparaiso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.
Flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet-friendly, and Chile’s bus system is efficient, but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.
Montenegro
The country’s coastline is its best feature, and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean scenery create the perfect background for a road trip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom-and-pop restaurants and elegant hotels, while the walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.
Madagascar
Madagascar，the world’s fourth-largest island one of the most biodiverse (生物多样的) places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change.
Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of global warming and irresponsible human actions, Some can’t-miss experiences in Madagascar include swimming and snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs (狐猴) in Ranomafana National Park, admiring the rocky landscapes of Isalo National Park and a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.
Abu Dhabi, the UAE
After 10 years of planning and nearly $2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand opening on Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates’ capital to sec its newest feat of modern design - the product of French architect Jean Nou vel. The Louvre Abu Dhabi’s slogan, “see humanity in a new light”, draws attention to the museum^ mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.
While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also check out the cit y’s other famous architectural wonder - Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque - which was rated the worlds second-best landmark in TripAdvisor’s 2017 Travelers’ Choice Awards.
1、Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?
A．It is very expensive.
B．It may not help you save time,
C．Buses don’t run at busy hours.
D．Buses are always very crowded.
2、What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?
A．If$ much cheaper lo go around by bus than by plane.
B．Y ou can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.
C．You can learn more about the impacts of climate change,
D．It’s a good chance to sec green mountains and red rooftops.
3、If you are interested in art and architecture, you can travel to ________.
A．Chile B．Montenegro
C．Madagascar D．Abu Dhabi, the UAE
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

She always wore a flower in her hair．Mostly I thought it looked 1 ．A flower to work? But no one questioned the young woman why a flower 2 her to work each day．In fact, we probably would have been more curious if she had 3 without it．She did so one day 4 she delivered a project to my office．“I 5 there is no flower in your hair today," I said 6 ．"I'm so used to seeing you wear one 7 it almost seems as if something is 8 ．” “Oh, yes," she replied quietly, in a rather sad voice．This was far from her _24_ bright personality．I knew l had questioned something 9 than a lost flower．
“Today is the anniversary of my mother's death．I 10 her so much that I'm very sad．When I was a little girl, my mother would often 11 flowers in my hair．But when I was 15 she died of cancer．I've just always worn a flower in my hair since then and 12 made me feel as though she 13 with me．Today, however, I think she would like a 14 that I am becoming self-dependent, after ten years of her
death．And it seems that it is the flower that has to 15 ．”
She met my eyes and then smiled sadly．“I needn't wear a flower to be16 of her．It was just an outward sign of my treasured 17 they're still there even with the flower gone…Oh, here's the18 I hope it meets with your agreement．" She 19 me the neatly prepared document, signed with a hand-drawn flower below her name．
1、A．stupid B．childish C．strange D．ugly
2、A．accompanied B．brought C．allowed D．encouraged
3、A．shown up B．gone up C．jumped up D．dressed up
4、A．before B．after C．when D．until
5、A．sense B．discover C．doubt D．notice
6、A．freely B．firmly C．calmly D．worriedly
7、A．as B．that C．which D．what
8、A．missing B．going C．happening D．changing
9、A．normal B．general C．common D．usual
10、A．prettier B．better C．bigger D．earlier
11、A．appreciate B．want C．respect D．miss
12、A．put B．sent C．handed D．took
13、A．this B．it C．at D．one
14、A．stayed B．studied C．worked D．slept
15、A．word B．sign C．pattern D．model
16、A．melt B．die C．go D．pass
17、A．informed B．reminded C．told D．remembered
18、A．impressions B．memories C．secrets D．wishes
19、A．story B．ending C．project D．gift
20、A．lent B．sent C．posted D．handed
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Mr. and Mrs. Zuckerberg announced to donate money again! The couple donated a total of 3 billion dollars to their program 1．(call) CZI over the next 10 years to help cure, prevent or manage a diseases by the end of the 2lst century. In December 2015, they launched the program just to honor the birth of 2．daughter, Max.
Last year, when their baby girl was born, the Facebook’s CEO 3．(give) away the
majority of his wealth and wrote a letter to their new baby girl, in which he announced the 4．(create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, 5．will focus on personalized learning, curing disease, connecting people and 6．(build) strong communities.
“For your generation to live in a 7．(good) world, there is so much more our generation can do.” Zuckerberg wrote. “Today we will spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges. We will give 99% of our Facebook shares—8．(current) about $45 billion—to advance this valuable mission,” he wrote. “We know this is a small contr ibution compared 9．all the resources and talents already working on these issues, 10．we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.”
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Welcome to our English Corner. This Corner was set up three years before. Every Sunday morning, students from different school and some foreigners often took part. Gather around here, we practise spoken English by talking about everything we are interested. We also exchange my experience in English study. We all have a good time here. Thousands of people have been here since it is set up. We think that they have learned a lot of by taking part in activities here. However, it is a really supplement(补充) to our English class. If you want to know much about the corner, you may talk to the students here.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是周阳。

你有一个美国的笔友Jane，想了解一下中国广泛使用的微信WeChat。

请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.什么是微信:
2.微信的功能：
3.微信受欢迎的原因.
注意:1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、D
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、D
11、A
12、C
13、C
14、C
15、A
16、B
17、C
18、A
19、A
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
22、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、B
23、1、B
2、A
3、C
24、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、B
25、1、B
2、C
3、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、 C
2、 A
3、 A
4、 C
5、 D
6、 A
7、 B
8、 A
9、 D
10、 C
11、 D
12、 A
13、 B
14、 A
15、 B
16、 C
17、 B
18、 B
19、 C
20、 D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．called
2．their
3．gave
4．creation
5．which
6．building
7．better
8．currently
9．to/with
10．but
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jane ,
I’m so glad that you show interest in WeChat. As a popular means of communication, it is widely accepted by people of all ages because of its various functions. We can send words, pictures, voices or even videos to our friends. Besides, sending lucky money in red paper and transferring money to others are also available on this platform.
WeChat can be used anywhere as long as there are network signals. What’s more, it enables us to share lovely pictures and express our feelings through the Moments, where our friends can keep informed of the latest news of us. Since it is so convenient and free of charge, it has played an important role in our daily life. I strongly recommend you attempt to use it.
Best wishes,
Zhou Yang。