Unit 2 Working the land 第3学时 Grammar 导学案-人教必修4精品

Unit 2 第3学时Grammar 导学案
Step1: Warming up
Listen to the song and fill in the blanks:
Love is real；real is love. Love is ________；feeling love. Love is wanting to be loved.
Love is touch；touch is love. Love is reaching；reaching love. Love is ________ to be loved. Love is you，you and me. Love is __________ we can be.
Love is free；free is love. Love is leaving ；leaving love. Love is ________ to be loved.
动词-ing属于________动词。

即谓语动词以外的成分，如主语，状语，定语或宾语等。

Step2 Learning
一．掌握动词-ing作主语
Task1: Fill in the blanks:
在夏天游泳是很好玩的.
1 ________ in summer is fun.
抽烟有害健康
2 ______________bad to our health.
3有好的开始，才能有好的结局
A good beginning _______( makes/ make)a good ending..
小结：:动词-ing形式作主语往往表示_____、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用_______。

4.给他一些钱是没用的。

It is ____________him some money．
5.这事值得再做一次。

It’s __________it again．
6.和他争辩简直是浪费时间。

It’s a waste of time ____________ him.
小结：用形式主语it，把真正的主语_________移置句尾。

但这种句型只能是某些形容词或少数名词，如：
(1)．It +be +a waste of time doing ____________________________
(2)．It is/was no good/use doing ____________________________
(3)．It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing ____________________________
(4)．It is/was worth/worthwhile doing ____________________________
(5)．There is no doing ____________________________
写出上面句型的中文翻译。

二．掌握动词-ing作宾语
Task1: Fill in the blanks:
用括号内动词正确形式填空:
1.He advises/suggests _______ (buy) a car.
2.They are practicing ______ (play) the piano.
3.Have you finished _________(do) your homework？
4.I am fond of _________ (watch) TV.
5.I am looking forward to________ (receive) your letter.
小结：1。

动词-ing可以作_________和_________的宾语。

2．如常见动词_____________________常见介词短语____________________
Task2:.连线：区分以下动词跟-ing或不定式的意义。

1.在like，love，hate，prefer等， A.意义完全不相同。

2.在begin/start，continue等 B.动词-ing表示动作已发生，不定式表示动作未发生
3.forget，regret remember，等 C.动词-ing表示泛指的动作，不定式表示具体的一次性动作
4.在try，mean等 D.意义无区别
小结：有些动词或词组既可加动词- ing，又可加不定式，但_____有区别或相同。

Task3：
用括号内的动词适当形式填空。

1.我喜欢看书，但是我现在想看电影。

I like ________(read)，but now I like ________ (see)a film
2.他们开始在大连度暑假。

They began ______________ (spend)their summer vacation in Dalian.
3.我记得我已把信寄了。

I remember ________ (post) the letter
4.不要忘了给你母亲写信。

Don’t forget ________(write)to your mother．
5.我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。

I regret ________(miss) the report．
6.我们停止了交谈。

We stopped ________(talk)．
7.错过这趟车意味着要等几个小时。

Missing the bus means _______ (wait)hours．
三．动名词的复合结构
Task1:
Choose：
1 玛丽离开使得他很难过
_______leaving made him very sad.
A Mary’s
B Her
2 我不介意你在这儿抽烟
I don’t _______ smoking here.
A不填 B your
小结：:动词-ing形式的复合结构: _________或_______________+动词-ing。

既实际上是给动名词加了一个逻辑主语。

Step3: .当堂检测
Choose the best answer：
1. It’s no use ______ without taking action.
A. complain
B. complaining
C. being complained
D. to be complained
2. — Let's have a rest．
— Not now．I don't want to stop __________ yet．
A. study
B. to study
C. for studying
D. studying
3 ______ is a good form of exercise for the old.
A. Walk
B. Walking
C. Walked
D. Being Walked
4. Catching the first bus will mean ____at 5:00
A. to get up
B. get up
C. getting up
D. got up
5. She looks forward to____ the forest every spring.
A. visit
B. visited
C. walk in
D. walking in
6. Have you forgotten ___$1000 from me last month？Will you please remember ____ it tomorrow？
A. borrowing；to bring
B. to borrow；bring
C. borrowed；bringing
D. borrowing；bringing
7. We should often practise ___ English with each other.
A. to speak
B. spoke
C. speak
D. speaking
8. He devoted his life to ___the chimps.
A. study
B. be studied
C. studying
D. have studied
9、_______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend
B. The president to attend
C. The president attended
D. The president's attending
10、I regret ___ to say how I regret ___ so much time in the net bar！I should have studied harder.
A. say ，to waste
B. to say ，wasting
C. said，wasted
D. saying，being wasted
11．She apologized for ____ to come。

A her not being able
B her being not able
C not being able
D that she’s not able to
12.Writing stories and articles_________what I enjoy most.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案
Step1: Warming up
feeling asking knowing needing
非谓语
Step2 Learning
一．掌握动词-ing作主语
Task1: Fill in the blanks:
1．Swimming 2．Smoking is 3．makes
小结：单数
4．useless giving 5．worth doing 6．arguing with
小结：动词-ing
(1)．做、、、是浪费时间的(2)．做、、、是没益/用处的
(3)．做、、、不值得(4)．做、、、是值得的(5)．无法、、、，不允许、、、
二．掌握动词-ing作宾语
Task1: Fill in the blanks:
1．Buying 2．Playing 3．Doing 4．Watching 5．receiving
小结：1．动词介词
2．avoid，consider，enjoy，keep，finish，suggest，dislike，delay，escape，cannot help，imagine，mind，miss，practise等，及be used to，look forward to，pay attention to，succeed in，devote. . .to ，can’t help，object to，lead to等
Task2:连线
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D
小结：意义
Task3：用括号内的动词适当形式填空。

1．Reading，to see 2．spending/to spend 3．Posting 4．to write
5．Missing 6．Talking 7．waiting
三．动名词的复合结构
Task1: Choose
1．A 2．B
小结：名词所有格，形容词性物主代词
当堂检测
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．A。