Unit 5 第一二课时知识梳理牛津深圳版七年级英语上册

Unit 5 Visiting the Moon
重点单词：
1.diary
2. breathe
3. space n. 太空
4. if
5. spaceship
6. camera
7. spacesuit 8. work 9. leave
10. garden 11. nervous 12. rock
13. able 14. postcard 15. tie
16. machine 17. ourselves 18. return
19. without 20. around 21. weak
【词汇解析】
1.diary日记；keep a diary
EG：我用英语写日记
2.space空间；前面一般用冠词。

EG：Beyond ___stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ___space.
A./,the
B. the .the
C. the ,/
D./,/
3. breathe （v）呼吸；breath(n)
Eg：We need air to and we need it to survive. 我们需要空气来呼吸，我们需要它生存。

4.weak 虚弱的（adj）:lacking strength or power be weak in 在...方面弱
Eg: 他不擅长语文。

Eg:---I am really before the exam. ---Take it easy. You are the best.
5.return(v)返回；come back
EG: I will return home in three days.
6. without 没有(prep.)
Eg. we can live without water.
没有水，鱼不能生存。

______________, fish can’t live.
没有做足够的锻炼，你将变得虚弱。

_______________________________________________ 7.around: adv.大约，大概(相当于about), 周围Eg. It’s around 8 o’clock.
一、中英互译
1. diary
2. space/room
3. spaceship/spacesuit
4. able
5. tie
6. 没有
7. 虚弱的
8. 离开
9. 紧张的10. 呼吸
11. camera
12. work/works
13. garden
14. rock/stone
15. postcard
16. machine
17. 返回
二、根据句意及所给汉语提示，补全句子。

1. Please write a plan for visiting the __________(太空) Hotel.
2. I keep a __________(日记) of my work every day.
3. Maybe one day we can go to the Moon in a __________(宇宙飞船).
4. You can’t __________(离开) here before they come back.
5. There is no __________(重力) on the Moon.
6. Next month, we are going to __________(旅行) in Japan.
7. He is so w_______ that he can’t lift the box up.
8. I_____ you give up now, you will never succeed!
9. Lucy likes taking photos so she bought a new c_________ yesterday．
10. She is ill and she can hardly b____________.
11. If the m___________ can’t w___________ again, we will ca ll the manager（经理）.
12. There is a g__________ behind their house.
13. When will you r___________ home?
三、从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子
ourselves, gravity, without, nervous, diary, if, weak
1. Many people feel when they speak in public(公共场合).
2. We will not go to the park it rains tomorrow.
3. Without , no one will be able to stay on the ground
4. We can only live for about a week food.
5. The little boy is very . He cannot lift the light box up.
6. What do you usually write in your ?
7. We enjoyed at the dancing party last night.
四、单项选择。

( ) 1. What time shall they arrive there?
A. come
B. return
C. get
( ) 2. There will be more than one hundred hotels on the Moon.
A. at least
B. around
C. over
( ) 3. We have to leave now be cause it’s going to rain.
A. must
B. should
C. will
( ) 4. Tom’s uncle will return home next week.
A. leave for
B. arrive
C. come back
( ) 5. The poor boy is weak because he has a fever.
A. not clever
B. not happy
C. not strong
( ) 6. There are many people in the supermarket at the moment.
A. before
B. later
C. now
( ) 7. Mary is afraid of flying. She feels ______ before she gets on the plane.
A. sad
B. excited
C. nervous
( ) 8. —___ can I go to the supermarket, Paul?
—_____ bike. It’s not far from here.
A. When; On
B. How; By
C. Why; In
( ) 9. —I’m always a little nervous when I talk to Mr Gao.
—_____. He is strict, but he is kind to his students.
A. That’s right
B. Of course
C. Don’t worry
五、完形填空（建议用时六分钟）
Some day you may go to the moon. A tall rocket（火箭）will take you into space. The rocket _______ a long way to a space station. You can stop there for a short time. Then a big _______
will take you to the moon.
About three days later, the spaceship goes down _______ to keep safe. You are now on the moon, but you cannot _______ your spaceship. Because there is no _______ outside. You must put on a spacesuit, because the moon is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If you don’t _______ a spacesuit, you can’t live there. Because of the gravity, you “jump” out of the spaceship and begin to _______. The moon is much smaller than the earth. Also, because of the gravity, things on the moon are _______ than those on earth.
It never rains on the moon, and everything on the moon is _______. There are no trees or other living things of any kind. There is nothing to do on the moon. The earth is a far better place to live on, but scientists are _______ to make the best use of the moon.
( ) 1. A: walks B: flies C: jumps
( ) 2. A: airplane ( ) 3. A: quickly ( ) 4. A: leave ( ) 5. A: rock ( ) 6. A: wear ( ) 7. A: walk ( ) 8. A: lighter ( ) 9. A: dirty ( ) 10.A: trying B: rockets C: spaceship B: slowly C: quietly B: stay C: get
B: air C: get
B: put C: make B: run C: jump B: heavier C: smaller B: wet C: dry
B: working C: doing
六、阅读理解
A
Tony is an English boy. He likes watching soccer games very much. He often watches them on TV. He needs to go to school from Monday to Friday. He can’t watch many great matches. He is very sad.
One day he knows there is a big soccer game in the afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he can’t. He has to go to school.
“Can we have a video, Mom?” Tony asks his mother. “Then you can record the game for me.”
“But we can’t afford one,” his mother says. The next day, Tony comes home with a video. “Where do you get the money?”his mother asks. “I sell our TV, Mom,”answers Tony. ( )1. What does Tony do from Monday to Friday ?
A: he plays soccer games. B: he goes to school
C: he watches soccer games D: he stays at home.
( )2. Why does Tony want to have a video?
A: Because his mother wants to have a video.
B: Because he doesn’t like TV.
C: Because he wants to record the soccer game.
D: Because he wants to sell the TV.
( )3. In the afternoon, there is .
A: a speech contest B: a music festival C: a school trip D: a soccer game ( )4. How does Tony get the video?
A: He sells the TV. C: Someone gives him. B: His mother buys it.
D: His friend buys it for him.
( )5. Which is TRUE?
A: Tony is from American. C: Tony doesn’t like his school.
B: Tony likes watching soccer games.
D: his mother wants to sell the TV.
B
Have you ever dreamed about a trip to the space? Seeds（种子）of some vegetables and crops （庄稼）are a lot luckier than you, as they have travelled to space and back.
China is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research（农业研究）in space. The others are Russia and the US.
Since 1987, China has sent about 1,000 species of seeds into space. These include green peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers (黄瓜), carrots, lettuce and wheat. Even on China's first manned spacecraft Shenzhou-V, there were some seeds from Taiwan.
"Conditions in outer space such as radiation (辐射) and low gravity (重力) can cause big changes in the seeds," said Chinese researcher Jin Xing.
But not all seeds are better after going to space. After returning to Earth, the best seeds are selected. These seeds produce much more and also grow faster than normal seeds.
( ) 6.What can bring changes in the seeds?
A. temperature
B. weather
C. radiation
D. rain
( ) 7.The following countries carry out agriculture research except _______.
A. Japan
B. China
C. Russia
D. America
( ) 8.How many kinds of seeds has China sent into space since 1987?
A. 100
B. 1000
C.3
D. 10
( ) 9.The un derlined word “lettuce” means_________.
A. the name of a man
B. the name of an animal
C. the name of a machine
D. the name of a vegetable
( ) 10.Which of the following is TRUE？
A. Shenzhou-V is the first manned spaceship of the world
B. Some seeds are better after going to space.
C. All seeds produce much more after going to space.
D. According to the passage, the UK carries out agricultural research in space
七、语法填空
In the U.S, people use robot 1. (fetch) beer. It’s quite popular. But here we will talk about a beer can. Ron Tajima, a Japanese 2. (make) it. In his house, there are lots of
3. ___________(interest) robots. This is one of
4. . It can walk over to you! But ther e’s nothing inside.
Do you want to know what it 5. (look) like? Let me tell you something 6.
It. It has three 7. (leg). It can stand up and walk. It is faster to roll than to to walk. What’s more, it has no mouth. So it can’t 8. (singer) or speak. 9. I think it is cute. What about you?
In 10. (Japanese), a lot of children come to Ron Tajima’s house to see robots. And they can make friends with the beer can. Do you want to make friends with it?
Homework:
一、根据首字母提示，填单词。

1. Many people feel n when they speak in public(公共场合).
2. We can only live for about a week w food.
3. What do you usually write in your d ?
4. We enjoyed o at the dancing party last night.
5. It will be very interesting to travel into s in the future.
6. Will we be able to travel by s to the Moon one day?
7. To protect themselves, astronauts(宇航员) must wear s in space.
8. When will you l tomorrow morning? I can drive you to the airport.
二、根据提示填空。

1. diary的复数____________
2. nerve 的形容词_____________
3. leave 的过去式__________
4. with 的反义词______________
5. able 的同义词______________
6. spaceship的复数____________
三、语法填空。

One day, a father (76) __________ (make) a very nice plane. All his (77) __________ (child) are very happy and want (78) __________ (play) with it first. They quarrel (争吵) and they can’t agree with each other, so the father (79) __________ (think) hard and he has (80) __________idea. He says, “This plane is only for the (81) __________ (good) child. He or she never quarrels with your mother and always helps your mother (82) __________ the housework.” (83) __________ the children hear (84) __________(they) father’s words, they all go away (85) __________ say in
disappointment (失望). “Then it’s only for you, Dad!”
四、阅读理解
Ms Ma made a survey (调查) in a middle school. The survey was about “Who would you like to travel with”. Thirty-five students joined in the survey. Here were the answers from three students.
I’d like to travel with my parents. They can help me a lot on trips. I can talk about interesting things with them and we’ll have a great family tim e.
—Zhang Hua My friends and I are interested in the world. We have the same hobbies. So I’d like to travel with my friends.
—Yang Fan I’m a quiet and independent (独立的) boy. I like to travel alone. I think I can really have a good time alone. I also think travelling alone can make me know more about the world.
—Wu Tong
( )1. How many students answered the question?
A. 30.
B. 35.
C. 3.
D. 36.
( )2. Who does Zhang Hua like travelling with?
A. His parents.
B. His sisters.
C. His classmates.
D. His friends.
( )3. Who made the survey?
A. Wu Tong.
B. Zhang Hua.
C. Yang Fan.
D. Ms Ma.
( )4. Why does Yang Fan like travelling?
A. Because she likes playing.
B. Because she has a lot of time.
C. Because she is interested in the world.
D. Because she can make friends through travelling.
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE about Wu Tong?
A. He is very clever.
B. He is friendly to people.
C. He likes playing with his friends.
D. He likes doing things by himself.
Unit 5 Visiting the Moon
Reading:
1. How far can you see on a clear night?
how far “多远”可以引导一个特殊疑问句，用来提问距离。

e.g.: ---How far is it from your home to school?
---It’s about 200 meters.
2. There can be more than one answer.
more than = over“超过; 多于”
e.g.: She has more than one sister.
There are more than 50 students in my class.
3.I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.
one of the +adj.最高级+名词复数“…之一”
one of the first students “第一批学生之一”
travel into space“到太空旅行”
4. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m.
leave “离开”→过去式: left leave sw. “离开某地”
e.g.: Don’t leave your home.
leave for sw. “动身去某地”
e.g.: They will leave for Chongqing.
5. It’ll take us to the moon.
take … to …“把…带到…”
take v.“拿，带”，后跟宾语，强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去。

e.g.: I want to take some books to the classroom.
6. So it’ll take us about four days to get there.
it take sb. some time to do sth “花费某人多长时间做某事”take 过去式took
e.g.: It takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening.
get there “到达那”
arrive, get, reach “到达”
arrive in +大地方，城市，国家等
①arrive at +小地方，书店，车站等
e.g.: We arrived at the station five minutes ago.
They will arrive in Paris next Monday.
②get to +地方
e.g.: When we got to the park，it began to rain.
③reach +地方
e.g.: He reached Beijing yesterday.
注意：如果是home，here，there 等副词arrive、reach 和get 都直接用
e.g.: We arrived/reached/got here at last.
7. So we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship.
be able to = can + v-原“能、会”
8. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep.
①have to “必须，不得不”= must +v-原
have to 侧重客观上的“必须”，否定形式是”don’t have to”
must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的“必须”，否定形式是”mustn’t”
②tie… to…“把…绑到…上”tie 的现在分词是tying.
③so that = in order that +句子“以便，为了”
e.g.: They get up early so that they can catch the early bus.
④float away “飘走”
9. Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day.
①without prep. “没有,缺乏”，后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，常位于句首或
中。

e.g.: Don’t go without me.
He went to school without having breakfast.
②get weak “变得虚弱”
③do exercises “做锻炼”(exercise 是复数)
10. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon.
help sb. (to) do sth = help sb. with sth “帮助某人做某事”
e.g.: Lily helps me to learn English.
= Lily helps me with my English.
breathe v. breath n. 呼吸（有e动，无e 名）。

11. I’m going to take as many photos as I can. that is, if my camera still works up there.
①as +adj/ adv+as sb can “尽某人所能”,中间可用形容词或副词原级。

You should run as fast as you can.
Please return the book to me as soon as you can. 请尽快把书还给我。

如果涉及数量时，用as many / much + （名词）+ as ...。

例如：
I have as many books as Tom.
拓展：as…..as possible尽可能的
eg: as soon as possible 尽可能的快
【跟踪练习】向你的朋友尽可能多提些问题。

Ask your friend _______ questions ___ you can.
他尽可能快的完成读完这本书。

He finish reading the book _____________.
② that is: 那就是说；也就是说，即，一般前后用逗号隔开
eg: I think you are kind, that is, I want to make friends with you.
③work n . 工作（不可数）
v . 运转；工作
【跟踪练习】如果他不工作，他的公司就不能运转了。

If he doesn’t _____, his work will not ________.
我的工作是教书。

_________________________________________
12. hundred, thousand, million, billon 用法
（有数字，无s；有s，加of。

）
e.g.: five hundred
hundreds of 成百上千的
Exercise
一、重点短语：
1. 多远：
2. 超过：
3. one of the first students：
4. 到太空旅行：
5. take sb. to sp. :
6. it takes sb. some time to do sth:
翻译：昨天花费了我三个小时完成我的家庭作业。

7. get there ：8. 在太空：9. 能会：
10. 必须，不得不：= must +v-原
11. tie…to…: 12. so that = in order that：
13. get weak : 14. 做锻炼:
15. 帮助某人做某事: =
16. 拍照，照相: 17. as …as = the same …as :
18. 也就是说: 19. such as: =
20. 最好做某事:
二、选出可以替换划线部分的选项。

( ) 1. I am able to speak English, Japanese and Chinese.
A. can
B. shall
C. will ( ) 2. I have to go home now. My mum is waiting for me.
A. can
B. must
C. may ( ) 3. There are more than 1,000 students in the mall.
A. little
B. many
C. over ( ) 4. I will return at 10 this evening.
A. go back
B. put back
C. send back ( ) 5. The Moon is around 380.000 kilometers from the Earth.
A. for
B. over
C. about ( ) 6. Yesterday, little Lily left her hometown.
A. went to
B. went away
C. went ( ) 7. You must study hard so that you can pass the exam.
A. so
B. because
C. in order that ( ) 8. My friend often helps me study English.
A. with
B. to
C. of
( ) 9. What time shall they arrive there?
A. come
B. return
C. get
( ) 10. If you breathe, you
A. keep yourself warm
B. take air into and send it out of your body.
C. take air into your mouth
三、词汇释义。

1. space A. make a journey
2. leave B. the area beyond the Earth’s atmosphere
3. travel C. worried or frightened
4. hotel D. a building where people stay, for example on holiday
5. nervous E. go away from a place or sb.
四、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I’ll ______ (take) a bus to the park tomorrow.
2. There are too many _______ (star) in the sky.
3. When he _________ (arrive), he’s going to play football on the beach.
4. I saw an __________ (excite) film with my friends yesterday.
5. He is always the first student _______(come) to school.
6. We can not live _________ (with) water.
7. The rabbit ran as _________ (fast) as I could.
8. The teacher keeps us writing __________ (diary) in English.
9. Look, Tom is _________ (tie) the bell on his pet.
10. ---_________ she __________________ (plant) trees tomorrow?
---Yes, she is.
11. Jack can’t help you __________ (finish) the work. He is busy, too.
12. I’ll take as many __________ (photo) as I can.
13. Light __________ (travel) faster than sound.
14. Who can answer the _________ (two) question?
15. Jim is very __________ (exciting) about the trip.
六、句型转换。

1. There will be a meeting tomorrow. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________________________________________ 2. It is going to rain. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________________________________ 3. I will pass the exam. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Are you going to take photos on the Moon? (做否定回答)
___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Grandpa will visit us next month. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
七、语法填空。

（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Hello, everyone. We are going to have an 21. _____ (excited) trip to the Space Restaurant this Sunday. We will 22. ______ (meet) at 8:00 a.m. It’ll take 23. _____ (we) more than three 24. _____ (hour) to get there. 25. ______ restaurant is ver y big and beautiful. It’s very clean. There w ill be 26. ____ (lot) of delicious food. We will enjoy 27. _______ (eat) the nice food. After each of us 28.
_____ (have) lunch, we will see a film about space for about half 29. _______ hour. At 4:00 p.m., we’ll return home. I think we’ll have 30. ______ good time.
Homework:
一．从课文中找出下列词组并记忆。

1 太空之旅______
2 …之一_________
3 第一个遨游太空的学生
4 我等不及了_______
5 带我们去月球上
6 带某人去某地_______
7 距地球380,000千米远8 花费某人时间做某事
9 能够做某事_______
二、选词填空。

每个限用一次。

weak, week
1. I will stay there for two _______.
2. She is _______ from loss of blood.
never, nervous
3. People are usually ________ when they take exams.
4. Simon spends all his free time sitting in front of the computer. He _____ plays sports.
can, be able to
5. ____ you speak Chinese, Kitty?
6. I will _________ ride my bicycle soon.
三、用所给词的恰当形式填空。

1.I want to know how to have fun in Chicago without_____________(spend) money.
2.Lucy works as _____________(careful) as Li Peng.
3.We ________(have) a sports meeting on the playground tomorrow.
4.I ________(return) the books to the school library yesterday afternoon.
5.People all like visiting places of ________(interesting).
6.I ________(be) very happy if she helps me with my lessons.
7.What about ________(go) to the supermarket this weekend?
8.Mary will go swimming with us if she ________(have) time tomorrow.
9. You can do this work without _____________(leave) your home.
10. There are many ____________(rock) on this mountain.
11. Our foreign teacher ___________(leave)our school next term.
12. Let us finish the job by (we).。