专题 名词 梯度训练 2025年高考-语法专项突破100题 真题+练习(含答案)

专题S-01 名词
2025年高考专项突破+梯度训练100题
1．[2024 年全国新高考一卷]：The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city from 57.________ (enemy) invasions.
2．[2024年全国I卷] These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
3．[2024年甲卷] They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).
4．[2024年全国II卷] Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 5．[2024年北京卷] To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life.
6．[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] They also need to be ready to give ___6___ (interview) in English with international journalists.
7．[2023年全国乙卷] But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ______ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
8．[2023年北京卷] Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 5 (city) from coastal winds.
9．[2023年浙江省1月]Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9 (event).
10．[2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___7___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
11．[2021年全国甲卷] Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9_____ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
12．[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___2____(human) are.
13．[2021 年1 月浙江卷]It is calculated by dividing a 38 （person）weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a bmi of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
14．[2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] the computer has become a common tool in most 4 （profession）.
1. The wonderful paintings created by these _______ (artist) are displayed in the gallery.
2. Among the various toys owned by these _______ (child), the teddy bears are the favorites.
3. Not only the bikes but also the helmets of those _______ (student) are in good condition.
4. Both the beautiful gardens and the lovely pets of these _______ (housewife) are well taken care
of.
5. Either the delicious meals or the cozy rooms of those _______ (hotelier) attract many guests.
6. The colorful kites flown by these _______ (boy) can be seen in the sky.
7. The interesting stories told by those _______ (storyteller) always make us laugh.
8. Despite the rain, the umbrellas of these _______ (pedestrian) kept them dry.
9. The valuable jewelry worn by these _______ (lady) adds to their charm.
10. If the handmade gifts of these _______ (craftsman) are sold, they will be popular.
11. The sweet songs sung by those _______ (singer) touch our hearts.
12. The historical documents collected by these _______ (historian) are of great importance.
13. While some like the novels, others prefer the poems of these _______ (author).
14. The smart phones carried by those _______ (businessman) are for work and communication.
15. The lovely pictures drawn by these _______ (painter) are very attractive.
16. As the interesting games played by those _______ (player) go on, everyone is having fun.
17. The tasty snacks made by these _______ (cook) are very popular.
18. Though the difficult tasks faced by these _______ (worker) are many, they keep trying.
19. The nice clothes sewn by those _______ (tailor) look good.
20. When the funny shows performed by these _______ (performer) start, the audience cheers.
21. Not until the useful tools were prepared by these _______ (preparer) did we realize their
importance.
22. The good advice given by those _______ (advisor) has had a positive effect on us.
23. Were the exciting matches watched by these _______ (spectator) not so wonderful, they wouldn't
be so excited.
24. Had the simple exercises been done by those _______ (doer) more carefully, the results would be
better.
25. Should the fresh flowers picked by these _______ (picker) be sold quickly, they would make a
profit.
26. If the clean rooms weren't cleaned by those _______ (cleaner), they would be messy.
27. Both the _______ (manager) outstanding leadership qualities and the strategic vision have driven
the company forward.
28. Even if the clear words weren't spoken by those _______ (speaker), we could still understand.
29. Once the new lessons were taught by these _______ (teacher), the students became more
interested.
30. Whether the strong buildings were built by those _______ (builder) or not, they stand firm.
1. Among the remarkable inventions of these _______ (inventor), one stands out.
2. Not only the paintings but also the sculptures by these _______ (artist) are famous.
3. Either the novels or the poems written by those _______ (writer) are worth reading.
4. Both the theories and the experiments of these _______ (scientist) have great significance.
5. Neither the speeches nor the writings of these _______ (orator) were ignored.
6. Despite the difficulties, the amazing discoveries of these _______ (archaeologist) amazed the
world.
7. Whether in theory or in practice, the contributions of those _______ (scientist) are significant.
8. While some focus on theory, others like these _______ (engineer) prefer hands-on work.
9. Not until recently were the hidden talents of these _______ (performer) recognized.
10. If only the controversial decisions of these _______ (judge) could be reexamined.
11. As the inspiring stories of these _______ (volunteer) spread, more joined the cause.
12. Once the complex problems solved by those _______ (mathematician) were insurmountable.
13. Since the ancient manuscripts discovered by these _______ (archaeologist), new studies have
emerged.
14. Though the adventurous expeditions led by these _______ (explorer) were perilous, they
persisted.
15. Unless the advanced techniques mastered by these _______ (technician) are shared, progress will
be slow.
16. Even when faced with challenges, the innovative strategies of these _______ (manager)
prevailed.
17. Whereas some photographers focus on people, these _______ (photographer) prefer landscapes.
18. Whenever the unique perspectives of these _______ (thinker) are presented, discussions follow.
19. After the historical events recorded by these _______ (historian) were published, new research
began.
20. Before the creative concepts of these _______ (designer) were implemented, they were met with
skepticism.
21. When the important messages of these _______ (speaker) are ignored, problems arise.
22. During the challenging tasks undertaken by these _______ (engineer), unexpected obstacles
emerged.
23. Since the wonderful memories created by these _______ (traveler) were shared, others were
inspired.
24. Although the rare collections owned by those _______ (collector) are valuable, few have seen
them.
25. Even if the critical analyses provided by these _______ (critic) are harsh, they are insightful.
26. Had the influential ideas proposed by these _______ (philosopher) been ignored, society would
have suffered.
27. Were the powerful voices of these _______ (activist) not heard, change would be harder.
28. Either the_______ (novelist) profound insights into human nature or the masterful storytelling
skills have captivated readers.
29. Should the scientific breakthroughs achieved by these _______ (scientist) be overlooked,
progress would stall.
30. Whether the artistic expressions of these _______ (artist) are traditional or modern, they are
captivating.
31. Despite the risks, the brave actions of these _______ (firefighter) saved many lives.
32. Notwithstanding the complexity, the solutions offered by these _______ (expert) were effective.
33. While some prefer classic styles, the innovations of these _______ (designer) are trendsetting.
34. Even with limited resources, the efforts of these _______ (researcher) yielded significant results.
35. If the unique skills of these _______ (craftsman) are lost, it would be a great loss.
36. As the cultural traditions maintained by these _______ (anthropologist) are studied, our
understanding deepens.
37. Once the hidden gems unearthed by these _______ (hunter) are revealed, they cause a stir.
38. Though the difficult choices made by these _______ (maker) were controversial, they had
impact.
39. Unless the conservation efforts of these _______ (environmentalist) succeed, our planet is at
risk.
40. Even when expectations are high, the performances of these _______ (athlete) exceed them.
1. The profound insights presented by these _______ (philosopher) have shaped our thinking
patterns.
2. Not only the intricate designs but also the innovative concepts of these _______ (designer) have
won international acclaim.
3. Either the courageous decisions or the strategic moves of those _______ (leader) have changed
the course of history.
4. Both the mesmerizing performances and the unique styles of these _______ (actor) have left the
audience spellbound.
5. While some focus on theoretical research, the practical applications proposed by those _______
(scientist) have revolutionized the field.
6. Were the soul-stirring music not composed and performed by these _______ (composer), it
wouldn't touch countless hearts.
7. Had the elaborate plans not been formulated and executed by those _______ (strategist), success
wouldn't have been ensured.
8. If the thought-provoking books weren't written by these _______ (author), intense discussions
wouldn't be sparked.
9. Unless the breathtaking landscapes were captured and curated by those _______ (photographer),
they wouldn't become iconic.
10. Should the innovative solutions not be suggested and implemented by these _______ (inventor),
complex problems wouldn't be solved.
11. While the technical expertise is essential, the _______ (engineer) innovative thinking and
problem-solving abilities are highly valued.
12. If the meticulous research weren't conducted and the detailed reports not written by these
_______ (researcher), hidden truths wouldn't be uncovered.
13. Unless the exquisite artworks were created and exhibited by those _______ (artist), they
wouldn't fetch high prices.
14. Were the influential policies not implemented and monitored by these _______ (politician),
far-reaching effects wouldn't be had.
15. Had the masterful strategies not been devised and adjusted by those _______ (general), victory
wouldn't be led to.
16. If the captivating stories weren't narrated and the vivid descriptions not provided by these
_______ (storyteller), we wouldn't be transported to different worlds.
17. Unless the advanced technologies were developed and applied by those _______ (engineer),
industries wouldn't be transformed.
18. Were the insightful analyses not provided and the practical suggestions not offered by these
_______ (analyst), decision-making wouldn't be guided.
19. If the adventurous expeditions weren't led and the valuable discoveries not made by those
_______ (explorer), new frontiers wouldn't be discovered.
20. Unless the sensitive portraits were painted and the emotional depth not captured by these
_______ (portraitist), emotions wouldn't be captured perfectly.
21. Had the complex algorithms not been formulated and optimized by those _______
(mathematician), mathematical mysteries wouldn't be solved.
22. If the therapeutic treatments weren't prescribed and the follow-up care not provided by these
_______ (doctor), many patients wouldn't be healed.
23. Unless the elegant poems were composed and recited by those _______ (poet), profound feelings
wouldn't be expressed.
24. Despite the numerous setbacks and challenges, the _______ (entrepreneur) unwavering
commitment and passion have led to success.
25. If the challenging projects weren't managed and the obstacles not overcome by those _______
(manager), they wouldn't be completed successfully.
26. Had the unique perspectives not been shared and the new ideas not introduced by these _______
(thinker), our horizons wouldn't be broadened.
27. Unless the historical records were maintained and the archives curated by those _______
(archivist), valuable information wouldn't be preserved.
28. If the creative marketing campaigns weren't designed and executed by these _______ (marketer),
sales wouldn't be boosted.
29. Were the critical reviews not written and the constructive feedback not given by those _______
(critic), public opinion wouldn't be influenced.
30. Had the elaborate sculptures not been crafted and the artistic expressions not conveyed by these
_______ (sculptor), public spaces wouldn't be adorned.
答案+翻译+解析：
一、最新真题
1.enemies
o翻译：西安城墙是中国漫长历史中保存最完整的城墙。

它最初是为了保护城市免受敌人的入侵而建造的。

o解析：此处表示泛指的“敌人”，且invasion 用了复数形式，enemy 也应使用复数形式enemies。

2.favourites
o翻译：这些植物包括现代西方受欢迎的植物，如迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。

o解析：此处表示“受欢迎的东西”，根据前面的plants 和后面的such as 列举的内容可知，这里应该用复数形式favourites。

3.treasures
o翻译：它们是美国遗产的珍宝。

o解析：主语是They，be 动词是are，所以后面的名词用复数形式treasures。

4.themes
o翻译：莎士比亚出生地信托基金会的研究负责人保罗・埃德蒙森说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中有共同的主题。

o解析：根据前面的are 和common 可知，这里表示“主题” 的复数形式themes。

5.boundaries
o翻译：为了做到这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。

o解析：clear 是形容词，后面接名词；boundary 是可数名词，这里表示不同方面的界限，用复数形式boundaries。

二、五年真题
6.interviews
o翻译：他们还需要准备好接受国际记者的英语采访。

o解析：give interviews 表示“接受采访”，interview 在这里是可数名词，且没有限定词修饰，所以用复数形式interviews。

7.wonders
o翻译：但尽管有这么多古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21 世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并肩而立。

o解析：architectural wonders 表示“建筑奇迹”，wonder 在这里是可数名词，用复数形式表示不同的奇迹。

8.cities
o翻译：红树林可以帮助减弱海浪，保护城市免受沿海风的影响。

o解析：根据语境可知，这里表示保护多个城市，所以用复数形式cities。

9.events
o翻译：由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史，几乎每条胡同都有它的故事，有些甚至与历史事件有关。

o解析：historic events 表示“历史事件”，event 是可数名词，这里用复数形式events。

10.populations
o翻译：国家公园的主要目标是改善不同大熊猫种群和栖息地之间的连通性，并最终在野外达到理想的种群数量水平。

o解析：separate 表示“不同的”，后面接可数名词复数形式populations。

11.watchtowers
o翻译：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔停下来拍照，或者只是看着当地人进行他们的日常生活。

o解析：and 连接两个并列的名词，gates 是复数形式，所以watchtower 也用复数形式watchtowers。

12.humans
o翻译：一旦你到达山顶，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。

o解析：we 是人称代词，后面的名词human 用复数形式humans，表示“人类”。

13.person's
o翻译：它是通过将一个人的体重（以千克为单位）除以身高（以米为单位）的平方来计算的，体重指数在19 到25 之间被认为是健康的。

o解析：这里表示“一个人的”，用名词所有格person's。

14.professions
o翻译：计算机已经成为大多数职业中的一种常见工具。

o解析：most 表示“大多数”，后面接可数名词复数形式professions。

三、初阶30 题
1.artists
o翻译：这些艺术家创作的精彩画作在画廊展出。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式artists。

2.children
o翻译：在这些孩子拥有的各种玩具中，泰迪熊是最受欢迎的。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式children。

3.students
o翻译：不仅这些学生的自行车，而且他们的头盔状况也很好。

o解析：those 表示“那些”，后面接可数名词复数形式students。

4.housewives
o翻译：这些家庭主妇的美丽花园和可爱宠物都得到了很好的照顾。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式housewives。

5.hoteliers
o翻译：那些旅馆老板的美味饭菜或舒适房间都吸引了许多客人。

o解析：those 表示“那些”，后面接可数名词复数形式hoteliers。

6.boys
o翻译：这些男孩放飞的彩色风筝可以在天空中看到。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式boys。

7.storytellers
o翻译：那些讲故事的人讲的有趣故事总是让我们发笑。

o解析：those 表示“那些”，后面接可数名词复数形式storytellers。

8.pedestrians
o翻译：尽管下雨，这些行人的雨伞还是让他们保持干燥。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式pedestrians。

dies
o翻译：这些女士佩戴的珍贵珠宝增添了她们的魅力。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式ladies。

10.craftsmen
o翻译：如果这些工匠的手工礼物被出售，它们会很受欢迎。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式craftsmen。

11.singers
o翻译：那些歌手唱的甜美歌曲触动了我们的心。

o解析：those 表示“那些”，后面接可数名词复数形式singers。

12.historians
o翻译：这些历史学家收集的历史文献非常重要。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式historians。

13.authors
o翻译：虽然有些人喜欢这些作者的小说，但其他人更喜欢他们的诗歌。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式authors。

14.businessmen
o翻译：那些商人携带的智能手机用于工作和通信。

o解析：those 表示“那些”，后面接可数名词复数形式businessmen。

15.painters
o翻译：这些画家画的可爱图画非常吸引人。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式painters。

16.players
o翻译：随着这些玩家玩的有趣游戏的进行，每个人都很开心。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式players。

17.cooks
o翻译：这些厨师做的美味小吃很受欢迎。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式cooks。

18.workers
o翻译：尽管这些工人面临许多困难任务，但他们仍在努力。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式workers。

19.tailors
o翻译：那些裁缝缝制的漂亮衣服看起来很好。

o解析：those 表示“那些”，后面接可数名词复数形式tailors。

20.performers
o翻译：当这些表演者表演的有趣节目开始时，观众欢呼起来。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式performers。

21.preparers
o翻译：直到这些准备者准备了有用的工具，我们才意识到它们的重要性。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式preparers。

22.advisors
o翻译：那些顾问给出的好建议对我们产生了积极的影响。

o解析：those 表示“那些”，后面接可数名词复数形式advisors。

23.spectators
o翻译：如果这些观众观看的激动人心的比赛不那么精彩，他们就不会那么兴奋。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式spectators。

24.doers
o翻译：如果这些实干家做的简单练习做得更仔细，结果会更好。

o解析：those 表示“那些”，后面接可数名词复数形式doers。

25.pickers
o翻译：如果这些采摘者采摘的新鲜花朵能很快卖出去，他们就会获利。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式pickers。

26.cleaners
o翻译：如果这些清洁工不打扫干净房间，房间就会很乱。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式cleaners。

27.managers'
o翻译：经理们出色的领导品质和战略眼光推动了公司的发展。

o解析：表示“经理们的”，用名词所有格managers'。

28.speakers
o翻译：即使这些演讲者没有说出清晰的话，我们仍然能理解。

o解析：those 表示“那些”，后面接可数名词复数形式speakers。

29.teachers
o翻译：一旦这些老师教了新的课程，学生们就会变得更感兴趣。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式teachers。

30.builders
o翻译：不管这些坚固的建筑物是不是这些建筑工人建造的，它们都屹立不倒。

o解析：those 表示“那些”，后面接可数名词复数形式builders。

四、中阶40 题
1.inventors
o翻译：在这些发明家的杰出发明中，有一个脱颖而出。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式inventors。

2.artists
o翻译：不仅这些艺术家的绘画，而且他们的雕塑也很有名。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式artists。

3.writers
o翻译：那些作家写的小说或诗歌都值得一读。

o解析：those 表示“那些”，后面接可数名词复数形式writers。

4.scientists
o翻译：这些科学家的理论和实验都具有重大意义。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式scientists。

5.orators
o翻译：这些演说家的演讲和作品都没有被忽视。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式orators。

6.archaeologists
o翻译：尽管困难重重，这些考古学家的惊人发现还是让世界震惊。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式archaeologists。

7.scientists
o翻译：无论是在理论上还是在实践中，那些科学家的贡献都是重大的。

o解析：those 表示“那些”，后面接可数名词复数形式scientists。

8.engineers
o翻译：虽然有些人专注于理论，但像这些工程师一样的人更喜欢实际工作。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式engineers。

9.performers
o翻译：直到最近，这些表演者的隐藏才能才被认可。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式performers。

10.judges
o翻译：要是这些法官的有争议的决定能被重新审查就好了。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式judges。

11.volunteers
o翻译：随着这些志愿者的鼓舞人心的故事传播开来，更多的人加入了这个事业。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式volunteers。

12.mathematicians
o翻译：一旦那些数学家解决的复杂问题曾经是不可逾越的。

o解析：those 表示“那些”，后面接可数名词复数形式mathematicians。

13.archaeologists
o翻译：自从这些考古学家发现了古代手稿，新的研究就出现了。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式archaeologists。

14.explorers
o翻译：尽管这些探险家领导的冒险探险充满危险，但他们坚持不懈。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式explorers。

15.technicians
o翻译：除非这些技术人员掌握的先进技术被分享，否则进步将是缓慢的。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式technicians。

16.managers
o翻译：即使面临挑战，这些经理的创新策略也占了上风。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式managers。

17.photographers
o翻译：而一些摄影师专注于人，这些摄影师更喜欢风景。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式photographers。

18.thinkers
o翻译：每当这些思想家的独特观点被提出时，讨论就会随之而来。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式thinkers。

19.historians
o翻译：这些历史学家记录的历史事件发表后，新的研究开始了。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式historians。

20.designers
o翻译：在这些设计师的创意概念被实施之前，它们遭到了怀疑。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式designers。

21.speakers
o翻译：当这些演讲者的重要信息被忽视时，问题就出现了。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式speakers。

22.engineers
o翻译：在这些工程师承担的具有挑战性的任务中，出现了意想不到的障碍。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式engineers。

23.travelers
o翻译：自从这些旅行者创造的美好回忆被分享后，其他人受到了启发。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式travelers。

24.collectors
o翻译：虽然那些收藏家拥有的稀有收藏品很有价值，但很少有人见过它们。

o解析：those 表示“那些”，后面接可数名词复数形式collectors。

25.critics
o翻译：即使这些批评家提供的批评很严厉，但它们很有见地。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式critics。

26.philosophers
o翻译：如果这些哲学家提出的有影响力的想法被忽视，社会将会遭受损失。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式philosophers。

27.activists
o翻译：如果这些活动家的有力声音没有被听到，改变将会更加困难。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式activists。

28.novelist's
o翻译：这位小说家对人性的深刻洞察或高超的讲故事技巧吸引了读者。

o解析：这里表示“小说家的”，用名词所有格novelist's。

29.scientists
o翻译：如果这些科学家取得的科学突破被忽视，进步将会停滞。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式scientists。

30.artists
o翻译：无论这些艺术家的艺术表达是传统的还是现代的，它们都很迷人。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式artists。

31.firefighters
o翻译：尽管有风险，这些消防员的勇敢行动拯救了许多生命。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式firefighters。

32.experts
o翻译：尽管很复杂，但这些专家提供的解决方案是有效的。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式experts。

33.designers
o翻译：虽然有些人喜欢经典风格，但这些设计师的创新是引领潮流的。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式designers。

34.researchers
o翻译：即使资源有限，这些研究人员的努力也取得了显著成果。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式researchers。

35.craftsmen
o翻译：如果这些工匠的独特技能丢失了，那将是一个巨大的损失。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式craftsmen。

36.anthropologists
o翻译：随着这些人类学家维护的文化传统被研究，我们的理解加深了。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式anthropologists。

37.hunters
o翻译：一旦这些猎人发掘出的隐藏宝石被揭示，它们就会引起轰动。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式hunters。

38.makers
o翻译：尽管这些制造商做出的艰难选择有争议，但它们产生了影响。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式makers。

39.environmentalists
o翻译：除非这些环保主义者的保护努力成功，否则我们的星球处于危险之中。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式environmentalists。

40.athletes
o翻译：即使期望很高，这些运动员的表现也超出了期望。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式athletes。

五、高阶30题
1.philosophers
o翻译：这些哲学家提出的深刻见解塑造了我们的思维模式。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，后面接可数名词复数形式，“哲学家” 是philosopher，其复数为philosophers。

2.designers
o翻译：这些设计师的复杂设计和创新概念赢得了国际赞誉。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“设计师” 是designer，复数形式为designers。

3.leaders
o翻译：这些领导者的勇敢决定或战略举措改变了历史进程。

o解析：those 表示“那些”，“领导” 是leader，复数形式为leaders。

4.actors
o翻译：这些演员的迷人表演和独特风格让观众着迷。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“演员” 是actor，复数形式为actors。

5.scientists
o翻译：尽管有些人专注于理论研究，但这些科学家提出的实际应用方案革新了这一领域。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“科学家” 是scientist，复数形式为scientists。

posers
o翻译：如果不是这些作曲家创作并演奏了这些动人的音乐，它就不会触动无数人的心。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“作曲家” 是composer，复数形式为composers。

7.strategists
o翻译：如果不是这些战略家制定并执行了精心的计划，成功就不会得到保证。

o解析：those 表示“那些”，“战略家” 是strategist，复数形式为strategists。

8.authors
o翻译：如果不是这些作者写了这些发人深省的书，就不会引发激烈的讨论。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“作者” 是author，复数形式为authors。

9.photographers
o翻译：除非这些摄影师拍摄并整理了这些令人惊叹的风景，它们就不会成为标志性的景观。

o解析：those 表示“那些”，“摄影师” 是photographer，复数形式为photographers。

10.inventors
o翻译：如果不是这些发明家提出并实施了这些创新的解决方案，复杂的问题就不会得到解决。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“发明家” 是inventor，复数形式为inventors。

11.engineers'
o翻译：虽然技术专长很重要，但工程师的创新思维和解决问题的能力也备受重视。

o解析：这里表示“工程师们的”，engineer 的复数是engineers，名词所有格为engineers'。

12.researchers
o翻译：如果不是这些研究人员进行了细致的研究并撰写了详细的报告，隐藏的真相就不会被揭示。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“研究人员” 是researcher，复数形式为researchers。

13.artists
o翻译：除非这些艺术家创作并展出了这些精美的艺术品，它们就不会卖到高价。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“艺术家” 是artist，复数形式为artists。

14.politicians
o翻译：如果不是这些政治家实施并监督了这些有影响力的政策，就不会产生深远的影响。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“政治家” 是politician，复数形式为politicians。

15.generals
o翻译：如果不是这些将军们制定并调整了这些巧妙的战略，胜利就不会到来。

o解析：those 表示“那些”，“将军” 是general，复数形式为generals。

16.storytellers
o翻译：如果不是这些讲故事的人讲述并提供了生动的描述，我们就不会被带入不同的世界。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“讲故事的人” 是storyteller，复数形式为storytellers。

17.engineers
o翻译：除非这些工程师开发并应用了先进的技术，否则行业就不会发生转变。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“工程师” 是engineer，复数形式为engineers。

18.analysts
o翻译：如果不是这些分析师提供了有见地的分析并提出了实用的建议，决策就不会得到指导。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“分析师” 是analyst，复数形式为analysts。

19.explorers
o翻译：如果不是这些探险家领导并做出了有价值的发现，新的领域就不会被发现。

o解析：those 表示“那些”，“探险家” 是explorer，复数形式为explorers。

20.portraitists
o翻译：除非这些肖像画家画出并捕捉到了情感深度，否则情感就不会被完美地捕捉到。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“肖像画家” 是portraitist，复数形式为portraitists。

21.mathematicians
o翻译：如果不是这些数学家制定并优化了这些复杂的算法，数学奥秘就不会被解开。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“数学家” 是mathematician，复数形式为mathematicians。

22.doctors
o翻译：如果不是这些医生开出处方并提供后续护理，许多病人就不会被治愈。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“医生” 是doctor，复数形式为doctors。

23.poets
o翻译：除非这些诗人创作并朗诵了这些优美的诗歌，深刻的情感就不会被表达出来。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“诗人” 是poet，复数形式为poets。

24.entrepreneurs
o翻译：尽管面临无数的挫折和挑战，这些企业家的坚定承诺和热情带来了成功。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“企业家” 是entrepreneur，复数形式为entrepreneurs。

25.managers
o翻译：如果不是这些经理管理并克服了这些挑战项目中的障碍，它们就不会成功完成。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“经理” 是manager，复数形式为managers。

26.thinkers
o翻译：如果不是这些思想家分享了独特的观点并引入了新的想法，我们的视野就不会被拓宽。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“思想家” 是thinker，复数形式为thinkers。

27.archivists
o翻译：除非这些档案管理员维护并整理了历史记录，否则有价值的信息就不会被保存下来。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“档案管理员” 是archivist，复数形式为archivists。

28.marketers
o翻译：如果不是这些营销人员设计并执行了有创意的营销活动，销售额就不会增加。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“营销人员” 是marketer，复数形式为marketers。

29.critics
o翻译：如果不是这些批评家写下了批判性的评论并给出了建设性的反馈，公众舆论就不会受到影响。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“批评家” 是critic，复数形式为critics。

30.sculptors
o翻译：如果不是这些雕塑家精心制作并传达了艺术表达，公共空间就不会被装饰。

o解析：these 表示“这些”，“雕塑家” 是sculptor，复数形式为sculptors。