初高中衔接句子结构
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vi.如： 二．简单句基本句型实例 come, go, arrive, 1．主语 ＋ 不及物动词work, （主谓） fall, die, She came．/ My head aches. happen, 2．主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋vt. 宾语（主谓宾） 如：visit, fail, sit , spend,forget, She likes English. stand have,eat,see
练习：指出划线部分在句中所作成份 1.The dog jumped through the window. 2.He is saving up to buy a mobile phone. 3.A bright little boy with rosy cheeks put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstep before seven o’clock. 4.He worked like a madman in the garden on Saturday. 5.The young girl with long black hair seems to be very happy.
3．主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋主语补语 （主系表） She is happy.
4．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 （主谓双宾） give ,send, pass, hand, show She gave John a book． buy make, cook, She bought a book for me. call, find 5．主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语 ask （主谓宾宾补） She makes her mother angry． ask, tell, order , The teacher asked me to read the want, allow, passage. make , have, let
十二大常用状语： 时间 地点 原因 结果 条件 让步 频率 方式 程度 目的 比较 伴随 1.I arrived at the bus stop [at 7 o’clock.] 2.I met my friend [at the bus stop.] 3.I got up so early [because I wanted to catch the first bus.] 4.I got up so early [that I caught the first bus.]
时间 地点 原因 结果 条件 让步 频率 方式 程度 目的 比较 伴随
5.[If I get up early enough,] I’ll catch the first bus. 6.[Although I got up early,] I couldn’t catch the first bus because of the forgotten book. 7.I [always] catch the first bus. 8.I go to school [by bus].
三．附属成份 基本成份的修饰语。 定语：即用来修饰名词或代词的单词、短语 或从句 状语 语 Poor John ran towards a hospital nearby． She likes oranges imported from the USA.
时间 地点 原因 结果 条件 让步 频率 方式 程度 目的 比较 伴随
9. The first bus goes [very] fast. 10.[To catch the first bus,] I got up so early. 11.The bus goes [faster than the bike.] 12.The bus driver drove the bus, [talking and smiling.]
练习：指出划线部分在句中所作成份 1.The dog jumped through the window. 2.He is saving up to buy a mobile phone. 3.A bright little boy with rosy cheeks put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstep before seven o’clock. 4.He worked like a madman in the garden on Saturday. 5.The young girl with long black hair seems to be very happy.
3．主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋主语补语 （主系表） She is happy.
4．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 （主谓双宾） give ,send, pass, hand, show She gave John a book． buy make, cook, She bought a book for me. call, find 5．主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语 ask （主谓宾宾补） She makes her mother angry． ask, tell, order , The teacher asked me to read the want, allow, passage. make , have, let
十二大常用状语： 时间 地点 原因 结果 条件 让步 频率 方式 程度 目的 比较 伴随 1.I arrived at the bus stop [at 7 o’clock.] 2.I met my friend [at the bus stop.] 3.I got up so early [because I wanted to catch the first bus.] 4.I got up so early [that I caught the first bus.]
时间 地点 原因 结果 条件 让步 频率 方式 程度 目的 比较 伴随
5.[If I get up early enough,] I’ll catch the first bus. 6.[Although I got up early,] I couldn’t catch the first bus because of the forgotten book. 7.I [always] catch the first bus. 8.I go to school [by bus].
三．附属成份 基本成份的修饰语。 定语：即用来修饰名词或代词的单词、短语 或从句 状语 语 Poor John ran towards a hospital nearby． She likes oranges imported from the USA.
时间 地点 原因 结果 条件 让步 频率 方式 程度 目的 比较 伴随
9. The first bus goes [very] fast. 10.[To catch the first bus,] I got up so early. 11.The bus goes [faster than the bike.] 12.The bus driver drove the bus, [talking and smiling.]