四川省邻水实验学校2020届高三英语上学期第一阶段检测试题

邻水实验学校2020年秋高三（上）第一次月考
英语试卷
（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答
题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How many students are there in the man’s class?
A. 15
B. 30
C. 45
2.Where will the woman go this weekend?
A. To a store.
B. To a cinema.
C. To a gym
3.How does the man probably feel?
A. Surprised.
B. Annoyed.
C. Worried.
4.Why is the man worried?
A. His train is delayed.
B. He’s late for a
meeting.
C. The woman’s leaving
soon.
5.What does the man mean?
A.He wants to eat in the restaurant.
B. The restaurant is fine but dark.
C.He doesn’t like the restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is Greta Carson probably doing?
A. Having a meeting.
B. Having a Christmas
C. Having lunch.
party.
7.What will the woman probably do next?
A. Mail a greeting
B. Sign a paper.
C. Call Greta Carson. card.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Who is the woman?
A. A dancer.
B. A waitress.
C.A dry cleaner.
9. What problem does the man have?
A. He lost his wife’s dress.
B. He didn’t bring the number.
C. He forgot the dancer’s phone number.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Whom they spend their birthdays with.
B. Where they celebrate their birthdays.
C. How they celebrate their birthdays.
11. Why does the man look forward to his birthday?
A. He can eat out.
B. He likes birthday cake.
C. He can spend time with his family.
12. What do we know about the woman’s birthday?
A. Her parents cook a big meal at home .
B. She and her friends talk a lot.
C. There’s nice music for it.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where will the speakers probably stay in the Grand Canyon?
A. In a tent.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a village house.
14. What will the speakers do in Yellowstone?
A. Do some walking.
B. Ride a horse.
C. Go boating.
15. What does the woman think of going to some remote parts of the Yellowstone National park?
A. Boring.
B. Exciting.
C. Frightening.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Co-workers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What problem does the speaker mention people often have?
A. They waste a lot of time.
B. They’re too busy to enjoy life.
C. They don’t want to change their habits.
18. What sport does the speaker recommend?
A. Walking.
B. Swimming.
C. Running.
19. What does the speaker suggest doing in preparation for exercise?
A. Having a big breakfast to keep energy.
B. Taking a shower in the morning.
C. Getting up earlier.
20. What is the aim of the talk?
A. To tell a healthy lifestyle.
B. To suggest saving time.
C. To sell walking shoes.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A
Mother Nature in Chinese photographer’s lens
For those who haven’t got the time to travel, this exhibition featuring numerous photos of the beauty of Mother Nature will be a delight for the weekend. From these photos, visitors can see the greatness and power of nature and the differences between humans and animals.
Time: 9 am – 5 pm, through Mar 19 (closed on Mondays)
Venue: National Art Museum of China, 1 Wusi Avenue, Dongcheng district.
Ticket: Free
Contact: 010 - 6400 1476
The British Museum brings a hit show to Beijing
The British Museum’s highly-acclaimed A History of the World in 100 Objects has attracted more than one million visitors during its world tour. That number is growing fast with its China leg proving a success since it opened in Beijing last week.
The exhibition developed from a broadcasting series that the London museum started in partnership with the BBC in 2020. Each 15-minute program introduced one of 100 objects from the museum’s collection that revealed (展现) the communication methods of various human cultures over the course of two million years.
Time: 9 am – 5 pm, through May 31 (closed on Mondays)
Venue: National Museum of China, 16 East Chang’an Avenue, Dongcheng district.
Ticket: 50 yuan
Contact: 010-6511 6400
When photographs look like paintings
The line between painting and photography has blurred (模糊) in conceptual artist (概念艺术家) Fu Wenjun’s works. For nearly 30 years, he has devoted himself to the exploration of producing photos that look like abstract paintings to inspire people to think rather than simply appreciate the accuracy of images. Fu’s ongoing exhibition aims to provide more insights into his art world.
Time: 9 am - 5 pm, through March 19 (closed on Mondays)
Venue: National Art Museum of China, 1 Wusi Street, Dongcheng district.
Ticket: Free
Contact: 010 - 6400 1476
Museum celebrates 80-year-old lacquer master
Known as “the father of modern Chinese lacquer art”, 80-year-old Qiao Shiguang breathes new life into the country’s long-standing tradition of lacquer painting (漆画).
He applies eggshell chips (蛋壳碎片) to demonstrate the peaceful beauty of Southern China. The lacquer paints under his brushes presents the depth of Eastern aesthetics.
Time: 9 am – 5 pm, through Mar 19
Venue: National Center for the Performing Arts, 2 West Chang’an Avenue, Xicheng district.
Ticket: Free
Contact: 010 - 6655 0000
21. According to the text, we can learn that Fu Wenjun is a(n)________.
A. photographer
B. lacquer painter
C. broadcaster
D. conceptual artist
22. Assuming you are interested in traditional Chinese paintings, when can you go and enjoy one according to the text?
A. 10 am, Mar 31
B. 3 pm Mar 19
C. 9 pm May 31
D. 10 am May 19
23. You can enjoy the following art works free of charge except ________.
A. Fu Wenjun’s works
B. Qiao Shiguang’s works
C. photos of the beauty of Mother Nature
D. A History of the World in 100 Objects
B.
The unique coloration (自然花纹) of the giant panda that is loved by many people has long been a mystery to scientists. But now a joint research team believes they have solved the mystery, once and for all.
The black and white patches on the giant panda mainly have two functions –camouflage (伪装) and communication, the joint research team from University of California, Davis, and California State University, Long Beach explains.
The giant panda’s white face, the back of ear, the back of tongue, belly, and rump (臀部) are adapted for crypsis (隐蔽) against a snowy background, whereas its black shoulders and legs are adapted for crypsis in shade, according to the study that the joint research team published in the journal of Behavioral Ecology on Feb. 28.
However, dark markings on the head are not used in crypsis, but in communication: dark ears may be involved with signaling intention about aggressive behavior while dark eye marks may serve in individual recognition, according to the study.
There is no strong evidence for their fur color being involved in temperature regulation, disrupting the ani mal’s outline or in reducing eye glare, the study explains.
“Understanding why the giant panda has such striking coloration has been a long-standing (存在已久的) problem in biology that has been difficult to tackle because actually no other mammal has this appearance, making analogies difficult,” said Dr. Tim Karo, a professor from the University of California and the lead researcher.
24. Which of the following body parts of pandas serve as intention of violence?
A. Dark ears.
B. White face.
C. White belly.
D. The dark markings on the head.
25. The underlined word “tackle” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
A. analyze
B. solve
C. discover
D. face
26. Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. The black legs are used for disguise in shade.
B. The dark eye marks may act as individual recognition.
C. The fur color of a panda is involved in temperature regulation.
D. The white rump of the panda is used for disguise against a snowy background.
27. Where would you be most likely to find the text?
A. a science fiction
B. Children’s literature
C. an official document
D. a science report
C
It was many years ago. I was a young dad sitting on the couch reading a fairy tale to my little girl. She sat next to me with her head on my arm as I told the tale. When it came to the end I finished with those famous words: "And they lived happily ever after." As I looked over to her with her wavy, brown hair and big, innocent eyes I could see the smile on her face and I never
wanted it to end. It dawned on me then that the ending of the book was what I wanted for her. I wanted her to "live happily ever after."
Still, deep in my heart I knew that this couldn't always be so. I knew that there would be times when her heart was broken. I knew there would be times when she cried in grief and I couldn't comfort her. I knew there would be times when all she felt was fear, sadness, sorrow, and despair. As I stroked her hair and smiled at her I hoped that those times would be brief and that she would have joy in her life more often than not. Living happily ever after, though, seemed out of the question.
It took me a lot of years to realize that it IS possible to live happily ever after. You just have to do it "one day at a time." Happiness you see isn't some reward that you get at the end of your journey. Happiness isn't something dependent on what life hands you. Happiness is something you create in your life choice by choice and day by day.
The truth is happiness comes when you love. Love is a gift from God. It is love that mends broken hearts. It is love that heals grief. It is love that gives us joy. Choose to "live happily ever after, one day at a time."
28. What can we know about from Paragraph 2?
A. Life’s meanin g consists in devotion.
B. Life is full of difficulties and challenges.
C. Everyone has right to obtain happiness and freedom.
D. Not everything in reality often gets along well with us.
29. What does the underlined phrase”dawned on me” in Paragraph 1 prob ably mean?
A. Had me remember.
B. Kept me informed.
C. Made me understand.
D. Reminded me.
30. How to get happiness in author’s opinion?
A. Reward yourself once a day.
B. Get rid of those disturbing things.
C. Create it by yourself in your daily life.
D. Take charge of your life independently.
31. What is the purpose of the author in writing this text?
A. To show the significance of love.
B. To describe a daughter’s growth.
C. To introduce the meaning of love.
D. To tell a young father’s experience.
D
When it comes to rainforests, it turns out, they are not created equal. Take the Amazon rainforest, an area that covers about 7 million square kilometers. But within that huge expanse are all kinds of ecological zones, and some of these zones, says a researcher, Greg Asner, are a lot more crowded than others.
“Some forests have many species of trees,” he said, “and others have few. Many forests are unique from others in terms of their overall species composition…” And all of these different small areas of fore st exist within the giant space that is the Amazon Rainforest.
So Asner, using the signature technique called airborne laser-guided imaging spectroscopy(光谱学), began to map these different zones from the
air. “By mapping the traits of tropical forests from above,” he explains, “we are, for the first time, able to understand how forest composition varies geographically.”
The results show up in multicolored maps, with each color representing different kinds of species, different kinds of trees, the different kinds of chemical they are producing and using, and even the amount of biodiversity, the animal and plant species that live within each zone.
Armed with this information, Asner says decision-makers now have “a first-time way to decide whether any given forest geography is protected well enough or not. If not, then new protections can be put in place to save a given forest from destruction.”
Asner says the information is a great way for decision-makers to develop a “cost-benefit ratio type analysis.” Conservation efforts can be expensive, so armed with this information, government leaders can ensure they are making the most of their conservation dollars by focusing on areas that are the most biologically diverse or unique.
The next step, Asner says, is to take his project global, and to put his eyes even higher in the sky, on orbital satellites. “The technique we developed and applied to map Peru is ready to g o global.” Asner said. “We want to put the required instrumentation on an Earth-orbiting satellite, to map the planet every month, which will give the best possible view of how the world’s biodiversity is changing, and where to put much needed protections.
32. What did Asner find by mapping the Amazon rainforests?
A. Unique species make up different areas of forests.
B. Species in forests grow similarly in different zones.
C. Different kinds of species live within the same area.
D. Geographical zones are home to species of a kind.
33. What benefit will the mapping bring?
A. Money can be saved to analyze forests.
B. Threatened forests can get better protection.
C. A given forest can be ensured biologically diverse.
D. More efforts will focus on conversation information.
34. What is Asner planning to do now?
A. To put an earth-orbiting satellite in space.
B. To change the world’s biodiversity.
C. To monitor the biodiversity of the world.
D. To map the rainforests every month.
35. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Mapping the species around the world.
B. Conserving the earth with exact maps
C. Tracing the changes of biodiversity.
D. Using eyes in the sky to map biodiversity.
第二节 (共共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some people are successful while others are unsuccessful. The key difference between the two groups is not talent or luck. 36 Here are four of the key habits of ineffective people.
1. They drift.
Ineffective people drift though life with no clear goals. 37 They are busy all day without ever accomplishing the really significant things they should do. They find it hard to differentiate between jobs that are
urgent and jobs that are important. They do not measure progress against written objectives because they do not set themselves any objectives.
2. 38
Successful people are prepared to move out of their comfort zones and take some calculated risks. Ineffective people prefer to stay doing what they know they can do. They do not want to try new things at which they could fail or make a fool of themselves. They are reluctant to learn new skills; instead they are keen to keep treading the paths they know well.
3. They are indecisive.
Successful people make choices, they are decisive –and they get quite a few decisions wrong. But they move forward. When they see an opportunity, they seize it.
39 They defer decisions. They wait to see what will happen. They fear that if they make a decision it might turn out to be the wrong decision so they pause. They do not move forward. They miss opportunities.
4. They blame others.
Ineffective people have a long list of excuses. They are victims. Their parents, teachers, bosses and colleagues have all let them down from time to time. They have been unlucky. 40 They know that it is their actions and choices that determine their success or failure.
How can an ineffective person become effective and successful? First by acknowledging that they have some bad habits that are restricting them, and then by taking actions to break the habits. Ingrained habits are hard to break, but it can be done. That is what successful people do.
A. Unsuccessful people often avoid hard choices.
B. It is what they choose to do and choose not to do.
C. All people should try their best to realize their goals.
D. They do not have a to-do list, or if they have one they ignore it.
E. They avoid risks and discomfort.
F. They are easily distracted.
G. Successful people take charge of their lives and do not blame others.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
Little Adeline Roe stands on the edge of the swimming pool, preparing to jump in. She can hear the 41 from her parents nearby and from the instructor
in the water. But she 42 to see them.
43 , she was born with Cone Dystrophy-a rare genetic disorder that 44 her vision is not only blurry (模糊), but she cannot see color and has a(n) 45 sensitivity to light. But Adeline is 46 to live a life where her legal blindness won’t get 47 . Each Saturday, she learns to 48 through a program called Rapidswim. The program uses 49 instructors to work one-on-one with people living with a 50 to improve overall fitness, water confidence, and communication.
Adeline herself says: “I love my swimming because it’s very 51 and I feel free.” The 52 use a pool noodle under Adeline’s belly to keep her floating while they 53 the correct techniques with movement of her legs and arms, 54 she can’t learn by visual demonstration. Adeline wears tinted (涂色) sunglasses to help 55 very bright light to aid her vision, and she wears hats most of the time to give extra 56 .
Mum and dad couldn’t be more 57 of their daughter “We try to give her every 58 and encourage her to try everything that she wants,” her mother says. “We’re careful... but she likes to show her 59 and have a good crack (努力尝试) at everything.”
It seems that 60 will hold her back.
41. A. amazement B. discussion C. disappointment D.
encouragement
42. A. expects B. struggles C. happens D.
pretends
43. A. Therefore B. In fact C. What’s worse D. In
addition
44. A. means B. confirms C. reports D.
admits
45. A. dramatic B. serious C. extreme D.
advanced
46. A. glad B. forced C. determined D.
surprised
47. A. on the way B. in a way C. off the way
D.in the way
48. A. speak B. survive C. communicate D.
swim
49. A. curious B. worried C. qualified D.
practical
50. A. shortcoming B. disability C. fault
D. technique
51. A. stressful B. painful C. popular D.
relaxing
52. A. parents B. swimmers C. instructors D.
partners
53. A. exchange B. show C. spread D.
check
54. A. when B. if C. but D.
because
55. A. give off B. block out C. send out D. put down
56. A. choice B. shade C. judgment D. profit
57. A. anxious B. sure C. afraid D. proud
58. A. opportunity B. permission C. experience D. comment
59. A. independence B. success C. adventure D. project
60. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
第 II 卷（共 50 分）
第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号
内单词的正确形式。

The year of 2020 was pretty tough for Wang Wu. Unfortunate 61 (event) happened to him one after another. He lost all his wealth and couldn’t pay for his insurance, but there was even 62 (bad) news to come. He had skin cancer, 63 made him ready to give up.
64 (lucky), he managed to find a job later and moved into a new home.
It was then that Wang Wu seemed to turn a corner and realized his life was still worth 65 (fight) for. He wrote in his blog, “My wife had told me many times she wished she could visit Shanghai one day. She also wished we had had a place 66 (exercise) outside and watched our daughters playing.” He decided to put his plan into 67 (act) — building a garden. To make
a surprise for his wife, Wang Wu sent her off for a trip to Shanghai City. Then, he went crazy building the garden. After ten days, all the work 68
(pay) off. It made a big difference to Wang Wu’s life. He wrote, “The kids love 69 (they) new space. And I feel strangely 70 (satisfy) to build this, which inspires me to keep going.”
第四部分：写作( 共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节短文改错( 共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

My favorite sport is swimming. I usually swim in a swimming pool close to that
I live. Yesterday, my friend Xiaojian and I decided to go swimming in the sea. It was
turned out to be one of the most excited experiences I had ever had. At first, seeing
the wave coming one after another, I was afraid. I was not bad swimmer in the
swimming pool, but swimming in the sea was different. I was just about to give them
up when I suddenly noticed a little boy walking towards the sea calm. As he seemed
weak , he went straight into the sea with any hesitation. Encouraging by his
behaviour, I overcame my fear and finally made a successful attempt.
第二节书面表达 (25 分)
今天是中秋节。

假如你是李华，请向我校高中部外教Jerry写一封邀请信，邀请他到你家做客，共庆中秋佳节。

要求：1、介绍中秋的传统。

2、邀请他到你家做客的具体活动安排。

注意：1、阅卷老师将把书写纳入评分。

2、信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jerry,,
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________
________________________________________________________________________ _______
Yours,
Li Hua
邻水实验学校2020年秋高三（上）第一次月考 英 语 答 卷
语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
短文改错( 共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
My favorite sport is swimming. I usually swim in a swimming pool close to that
I live. Yesterday, my friend Xiaojian and I decided to go swimming in the sea. It was
turned out to be one of the most excited experiences I had ever had. At first, seeing
the wave coming one after another, I was afraid. I was not bad swimmer in the
swimming pool, but swimming in the sea was different. I was just about to
考 班级 姓名 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------密-----------------------------------------封------------------------------------------线-----------------------------------------------------------------------
give them
up when I suddenly noticed a little boy walking towards the sea calm. As he seemed
weak , he went straight into the sea with any hesitation. Encouraging by his
behaviour, I overcame my fear and finally made a successful attempt.
书面表达（25分）
Dear Jerry,,
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
Yours, Li Hua
邻水实验学校2020年秋高三（上）第一次月考
英语试卷答案
听力理解：
1---5 CABAC 6---10 CBCBC 11---15 BBABC 16---20ABACA
阅读理解：
21---23 DBD 24---27 ABCD 28-31 DCCA 32-35 ABCD
七选五
36-40 BDEAG
完形
41-45 DBBAC 46-50 CDDCB 51-55 DCBDB 56-60 BDAAC
语法填空：
56. events 57. worse 58. which 59. Luckily 60. fighting
61. to exercise 62. action 63. paid 64.their 65. satisfied
My favorite sport is swimming. I usually swim in a swimming pool close to that
where
I live. Yesterday, my friend Tony and I decided to go swimming in the sea. It was
去掉
turned out to be one of the most excited experiences I had ever had. At first, seeing
exciting
the wave coming one after another, I was afraid. I was not bad swimmer in
the
waves 加入a
swimming pool, but swimming in the sea was different. I was just about to
give them
it
up when I suddenly noticed a little boy walking towards the sea calm. Weak
though
calmly as
he seemed, he went straight into the sea with any hesitation. Encouraging
by his
without Encouraged
behaviour， I overcame my fear and finally made a successful attempt.
作文：（略）。