六年级浅淡小学英语阅读理解的做题技巧阅读理解技巧+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析

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六年级浅淡小学英语阅读理解的做题技巧阅读理解技巧+阅读理解专项练
习含答案解析
部编六年级浅淡小学英语阅读理解的做题技巧阅读理解技巧
解题时有以下几种方法:
(1)略读法:关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读,获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章主旨和大意的问题。

要特别注意文章首尾两段,第一段往往点明文章主题或作者意图,而最后一段则常常总结归纳或重述文章的主要内容。

要学会寻找文章段落的主题句,因为把每段主题句的意思综合起来实际上就是全文的中心思想,文章的主题句也可能出现在段落中间或结尾。

(2)查阅法:考生可以不需要阅读整篇文章,而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分,然后加以阅读就行。

查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息,即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。

(3)同义互释法:在小学升学考试中有些深层理解或者判断推理的问题可以采用同义互释法。

(4)判断推理法:有时4个题项中不止一个可以作为答案项,这时就应该意识到该题是一个判断推理题。

要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图,选择比较,去伪存真,选出切合文章主旨和作者意图的最佳答案。

(三)、同学们在做阅读理解时应注意的问题有哪些?
1、弄清文章体裁,快速理解文章。

对不同体裁的文章,要根据其体裁特点,运用不同的方法快速阅读,正确理解。

记叙文一开始交待人物、时间、地点、事件,然后详细叙述原因。

议论文中,作者先提论点,再加以分析,或举例论证,得出结论。

说明文中,作者先提出说明对象,然后从时间、空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。

2、仔细研读首尾句,预测文中细节。

小学升学考试英语文章往往隐去了标题,这给抓文章中心带来了困难。

然而,英语的写作特点一般是按"总-分-总"这一思路来写的。

因此,研读首、尾句,不但可以帮助考生抓住文章的内容,还可以揣测作者的态度、意图,从而进一步猜出作者着重要写的细节。

3、略读选答,带问阅读。

做英语阅读理解题时,首先应浏览一遍所提问题及选项,然后带着这些问题有目的、有针对性地阅读文章。

4、联系生活常识,及早排除错误选项。

阅读理解中四个选项,有时有一个或两个与常识或其他学科中所学的知识不相符。

我们可先将其排队在阅读中对所剩下的选项进行筛选就容易多了。

5、解题前要仔细通读全文,遇到难解的词组和句子不要急躁,尽量根据上下文悟出其义,解题时要"带着问题读查短文"分析判断,整题解完后要认真复查。

6、注意不要改变自己的阅读习惯。

有的考生先看题目后看文章,有的先看文章再看题目,你平时怎么练,考试就怎么做。

临时改变自己的习惯效果往往不好。

其次,看清楚题目是概括中心型还是推理判断性。

概括某一段的中心时注意这一段的首句和尾句;推理判断题要注意题目问的是作者的态度,不是你的态度。

2.阅读理解。

It's a Sunday morning. Mary doesn't need to go to school. She says to her mom, "I need some clothes. Can we go to Nice Girls' Store?"
“Well, what do you need, Mary?" Mom asks her. “My skirt is small, so I want to buy a skirt. And I need a pair of sports shoes, too," Mary says.
"I see. Let's go and see now." In the store, Mary sees a blue skirt. It's nice .So she asks th e____,”How much is it?"
The clerk says, "It's twenty dollars." "OK. Let me think about it. Thanks."
Mary asks her mom, "What do you think of that blue skirt, Mom?"
"It's nice, but I don't think blue is nice on you. What about this green skirt, Mary? "
"Oh, it's nice! " Mary says.
They take it at a good price. Only 12 dollars! They buy a pair of green sports shoes, too. It's 32 dollars.
1.Who goes to the store with Mary?
A.Her father. B.Her friend.
C.Her aunt. D.Her mother.
2.The word “ clerk” means (意思是) _______.
A.店员B.顾客
C.馆长D.观众
3.The underlined word "it" refers to (指的是)__________ .
A.the blue skirt B.the green skirt
C.the pair of blue shoes D.the pair of green shoes
4.How much are the skirt and the sports shoes?
A.$12. B.$32.
C.$44. D.$52.
5.We can see ________.
A.Mary needs a hat B.Mary doesn't like green
C.blue is nice on Mary D.the store is for girls
【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.A
4.C
5.D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是一个星期天的上午,Mary想去买一条裙子,她和妈妈去了商店。

她看到一条蓝色的裙子非常漂亮,但是她的妈妈觉得她穿蓝色不好看,最后他们买了一条绿色的裙子,还买了一双运动鞋。

1.细节理解题。

根据短文的开头可知,这是一个星期天的上午,Mary不用上学,所以她想去商店购物,她对她的妈妈说想要买一条裙子,她的妈妈同意和她一起去。

故选D。

2.词义猜测题。

根据文意和划线单词所在的句子的上下文可知,Mary想去买一条裙子,他们商店里看到了一条蓝色的裙子,非常漂亮,所以她就问店员裙子多少钱。

故clerk应该是商店里的服务员。

故选A。

3.细节理解题。

根据it所在的句子的上下文意可知,Mary的妈妈对Mary 说,蓝色的裙子和漂亮,但是她觉得蓝色不适合Mary。

这里it代指的是上文提到的蓝色的裙子。

故选A。

4.细节理解题。

根据Only 12 dollars! They buy a pair of green sports shoes, too. It's 32 dollars.可知,裙子的价格是12美元,运动鞋的价格是32美元,一共是44美元。

故选C。

5.推理判断题。

根据这个商店的名字Nice Girls’ Store可以推测,这个商店里卖的都是女孩们的东西。

故选D。

通过短文的内容可知,Mary需要买的是裙子,故A不对;根据短文中it’s nice可知,Mary觉得绿色的裙子也很好看,故B不对;根据but I don't think blue is nice on you.可知,Mary的妈妈觉得Mary 穿蓝色不好看,故C不对。

考点:日常生活类短文阅读。

3.“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”
James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves (围巾和手套). Then, he goes outside. It is snowing.
“Wow, the weather man is right! It is very cold outside,” says James. He gets into his car. He will go to work.
There are a lot of cars in the street. They are going slowly (缓慢地).
“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” h e thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident (事故)!
James drives slowly to the scene (现场) of the accident. He looks out of his car.
The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.
“Is everybody OK here?” he asks Mr. Brown.
“Yes. This is a small car accident, and everyone is OK,” says Mr. Brown.
“What did you hit (撞)?” asks James.
“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.James does NOT wear ______.
A.a sweater
B.a hat
C.gloves
D.a scarf
2.James drives his car to ______.
A.work
B.play
C.eat out
D.go shopping
3.Why is James driving very slowly?
A.Because he is lost.
B.Because there is a car accident.
C.Because he is not good at driving.
D.Because his car has some problems.
4.Mr. Brown is James’ ______.
A.teacher
B.brother
C.father
D.friend
5.What can we know from the passage?
A.It is snowy but not very cold.
B.Mr. Brown is making a snowman.
C.There are not many cars in the street.
D.James watches the TV to know about the weather.
【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述詹姆斯先生看完天气预报知道天气冷,要多穿衣服。

他穿上暖和的衣服后开车出去。

这时外边正下着雪。

路上有许多车,走得很慢。

因为有车祸。

原来詹姆斯的朋友开车撞到雪人了。

1.题意:杰姆斯没穿(戴)__________________。

A. a sweater毛衣;B. a hat帽子;C. gloves手套;D. a scarf围巾。

根据第1段中James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves.(杰姆斯穿着非常暖和的衣服。

他穿着毛衣、夹克、围巾和手套。

)可知杰姆斯没戴帽子,选B。

2.题意:杰姆斯开车_____________________。

A. work上班;B. play玩;
C. eat out外出吃饭;
D. go shopping去商店购物。

根据第2段最后两句He gets into his car. He will go to work.可知“他开车去上班。

”选A。

3.题意:为什么杰姆斯开车很慢?A. Because he is lost. 因为他迷路了;B. Because there is a car accident. 因为有一起车祸;C. Because he is not good at driving. 因为他不擅长开车;D. Because his car has some problems. 因为他的车有问题。

根据第4段“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident! (“为什么今天的车开得这么慢?“他想。

他终于知道原因了。

汽车开得很慢,因为有车祸!)可知选B。

4.题意:布朗先生是杰姆斯的______________。

A. teacher老师;B. brother兄弟;C. father父亲;D. friend朋友。

根据文中第6段The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.(事故车的司机是他的朋友布朗先生。

)可知“布朗先生是杰姆斯的朋友”,选D。

5.题意:从文章中我们能知道什么?A. It is snowy but not very cold. 下雪了,但不是很冷;B. Mr. Brown is making a snowman. 布朗先生正在堆雪人,根据文中最后两句“What did you hit (撞)?” asks James.“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.可知布朗先生撞着雪人,不是堆雪人,故B错误;C. There are not many cars in the street. 街上没有多少汽车,根据第3段第1句There are a lot of cars in the street.可知街上有许多车,不是没有多少车,故C错误;D. James watches the TV to know about the weather. 杰姆斯看电视了解天气。

根据第1段第一句“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”(天气预报员说:“今天天气很冷。

”“你需要穿非常暖和的衣服。

”)可知“杰姆斯看电视了解天气。

”也可知A错误,D正确,选D。

点睛:阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型,分值较高。

如何通过解
题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。

初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。

做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。

(1)考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。

(2)考查猜词能力。

做这种题型时,要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。

3)考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。

本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。

准确理解题意后,到文中找出相关的叙述,做出正确的判断。

1.What is Cindy doing?
A.She is writing to her friends. B.She is watching TV.
C.She is making some cards. D.She is cleaning her room.
2.How's the weather in Australia?
A.It's cold. B.It's sunny. C.It's rainy. D.It's snowy.
3.Where is Tony from?
A.China. B.Australia. C.The USA. D.Canada.
4.Tony always goes to see his ________ with his parents on New Year's Day.
A.grandparents B.teacher C.friend
D.uncle
5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Cindy is an American girl. B.Oliver is doing his homework.
C.It's raining and cold in Canada. D.Oliver's father is not at home now.
【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是新年那天辛迪,奥利弗和托尼三个人的自我介绍。

1.题意:辛蒂在干什么?A. She is writing to her friends. 她正在给她的朋友写信;B. She is watching TV. 她在看电视;C. She is making some cards. 她正在做一些卡片;D. She is cleaning her room. 她正在打扫房间。

根据第一段Cindy第3句I'm making some cards for my family and friends.(我为我的家人和朋友制作了一些卡片。

)可知辛蒂在做一些卡片;结合句意和语境可知选C。

2.题意:澳大利亚的天气怎样?A. It's cold. 天气很冷;B. It's sunny. 晴
天;C. It's rainy. 下雨了;D. It's snowy. 下雪了。

根据第2段 Olive第2句It's sunny in Australia today.可知澳大利亚的天气是晴天;结合句意和语境可知选
B。

3.题意:托尼来自哪里?A. China.中国;B. Australia. 澳大利亚;C. The USA. 美国;D. Canada. 加拿大。

根据第3段Tony 第1句I'm Tony from Canada.可知托尼来自加拿大;结合句意和语境可知选D。

4.题意:托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的________。

A. grandparents祖父母;B. teacher教师;C. friend朋友;D. uncle叔叔。

根据第3
段Tony 第4句I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.可知“托尼总
是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母。

” 结合句意和语境可知选A。

5.题意:下列哪一项是正确的?A. Cindy is an American girl. 辛迪是一个美国女孩;B. Olive is doing his homework.奥利弗正在做他的家庭作业;C. It's raining and cold in Canada. 加拿大又冷又下雨;D. Olive's father is not at home now. 奥利弗的父亲现在不在家。

根据第2段Olive第6句My father is out to buy some drinks.(我父亲出去买饮料了。

)可知D是正确的。

故选D。

点睛:阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型,分值较高。

如何通过解
题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。

初中阅
读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。

做阅读
理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。

(1)考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。

(2)考查猜词能力。

做这种题型时,要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。

3)考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。

本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。

准确理解题意后,到文中找出相关的叙述,做出正确的判断。

5. Dear Emma,
Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is a photo of my bedroom.
Look at the photo. A bed, a desk, a chair, a bookcase and a computer are in my bedroom. My bed is near the window. The desk is be side the bed and it’s orange. The chair is near the desk. The bookcase is behind the desk and it’s black. An English dictionary and a Chinese dictionary are in the bookcase. My maths, English and Chinese books and the computer are on the desk. My pencil box is on the desk, too. My pens and rulers are in the pencil box. My schoolbag is on the chair. My brother’s white baseball and my sister’s computer game are under my bed, but you can’t see the baseball in the photo.
Yours,
Jack 1.It is a photo of ______ bedroom.
A.Emma’s B.Jack’s C.Jacks brothers D.Jack’s sister’s
2.The desk is ______.
A.behind the bed B.not in the room C.near the window
D.beside the bed
3.You can’t see ______ in the photo.
A.the maths book B.the baseball C.the English dictionary D.the computer
4.The bookcase in the photo is ______.
A.black B.white C.orange D.blue
5.Which of the following is NOT true (不正确)?
A.Two dictionaries are in the bookcase. B.The pens are in the pencil box.
C.The schoolbag is under the chair. D.The b aseball is Jack’s brother’s.
【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:这篇短文是Jack写给Emma的一封信,在信中,他给Emma介绍了自己卧室的照片。

照片中Jack的卧室里有一张床、一张桌子、一把椅子、一个书架和一台电脑。

Jack还介绍了卧室里的其他东西和他们的位置。

1.细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Here is a photo of my bedroom可知,在这封信中,Jack给Emma介绍的是他的卧室的照片。

故选B。

2.细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中The desk is beside(在旁边) the bed and it’s orange可知,桌子在床的旁边,是橘色的。

故选D。

3.细节理解题。

根据短文的最后but you can’t see the baseball in the photo.可知,在这张照片中,你看不到棒球。

故选B。

4.细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中The bookcase is behind(在后面) the desk and it’s black.可知,书架在桌子的后面,是黑色的。

故选A。

5.推理判断题。

根据An English dictionary and a Chinese dictionary are in the bookcase可知,书架上有两本字典,故A说的是对的;根据My pens and rulers are in the pencil box可知,钢笔在文具盒里,故B也是对的;根据My brother’s white baseball and my sister’s computer game are under my bed,可知,棒球是Jack的哥哥的,故D也是对的。

根据My schoolbag is on the chair.可知,书包在椅子的上面,故C不对。

故选C。

考点:日常生活类短文阅读。

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