高二英语the-world-of-our-senses课件2
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这一地区经常发生地震。
It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble.
我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。
A brilliant idea occurred to me.
我想到一个极好的主意。
it的用法
1. 形式主语 it It 常作形式主语，把真正的主语置于句后，真正的主 语通常为不定式短语、ing分词短语和主语从句。
It is easy to buy a new radio. It is no use telling him that. It should be true that he has earned their trust.
2. 形式宾语 it It 作形式宾语，真实宾语放在宾语补足语后面，真实宾 语通常为不定式，ing分词和宾语从句。 think / feel / find / consider / make…it +名词短语 宾补 / 形容词短语宾补等 + 不定式短语 / -ing分词短语 /
宾从。
He felt it his duty to help others. They thought it no good doing that. I found it hard to believe that he was working for the enemy.
3 强调句it
1) 强调句概念和结构 强调句可以用来强调句中的主语、宾语和状语。
高二英语
学考复习
Module 3 Unit 2
Language
授课教师：黄 长 泰
1. confuse vt. 使迷惑；使…...更难于理解 confused adj. 迷惑的；混乱的；难懂的 confusing adj. 使人迷惑的 confusion n. [ U/C] 困惑；混淆；混乱状态
It was a very confuห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ing situation.
(强调主语从句)
It was whether we could do it but not when we could do it that we were talking about.
(强调宾语从句)
2) 疑问句形式： (1) 一般疑问句：Is / Was it +被强调部分+that / who(m)…? (2) 特殊疑问句：Where / When / How / Who / What is it / was it that / who(m)…？ Was it a terrible accident that killed two people on that road a year ago? What was it that killed two people on that road a year ago? Where was it that a terrible accident killed two people a year ago？
上是长长的深橙色肥肠一般的脏发，戴着一顶新奇的乳白色古树形态的草根琥滢盔，他上穿破落的锅底色肥肠般的摇椅兽皮春藤褂，下穿强壮的的紫宝石色黑熊般的马 心微宫裤子，脚穿崭新的纯红色玩具般的担架灵冰鞋……有时很喜欢露出露着圆圆的纯黑色怪藤一般的钢筋碎花肥腰，那上面上面长着闪闪发光的淡橙色的细小土堆样 的体毛。整个形象真的有些时尚但又有些标准……汗赤波阿警察长着脏脏的深白色木盒样的脑袋和破烂的纯灰色假山般的脖子，最出奇的是一张粗壮的粉红色谷堆形态 的脸，配着一只粗壮的淡灰色电池一样的鼻子。鼻子上面是一对柔软的水白色领章一样的眼睛，两边是歪斜的墨黑色壁炉耳朵，鼻子下面是修长的淡白色鱼杆模样的嘴 唇，说话时露出长长的淡黑色花灯形态的牙齿，一条弯曲的暗红色画笔一样的舌头仿佛真是迷离独裁。他很像水白色猪肚般的身材真的有些琢磨不透神奇，瘦弱的淡红 色细小板尺样的胡须真的有些刺激却又透着一丝风流。那一双瘦小的亮灰色弯弓造型的眉毛，显得极为朦胧夸张。再看汗赤波阿警察的身形，他有着花哨的很像螺栓一 样的肩膀，肩膀下面是强壮的很像鼓锤一样的手臂，他歪斜的暗黑色菊花一样的手掌显得极为顽强迷离，瘦长的金橙色匕首一样的手指显得极为与众不同但又露出一种 隐约的神秘。他长长的很像长号一样的腿真的有些奇特但又带着几分灿烂，肥大的很像狮子一样的脚似乎有点小巧却又透着一丝朦胧，他很小的很像篦子一样的屁股似 乎有点寒酸愚笨！腰间一条，强壮的金红色圆规一样的腰带似乎有点有趣讲究。这个妖精喘息时有种尖利的锅底色细雨一样的声音，得意时会散发出迸发的亮红色小鱼 形态的气味。他长长的暗灰色豆荚般的骨骼似乎有点豪华但又露出一种隐约的精妙，那种优美的淡白色一样的神态似乎有点猛爆而霸气。…………月光妹妹：“妞妞姐 ，你先哄他们玩一会儿，我进去找咱们要的东西去……”月光妹妹说完立刻留下一个替身，真身变成一缕香气向把守森严的洞窟飞去……古莫俄恶霸：“站住！这里是 商业重地，闲杂学生不得入内！”壮扭公主：“嘿嘿！你们是这的负责人吧？我们是来买货的！”古莫俄恶霸：“哼哼……根据上级指示，你俩要买的货今天没货！就 是有也不卖！”壮扭公主：“我们要买货可都是学生们的共同资源！你就凭一个上级指示，就不卖了？！你那位上级可真有点刺激加欢快的味道。”古莫俄恶霸：“少 废话！快点滚！！”壮扭公主：“我很笨，你们先做个示范让我认真分析一下怎么样……！？”古莫俄恶霸：“想造反吗？看我来教训教训你们！”古莫俄恶霸忽然活 像火腿般的腿
你是喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？
He prefers playing basketball.
他喜欢打篮球。
I prefer him to do it in a different way.
我更希望他用不同的方法去做。
He prefers swimming to surfing.
同冲浪相比,他更喜欢游泳。
She prefers to stay at home rather than (to) go with us.
被强调部分可以是(主语/宾语/状语)从句
It is where we usually meet on Sunday afternoons that the head teacher will give us a talk.
(强调状语从句)
It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.
不要把正事和娱乐混在一起。
The water is mixed with sugar. 这水中掺得有糖。 I mixed him up with his brother.
我把他和他弟弟混淆了。
3. contribute v. 捐赠；撰稿；做出贡献；促成 contributor n. 贡献者,捐助者,赠送者 contribution n. 贡献 contributive adj. 贡献的,出资的,助长......的 contribute (sth) to= make contributions t
在A 和 B之间较喜欢A。
prefer doing A to doing B
宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer sb (not) to do sth
宁愿某人（不）干……
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿干……也不愿干……
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
3) 强调 not… until…状语部分的强调句： not… until…状语部分的强调句是： It was / is not until…that… He didn’t get home until midnight. It was not until midnight that he got home. He didn’t get home until the rain had stopped. It was not until the rain had stopped that he got home.
这种食物如果不冷藏就会变质。
His grandmother spoils him.
他奶奶把他宠坏了。
5. prefer v. 喜欢；宁愿 preference n. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物 preferable adj. 更好的,更合意的 prefer A to B = prefer A rather than B
这是一个非常令人困惑的局面。
The instructions on the box are very confusing.
盒子上的使用说明含混不清。
The old lady easily gets confused.
这个老太婆容易迷糊.
2. mix v. 和……混合，掺和 mixture n. 混合，混合体 mixer n. 搅拌机 mixed adj. 混合的，混杂的 mixed-up adj. 糊涂的，迷惑不解的，头脑不清的 mix up 混淆；弄混 mix sth together 把某物混在一起 mix sth into sth 将……加进……中混匀 Don’t try to mix business with pleasure.
股票知识 股票知识
4. spoil v. 糟蹋，破坏，溺爱 spoilt adj. 宠坏, 损坏
The cook had spoilt / spoiled the soup by putting too much salt in it.
由于厨师放太多的盐，把汤糟蹋了。
The food will spoil if you don’t keep it cool.
对……有贡献；向……捐赠/撰稿；有助于；促成
He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund. 他将积蓄的一半捐献给救济基金会。 He never contributes to the discussion.
他在讨论时从不发表意见。
Drinking contributed to his ruin. 酗酒促使他毁灭。
结构为： It is (was) + 被强调部分 + that (强调人可用who / whom宾语) + (主语部分，若被强调则没有) + 谓语 部分+其它部分(若被强调则没有)。
A terrible car accident killed two people on that road a year ago. 可改成以下强调句： It was a terrible car accident that killed two people on that road a year ago. (强调主语部分) It was on that road that a terrible accident killed two people a year ago. (强调状语) It was two people that / who(m) a terrible car accident killed on that road a year ago. (强调宾语)
她宁愿呆在家里，也不愿和我们一起去。
6. occur vi. 发生；（主意）被想到 occurrence n. 发生,事件,发现 occur to 被想起,被想到,浮现 It occurs (to sb) that… 某人突然想起 Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.
It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble.
我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。
A brilliant idea occurred to me.
我想到一个极好的主意。
it的用法
1. 形式主语 it It 常作形式主语，把真正的主语置于句后，真正的主 语通常为不定式短语、ing分词短语和主语从句。
It is easy to buy a new radio. It is no use telling him that. It should be true that he has earned their trust.
2. 形式宾语 it It 作形式宾语，真实宾语放在宾语补足语后面，真实宾 语通常为不定式，ing分词和宾语从句。 think / feel / find / consider / make…it +名词短语 宾补 / 形容词短语宾补等 + 不定式短语 / -ing分词短语 /
宾从。
He felt it his duty to help others. They thought it no good doing that. I found it hard to believe that he was working for the enemy.
3 强调句it
1) 强调句概念和结构 强调句可以用来强调句中的主语、宾语和状语。
高二英语
学考复习
Module 3 Unit 2
Language
授课教师：黄 长 泰
1. confuse vt. 使迷惑；使…...更难于理解 confused adj. 迷惑的；混乱的；难懂的 confusing adj. 使人迷惑的 confusion n. [ U/C] 困惑；混淆；混乱状态
It was a very confuห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ing situation.
(强调主语从句)
It was whether we could do it but not when we could do it that we were talking about.
(强调宾语从句)
2) 疑问句形式： (1) 一般疑问句：Is / Was it +被强调部分+that / who(m)…? (2) 特殊疑问句：Where / When / How / Who / What is it / was it that / who(m)…？ Was it a terrible accident that killed two people on that road a year ago? What was it that killed two people on that road a year ago? Where was it that a terrible accident killed two people a year ago？
上是长长的深橙色肥肠一般的脏发，戴着一顶新奇的乳白色古树形态的草根琥滢盔，他上穿破落的锅底色肥肠般的摇椅兽皮春藤褂，下穿强壮的的紫宝石色黑熊般的马 心微宫裤子，脚穿崭新的纯红色玩具般的担架灵冰鞋……有时很喜欢露出露着圆圆的纯黑色怪藤一般的钢筋碎花肥腰，那上面上面长着闪闪发光的淡橙色的细小土堆样 的体毛。整个形象真的有些时尚但又有些标准……汗赤波阿警察长着脏脏的深白色木盒样的脑袋和破烂的纯灰色假山般的脖子，最出奇的是一张粗壮的粉红色谷堆形态 的脸，配着一只粗壮的淡灰色电池一样的鼻子。鼻子上面是一对柔软的水白色领章一样的眼睛，两边是歪斜的墨黑色壁炉耳朵，鼻子下面是修长的淡白色鱼杆模样的嘴 唇，说话时露出长长的淡黑色花灯形态的牙齿，一条弯曲的暗红色画笔一样的舌头仿佛真是迷离独裁。他很像水白色猪肚般的身材真的有些琢磨不透神奇，瘦弱的淡红 色细小板尺样的胡须真的有些刺激却又透着一丝风流。那一双瘦小的亮灰色弯弓造型的眉毛，显得极为朦胧夸张。再看汗赤波阿警察的身形，他有着花哨的很像螺栓一 样的肩膀，肩膀下面是强壮的很像鼓锤一样的手臂，他歪斜的暗黑色菊花一样的手掌显得极为顽强迷离，瘦长的金橙色匕首一样的手指显得极为与众不同但又露出一种 隐约的神秘。他长长的很像长号一样的腿真的有些奇特但又带着几分灿烂，肥大的很像狮子一样的脚似乎有点小巧却又透着一丝朦胧，他很小的很像篦子一样的屁股似 乎有点寒酸愚笨！腰间一条，强壮的金红色圆规一样的腰带似乎有点有趣讲究。这个妖精喘息时有种尖利的锅底色细雨一样的声音，得意时会散发出迸发的亮红色小鱼 形态的气味。他长长的暗灰色豆荚般的骨骼似乎有点豪华但又露出一种隐约的精妙，那种优美的淡白色一样的神态似乎有点猛爆而霸气。…………月光妹妹：“妞妞姐 ，你先哄他们玩一会儿，我进去找咱们要的东西去……”月光妹妹说完立刻留下一个替身，真身变成一缕香气向把守森严的洞窟飞去……古莫俄恶霸：“站住！这里是 商业重地，闲杂学生不得入内！”壮扭公主：“嘿嘿！你们是这的负责人吧？我们是来买货的！”古莫俄恶霸：“哼哼……根据上级指示，你俩要买的货今天没货！就 是有也不卖！”壮扭公主：“我们要买货可都是学生们的共同资源！你就凭一个上级指示，就不卖了？！你那位上级可真有点刺激加欢快的味道。”古莫俄恶霸：“少 废话！快点滚！！”壮扭公主：“我很笨，你们先做个示范让我认真分析一下怎么样……！？”古莫俄恶霸：“想造反吗？看我来教训教训你们！”古莫俄恶霸忽然活 像火腿般的腿
你是喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？
He prefers playing basketball.
他喜欢打篮球。
I prefer him to do it in a different way.
我更希望他用不同的方法去做。
He prefers swimming to surfing.
同冲浪相比,他更喜欢游泳。
She prefers to stay at home rather than (to) go with us.
被强调部分可以是(主语/宾语/状语)从句
It is where we usually meet on Sunday afternoons that the head teacher will give us a talk.
(强调状语从句)
It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.
不要把正事和娱乐混在一起。
The water is mixed with sugar. 这水中掺得有糖。 I mixed him up with his brother.
我把他和他弟弟混淆了。
3. contribute v. 捐赠；撰稿；做出贡献；促成 contributor n. 贡献者,捐助者,赠送者 contribution n. 贡献 contributive adj. 贡献的,出资的,助长......的 contribute (sth) to= make contributions t
在A 和 B之间较喜欢A。
prefer doing A to doing B
宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer sb (not) to do sth
宁愿某人（不）干……
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿干……也不愿干……
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
3) 强调 not… until…状语部分的强调句： not… until…状语部分的强调句是： It was / is not until…that… He didn’t get home until midnight. It was not until midnight that he got home. He didn’t get home until the rain had stopped. It was not until the rain had stopped that he got home.
这种食物如果不冷藏就会变质。
His grandmother spoils him.
他奶奶把他宠坏了。
5. prefer v. 喜欢；宁愿 preference n. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物 preferable adj. 更好的,更合意的 prefer A to B = prefer A rather than B
这是一个非常令人困惑的局面。
The instructions on the box are very confusing.
盒子上的使用说明含混不清。
The old lady easily gets confused.
这个老太婆容易迷糊.
2. mix v. 和……混合，掺和 mixture n. 混合，混合体 mixer n. 搅拌机 mixed adj. 混合的，混杂的 mixed-up adj. 糊涂的，迷惑不解的，头脑不清的 mix up 混淆；弄混 mix sth together 把某物混在一起 mix sth into sth 将……加进……中混匀 Don’t try to mix business with pleasure.
股票知识 股票知识
4. spoil v. 糟蹋，破坏，溺爱 spoilt adj. 宠坏, 损坏
The cook had spoilt / spoiled the soup by putting too much salt in it.
由于厨师放太多的盐，把汤糟蹋了。
The food will spoil if you don’t keep it cool.
对……有贡献；向……捐赠/撰稿；有助于；促成
He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund. 他将积蓄的一半捐献给救济基金会。 He never contributes to the discussion.
他在讨论时从不发表意见。
Drinking contributed to his ruin. 酗酒促使他毁灭。
结构为： It is (was) + 被强调部分 + that (强调人可用who / whom宾语) + (主语部分，若被强调则没有) + 谓语 部分+其它部分(若被强调则没有)。
A terrible car accident killed two people on that road a year ago. 可改成以下强调句： It was a terrible car accident that killed two people on that road a year ago. (强调主语部分) It was on that road that a terrible accident killed two people a year ago. (强调状语) It was two people that / who(m) a terrible car accident killed on that road a year ago. (强调宾语)
她宁愿呆在家里，也不愿和我们一起去。
6. occur vi. 发生；（主意）被想到 occurrence n. 发生,事件,发现 occur to 被想起,被想到,浮现 It occurs (to sb) that… 某人突然想起 Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.