优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit4WildlifeProtection知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修2

Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．So I suggest you____________(keep) the balance between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.
答案：(should) keep
2．—What’s that noise, John?
—Oh, don’t you know that the school library____________(rebuild)?
答案：is being rebuilt
3．Scientists have many theories about how the universe came ____________being. 答案：into
4．I really appreciate ____________ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island. 答案：having
5．After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from____________(damage)．
答案：being damaged
6．Try ____________I might, I couldn’t get the door open.
答案：as
7．Everyone should realize the importance of wildlife protection, because some animals are ____________ (endanger)．
答案：endangered
8．To our ____________(relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound.
答案：relief
9．It would be hard for me to get ____________(employ) by such a large company. 答案：employed
10．____________(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
答案：Bitten
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2016·青岛市高三统一质量检测)What are American high schools like？Well，I’m happy to tell you what I know.
When I started school here，it had already been a week since the school opened.At this school，freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school.Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip，which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.I was really sad.I wishe d I’d known about it earlier.
Despite the disappointment，however，I gradually adapted to my new life and school.
There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates，the school wants us to get to know each other there.Students usually come to school early，sit in that space and have fun.Around the space，there are many lockers for students to leave their books in，so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.
It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks.We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra2 and they are big and heavy，like bricks.For other classes，we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them.Without textbooks，students learn things freely and actively.For example，my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time.We never know what we will learn.
Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care abou t students’ morality more than their academic studies.For example，if you do not finish your homework，you will just be asked to do it later，but if you cheat or lie，you will get a warning or even be kicked out.
I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well，but compared to Chinese students，they can make learning a more joyful experience.I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国高中学校的一些基本情况。

1．What was the writer sad for?
A．He was late for school.
B．He missed the trip at the beginning of school.
C．He didn’t know anyone.
D．American students looked down upon him.
B解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“At this school，freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school.”，第三句中“Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip”和倒数第二句“I was really sad.”可知，作者因错过了这次可以借机了解同学的郊游而深感遗憾。

故选B。

2．Why do students go to the basement of the teaching building?
A．To attend class.
B．To share a classroom.
C．To have fun.
D．To meet teachers.
C解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句“There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.”和第三句“Students usually come to school early，sit in that space and have fun.”可知，C项正确。

3．How do teachers in the US teach the students?
A．However they want to.
B．They use bricks.
C．Some use textbooks；some teach freely.
D．They always teach as required.
C解析：细节理解题。

根据第五段第二句“We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra2...”，第三句“For other classes，we only need binders(活页夹) with
paper in them.”和本段最后两句可知，有些老师使用课本，有些老师自由授课，不使用课本。

故选C。

4．According to the passage，in American high schools，________.
A．you are likely to be kicked out if you cheat
B．you’ll be punished if you do not finish your homework
C．students are better at school work than Chinese students
D．students care much about the grades they get
A解析：细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句中“but if you cheat or lie，you will get a warning or even be kicked out”可知，A项正确。

B
(2016·江西九江一模)Post­1990 gradua tes are likely to become a generation without property ownership due to more emphasis on personal value, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences published in a report on Wednesday.
Around 30 percent of the post­90s graduates surveyed live in a property of b elow 20 square meters one year after graduation.Half of the surveyed said they are unwilling to degrade their living conditions by incurring housing debts.
The report, Society Blue Paper: China Social Situation Analysis and Prediction, surveyed 4,110 students born after 1990 in 12 universities across the country.Of the interviewed, 2,730 of them are currently still students at school and 1,380 are graduates.
The survey reveals that in a year after graduation, more than 70 percent of graduates rent houses or live in dormitories provided by their employers.About 20 percent live at home of their parents or relatives and less than 5 percent live in the houses of their own.
“The report shows most post­90s graduates have to purchase a house on their own, ”said Tia n Feng, deputy director of the research lab for teenagers and social problems affiliated(隶属的) to CASS.It is still a rigid (一成不变的) demand for the post­90s to have their own houses.Only one third of respondents agree to lower their current living conditions to save money to purchase a house, and about 55 percent choose not to buy a house if the investment means a heavy debt burden.
More than half of the graduates believe that property investment is the best way to maintain the value of money for the time being.However, if the graduates had a sum of money for a down payment on a home, most said they would rather use the money on entrepreneurship(创业) or other business endeavors which they say provide a sense of achievement.
Tian said that on the one hand, the po st­1990 generation recognize traditional Chinese values which regard property as a necessity to build a family but on the other hand, they prefer a high­quality and free­style life instead of living under
the economic restrictions imposed by heavy house loans.
【解题导语】调查发现90后在家庭财产方面更注重个人价值的实现而不愿沦为房奴。

5．Which of the following is NOT about post­1990 graduates’ property ownership? A．They put more stress on personal value.
B．They are unwilling to lower their current living conditions.
C．They want to invest on other things providing a sense of achievement. D．They needn’t purchase a house on their own.
D解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“due to more emphasis on personal value”可知， A项表述正确；根据第二段中的“Half of the surveyed said they are unwilling to degrade their living conditions”可知， B项表述正确；根据倒数第二段中的“most said they would rather use the money on entrepreneurship(创业) or other business endeavors which they say provide a sense of achievement”可知， C项表述正确；根据第五段中的第二句“It is still a rigid(一成不变的) demand for the post­90s to have their own houses.” 可知， D项表述错误。

6．What does the underlined word “incurring”probably mean?
A．Bearing. B．Leaving.
C．Clearing. D．Removing.
A解析：词义猜测题。

根据第二段中的“they are unwilling to degrade their living conditions by incurring housing debts”可知，他们不愿意承担住房债务降低现有的生活条件，故可推断incurring的词义与bearing相近。

7．According to the passage, at most how many graduates interviewed have their own houses?
A．206. B．137.C．69. D．55.C
解析：推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Of the interviewed...1,380 are graduates”和第四段中的“less than 5 percent live in the houses of their own”可知， 1 380×5%＝69, 即最多有69个被采访的毕业生有自己的房子。

此题容易误选A, 忽略了题干中的graduates。

8．What can we infer from the last paragraph about the post­1990 generation? A．They treat property as a preference to build a house.
B．They prefer a high­quality and free­sty le life.
C．They have mixed feelings about property ownership.
D．They lack a sense of responsibility.
C解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“on the one hand...imposed by heavy house loans”可知， 90后一方面承认传统的价值观，得有自己的住房，另一方面更愿过高质量的、自由的生活而不想由于沉重的房贷而受到经济限制。

故可推断，他们对财产所有权有复杂的感觉。

Ⅲ.七选五
(2016·河北衡水中学二模)You’re in your 20s, but the 20s are just like any other life stage; they pass by and before you knew it, they are gone. Don’t let them pass by and leave you with regrets.1.________
1．Staying in an unhealthy relationship
Your 20s will play an important role in shaping who you are.2.________If the relationship is not making both of you into a better person, then maybe you should take a step back and ask yourself if it’s still worth it.
2．Spending money carelessly
Buying whatever you want and eating out almost every day may make you feel good at the moment but it will make you poor in the long run.
3．________So choose where to spend your money on. Make sure that you spend it on things that will move you forwards your financial goals.
3．S ticking to a dead­end job
Have you also thought of the time and energy you’re wasting on a job that doesn’t suit your skills, strengths, and interests? If you haven’t figured out yet what your dream job is, then use this stage to find out what it is.
Start creating a list of career ideas that you think will suit your strengths and interests then get your feet wet.4.________These steps may not instantly take you to your dream job but it helps build the bridge to get you there.
4．Giving up dreams for fear of failure
Fear is a powerful emotion. You feel it especially if you’re chasing something that’s bigger than yourself.5.________Whether you dream of travelling the world or starting your own business, don’t let the fear of failure keep you from taking action.
The most successful people have also felt the fear but what sets them apart from the rest is that they took action anyway.
A．But don’t let it stop you.
B．Learn from these common mistakes people in their 20s make.
C．If you want to make more money, you can take more jobs at the same time. D．Remember that your financial choices today will make an impact on your future. E．We are whatever we eat and do, so pay attention to our behaviors wherever we are. F．It is the stage when you get to know better what you want for yourself and from a partner.
G．Ask people who are in these industries about the job and what needs to be done to take you there.
答案：1～5.BFDGA。