20-21版：Listening and Speaking（步步高）

提示：加黑部分为高考重点词汇，需积累。

画线部分为高考写作常用佳句，需背诵。

Hip hop or rap music(说唱音乐) started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s.People rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems.
Would you like to rap in class? Well，actually hip pop music is played in more than 10,000 schools in the USA.Why？There is a new school program 1called “Flocabulary” in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects.The words of the songs are just what students are studying.This makes learning easy and fun.Students and teachers are excited about the good results it has had on exam marks.
Blake Harrison，a high school student，was the first person 2to come up with the idea of Flocabulary.The word “Flocabulary”comes from the word “flow”and “vocabulary”．“Flow” is a rap word for “style”，or the way a rapper says the words of a song.“V ocabulary” means the words you have to learn in a language.They are now used in schools with great success.
佳句
1．There is a new school program called “Flocabulary” in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects.
分析画线部分为过去分词在句中作定语。

链接It is a great honour to be on behalf of our school to inform you that we’ll invite you to see an English short film named Gro w ing Together，which is about the development of our school.(2018·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
2．Blake Harrison，a high school student，was the first person to come up with the idea of Flocabulary.分析画线部分为不定式在句中作定语。

链接I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in your art gallery.(2019·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．classical adj.古典的；经典的
2．hip-hop n．嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化
3．soul n．灵魂；心灵
4．bagpipes n．[pl.]风笛
5．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.有活力的，精力旺盛的
6．stringed adj.有弦的→string n．弦；绳子；带子
Ⅱ.核心短语
1．dance to伴着……跳舞
2．feel like感觉像……
3．the same as和……一样
4．remind sb.of提醒某人……；使某人想起……
听力策略
英语听力测试不只是考查学生的英语听力，同时还会考查学生的临场应变能力，猜测能力，记忆能力等。

平时还要多积累一些常见的话题词汇和话题句式。

本单元的话题是音乐，所以关于音乐的类型、作用、作曲家的名字以及乐器名称等方面的词汇及用语要多一些。

常见话题词汇
1．folk民间的
2．instrument乐器
3．guitar吉他
4．original原创的
5．piano钢琴
6．classical经典的
7．popular流行的
8．violin小提琴
9．rock music摇滚乐
10．excitement兴奋；刺激
11．encouraging鼓舞人心的
12．touching感动人的
13．pianist钢琴家
14．violinist小提琴演奏者
15．musician音乐家
16．record录制
17．works作品
18．composer作曲家
19．rhythm韵律
20．talent才华
常见话题句式
1．What kind of music do you like best?
你最喜欢哪种形式的音乐？
2．How often do you go to a concert?
你多长时间去听一次音乐会？
3．What makes it so special to you?
是什么让你对它情有独钟？
4．What instruments can you play?
你会演奏什么乐器？
5．Who is your favorite singer?
你最喜欢的歌手是谁？
6．The music touches my heart.
音乐触动了我的心。

7．While listening to music，I feel like...
听音乐的时候，我感觉像……
8．It is so peaceful.Your mind can get relaxed for a while.
这里是如此宁静。

你的头脑能得到短暂的放松。

场景模拟演练
Li Bing和Mrs Brown在同一个公司上班，Li Bing想利用周末时间放松一下，缓解一周来的工作压力，提议去听一场音乐会，于是两人进行了交流。

请根据提示完成对话。

M：Mrs Brown，you must be very tired after a week’s hard work and tomorrow is Saturday.Would you like to 1.relax yourself (放松一下自己) a little?
W：Yes.What do you suggest?
M：2.How about going to the concert(去听音乐会怎么样)? I hear a famous band is on at the theater. W：When does the concert start?
M：3.There are four performances every day(每天有四场演出)．A morning performance at 11∶30，an afternoon performance at 4∶00 and two evening ones at 7∶00 and 9∶00 respectively.4.Which one suits you(哪一场适合你)?
W：The afternoon performance，I think.
M：5.I prefer front rows(我更喜欢前排)．You know，I’m short-sighted.
发音规律
本单元的语音板块为“不完全爆破”。

当爆破音/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/在与爆破音或其他一些辅音连用时，第一个爆破音只按发音部位形成阻碍，但不发生爆破，稍停即发出后一个爆破音，这种现象称为“不完全爆破”。

不完全爆破可以发生在一个单词中，如pi(c)ture，也可发生在一个句子的同一个意群内。

中国学生常出现的问题是爆破音发得过于清楚，即让受阻的气流冲出；或者发音过轻，使爆破音失去得过多。

注意：
1．/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/这6个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时，前者发不完全爆破音，后者则要完全地、彻底地进行爆破。

(1)He has a ba(d) col(d) today.
(2)Gla(d) to meet you.
2．爆破音/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/在/m/，/n/，/l/，/s/的前面时不完全爆破。

(1)Goo(d) morning，sir.
(2)Goo(d) night.
朗读训练
Yes，and how many times must a man look up
Before he can see the sky?
Yes，and how many ears mus(t) one man have
Before he can hear people cry?
Yes，and how many deaths will i(t) take ’til he knows
Tha(t) too many people have died?
The answer，my friend，is blowin’ in the wind
The answer is blowin’ in the wind.
Classical music makes me feel like I’m sitting beside a quiet stream and enjoying nature.经典音乐让我感觉自己像是坐在一条安静的小溪边，享受着大自然。

feel like感觉像……；摸上去像……
feel like doing想要做……
feel like oneself感到舒适；感觉身体好
(1)He feels like he has never been to such a place.
他感觉好像从未到过这样一个地方。

(2)I only felt like myself(I) when it began to get dark.
直到临近天黑的时候我才觉得身体好一点了。

(3)Lydia doesn’t feel like working(work) abroad.After all，her parents are old.
莉蒂亚不想出国工作。

毕竟父母年纪都大了。

[句型转换]
(4)She wouldn’t like to work，so she suggested spending the day in the garden.
→She didn’t feel like working，so she suggested spending the day in the garden.
她不想工作了，所以建议在花园里放松一天。

I like to listen to it when I exercise.It gives me energy.
我喜欢在运动时听它(音乐)。

它给我力量。

energy n．精力；能源；能量
※devote one’s energy to把精力用于……
※energetic adj.有活力的；精力旺盛的；充满活力的
(1)The manager listened carefully to his plan and praised him for his energy and enthusiasm.
经理仔细听了他的计划，并称赞他有干劲和热情。

(2)Being an excellent student，she always devotes all her time and energy to her study.
作为一名优秀的学生，她总是把所有的时间和精力都投入到学习上。

(3)My grandfather is as energetic as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing.
我爷爷像年轻人一样有活力。

他讨厌整天坐在那儿无所事事。

Ⅰ.语音题——请用括号括出发不完全爆破的音
1．They are very frien(d)ly to us.
2．You shoul(d) ta(k)e care of the children.
3．Have you rea(d) the book abou(t) tha(t) child?
4．The thir(d) chair is broken.
5．They use(d) to wal(k) down the street.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
6．He felt it was his duty to serve the people heart and soul.
7．Nowadays，hip-hop(嘻哈音乐) is popular with the young people.
8．It is necessary for you to take a good rest，which will provide enough energy for you. 9．Today he is remembered not only for his contributions to classical(古典的) music，but also for his sense of fun.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
10．The boy danced to the square dance music，drawing a crowd of onlookers. 11．Australians have a preference(prefer) for sweet foods，especially women and children. 12．Stringed(string) instruments became popular in China during Song Dynasty (960－1279AD)．13．I think you should settle your problem in a peaceful(peace) way.Fighting can’t solve any problems.
14．The most energetic(energy) and important festival in China is the Spring Festival that looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
15．Our children go to the same school as theirs.
Ⅳ.完成句子
16．Sometimes you don’t feel like doing what you need to do.有时候你不想做你需要做的事。

17．I’m the one who holds your hand and touches your heart.我是那个执你之手触你之心的人。

18．The Internet and television make it more convenient for us to see a distant scene.
互联网和电视使我们更方便地看到一个遥远的场景。

19．A notice was put up in order to remind students of the changed lecture time.为了提醒学生讲座时间的改变，学校张贴了一张通知。

20．Perhaps we ought to provide a balanced menu with food full of energy.
也许我们应该提供一份富含能量的均衡食谱。