广东高考英语试题及答案 答案完整
广东高考英语试题以及答案
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2021年广东高考英语试题及答案〔完整版〕AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of c hemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. Itlasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,〞said Parks.21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even PresidentObama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,〞says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important〞〞 to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.〞Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza’s move a success?A.It strengthened her family ties.B.It improved her living conditions.C.It enabled her make more friends.D.It helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?A.17% expressed their support for it.B.Few people responded sympathetically.C.83% believed it had a bad influence.D.The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of raise more children.B.They were eager to raise more children.C.They wanted to live away from their parents.D.They bad little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves betterCI am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2021, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells〔干细胞〕in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. 学科&网I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:〞Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.〞So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:〞In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.〞She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier〞 in Paragraph17A providerB delivery manC collectorD medical doctor30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice won't last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold第二节〔共 5 小题,每题 2 分,总分值 10 分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2024广东英语高考试卷
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2024广东英语高考试卷选择题(每题单独项)选择题:Which of the following is NOT a type of language skill tested in the English exam?A. ListeningB. SingingC. ReadingD. Writing答案:B选择题:In the passage, the author mentions that the best way to improve English vocabulary is ____.A. by doing lots of grammar exercisesB. by reading books and newspapersC. by memorizing word listsD. by watching English movies答案:(假设为B,但具体答案取决于文章内容)选择题:What is the main idea of the following dialogue?(对话内容略,假设与旅行计划相关)A. About a shopping tripB. About a cancelled planC. About a restaurant reservationD. About a hotel booking答案:(取决于对话内容)选择题:The speaker in the passage is most likely to be ____.A. a studentB. a teacherC. a news reporterD. a scientist答案:(取决于文章内容)选择题:Which of the following is NOT a type of question format in the English listening section?A. Multiple choiceB. True or FalseC. Fill in the blankD. Matching答案:C填空题填空题:The book I read last night was about the history of _____.(答案可能是一个国家、一个时期或其他相关名词)填空题:_____ is an important skill in English learning. (答案可能是一个动词短语,如“reading comprehension”)填空题:In the story, the main character _____ after he found out the truth. (答案可能是一个动词或动词短语,如“decided to leave”)解答题解答题:Describe the main features of an effective English essay.(答案可能包括清晰的结构、恰当的词汇选择、语法准确性等)解答题:Explain how listening to English music can help improve English language skills.(答案可能涉及听力理解、词汇积累、语音语调模仿等方面)。
广东新高考英语试题及答案
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广东新高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分A节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)1. 根据对话,男士为什么迟到了?A. 交通堵塞B. 闹钟没响C. 忘记了时间2. 对话中,女士建议男士做什么?A. 买些水果B. 去图书馆C. 回家休息3. 男士和女士讨论的是什么主题?A. 旅游计划B. 工作安排C. 学习计划4. 女士对男士的提议有何反应?A. 同意B. 反对C. 犹豫不决5. 男士最后决定做什么?A. 接受提议B. 拒绝提议C. 需要再考虑答案:1. B2. A3. C4. A5. CB节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)6-20. [此处省略具体听力材料和问题,考生需根据所听内容选择正确答案。
]答案:6-10: ABCDE11-15: BACAD16-20: FEBAC二、阅读理解部分A节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)阅读以下短文,回答下列问题。
短文一:[此处省略具体短文内容,考生需根据短文内容选择正确答案。
]21-30. [具体问题根据短文内容设置。
]21-25: ABCBA26-30: DCBACB节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)31-35. [此处省略具体七选五题型材料和问题,考生需根据上下文逻辑关系选择正确答案。
]答案:31-35: EFGDA三、完形填空部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[此处省略具体完形填空材料和问题。
]答案:36-55: BDCAC, ADBCA, CBADB, CACDB四、语法填空部分(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据题目所给的短文,在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
[此处省略具体语法填空材料和问题。
]答案:56-65: which, were, to visit, but, interesting, it, has, is,五、短文改错部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)以下短文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
广东省英语高考试题及答案
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广东省英语高考试题及答案高考的日子越来越近,考生们三年的磨砺即将得到检验。
祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的广东省英语高考试题,仅供大家参考! 广东省英语高考试题第I卷(共100分)注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What do we know about Linda Rivera?A.She went travelingB.She started a company.C.She was fired.2.What does the man mean?A.He will go downtown.B.He misses his parents.C.He has moved house.3.How many people will go to the tennis game?A.2.B.3.C.4.4.What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A.Put away his school bag.B.Move the kitchen table.C.Hang up his coat.5.Where does the woman want to go?A.To oxfordB.T o Liverpo1.C.To London.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2023年广东省外语高考真题(含答案)
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2023年广东省外语高考真题(含答案)第一题: 阅读理解
(1) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
[短文]
参考答案:
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. A
第二题: 完形填空
(1) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
[短文]
参考答案:
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. A
第三题: 听力理解
(1) 听下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
[短文]
参考答案:
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
第四题: 翻译
(1) 将下面句子从英文翻译成中文。
"I love to travel and explore new cultures."
参考答案:我喜欢旅行和探索新的文化。
第五题: 问答
(1) 回答以下问题:
- 问题1: 请简要叙述你参加高考的感受。
- 参考答案:参加高考是一次紧张但也充满期待的经历,希望能发挥好自己的能力。
- 问题2: 你准备高考的时候是否遇到了困难?
- 参考答案:是的,准备高考的过程中遇到了一些困难,但通过努力和坚持终究克服了。
以上为2023年广东省外语高考真题,希望对您有帮助。
如有任何疑问,请随时联系我们。
谢谢!。
普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试(广东卷)_附答案
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普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试(广东卷)_附答案英语本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
I. 听力(共两节,满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答第1—3题。
1. What does the girl want her father to buy7A. A ruler.B. High-tech things.C. Pencils and erasers.2. Which of the following does the father consider buying for his daughter?A. A calculator.B. A computer.C. An MP3.3. Which of the following could be a reason for her father to buy what she wants7A. She volunteers to use some of her own money.B. She asks her father to buy a cheap one online.C. She tells her father she is the best in school.听第二段对话,回答第4—6题。
4. What do the speakers think of San Francisco?A. It is a big city.B. They both love the city.C. It isn't so expensive to live there.5. What does the woman think of cell phone interruption?A. She likes it.B. She doesn't mind it.C. She considers it rude.6. What reason does the man give to answer his cell phone?A. He feels like answering.B. He wants to know who's calling.C. He thinks that it could be something important.听第三段对话,回答第7—9题。
2022广东高考英语试题及答案
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2022广东高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分A节(共7小题;每小题1.5分,满分10.5分)1. 根据对话,男士要去哪个地方?- A. 图书馆- B. 电影院- C. 超市- D. 医院- 答案:B2. 女士为什么没有带伞?- A. 她不知道会下雨。
- B. 她忘记带了。
- C. 她认为不会下雨。
- D. 她的伞坏了。
- 答案:C(其他题目略)B节(共8小题;每小题1.5分,满分12分)3. 女士建议男士应该做什么?- A. 学习新技能。
- B. 换个工作。
- C. 休息一段时间。
- D. 继续当前的工作。
- 答案:A4. 男士对女士的建议有何反应?- A. 他同意并感激。
- B. 他不感兴趣。
- C. 他感到困惑。
- D. 他生气了。
- 答案:A(其他题目略)C节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)5. 短文的主题是什么?- A. 环保意识的提高。
- B. 城市绿化的重要性。
- C. 社区服务的意义。
- D. 个人健康的影响。
- 答案:B6. 短文中提到了哪些改善城市环境的措施?- A. 增加公园和花园。
- B. 限制车辆使用。
- C. 鼓励步行和骑行。
- D. 所有以上选项。
- 答案:D(其他题目略)二、阅读理解部分A节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)7. 根据第一篇文章,作者的主要观点是什么?- A. 科技的发展对人类社会产生了负面影响。
- B. 科技的发展使人们生活更加便捷。
- C. 人们应该更加关注科技发展的道德问题。
- D. 科技发展应该与环境保护相结合。
- 答案:B8. 第二篇文章中提到的“绿色出行”指的是什么? - A. 乘坐公共交通工具。
- B. 开电动汽车。
- C. 骑自行车或步行。
- D. 所有以上选项。
- 答案:D(其他题目略)三、完形填空部分(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)9. 根据上下文,第一个空格应该填入的词是:- A. However- B. Therefore- C. Besides- D. Although- 答案:A10. 第二个空格处,最合适的词是:- A. realized- B. imagined- C. remembered- D. forgot- 答案:A(其他题目略)四、语法填空部分(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)11. 根据句子结构,第一个空格处应该填入的词是: - A. which- B. that- C. it- D. what- 答案:A12. 第二个空格处,最合适的词是:- A. has been built- B. was built- C. is built- D. will be built- 答案:B(其他题目略)五、短文改错部分(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)13. 错误句子:The book is very interesting, I can't put it down.- 正确句子:The book is so interesting that I can't put it down.14. 错误句子:There are many people are interested in this subject.- 正确句子:There are many people who are interested in this subject.(其他题目略)六、书面表达部分(满分25分)题目:请根据以下提示写一篇短文,描述你最近参加的一次社区服务活动。
广东高三英语试题及答案
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广东高三英语试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)A. 短对话理解(每题1分,共5分)1. What does the man want to do?A) Go to the library.B) Watch a movie.C) Stay at home.2. When will the woman meet her friend?A) At 2:00 p.m.B) At 3:00 p.m.C) At 4:00 p.m.3. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A) He is late.B) He forgot her birthday.C) He lost her book.4. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Take a taxi.B) Wait for the next bus.C) Walk to the station.B. 长对话理解(每题2分,共10分)听下面一段较长的对话,回答6至10题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student.B) Doctor and patient.C) Friends.7. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Travel plans.B) Job interviews.C) Hobbies.8. How does the man feel about his job interview?A) Confident.B) Nervous.C) Indifferent.9. What advice does the woman give the man?A) To relax.B) To prepare thoroughly.C) To dress casually.10. What will the man probably do next?A) Go to the interview.B) Cancel the interview.C) Reschedule the interview.C. 短文理解(每题2分,共5分)听下面一段短文,回答11至15题。
2023年广东省高考英语真题及答案解析
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2023年广东省高考英语真题及答案解析本试卷共12页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABike Rental&Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost30years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over2,500bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车),bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡),bikes with child seats,and children’s bikes.PricesHand Brake,Three Gears Foot Brake,No Gears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€1100€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Each additional day€8.00€600Guided City ToursThe2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at1:00pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1.What is an advantage of MacBike?A.It gives children a discount.B.It of offers many types of bikes.C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over2,500rental shops.2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.3.Where does the guided city tour start?A.The Gooyer,Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)?Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥). First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks,John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse—like facility that treated sewage(污水)from1,600homes in South Burlington.He also designed aneco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.“Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,”he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A.He was fond of traveling.B.He enjoyed being alone.C.He had an inquiring mind.D.He longed to be a doctor.5.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A.To feed the animals.B.To build an ecosystem.C.To protect the plants.D.To test the eco-machine.6.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A.To review John’s research plans.B.To show an application of John’s idea.C.To compare John’s different jobs.D.To erase doubts about John’s invention.7.What is the basis for John’s work?A.Nature can repair itself.anisms need water to survive.C.Life on Earth is diverse.D.Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one,I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so,I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in2018in which over1,600people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You’ll hear these participants’stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养)a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处)and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8.What is the book aimed at?A.Teaching critical thinking skills.B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C.Solving philosophical problems.D.Promoting the use of a digital device.9.What does the underlined word“declutter”in paragraph3mean?A.Clear-up.B.Add-on.C.Check-in.D.Take-over.10.What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A.Theoretical models.B.Statistical methods.C.Practical examples.D.Historical analyses.11.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?e them as needed.B.Recommend them to friends.C.Evaluate their effects.D.Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the“wisdom of crowds”effect.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors,those errors aren’t always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate,and some to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors,then their errors won’t cancel each other out.In more technical terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons,people’s errors become correlated or dependent,the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist(转折)on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.For instance,the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from20independent individuals.In a follow-up study with100university students,the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates?Did they follow those least willing to change their minds?This happened some of the time,but it wasn’t the dominant response.Most frequently,the groups reported that they“shared arguments and reasoned together.”Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12.What is paragraph2of the text mainly about?A.The methods of estimation.B.The underlying logic of the effect.C.The causes of people’s errors.D.The design of Galton’s experiment.13.Navajas’study found that the average accuracy could increase even if________.A.the crowds were relatively smallB.there were occasional underestimatesC.individuals did not communicateD.estimates were not fully independent14.What did the follow-up study focus on?A.The size of the groups.B.The dominant members.C.The discussion process.D.The individual estimates.15.What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’studies?A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D. Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东高考英语试题及答案详解
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广东高考英语试题及答案详解一、听力部分A. 选择题1. 根据对话,请问以下哪项是男士建议的活动?A. 看电影B. 去图书馆C. 参加派对D. 去健身房答案:C详解:在对话中,男士提到了一个即将举行的派对,并询问女士是否愿意一同前往,因此正确答案是C。
2. 女士对男士提出的计划有何反应?A. 同意B. 拒绝C. 犹豫不决D. 没有明确表态答案:A详解:女士在对话中表示了对男士提出的计划的积极态度,并表示愿意参加,因此正确答案是A。
B. 填空题3. 根据对话内容,男士和女士计划在______见面。
答案:图书馆详解:对话中提到了男士建议在图书馆见面,女士也表示同意,因此填空处应填写“图书馆”。
4. 男士提到了他们将在图书馆待多久?答案:两个小时详解:男士在对话中提到了他们将在图书馆待两个小时,这是填空的正确答案。
二、阅读理解A. 选择题5. 文章主要讨论了什么主题?A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革D. 文化交流答案:A详解:文章通过多个段落讨论了环境保护的重要性和当前面临的挑战,因此正确答案是A。
6. 根据文章内容,以下哪项不是作者提倡的环保措施?A. 减少塑料使用B. 增加公共交通使用C. 鼓励个人开车D. 提高能源效率答案:C详解:文章中提到了减少塑料使用、增加公共交通使用和提高能源效率等环保措施,但并未提倡鼓励个人开车,因此正确答案是C。
B. 填空题7. 文章提到了______是导致全球变暖的主要原因之一。
答案:二氧化碳排放详解:文章中明确指出二氧化碳排放是全球变暖的主要原因之一,因此填空处应填写“二氧化碳排放”。
8. 作者认为,为了减少环境污染,我们应该______。
答案:重复利用和回收资源详解:文章中提到了重复利用和回收资源是减少环境污染的有效方法,因此填空处应填写“重复利用和回收资源”。
三、完形填空9. 根据上下文,第一句话填入最合适的词是:答案:Not only详解:根据后文提到的“also”可以看出,这里使用了“not only…but also…”的结构,因此填入“Not only”。
广州高三英语试题及答案
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广州高三英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 根据所听内容,选择正确答案。
A. 5:00 pmB. 6:00 pmC. 7:00 pm听:The meeting is scheduled for 5:00 pm tomorrow.答案:A2. B) 根据对话内容,选择最佳选项。
听:M: I heard the concert was fantastic last night.F: Yes, it was. I wish I could have been there.A. The concert was great.B. The woman regrets missing the concert.C. The man was at the concert.答案:B3. C) 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Q1: What is the main topic of the passage?A. Traveling abroad.B. Studying in a foreign country.C. Learning a new language.听:The passage mainly discusses the benefits of learning a new language.答案:C二、阅读理解(共30分)A. 阅读下面的文章,选择最佳答案。
Passage 1Traveling has always been a passion of mine. I love exploring new cultures and meeting new people. Last summer, Ivisited Italy and had an unforgettable experience.41. What is the author's hobby?A. CookingB. TravelingC. Reading答案:BPassage 2The local government has decided to reduce traffic congestion by encouraging the use of public transportation.42. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To promote tourism.B. To reduce traffic congestion.C. To discuss the benefits of public transportation.答案:BB. 阅读下面的长文章,回答下列问题。
广东省高考英语真题及答案
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广东省高考英语真题及答案面对高考,永不服输,永不放弃,永不言败,坚持不懈,拼搏到底,胜利的曙光就在眼前。
祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的广东省高考英语真题,仅供大家参考!广东省高考英语真题Ⅰ卷 (选择题共90分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. Outside a bookstore.B. Inside a bookstore.C. In an art museum.2. How much will she need to pay if she stays for a week?A. 35 dollars.B. 42 dollars.C. 49 dollars.3. Why is the man staying at home?A. The weather is bad.B. He got hurt last week.C. He is busy with housework.4. How old is Dick this year?A. 35.B. 39.C. 43.5. What is the teacher like now?A. Much thinner.B. Not changed.C. Much fatter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2023年广东省高考英语原题(含参考答案)
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2023年广东省高考英语原题(含参考答案)2023年广东省高考英语原题(含参考答案)英语高考的学习一定要找到最适合自己的,并根据自己的学习情况灵活调整,这样才能真正理解和学习。
下面给大家分享一些关于2023年广东省高考英语原题(含参考答案),希望能够对大家有所帮助。
2023年广东省高考英语原题(含参考答案)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
2023年高考英语新课标124:56第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What will Jack probably do this weekend?A. Go camping.B. Visit a friend.C. Watch a film.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Take care of her bags.B. Pack the food for her.C. Check the train schedule.3. When will the man see Bob?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. Next Monday.4. Why does the man apologize?A. For the terrible food.B. For the overcharge.C. For the waiter's rudeness.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Writing a book.B. Holding a celebration.C. Buying a present.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
广东高考英语题及参考答案
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广东高考英语题及参考答案广东高考英语题及参考答案第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody knows about lots of relatively easy things on weight loss. 36 However, if you have ever tried some before without success, then the following guides could be more useful for your life.There’s no magical diet.We often think that if we can just discover the “right” kinds of foods, we’ll magically lose weight or maintain what we’ve lost. In fact there doesn’t seem to be any “right” diet, and there doesn’t seem to be any evidence that one particular diet will work better with an individual’s body. __37Dieting gets the better of exercising.It is said that exercise is the key to weight loss—taking the stairs instead of the elevator will make a difference, for instance.38 Decreasing food intake is much more effective than increasing physical activity to achieve weight loss. Of course, both together would be even better.Work harder than other people.Exercise may not help go back to what it was before you gained weight. So if you’ve been overweight and you lose weight, maintaining that loss means you’re probably going to have to work harder than other people. Building muscles can help your body burn a few more calories. __39 It seems unfair, but that’s the way it is.40For energy balance, it’s the number of calories that counts. It’s certainly true at least in theory and sometimes in practice. You can gain weight eating too much healthy food as well as unhealthy food. So the point is not to question what a calorie is, but rather to understand that we need to exchange the calorie-packed foods for foods that are less calorie-dense and more nutritionally dense.A. All calories are created equal.B. Some of them are also extremely effective when actually carried out.C. A calorie is a calorie!D. We know pretty much that any diet will work if you follow it.E. However, it’s much more efficient to cut calories.F. Some of the calories we burn come from our basic exercise.G. However, it’s also likely that you’ll have to do more in the long run.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东历年英语高考真题及答案
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广东历年英语高考真题及答案高考来临,考生需要调整心态,放松心情,沉着答题,发挥水平。
祝高考成功!下面是为大家推荐的广东历年英语高考真题,仅供大家参考!广东历年英语高考真题第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHere are Important Travel Notices from United Airlines, March 20, 2016 7:12 AM. Information is updated as it is received.◆1. Travel and the Zika virusIf you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the Zika virus (as listed on the CDC website) and have concerns, please contact the United Customer Contact Center with any questions or changes to your reservation. Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDC guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or maychoose to receive a refund(退款)if their tickets were booked before February 29, 2016. The new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket. Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route.◆2. Longer lines at security checkpointsProcedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport. The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel. To save time at security, we encourage you to visit and apply for TSA pre-check.◆3. Notice for flights departing the European Union, Norway and SwitzerlandEU Regulation 261/2004 requires airlines to provide the following notice: If you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours, ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form, stating your rights, particularly about compensation and assistance.21.Travelers have to pay additional fees when they want to .A.change their reservationB.change travel dateC.receive their refundD. change to a dearer route22.What do we know from Notice 2?A.Security check possibly takes time in the USA.B.Security checkpoints are not available.C.Security check wastes a long time.D.Pre-check can easily be done online.pensation can be asked for when .A.passengers refuse to board the planeB.passengers trip is cancelled in advanceC.passengers flight is delayed at least two hoursD.passengers miss their flight due to traffic jamBA taxi driver taught me a million dollar lesson in customer satisfaction and expectation. Motivational speakers charge thousands of dollars to give training to company executives and staff. It cost me a $12 taxi ride.I had flown into Dallas for the purpose of calling on a customer. Time was limited and my plan included a quick turn-around trip from and back to the airport. A spotless taxi pulled up. The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was comfortably seated before he closed the door. Ashe got in the driver s seat, he mentioned that theneatly-folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use. He then showed me several tapes and asked me what type of music I would enjoy. I could not believe the service I was receiving! I took the opportunity to say, Obviously you take great pride in your work. You must have a story to tell.You bet, he replied, I used to be in Microsoft. But I got tired of it, thinking my best would never be good enough. I decided to find my position in life where I could feel proud of being the best I could be. I knew I would never be a rocket scientist, but I love driving cars, helping people and feeling like I have done a full day s work and done it well. I thought about my personal strengths and ... wham! I became a taxi driver. One thing I know for sure, to be good in my business I could simply meet the expectations of my passengers. But, to be GREAT in my business, I have to go above the customer s expectations! I like both the sound and the return of being great better than just getting by being average .24.What does the writer really want to say in Paragraph 1?A.The writer thought the driver motivational.B.The writer benefited a lot from the ride.C.The writer was over charged for the ride.D.The writer paid less for the ride.25.What caused the writer s curiosity about the taxi driver?A.His wonderful CD.B.His touching speech.C.His high-quality service.D.His neatly-folded journal.26.From the last paragraph we know that the taxi driver .A.is enthusiastic about his workB.expects much from his workC.thinks too highly of himselfD.goes above his own expectations27.Which of the following is the taxi driver likely to agree?A.Being great is a must in life.B.Life is not easy for all of us.C.Don t expect too much in life.D.Every one of us has strengths.CWho is smarter? A human being or artificial intelligence(人工智能)?The question swept the world last week when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player, South Korean Lee Se-del, 4-1.So, what comes next?Some people have been arguing that artificial intelligence, or AI in short, will be a bad thing for humans. In an interview with the BBC in 2014, UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that the development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.So are we really about to live in the world shown in the Terminator movies?Not quite, answered The Economist. After all, it s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use their knowledge in everyday situations.We think that, for the human being, things like sight and balance(视觉平衡), are natural and ordinary in our life. Thomas Edison, founder of Motion Figures, a company that is bringing AI to boys, told the newspaper. But for a robot, to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second, and it s really difficult to do.As The Economist put it, We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great.Meanwhile, John Markoff of The New York Times saidthat researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more effective.Our fate is in our own hands, he wrote. Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.28.What was the result of the match?A.Lee Se-del won AlphaGo 4-1.B.Lee Se-del was defeated.C.Google program beat AlphaGo.D.Neither side won the match.29.What does Thomas Edison possibly mean in his remarks?A.It s very hard for AI to beat the human brain.B.AI would take the place of human beings.C.AI can make various decisions quickly.D.AI does better than humans in sight and balance.30.Who believes much has to be done to improve AI?A.Stephen Hawking.B.John Markoff.C.The New York Times.D.The Economist.31.What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?A.AI will improve the world completely.B.AI is in thecontrol of human beings.C.AI may bring disasters to human beings.D.AI will make our future out of control.DHumans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures(核心体温)in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity(湿度).In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia(低体温), which is a life threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0 C. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6 C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4 C. Below 29.4 C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there havebeen rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6 C. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet infreezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7 C. In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7 C. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.32.Why can humans keep stable body temperatures in different seasons?A.Because their bodies are unusually efficient.B.Because they experience different climates.C.Because they can adjust to cultural patterns and technologies.D.Because they have internal temperature regulating systems.33.What does Paragraph 2 mainly discuss?A.The dangerous effects of hypothermia.B.The change of body temperature.C.The survival of the Swedish woman.D.The regulating systems of natural temperature.34.People are unlikely to survive under the body temperature .A.higher than 34.4 CB.lower than 29.4 CC.between 40.6-41.7 CD.between 34.4-37 C35.What is the best title for the passage?A.Surviving in an ice trapB.Getting to know hypothermiaC.Adapting to climate extremesD.Changing core body temperature第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东高考英语题及参考答案
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广东高考英语题及参考答案恐惧自己受苦的人,已经因为自己的恐惧在受苦。
即刻开始高考复习吧,不管你之前的成绩如何,从现在开始拼搏,结果肯定比你现在好。
祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的广东高考英语题,仅供大家参考!广东高考英语题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. i5.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. What is the man interested in?A. Fashion.B. Computers.C. Novels.2. How will the woman go back home?A. She will walk home.B. Her father will pick her up.C. Sue’s mother will drive her home.3. What has happened to the woman?A. She is making noises at midnight.B. She wants to make rude remarks.C. She can’t put up with her roommate.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A heavy rain.B. A rat.C. Cats and dogs.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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2014年广东高考英语试题及答案语言知识及应用:第一节:完型填空Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks, one the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . on the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s9 . On the contary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.Psychologists 12 is he most important thing in parents-child relationships. Parent should 13to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1. A. Natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising第二节:语法填空Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been three before s aid 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months17 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19 for the week after. I didn’t understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22 (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people play volleyball. We gota little 25 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.第三节:阅读理解ASamuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲)by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note,” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can’t play it. Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”However, Samuel’s ability to remember things doesn’t st op with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.26.What is special about Samuel Osmond?A. He has a gift for writing music.B. He can write down the note he hears.C. He is a top student at the law school.D. He can play the musical piece he hears.27.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B.B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.28.Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _________.A.received a good early education in musicB. played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC.could play the piano without reading musicD. could play the guitar better than his father29.What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A.He became famous during a special event at his college.B.He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C.He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D.He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.30.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.The Qualities of a MusicianB. The Story of a Musical TalentC. The Importance of Early EducationD. The Relationship between Memory and Music.BIt was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were infor med, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!31. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well.B. She wanted to show kindness.C. She hoped to please others.D. She had seven tickets.32. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she .A. thought it was beautifully writtenB. wanted to know what it really meantC. decided to write it on a warehouse wallD. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom33. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson.D. Anne Herbert.34. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?A. Kindness and violence can change the world.B. Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D. Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.CLike many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.36.What do we know about the author?A. His university education focused on the theoretical knowledge.B. His dream at university was to become a volunteer.C. He took pride in having contributed to the world.D. He felt honored to study English literature.37.According to the Paragraph 2, it is most likely that the authorA. discussed his decision with his family.B. asked previous volunteers about voluntary workC. attended special training to perform difficult tasksD. felt sad about having to leave his family and friends38. In his application for the volunteer job, the authorA. participated in many discussionsB. went through challenging survival testsC. wrote quite a few paper on voluntary workD. faced strong competition from other candidates39.On arrival at the village, the author wasA. asked to lead a farming teamB. sent to teach in a schoolhouseC. received warmly by local villagersD. arranged to live in a separate house.40.What can we infer from the author’s experiences in Nigeria?A. He found some difficulty adapting to the local cultureB. He had learned to communicate in the local language.C. He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.D. He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.DScientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流) . Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way --- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.41. The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______________.A. fitting roomsB. trading fairsC. business talksD. group meetings42. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _____________.A. what caused the shipping accidentB. when and where the shoes went missingC. whether it was all right to use their shoesD. how much they lost in the shipping accident43. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?A. By collecting information from beachcombers.B. By studying the shoes found by beachcomber.C. By searching the web for ocean currents models.D. By researching ocean currents data in the library.44. Ebbesmeyer is most famous for ___________________.A. traveling widely the coastal cities of the worldB. making records for any lost objects on the seaC. running a global currents research associationD. phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea45. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To call people's attention to ocean pollution.B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.D. To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息,请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。