(整理版高中英语)高中英语人教大纲第3册基础巩固(Unit4Greenworld)基础巩

高中英语人教大纲版第3册根底稳固(Unit 4 Green world)根底稳
固
§
1把……分类〔成)……
答案classify...into...
2按照
答案according to
3以……为根底
答案be based on...
4任命某人为……
答案appoint sb.as...
5计算……之间的距离
答案calculate the distance between...
6留心，警惕
答案look out for
7一代一代传下去
答案pass on from one generation to the next
8适应
答案adapt to
9总而言之
答案altogether
10详细地
答案in detail
11参与/陷入……活动
答案be involved in...
12搜索；寻找
答案search for
§
1The language which the Maori speak is the language of Tahiti and Hawaii.
A pared to B.related to
C.separated from
D.developed from
解析be related to 和……有关系，此句意为“毛利人说的语言与塔希提和夏威夷语言有关系〞。

be compared to 与……相比；be separated from与……别离、分开；be developed from 从……开展。

答案B
2They fell in love
A.in first sight
B.in sight
C.at first sight
D.at the first sight
解析at first sight“一见到某人立即〞，固定搭配，in sight“看得见〞。

答案C
3 what others say,I think he’s a very nice person.
A.Because of
B.Instead of
解析despite介词，“尽管；不管；不顾〞。

答案D
4You’ll catch cold if you don’t.
A.look after
B.look out
C.look up
D.look around
解析look after照顾；look out小心，注意；look up抬头看，查找；look around 环顾。

主句中有catch cold，说明必须“多加注意〞。

答案B
5—This pair of shoes are too small to me.Could you show me another?
— look at these ones.
A.be fit for
D.agree with
解析fit作及物动词，多指“〔大小、尺码〕适宜，合身〞；suit多指“〔颜色、款式等〕相宜，适宜〞；agree with指“适合，一致〞。

此处指尺码的“适宜〞。

答案B
6— did you think of the exhibition?
—Oh, great success!
A.What;what a
B.How；what a
C.What;how a
D.How;how
解析what习惯与think of连用〔不用how〕来询问对方对某事的看法，意为“觉得……怎样？〞“认为……如何？〞；抽象名词success前加a，使之具体化，意为“一件成功的事〞。

答案A
7Listen!His family must be quarrelling ,?
stn’’t it
’’t they
解析his family指“他家里的成员们〞，应看成复数。

本句must be+动词ing用来对现在正在发生的情况进行推测，反意疑问句的时态那么按现在进行时处理。

答案C
8—Don’t you believe me?
—，I’ll believe you say.
A.No;whatever
B.Yes;no matter what
C.No;no matter what
D.Yes;whatever
解析no matter what/when/how,etc.只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever,whoever,whichever除了引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。

本句是由whatever引导的宾语从句，意思是“你无论说什么话我都会相信〞，由此第一个空应填Yes。

答案D
9It was not until he got to the office he remembered the key home.
A.when;leaving
B.when;to leave
C.that;leaving
D.that;to leave
解析此题为强调句型，被强调的局部是until引导的时间状语从句。

当until局部被强调时，主句中的否认词not要移到until前，形式为It is/was not until...+that从句。

此题
假设将句子复原，即:He didn’t remember leaving the key home until he got to the office.他到了办公室才想起来把钥匙忘在家里了。

答案C
10He never thought that they would choose him head of the workshop though he was only in twenties.
A./；his
B.a；his
C.the；the
D.a；the
解析表示职务、头衔的名词在作主语补足语、宾语补足语、表语和同位语时前面不加冠词；in one’s twenties表示“在某人二十多岁时〞。

答案A
11—What made Bill so angry?
— .His girl friend promised to come at 8:30,but she hasn’t come yet.
A.Having kept waiting
B.Being kept waiting
C.To be keeping wait
D.Being kept waited
解析此处应用动名词短语答复提问，作句子的主语，同时动作又表示被动，故用动名词的被动式。

答案B
12Don’t tell the keys the exercises first when the students do their homework.
解析key,entrance,answer,note等名词后常接to短语表示所属关系。

答案D
13Our eyes slowly the dark.
A.agreed with
B.agreed to
C.adapted to
D.took in
解析adapt to适应〔新环境〕；agree with〔气候、食物等〕适合；agree to同意，赞成〔方案、提议、安排等〕；take in接受，吸收。

答案C
14China has hundreds of islands, the largest is Taiwan.
A.in which
B.to which
C.from which
D.of which
解析the largest与hundreds of islands是所属关系，故用of which，也可说the largest of which。

答案D
15If he had been given days，he would have done it better.
A.more three
B.three more
C.three another
D.three other
解析more作形容词，表示“更多的〞，放在数词之后；而another表示“再加上……的〞，应放在数词前。

答案B
§3.3介词、副词填空
1He went out taxi this morning because he was attending a meeting great
importance.
答案by;of
2He was angry his son’s words but pleased his daughter’s coming. 答案at;with
3He is talla boy ten.
答案for;of
4The two balls fell the same speed and landed the ground at the same time.
答案at;on
5Go the gate and you’ll see the entrance the park on the other side. 答案through;to
6This novel is based historical facts.
答案on
7There is a bell the patient’s reach,so he can ask help when necessary. 答案within;for
8There is an age difference six yearsthem.
答案of;between
9The ring was handed generation generation.
答案down from;to
10The work will be finished a week or so.
答案in
§3.4 用动词的适当形式填空
1I want to buy that kind of cloth because I (tell) the cloth (wash) well. 答案have been told;washes
2The sun was shining brightly, (make)everything there (look) more beautiful.
答案making;look
3They looked forward with hope (get)a chance to receive further education. 答案to getting
4It was (play)computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to (spend) on his lessons.
答案playing；have spent
5 (see)the big snake,the little girl stood under the tree (frighten)to death.
答案Seeing;frightened
6 〔wear out〕after a long walk,Mary called and said she couldn’t go to the party.
答案Worn out
7 (hunt)by everyone,the wolves had nowhere (hide)themselves.
答案Hunted;to hide
8—Would you like me (turn down) the radio a bit?
—No,it’’m used to(work) with the radio on.
答案to turn down;working
9—You’ve agreed to go,but why aren’t you getting ready?
—But I (not realize) th at you (want) me to start at once.
答案didn’t realize;wanted
10—Bob,you (want) on the phone.
—I (come).
答案are wanted;am coming
§
完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。

〔每空一词〕
1A.Many rich men like him led a comfortable life,but Banks had a good desire for knowledge.
B.Many rich men led a life,but Banks had a good for knowledge.
答案in his position;cosy;appetite
2A.Marx and Engels became lifelong friends during their work.
B.Marx and Engels a lifelong during their work.
答案developed;friendship
3A.She came from a family with rights and advantages in the society,so she looked
down upon him.
B. a life of ,she looked down upon him.
答案Born into;privilege
4A.He was brough t into a difficult situation in the robbery.
B.He was the robbery.
答案involved in
5A.The students in their school are put into groups according to ages.
B.The students in their school are ages.
答案classified by
6A.After she was admitted into the new school she changed her hair style to be suitable for a new situation.
B.After she the new school she changed her hair style to herself a new situation.
答案entered;adapt;to
7A.We all regard him as the best student in our class.
B.He is the best student in our class.
答案considered;as
8A.As a botanist he likes to study many kinds of flowers.
B. a botanist,he likes to study many flowers.
答案Being;varieties of
9A.Study shows that one’s studying habit is as important as one’s intelligence.
B.Study shows that one’s studying habit is to one’s intelligence.
答案of equal importance
10A.As I did not know much English,I found it hard to understand Sally.
B. much English,I found it hard to understand Sally.
答案Not knowing
§
以下句子均有一处错误〔或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词〕，请找出并加以改正。

1Stepped carelessly along the street,h e was knocked down by a bike.
答案Stepped改为Stepping
2Being a sailor contains long periods away from home.
答案contains改为includes
3The science of medicine which progress has been rapid lately is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.
答案which前加in
4If I had enough money,I ll travel to the places that I like.
答案I ll改为I d或had改为have
5No matter how hard the problem is,we ll work out.
答案work后加it
6The text is obviously bad because it leads in incorrect learning.
答案in改为to
7Was it in Greece where Olympic competitions started?
答案where改为that
8My parents as well as I am glad to see you.
答案am改为are
9This rope is three time s the long of that one.
答案long改为length
10There are a lot of things that we don t know in the nature.
答案去掉the。