中考英语教材知识复习 七年级(下)Units 4-6 word版习题

第一部分教材知识研究
七年级（下）Units 4-6
（限时：60分钟满分：70分）
一、完形填空（15分）（2017原创）
I am very well in England now. My host（主人）family is very friendly to me. I have a different school life here. I go to school____1____8:30 in the morning. Because classes ____2____ at 9:00 am here. But I ____3____ go to school at 7:00 am in China. There are four lessons every day. And each lesson usually____4____ forty-five minutes. We go to school ____5____ days a week except（除了）Saturday and Sunday.
After each class, we usually have a ____6____ for twenty minutes. If we are hungry we can buy some ____7____ from the school shop during the break. As for lunch, I usually have lunch at school. There are some school restaurants in the school yard. The food there is very ____8____. A lot of students ____9____ at school, while some bring their own food and others go home to have ____10____. We have strict ____11____ at school. Every day we must go to meet ____12____ head teacher for registration（登记）. We must wear school uniforms（校服）at school. For P.E. class, we also have sportswear（运动服）.
School is over at about half past three in the afternoon. Most of us don’t go home at once, ____13____ there are usually many activities. We can do ____14____, join some clubs and so on. I usually get home at about six o’clock. After I finish my homework, I often ____15____with others in English. So my English is very good now.
1. A. at B. for C. in D. on
2. A. catch B. go C. finish D. begin
3. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly
4. A. keeps B. starts C. lasts D. comes
5. A. six B. five C. four D. three
6. A. leave B. stop C. try D. break
7. A. food B. egg C. carrot D. vegetable
8. A. important B. delicious C. difficult D. relaxing
9. A. eat B. like C. make D. sleep
10. A. rice B. party C. order D. lunch
11. A. choices B. rules C. ways D. reasons
12. A. my B. her C. our D. him
13. A. so B. and C. because D. but
14. A. maths B. sports C. housework D. English
15. A. chat B. agree C. deal D. stay
二、阅读理解（10分）（2017原创）
开车玩手机
In recent years, there has been a rapid rise in the mobile phones, which are extremely important to millions of people as a convenient tool of communication. Some people even can’t imagine the life without their phones. They take a phone when they are sitting, eating, walking, even driving.
Research shows that if someone uses mobile phones while driving, their response time will be 35% slower when they meet urgent conditions. Mobile phone use has become one of the main causes of traffic accidents.
Drivers who use mobile phones while driving will be deducted（扣除）2 points
and get a fine of 200 yuan according to the Chinese law. Shanghai traffic police was the first to carry out this. During one week, there were thirty drivers being punished.
According to the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration （NHTSA）, each year mobile phone use car accidents account for more than 200 deaths and 500,000 injuries in the United States. Mobile phone use causes one out of every four car accidents. In addition to talking and texting, taking photos, watching videos, and looking at GPS increasingly distract（分心）drivers.
Mobile phone use while driving is common. But it is widely considered dangerous due to its potential（潜能）for causing distracted driving and accidents. Due to the number of accidents that are related to mobile phone use while driving, some countries have made the use of a mobile phone illegal while driving. They have made laws to ban mobile phone use while driving.
1. It is clear that________.
A. mobile phones are closely connected with our life
B. it is fun to play on mobile phones while driving
C. we will be punished for using mobile phones
D. all the traffic accidents are caused by using mobile phones
2. What punishment will the drivers get if they use mobile phones while driving
according to the Chinese law?
A. Get a fine of 200 yuan.
B. Drivers will be deducted 2 points and get a fine of 200 yuan.
C. The driving license will be taken away.
D. Drivers will be deducted 2 points.
3. In the U.S., ________ of car accidents are caused by mobile phone use while
driving every year.
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 100%
4. The underlined word “illegal” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A.合法的
B. 非法的
C.合理的
D. 不合理的
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Mobile phone use is harmful to our health.
B. Mobile phones are more and more popular among people.
C. It is exciting to play on the mobile phones while driving.
D. It is dangerous to use mobile phones while driving.
三、任务型阅读（5分）（2017原创）
请根据图表和文字信息,完成短文。

每空不超过两个词。

How many
Event Reason
students
128 were sent home the wrong clothes
20 break the dressing rule every day the right to choose what to wear
5 wear low-necked shirts they like
American schools have their rules. If the students break the 1._________, they will get some punishments. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Moron High School were sent home for 2. _________the wrong clothes. Usually only 20 students 3. _________the school dressing rule every day. Some students think they
have the right to choose what to wear. Low-necked shirts are not 4. _________in classrooms, but 5 girls almost wear them every day because they like. “I’ll agree if half the school students are sent home, because 99% will get the message that 5. _________is a place for education.” says the headmaster.
四、词汇运用（10分）（2017原创）
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it1_________（因为）an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and 2_________（等待）for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You 3_________（不能）open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are 4_________（快的）, but it still takes them several hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are 5_________（通常）in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another 6_________（一个）. You can walk around 7_________（在……里）the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting 8_________（东西）on your way. I know it 9_________（花费）a little more time. I also like cars. You can start 10_________（你的）journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car，but sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
五、语法填空（10分）（2016泰安改编）
David received a parrot for his birthday. The parrot had a poor vocabulary, and many were not 1_________（polite）. David tried hard to change the bird’s words and was often saying polite words, playing soft music, trying anything he could think of 2_________（set）a good example, but nothing worked. He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became 3_________ less polite. Finally, without any hope, David put the parrot in the fridge. For a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry
4_________（loud）in it. Then suddenly it was quiet—not a sound for half 5_________minute. David was frightened that he might have hurt the bird and quickly opened the fridge door. The parrot quietly 6_________（step）out onto David’s arm and said,“I believe that I may have made you angry 7_________ me about my impolite language and 8_________（act）. I will try my best at once to be polite. I am really sorry and beg 9_________ par don.”
David was surprised at the bird’s change, and he was just to ask what had made such a 10_________（surprise）change when the parrot went on saying, “May I ask what the chicken in the fridge did?”
六、书面表达（20分）（2017原创）
中学生应该如何利用自己的课余时间呢？每个人的见解不同。

请你据此写一篇短文。

要点如下：
观点一：快乐的不去上各种各样的课，做自己认为有趣的事，没有人阻止。

观点二：充实的努力学习，争取取得更好的成绩，多锻炼身体。

你的看法……
要求：1. 词数80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实校名及人名。

3. 参考词汇：spare time 课余时间；stop 阻止；grade 成绩
How do middle school students spend their spare time? Different students have different ideas.________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
答案
七年级（下）Units 4-6
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了我在英国的学校生活。

1. A
2. D
3. C
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要讲述了开车时使用手机的危害。

1. A
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. D
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

告诉我们美国学校有很多规章制度，学生一旦违反规定，就要受到惩罚。

1. rules
2. wearing
3. break
4. allowed
5. school
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

作者表达了他不喜欢坐飞机旅行的观点并阐释原因。

之后他提出喜欢坐火车和自驾旅行并给出原因。

1. because/for /since/as
2. wait
3. can’t
4. fast
5. usually
6. one
7. in
8. things
9. takes 10. your
五、【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了大卫与自己养的鹦鹉之间的故事。

1. polite
2. to set
3. even
4. loudly
5. a
6. stepped
7. with
8. actions
9. your 10. surprising
六、
How do middle school students spend their spare time? Different students have different ideas. Some students think we should do some interesting things instead of going to some training classes. Spare time is our own, so no one can prevent us. As for others, they think that we are supposed to be busy. We need
to take exercise to make our body stronger and study harder to improve our grades.
As far as I know, we should help our parents with the housework when we are free. Besides, we should listen to music for a while, which is a good way to relax ourselves. Sometimes I would like to sit by the balcony and read books such as a novel, a science fiction, or even a poem. Reading calms my heart down and satisfies my hunger for knowledge. I love my spare time because I enjoy the freedom.。