山东省中考一模英语试题及答案

2021年山东省中考一模
英语试卷
本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两局部。

卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题。

本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。

卷I〔选择题，共85分〕
考前须知：1．答卷Ⅰ前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。

考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

答在试卷上无效。

3．听力局部共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ，第二节在卷Ⅱ。

完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷Ⅱ完成第二节。

听力局部〔第一节〕
Ⅰ.听小对话，根据你听到的内容从每题的三个选项中选出正确的答案。

每段对话听两遍。

1．What day is it today?
A．Monday．B．Tuesday．C．Mother’s Day．2．Where is the woman from?
A．China．B．France．C．America
3．How’s the weather there?
A．Warm．B．Cold．C．Hot．
4．What does Mrs. Black look like?
A．Tall．B．Smart．C．Serious．
5．What’s therelationship〔关系〕between the two speakers?
A．Salesman and customer．
B．Husband and wife．
C．Foreigner and student．
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最正确答语。

〔共5小题，每题1分，计5分〕
6．What does the woman want to buy?
A．A red dress．B．A red hat．C．A purple dress.
7．What will the weather be like this afternoon? A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Snowy.
8．What happens to the QingjiangRiver?
A．It's clean now．B．People put dirty things into it．
C．It's dry.
9．Why hasn't the man thought about his summer holiday?
A．He has no interest in the holiday.
B．He doesn't know the holiday is coming.
C．He is busy working at his lessons.
10．What can John do to improve his spoken English?
A．Go to an English Corner．
B．Keep a diary．
C．Listen to the tape.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。

〔共8小题，每题1分，计8分〕
11.A．B．C．
12. A．B．C．
13. A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s fine.
14. A．At 3:13 p.m. B．At 3:30p.m. C．At 1:30 p.m.
15. A．30 yuan. B．39 yuan. C．78 yuan.
16. A．On Monday B．On Tuesday C．On Wednesday
17. A．Because he has no friends.
B．Because his parents fought.
C．Because he’s a poor student.
18. A．Friends. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
Ⅳ. 听语段和问题，选择正确答案。

〔共7小题，每题1分，计7分〕
19. What does the speaker think of English?
A．It’s useful. B．It’s easy. C．It’s important.
20. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give us?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four
21. What is this passage about?
A．English learning. B．English teaching. C．English listening.
22. Where does Helen come from?
A．England. B．China. C．America.
23. How many times does Helen visit England?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Five times.
24. Why does Helen like New York best?
A．Because the air is clean.
B．Because there are too many tall buildings.
C．Because it’s both modern and beautiful.
25. When will Helen visit China?
A．This month. B．This summer. C．Next week.
笔试局部
Ⅴ. 单项选择。

〔共20小题，每题1分，计20分〕
选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

26. He’s such _______ honest boy that everyone likes him.
A．a B．an C．the D．/ 27. Look!Tina is waiting _______ the bus stop.
A．for B．at C．in D．to
28. T he first day of school, my teacher says “I〞_______a word in English.
A．are B．am C．is D．be
29. —Who is playing the piano in the classroom?
—_______ must be Susan. She plays the piano after school every day.
A．She B．It C．This D．He
30. I wanted to explain, but he didn’t give me any _______.
A．chance B．excuse C．way D．choice
31. —The books are so nice, which one can I take?
—Oh, you can take _______ of them. I’ll keep none.
A．both B．all C．neither D．either
32. Now the air in our city is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.
A．very good B．much better C．rather bad D．even worse
33. Knowing how to _______a map can help you when you are travelling in a strange place. A．read B．watch C．look D．see
34. You _______ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
35. Follow your teacher’s advice, _______ you’ll make great progress in your English.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
36. You may go fishing if your work _______.
A．will be done B．has done C．was done D．is done
37. —Has Sam finished his report?
—I have no idea. He_______ it in his office the whole morning.
A．writes B．has written C．will write D．was writing
38.－Look! The dress over there is so beautiful. I’ll take it.
－You’d better ________first. I’m afraid it’s too short for you.
A．pay for it B．put it on C．try it on D．wait for it 39. Please tell him to call me as soon as he _______ home.
A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 40. Soon you _______ a senior high school student〔高中生〕. Isn’t it exciting? A．become B．will become
C．became D．have become
41. So man y kinds of sweets! I really can’t decide _______.
A．what to buy B．which to buy
C．to buy which D．to buy what
42. Nancy quickly ________ the door and put down her school things.
A．opens B．opened C．has opened D．is opening
43. Haze 〔雾霾〕appears around us. Let’s do ________ helpful to protect the environment.
A．nothingB．something C．anythingD．a thing
44. —Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening?
—No, He _______ to England. He will be back here next month.
A．returned B．will return C．returns D．has returned
45. －Excuse me. Could you tell me _________?
－Sure. I bought them in a video shop on River Road.
A．where you buy the CDs B．where you bought the CDs
C．how you buy the CDs D．how you bought the CDs
Ⅵ. 完形填空。

〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。

Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold〞. Almost half our energy 46 from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to 47 our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you 48 your hands with might also be made from oil. Children’s plastic toys are made from oil.
Oil is 49 to find, because it is deep under the earth. Today, however, we have many 50 to find oil. One tool measures〔测量〕the pull of gravity〔重力〕. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. 51 tool measures sound waves. Sound waves travel 52 different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use 53 to find the rocks that have oil in them.
We need 54 oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. 55 we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold〞. Can you do anything for it?
46. A．goes B．comes C．leaves D．stays
47. A．buildB．protect C．heat D．hot
48. A．wash B．put C．dry D．touch
49. A．easy B．important C．interesting D．hard
50. A．ways B．roads C．streets D．bridges
51. A．Any other B．Other C．Another D．The other
52. A．to B．from C．at D．through
53. A．them B．it C．one D．that
54. A．little B．lots ofC．many D．a few
55. A．Or B．But C．So D．Also
Ⅶ. 阅读理解。

〔共15小题，每题2分，计30分〕
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。

A
"How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But "How are you?" is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks "How are you?" hopes to hear the answer"Fine", even if the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying "Hello" or "Hi".
Sometimes, people don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?", the other person might think, "No, I disagree. I think you're wrong..."But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say "I'm not sure." It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
People don't say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says "I've to go now."Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse:"Someone's at the door.""Something is burning on the stove."The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's part of the game of language.
56. When a person in America asks "How are you?", he or she wants to hear" ________ "
A．How are you? B．Hello.
C．I don't know. D．Fine.
57. When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say"_________ "
A．You are wrong. I disagree. B．I'm not sure.
C．I'm sure I disagree. D．I don’t agree with you.
58. A polite way to finish a talk is to say"__________"
A．You have to go now. B．I want to hang up.
C．I have to go now. D．I don't want to talk any more.
59. When a person says "I've got to go now. Someone's at the door.", the person may be_______.
A．giving an excuse B．hurting someone's feelings
C．talking to a person at the door D．going to another place
60. The rule of the game of language is probably____________ .
A．"Always say what you mean"
B．"Don't disagree with people."
C．"Never say exactly what you're thinking."
D．"Be polite."
B
61. If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better _________.
A．go to bed after you’re tired B．go to sleep at midnight
C．follow the bedtime routineD．eat something or read in bed
62. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you _________.
A．to clean your fingers oftenB．to brush your teeth twice daily
C．to get up early every morningD．to wash all parts of your hands
63. You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because _________.
A．the oral examination is necessaryB．you don’t often brush your teeth
C．some diseases may be in the mirrorD．you don’t have a good night’s sleep
64. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _________.
A．having no oral examinationB．washing hands with cold water
C．sleeping too late sometimesD．doing little physical activity
65. When you want to learn more about the flu, you can _________.
A．visit mydr .AuB．call HealthLine at 1800 848 1313
C．visit the dentist near your home D．call HealthLine at 1800 438 2000
C
China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting. “Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,〞said a Chinese government official〔官员〕.
Nowadays, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters 〔字〕. People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.
At present, China is trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents 〔内容〕on the blackboard and students can respond by writing, too.
The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’handwriting has become worse. Many college students do not know how to compose 〔组成〕words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, many adults also have met the same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out the character in detail 〔详细地〕, they can’t. On the other hand, they can easily type out the character on a computer.
In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. Actually, apart from〔除了〕technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing.
66. People often make a lot of mistakes in writing Chinese characters because ________.
A．they use computers too often and many people have forgotten how to write them B．Chinese characters are too difficult to write
C．they are using too much English
D．the country forgets to stress the importance of the Chinese writing
67. The problem of college students’ handwriting is that _________.
A．they don’t know how to write a Chinese character in the right way
B．they only know how to type out the character on a computer
C．they can write correctly with the help of information technology
D．they don’t know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese characters correctly 68. How is China trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing?
A．By punishing people who can’t write correctly.
B．By controlling people’s use of computers.
C．By using information technology.
D．By asking them to write everything with hands.
69. What does the underlined word “respond〞in the third paragraph mean?
A．抄写B．应答C．修改D．反对70. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Computers are harmful〔对……有害的〕to our handwriting.
B．How we can write good Chinese characters.
C．Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands.
D．Don’t forget our mother language.
卷Ⅱ〔非选择题，共35分〕
听力局部〔第二节〕
Ⅷ.听短文填空。

〔共5小题，每题1分，计5分〕
Information Sheet
71. Water is so important that we can’t live ______________ water.
72. Some people don’t ______________ water and waste a lot of it in their daily life.
73. Many rivers and lakes are______________ polluted.
74. It’s a good idea to _______________ our friends and family members to join us.
75. If everyone tries to do that, we will make a big ______________.
笔试部分
IX. 任务型阅读。

〔共5小题，每题2分，计10分〕
阅读短文，并按要求完成76～80题。

How do you study each year? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? Yes? So how do we make learning interesting? There’s a new way of learning called digital 〔数字的〕learning. It helps students learn by using the Internet.
There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications 〔应用软件〕. People can download 〔〕them on their mobile devices. The other two kinds are social networking services, including weibo and WeChat 〔微信〕and website. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master 〔掌握〕what you learn at school.
Compared with regular learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also diverse〔多样的〕. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it’s always updating. It offers students the newest resources 〔资源〕to learn from.
Digital learning is also personalized 〔个性化的〕. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.
________, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you have little interaction 〔相互交流〕with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smart phones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.
76题判断正误〔“T〞表示正确，“F〞表示错误〕；77题为文中的横线处，填写一个恰当的词；78题就文中划线句子，以特殊疑问句的形式提出一个问题；79题找出并写下全文的主题句；80题将文中斜体句子译成汉语。

76. Digital learning has both advantages and disadvantages. 【】
77. ________________________________________________________________________
78. ________________________________________________________________________?
79. ________________________________________________________________________
80.________________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ.词语运用。

〔共5小题，每题1分，计5分〕
根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。

〔每词或短语只限使用一次〕
81. There are many national in our country.
82. We enjoyed very much at the party last night.
83. Tomorrow it will be my grandmother’s birthday. We will celebrate it at home.
84. She her classmates and took part in the competition successfully.
85. It’s believed that the school is one of the places for children.
XI. 根底写作。

〔包括A、B两局部，A局部5分，B局部10分，共计15分〕
A〕连词成句。

〔共5小题，每题1分，计5分〕
根据所给单词完成句子。

要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。

86. does,learning, physics,like , he
________________________________________________________________________? 87. food, delicious, the, tastes, how
________________________________________________________________________! 88. do, best , subject, like, which, you
________________________________________________________________________? 89. don’t, drive, can, think, I, her, cars
________________________________________________________________________. 90. at, what, I, he, was, say, yesterday, surprised
________________________________________________________________________. B〕书面表达。

〔共计10分〕
91．最近你校校园网上出现了一个英语帖子，意在了解同学们在体育爱好、艺术特长等方面的情况，请你用“李华〞这一网名，根据以下三个提示回贴。

提示：〔1〕What’s your favorite …?
〔2〕What do you often do in your spare time?
〔3〕What’s your advice to your teacher or school so that you can improve your skill?
要求：〔1〕回帖中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

〔2〕回帖中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

〔3〕词数：60～80个。

Li Hua, 11:00 Apr.16
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2021年山东省滕州市滨湖中学中考一模
英语试卷参考答案
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23.B 24. C 25.B 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 61. C 62. D 63. A 64.D 65.B 66. A 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. C
评分标准：1. 1～55小题，每题1分，计55分；56～70小题，每题2分，计30分。

2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。

卷II〔35分〕
VIII. 71. without 72. care about 73. seriously 74. encourage 75. difference
评分标准：1.每题1分，计5分。

2. 凡与答案不符，但所填信息与答案意思相同且与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分。

IX.76. T
77. However
78. How often is it better to take a rest?/ How do you solve the problem of digital
learning?/What is it better to do?
79. There’s a new way of learning called digital learning. It helps students learn by using the
Internet.
80. 它们帮助你〔们〕掌握你〔们〕在学校所学的东西/内容/知识。

评分标准：1.每题2分，计10分。

2. 凡与答案不符，但所答内容与答案意思相同且与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分。

X.81. heroes 82. ourselves 8
3. ninety-ninth8
4. caught up with8
5. safest
评分标准：1. 每题1分，计5分。

2. 凡与答案不符，但所填词语与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分。

XI. A〕86. Does he like learning physics?
87. How delicious the food tastes!
88. Which subject do you like best?
89. I don’t think she can drive cars.
90. I was surprised at what he said yesterday./Yesterday I was surprised at what he said. 评分标准：1. 每题1分，计5分。

2. 凡语序与答案相符，但出现句子首字母不大写等错误，酌情给分。

B〕91. One possible version:
I like sports and my favorite sport is basketball. Every day I practice basketball with my classmates after school. I also enjoy listening to music but I can’t sing well. I’m afraid to sing in front of people. I hope our school will start a singing club. I’m sure I can make great progress with the help of our teachers. I also hope there will be less homework on weekends. Then I can have more time to do what I’m interested in.
一、评分原那么
1. 此题总分为10分，按五个档次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3.文中假设出现真实的人名、校名或地名，酌情减分。

二、评分标准
三、说明
1. 内容要点可以用不同方式表达。

2. 相同的错误不重复计算。