2021-2022学年河南省南阳市社旗县七年级(上)期中英语试卷-附答案详解
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2021-2022学年河南省南阳市社旗县七年级(上)期中
英语试卷
一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
Hello,I'm a 13-year-old English girl.My name is Martha Brown.Martha is my(1)name.I'm in Shanghai,China now.I go to a(2)next to my home.I like my school because my teachers and my classmates are friendly.There is a big library(图书馆)in my school and there are many(3).I like reading (读书)there.
I'm(4)Class Three,Grade Seven.In our class there are 27 students,15(5)and 12 boys.
Ms.Sun is our(6) and she teaches(教)us Chinese.What does she(7)?Well,she's tall.Her blue eyes are big and her face is round.She often(8)us study(学习)after class.
Our(9)is big and nice.There is a computer(电脑)on the teacher's(10).With the help of the computer,we can(11)many useful materials(有用的资料).My desk is yellow and my chair is(12),too.I like yellow.It's a nice(13).Look!On my desk is my(14).There is a red pen,a blue pen,an orange eraser,and two green pencils in it.Oh,these three rulers on the desk are(15),too.
Everything (一切)is OK here.I'm very happy to study here.
1. A. English B. given C. next D. full
2. A. room B. shop C. school D. game
3. A. books B. toys C. erasers D. phones
4. A. at B. for C. in D. to
5. A. brothers B. sisters C. boys D. girls
6. A. friend B. teacher C. father D. mother
7. A. have B. look like C. want D. look at
8. A. helps B. spells C. excuses D. buys
9. A. classroom B. map C. family D. photo
10. A. telephone B. schoolbag C. desk D. bike
11. A. call B. meet C. try D. find
12. A. red B. blue C. yellow D. brown
13. A. number B. color C. name D. cap
14. A. ID card B. pencil box C. jacket D. knife
15. A. yours B. hers C. his D. mine
二、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
16.A:Hi, Mike! I find a notebook. (1) ?
B:No, Lisa. My notebook is on my desk. It may be Tom's.
A:(2) ?
B:He is in the playground(操场).
A:Well, let me call him. (3) ?
B:It′s 19056567878.
(Lisa calls Tom.)
A:Hello, Tom . There is a notebook on the teacher′s desk. Is it yours?
C:A notebook?What color is it?
A:Black and white. And (4) .
C:Oh, it's mine. I will get it . (5) .
A:You are welcome.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
Good morning!I'm May.I'm a Chinese girl and I have a round face with a small mouth,a small nose and two big black eyes.I'm in a white T-shirt and black pants.I'm in Class Eight,Grade Seven.Now,I have three new classmates.They're different from us in many ways(方面).They're Ben,Lisa and Sam.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17.What does May look like?______
A. Her hair is long and blonde.
B. She has a big nose.
C. Her eyes are blue and big.
D. She has a round face.
18.Ben is in ______ .
①blue pants
②blue shoes
③a white T-shirt
④a black cap
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ①④
D. ②④
19.What can we learn from the table(表格)?______
A. What clothes is Lisa in?
B. How old is Sam?
C. What color does Ben like?
D. Where does May come from?
20.下列哪项陈述是正确的?______
A. May is in a green dress.
B. Sam has a wide mouth.
C. Ben is in Grade Eight.
D. Lisa is an English girl.
21.The passage mainly talks about ______ .
A. May's family
B. May's teachers
C. May's good friends
D. May's new classmates
B
Thanks for your letter!And I like the photos of your friends and family.Your mom and dad look very nice in the photo.So now let me tell(告诉)you something about my family here in Switzerland.
I have two brothers.Their names are Jack and Mike.Jack is 16 years and Mike is 3 years
older than(比…年长)Jack.My mom is Chinese and her name is Sally.My dad is German and his name is Paul.We live in Geneva.It's a big,old city(城市).Our house(房子)is red and I like the color.It has three bedrooms and a small garden(花园).We have a white dog and we think he's cute.His name's Zak.
Please tell me more about your friends.I want to meet more American people.
See you.
Yours,
Laura
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.Who writes to Liz?______
A. Jack.
B. Laura.
C. Paul.
D. Sally.
23.How old is Mike?______
A. 3.
B. 13.
C. 16.
D. 19.
24.What do we know about Laura's house?______
A. It is old.
B. It is white.
C. It has four bedrooms.
D. It has a small garden.
25.What color is the dog?______
A. Red.
B. White.
C. Brown.
D. Black.
26.Where is Liz from?______
A. China.
B. Germany.
C. America.
D. Switzerland.
C
Mary is 12 years old.She is from England.Her hair is long and brown.She has brown eyes.
She has a dog and a cat.Their names are Pat and Fluffy.Pat,the dog,has a small house in the garden.Mary's cat,Fluffy sleeps under(睡在…下)Mary's bed.
Mary's mom is Jane.She is a teacher.She is 36 years old.Her hair is brown and her eyes are blue.Mary's dad is Nick.He is 38.He is a bus driver(司机).He has a horse(马).Its name is Lightning.
Mary has two brothers.They are Sean and Peter.Sean is 8 and Peter is 10.They are in the same school.Sean's hair is black.Peter's hair is brown.The boys have blue eyes.Peter has a hamster(仓鼠).Its name is Tiny. It is very small.Sean has a goldfish(金鱼).Its name is Goldie.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.What is Mary' cat's name?______
A. Pat.
B. Fluffy.
C. Tiny.
D. Goldie.
28.Who is Nick?______
A. Mary's friend.
B. Mary's teacher.
C. Mary's brother.
D. Mary's father
29.How old is Sean?______
A. 12.
B. 10.
C. 8.
D. 6.
30.What color are Peter's eyes?______
A. Blue.
B. Brown.
C. Black.
D. Green
31.文中划线单词"It"指代的是" ______ "
A. The dog
B. The cat
C. The hamster
D. The goldfish
四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
It's 6:00 p.m.now. (1) He opens his English book. "Uh oh, "Matt says when(当……时)he looks in his pencil box. (2) "Where is my pencil?" says Matt. "I need(需要)it to do my homework. "
Matt looks in his schoolbag.He doesn't see his pencil. (3) No pencil is in it.
"Mom,I cannot find my pencil. "says Matt. (4) She smiles and says, "Look in the mirror (镜子). "
"What?My pencil isn't in the mirror. " says Matt.
But when Matt looks in the mirror,he finds his pencil. (5)
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
37.My name is Jim.I have three good friends in my class.They're Peter,Susan and Rose.We
are friends, (1) we like different colors and clothes.Peter thinks black is cool.He likes
black clothes very much.He's often (2) black pants and black shoes.Susan is Peter's sister.
She and I are the same age.She likes orange.She's in (3) orange dress now.Look (4) the English girl.Her name is Rose.She's in a yellow skirt.
She looks very nice.Yellow (5) her favorite color.She has a yellow jacket and yellow
pants,too.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
I have a good friend.She's a(n)(1) girl and her English name is Alice.We're in Grade
Seven,but in different (2) .She's in Class One and I'm in Class Three.She's a good
student.She (3) to help others.
One morning,Alice goes to school.She (4) an old woman.The woman doesn't look
happy.She sees Alice and comes to ask(上前询问),"Excuse (5) ,do you see my Coco?
I can't (6) my Coco. "Coco?Who is Coco?I'm sorry.I don't know (7) ""She is my cat.I
don't see her now. "
"What (8) Coco look like?""
"She's white and brown and her (9) are big and blue. ?"
"OK.Let me help you. "Alice (10) the old woman find the cat.She's next to a bike.The old woman and Alice are very happy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
38.假如李萍是你的妈妈,下表是有关她的一些信息,请根据下表所提供的信息写一篇
60词左右的英语短文来介绍一下她。
Name Li Ping
From Taiyuan
Looks Tall,short black hair,a round face,big eyes,a big nose,a small mouth
Clothes A white T-shirt,blue pants,white shoes
Favorite color White
.
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【解析】(1)B.考查形容词。
A.English英格兰的;B.given给的;C.next下一个;D.full 满的;根据Lucy Green可知,Lucy是名,结合选项可知选given,given name意为"名字"。
故答案是B。
(2)C.考查名词。
A.room房间;B.shop商店;C.school学校;D.game游戏;根据下句"I like my school"我喜欢我的学校,可知应该是去学校。
故答案是C。
(3)A.考查名词。
A.books书;B.toys玩具;C.erasers橡皮;D.phones电话;根据上句"There is a big library(图书馆)in my school"我的学校有一个大图书馆,可知那里有很多书。
故答案是A。
(4)C.考查介词。
A.at在;B.for为了;C.in在...里面;D.to到;根据句意,我在7年级3班,要用介词in。
故答案是C。
(5)D.考查名词。
A.brothers兄弟;B.sisters姐妹;C.boys男孩;D.girls女孩;根据上文,我们班总共有27名学生,再结合"12 boys"可知,有15名女生。
故答案是D。
(6)B.考查名词。
A.friend朋友;B.teacher老师;C.father父亲;D.mother母亲;根据下句"she teaches(教)us Chinese."她教我们中文,可知她是我们的老师。
故答案是B。
(7)B.考查短语。
A.have有;B.look like看起来像;C.want想要;D.look at看;根据后面"She's tall.Her blue eyes are big and her face is round"她很高。
她的蓝眼睛很大,她的脸是圆的,可知应该是问长什么样,用look like。
故答案是B。
(8)A.考查动词。
A.helps帮助;B.spells拼写;C.excuses为…辩解;D.buys买;结合语境,她是我们的老师,所以她帮助我们课后学习。
故答案是A。
(9)A.考查名词。
A.classroom教室;B.map地图;C.family家庭;D.photo照片;根据后面There is a computer(电脑)on the teacher's..."在老师的桌子上有一台电脑,可知此处是介绍我们的教室。
故答案是A。
(10)C.考查名词。
A.telephone电话;B.schoolbag书包;C.desk书桌;D.bike自行车;
结合语境和选项可知,电脑应该是在老师的桌子上。
故答案是C。
(11)D.考查动词。
A.call打电话;B.meet遇见;C.try尝试;D.find发现;根据"many useful materials"很多有用的材料,可知应该是能找到有用的资料。
故答案是D。
(12)C.考查形容词。
A.red红色的;B.blue蓝色的;C.yellow黄色的;D.brown棕色的;根据上文"My desk is yellow",我的书桌是黄色的,再结合too可知,我的椅子也是黄色的。
故答案是C。
(13)B.考查名词。
A.number数字;B.color颜色;名字;D.cap帽子;根据"I like yellow."我喜欢黄色,可知黄色是漂亮的颜色。
故答案是B。
(14)B.考查名词。
A.ID card身份证;B.pencil box文具盒;C.jacket夹克;D.knife刀;根据下文,里面有一支红色的钢笔,一支蓝色的钢笔,一块橙色的橡皮和两支绿色的铅笔,可知指的是文具盒。
故答案是B。
(15)D.考查代词。
A.yours你的;B.hers她的;C.his他的;D.mine我的;根据上文,我的文具盒在我的书桌上,里面有一支红色的钢笔,一支蓝色的钢笔,一块橙色的橡皮和两支绿色的铅笔,可知桌子上这三把尺子应该也是我的。
故答案是D。
本文主要介绍了作者学校里的一些基本信息。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】Is it your notebook
【小题2】Where is he
【小题3】What is his telephone number
【小题4】I can see a picture of your family
【小题5】Thank you
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)Is it your notebook. 根据上文 I find a notebook. 和下
文 No, Lisa. My notebook is on my desk. It may be Tom's。
可知此处应该问"这是你的笔记本吗?"故填:Is it your notebook.
(2)Where is he. 根据下文He is in the playground。
可知此处应该问"他在哪里?"故填:Where is he.
(3)What is his telephone number. 根据下文It′s 19056567878。
可知此处应该问"他的
电话号码是多少?"故填:What is his telephone number.
(4)I can see a picture of your family. 根据下文Oh, it's mine.和上文Black and white. And。
可知此处应该表述更多关于笔记本的内容。
故填:I can see a picture of your family.
(5)Thank you. 根据下文You are welcome。
可知此处应该说"谢谢"。
故填:Thank you. A:嗨,迈克!我找到一个笔记本。
这是你的笔记本吗?
B:不,丽莎。
我的笔记本在我的桌子上。
可能是汤姆的。
A:他在哪里?
B:他在操场。
A:好吧,让我给他打电话。
他的电话号码是多少?
B:是19056567878。
(丽莎打电话给汤姆。
)
A:你好,汤姆。
老师的桌子上有一本笔记本。
是你的吗?
C:笔记本?它是什么颜色的?
A:黑白相间的。
我能看到你家庭的照片。
C:噢,是我的。
我去拿。
谢谢。
A:不客气。
首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的词语来填空,就可以确定正确答案.
17.【答案】
【解析】(1)D细节理解题。
I'm May.I'm a Chinese girl and I have a round face with a small mouth,a small nose and two b ig black eyes.我是梅。
我是一个中国女孩,我有一张圆脸,一张小嘴,一个小鼻子和两
只大黑眼睛。
故选D。
(2)C细节理解题。
根据表格第二行第四列可知本穿着蓝色裤子,戴着黑色帽子。
故
选C。
(3)A细节理解题。
根据表格第二行第四列可知丽莎穿着绿色的连衣裙和白色的鞋子,故选A。
(4)B细节理解题。
根据表格第四行第三列可知萨姆有一张大嘴巴和一双大耳朵。
故
选B。
(5)D主旨大意题。
根据表格第二行第四列可知
Now,I have three new classmates.They're different from us in many ways(方
面).They're Ben,Lisa and Sam.现在,我有三个新同学。
他们在很多方面与我们不同。
他们是本、丽莎和萨姆。
故选B。
这篇文章主要谈论梅的新同学。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
22.【答案】
【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。
根据落款可知,信是Laura写的。
故选:B。
(2)D.细节理解题。
根据Jack is 16 years and Mike is 3 years older than Jack.可知,Mike 比16岁的杰克要年长三岁,所以Mike是19岁。
故选:D。
(3)D.细节理解题。
根据Our house
is red and I like the color.It has three bedrooms and a small garden.可知,房子有个小花园是正确的。
故选:D。
(4)B.细节理解题。
根据We have a white dog.可知狗是白色的。
故选:B。
(5)C.细节理解题。
根据
Please tell me more about your friends.I want to meet more American people.可知Liz来自美国。
故选:C。
本文讲述了Laura给Liz写信介绍自己的家庭情况。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
27.【答案】
【解析】(1)B细节理解题。
根据She has a dog and a cat.Their names are Pat and Fluffy.她有一只狗和一只猫。
他们的名字是Pat 和 Fluffy。
故选B。
(2)D细节理解题。
根据Mary's dad is Nick.玛丽的爸爸是尼克。
故选D。
(3)C细节理解题。
根据Sean is 8 and Peter is 10.肖恩8岁,彼得10岁。
故选C。
(4)A细节理解题。
根据The boys have blue eyes.这些男孩们有一双蓝眼睛。
故选A。
(5)C代词指示题。
根据.Peter has a hamster(仓鼠).Its name is Tiny.彼得有一只仓鼠。
它的名字是Tiny。
可知It代指The hamster。
故选C。
文章主要介绍了玛丽的家人。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
32.【答案】
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)E.根据后句"He opens his English book.他打开他的英语书。
"可知说的是做作业,结合选项,应说马特该做作业了。
故选E。
(2)C.根据后句"Where is my pencil?我的铅笔在哪里?"可知说的是找铅笔,结合选项,应说马特看了看他的桌子。
故选C。
(3)A.根据前句"Matt looks in his schoolbag.He doesn't see his pencil.马特看了看他的书包。
他没有看到他的铅笔。
"可知说的是铅笔不在书包里,结合选项,应说他的铅笔不在那里。
故选A。
(4)B.根据前句"Mom,I cannot find my pencil. "says Matt.妈妈,我找不到我的铅笔了。
"马特说。
"可知说的是向妈妈寻求帮助,结合选项,应说妈妈走进他的房间。
故选B。
(5)D.根据前句"But when Matt looks in the mirror,he finds his pencil.但是当马特照镜子时,他发现了他的铅笔。
"可知说的是找到了铅笔,结合选项,应说它在他的耳朵后面。
故选D。
短文讲了马特做作业时找不到铅笔了,详细地介绍了他找铅笔的过程。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】but
【小题4】at
【小题5】is
【解析】(1)but.考查连词。
根据"We are friends."和"we like different colors and clothes.",可知这里需要填写一个连词连接两个句子,根据句意"我们是朋友,......我们喜欢不同的颜色和衣服",可知but"但是",在这里表示转折,符合句意。
句意:我们是朋友,但我们喜欢不同的颜色和衣服。
故填:but。
(2)in.考查介词。
根据"black pants and black shoes",可知填介词"in","in+颜色+衣裤/鞋子",表示穿......颜色的衣裤/鞋子"。
句意:他经常穿着黑裤子和黑鞋子。
故填:in。
(3)an.考查冠词。
根据"orange dress",可知裙子为可数名词,这里泛指穿着一件橙色的连衣裙,"orange"发音为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词"an"。
句意:她现在穿着一条橙色的连衣裙。
故填:an。
(4)at.考查介词。
根据"Look",可知短语"look at sb.",看某人。
句意:看那个英国女孩。
故填:at。
(5)is.考查be动词。
主语"yellow黄色"为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,这里描述某人的爱好,时态为一般现在时,故be动词用is,构成主系表结构的句子。
句意:黄色是她最喜欢的颜色。
故填:is。
本文讲述了作者吉姆班上有三个好朋友,他们是彼得、苏珊和罗斯。
他们虽然是朋友,但他们喜欢不同的颜色和衣服。
根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
38.【答案】【小题1】Chinese
【小题2】classes
【小题3】likes
【小题4】meets
【小题5】me
【小题6】find
【小题7】her
【小题10】helps
【解析】(1)Chinese.考查形容词。
结合句意,她是一个____女孩而她的英文名字是爱丽丝,结合选词,判断空格处词义为中国的,用形容词修饰名词,故答案为Chinese。
(2)classes.考查可数名词复数。
different后跟可数名词复数,结合句意,我们在七年级,但是在不同的____,结合选词,判断空格处词义为班级,故答案为classes。
(3)likes.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。
本文用一般现在时,she后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合句意,她___帮助别人,结合选词,判断空格处词义为喜欢,like to do 意为喜欢做某事,故答案为likes。
(4)meets.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。
一般现在时中she后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合句意,她____一个老太太,结合选词,判断空格处词义为遇见,故答案为meets。
(5)me.考查人称代词宾格。
Excuse me为短语,意为打扰一下,句意理解为打扰一下,你看到我的Coco了吗?故答案为me。
(6)find.考查动词原形。
can't为情态动词,后跟动词原形,结合下文,I don't see her now.可知看不到她了,据此判断题目要表达的含义是找不到她了。
故答案为find。
(7)her.考查人称代词宾格。
结合下文,I don't see her now.可知看不到她了,据此判断爱丽丝说不认识的是猫,判断空格处词义为她,动词后用人称代词宾格。
故答案为her。
(8)does.考查助动词。
一般现在时中疑问句在动词前加助动词does,句意理解为她长什么样子的?故答案为does。
(9)eyes.考查可数名词复数。
结合句意,她是白色和棕色的,她的____又大又蓝,结合选词,判断空格处词义为眼睛,常用可数名词复数,故答案为eyes。
(10)helps.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。
一般现在时中she后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合句意,爱丽丝____老太太找到那只猫,结合选词,判断空格处词义为帮助。
故答案为helps。
本文主要讲了女孩爱丽丝帮助一位老奶奶找到她的猫的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及选词判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
39.【答案】Look!This is my mom.Her name is Li Ping.(名字)She's from Taiyuan. (来自哪儿)She is tall and her face is round.She has short black hair,big eyes,a big nose and a small mouth. (外貌)She is often in a white T-shirt and a pair of blue pants.【高分句型一】Her shoes are white.(衣服)White is her favorite color. 【高分句型二】(喜欢的颜色)She looks nice.I like her.
【解析】【高分句型一】
She is often in a white T-shirt and a pair of blue pants.她经常穿着白色T恤和蓝色裤子。
in+颜色表示穿什么颜色的衣服。
【高分句型二】
White is her favorite color.白色是她最喜欢的颜色。
favorite color最喜欢的颜色。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。