中考英语定语从句初步练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语定语从句初步练习题50题(答案解析)
1.This is the man who helped me.
A.which
B.that
C.whom
D.where
答案解析：选择who。

先行词是man（人），在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

which 用于先行词是物的时候；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在本题中没有who 更明确地强调人；whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；where 是关系副词，用于先行词是地点的时候。

定语从句的基本结构是先行词+关系词+从句。

who 在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词是人。

2.The teacher who is very kind is loved by students.
A.which
B.that
C.whom
D.where
答案解析：选择who。

先行词是teacher（ 人），在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

which 用于先行词是物的时候；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在本题中没有who 更明确地强调人；whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；where 是关系副词，用于先行词是地点的时候。

定语从句的基本结构是先行词+关系词+从句。

who 在定语从句中作
3.The girl who has long hair is my classmate.
A.which
B.that
C.whom
D.where
答案解析：选择who。

先行词是girl 人），在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

which 用于先行词是物的时候；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在本题中没有who 更明确地强调人；whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；where 是关系副词，用于先行词是地点的时候。

定语从句的基本结构是先行词+关系词+从句。

who 在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词是人。

4.The doctor who saved the boy's life is very famous.
A.which
B.that
C.whom
D.where
答案解析：选择who。

先行词是doctor（人），在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

which 用于先行词是物的时候；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在本题中没有who 更明确地强调人；whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；where 是关系副词，用于先行词是地点的时候。

定语从句的基本结构是先行词+关系词+从句。

who 在定语从句中作
5.The singer who sings beautifully is popular.
A.which
B.that
C.whom
D.where
答案解析：选择who。

先行词是singer 人），在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

which 用于先行词是物的时候；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在本题中没有who 更明确地强调人；whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；where 是关系副词，用于先行词是地点的时候。

定语从句的基本结构是先行词+关系词+从句。

who 在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词是人。

6.The man who is wearing a hat is my uncle.
A.which
B.that
C.whom
D.where
答案解析：选择who。

先行词是man（人），在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

which 用于先行词是物的时候；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在本题中没有who 更明确地强调人；whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；where 是关系副词，用于先行词是地点的时候。

定语从句的基本结构是先行词+关系词+从句。

who 在定语从句中作主
7.The woman who is sitting there is my aunt.
A.which
B.that
C.whom
D.where
答案解析：选择who。

先行词是woman（ 人），在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

which 用于先行词是物的时候；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在本题中没有who 更明确地强调人；whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；where 是关系副词，用于先行词是地点的时候。

定语从句的基本结构是先行词+关系词+从句。

who 在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词是人。

8.The boy who is playing football is my brother.
A.which
B.that
C.whom
D.where
答案解析：选择who。

先行词是boy（人），在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

which 用于先行词是物的时候；that
11.This is the book which I bought yesterday.
A.that
B.who
D.when
答案解析：这道题考查关系代词which 的用法。

先行词是book，是物，所以关系代词用which/that。

但是选项中没有that，所以只能选which。

12.The house which is near the park is very beautiful.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.where
答案解析：先行词是house，是物，关系代词用which/that。

选项中没有that，所以选which。

13.The movie which we watched last night was very exciting.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.when
答案解析：先行词是movie，是物，关系代词用which/that。

选项中没有that，所以选which。

14.The car which he drives is very fast.
A.that
B.who
D.whose
答案解析：先行词是car，是物，关系代词用which/that。

选项中没有that，所以选which。

15.The flower which she picked is very beautiful.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.where
答案解析：先行词是flower，是物，关系代词用which/that。

选项中没有that，所以选which。

16.The book which is on the table is mine.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.when
答案解析：先行词是book，是物，关系代词用which/that。

选项中没有that，所以选which。

17.The pen which he is using is red.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
答案解析：先行词是pen，是物，关系代词用which/that。

选项中没有that，所以选which。

18.The tree which is in the garden is very tall.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.when
答案解析：先行词是tree，是物，关系代词用which/that。

选项中没有that，所以选which。

19.The computer which I am using is very fast.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.where
答案解析：先行词是computer，是物，关系代词用which/that。

选项中没有that，所以选which。

20.The picture which she drew is very beautiful.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.where
答案解析：先行词是picture，是物，关系代词用which/that。

选项中没有that，所以选which。

21.This is the book that I bought yesterday.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
答案解析：A 选项which 也可以指物，但在有that 可选的情况下优先选that。

B 选项who 指人。

C 选项whom 也指人且在从句中作宾语。

本题先行词是book 指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，优先选择that。

22.The man that is standing there is my teacher.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：A 选项who 指人且在从句中作主语。

B 选项whom 指人且在从句中作宾语。

C 选项whose 表示所属关系。

本题先行词是man 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，优先选择that。

23.The house that we live in is very old.
A.which
B.where
C.when
答案解析：A 选项which 指物，在从句中作宾语。

B 选项where
表示地点，在从句中作状语。

C 选项when 表示时间，在从句中作状语。

本题先行词是house 指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，优先选择that。

24.The girl that has long hair is my sister.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：A 选项who 指人且在从句中作主语。

B 选项whom 指人且在从句中作宾语。

C 选项whose 表示所属关系。

本题先行词是girl 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，优先选择that。

25.The movie that we watched last night was very interesting.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
答案解析：A 选项which 指物。

B 选项who 指人。

C 选项whom 指人且在从句中作宾语。

本题先行词是movie 指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，优先选择that。

26.The dog that is barking is very cute.
A.which
B.who
C.whose
答案解析：A 选项which 指物。

B 选项who 指人。

C 选项
whose 表示所属关系。

本题先行词是dog 指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，优先选择that。

27.The tree that is in front of our house is very tall.
A.which
B.where
C.when
答案解析：A 选项which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。

B 选项where 表示地点，在从句中作状语。

C 选项when 表示时间，在从句中作状语。

本题先行词是tree 指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，优先选择that。

28.The book that I am reading is very useful.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
答案解析：A 选项which 指物。

B 选项who 指人。

C 选项whom 指人且在从句中作宾语。

本题先行词是book 指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，优先选择that。

29.The man that I met yesterday is very kind.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：A 选项who 指人且在从句中作主语。

B 选项whom
指人且在从句中作宾语。

C 选项whose 表示所属关系。

本题先行词是man 指人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，优先选择that。

30.The city that I visited last year is very beautiful.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
答案解析：A 选项which 指物。

B 选项who 指人。

C 选项whom 指人且在从句中作宾语。

本题先行词是city 指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，优先选择that。

31.This is the park where I met my old friend.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where
答案解析：D。

本题考查关系副词where 的用法。

先行词是park，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

32.I still remember the day when I graduated from middle school.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where
答案解析：C。

先行词是day，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间
状语，用关系副词when。

33.Can you tell me the reason why he was late?
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.why
答案解析：D。

先行词是reason，表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。

34.The hotel where we stayed was very comfortable.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where
答案解析：D。

先行词是hotel，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。

35.The year when he was born was 2000.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where
答案解析：C。

先行词是year，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。

36.The place where we had a picnic was very beautiful.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where
答案解析：D。

先行词是place，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。

37.The time when we started our journey was early in the morning.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where
答案解析：C。

先行词是time，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。

38.The reason why she was angry is that he was late again.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.why
答案解析：D。

先行词是reason，表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。

39.The city where he lives is very modern.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where
答案解析：D。

先行词是city，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。

40.The moment when he saw her, he fell in love with her.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where
答案解析：C。

先行词是moment，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。

41.This is the school in which I studied three years ago.
This is the school where I studied three years ago.
This is the school that I studied in three years ago.
答案解析：这三个句子意思相同，先行词是school，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以可以用in which/where/that I studied in three years ago。

42.The man who/that is talking to my father is a teacher.
The man whom my father is talking to is a teacher.
答案解析：先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，可以用
who/that；在第二个句子中，先行词man 在定语从句中作宾语，所以用whom。

43.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
The book whose cover is red is very interesting.
答案解析：第一个句子中，先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which/that；第二个句子中，先行词也是book，但是在定语从句中，cover 与book 是所属关系，所以用whose。

44.I will never forget the day when I met you.
I will never forget the day on which I met you.
答案解析：先行词是day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以可以用when/on which。

45.This is the reason why I was late.
This is the reason that/which I told you.
答案解析：第一个句子中，先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用why；第二个句子中，先行词reason 在定语从句中作宾语，所以用that/which。

46.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.
The house of which the roof is red is very beautiful.
答案解析：先行词是house，在定语从句中，roof 与house 是所属关系，所以用whose/of which。

47.The girl who/that is singing is my sister.
The girl with whom I went to the park is my sister.
答案解析：第一个句子中，先行词是girl，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who/that；第二个句子中，先行词girl 在定语从句中作with 的宾语，所以用with whom。

48.The man whose son is a doctor is very proud.
The man of whom the son is a doctor is very proud.
答案解析：先行词是man，在定语从句中，son 与man 是所属关系，所以用whose/of whom。

49.I like the city which/that has a long history.
I like the city where there are many places of interest.
答案解析：第一个句子中，先行词是city，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which/that；第二个句子中，先行词city 在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where。

50.The woman who/that is wearing a red dress is my teacher.
The woman in whom I have great confidence is my teacher.
答案解析：第一个句子中，先行词是woman，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who/that；第二个句子中，先行词woman 在定语从句中作in 的宾语，所以用in whom。